Introduction To Graduate Studies
Introduction To Graduate Studies
Part A
1a. Raj, R. (2009). A study in business ethics. Mumbai. Himalaya Publishing House.
Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com
1b. Relationship between ethics & corporate excellence
1c. Inspite of Indian having an ancient culture and philosophy about worklife, we in India have not yet managed to develop our own management styles in consonance with our own cultural ethos and have been systematically importing management systems and styles from foreign countries.
Raj (2009) states:
Inspite of Indian having an ancient culture and philosophy about worklife, we in India have not yet managed to develop our own management styles in consonance with our own cultural ethos and have been systematically importing management systems and styles from foreign countries. (p. 23)
1d. Raj (2009) claims that social environment makes people interdependent. Individuals in a group rely on each other to get what they want. Dependency in this case means that people seek for assistance of others as they are not able to achieve what they need on their own. Independency on the other hand does not require people to rely on others. Interdependency indicates that individuals are both relied upon and rely on others. This can help to achieve the synergetic effect (p. 129).
2a. Dwyer, S. (2008). Thinking ethically in business. Penrith. Humanities-Ebooks, LLP.
Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com
2c. Making good decisions in business involves understanding how arguments provide or fail to provide reasons for choosing one course of action over another, or instituting one policy over another.
According to Dwyer (2008), “Making good decisions in business involves understanding how arguments provide or fail to provide reasons for choosing one course of action over another, or instituting one policy over another” (p. 58).
2d. Dwyer (2008) states that in any case an employee can face the situation of conflict between the duties on the workplace and duties outside it. There are some common cases, such as the lack of time spent with the family resulted from the work requirements. Though there is no universal way to resolve the conflict, but it helps to understand its systemic character. The resolution of this issue can be useful for an individual as it provides with the ability to define personal goals and set professional demands (p. 18).
Part B
1a. Kaptein, M. (2011). From inaction to external whistleblowing: The influence of the
ethical culture of organizations on employee responses to observed wrongdoing.
0591-1
1b. The first cultural dimension is clarity, which is defined in the CEV Model as the extent to which the organization makes ethical expectations, such as values, norms, and principles concrete and understandable to employees
Kaptain (2011) claims, “The first cultural dimension is clarity, which is defined in the CEV Model as the extent to which the organization makes ethical expectations, such as values, norms, and principles concrete and understandable to employees” (p.516).
1c. The journal is scholar as the article meets the requirements for scholar articles: it has abstract, charts, citations and it is a report on the research with the detailed description of the procedure.
2a. O’Boyle, E. J., & Sandonà, L. (2014). Teaching business ethics through popular feature
films: An experiential approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(3), 329-340.
doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1724-0
2b. Without some understanding of the complexity of the moral decision-making process, viewing and discussing these films will not achieve these objectives because they do not necessarily demonstrate why the action taken was morally right or wrong.
According to Boyle and Sandona (2014), “Without some understanding of the complexity of the moral decision-making process, viewing and discussing these films will not achieve these objectives because they do not necessarily demonstrate why the action taken was morally right or wrong” (p. 333)
2c. The journal is scholar as the article meets the requirements for scholar articles: it has citations and it is a report on the research with the detailed description of the procedure.
3a. Enron on stage. (2009, September 21). The Economist (Online).
3b. The collapse of Enron signalized the recent crisis because of the complex means used to hide unprofitable agreements, such as broadband trading and overseas power plants instead of subprime mortgages (“Enron on stage”, 2009).
3c. The journal is not scholar, as it is the online periodical written in comprehensive language without citations, graphs and it contains no research.
Part C.
Seabury, C. (2015). Enron: the fall of a Wall Street darling. Investopedia. Retrieved