Research paper assignment
Research paper assignment
The aim of the author was to show that today 'mixed race' woman in Canada at the same time develop "local identity" based on their own traditions and "global identity", based on their experience of a global culture, transmitted through a variety of media resources. In this regard, the author proposes to extend the usual definition of multicultural identity. It means that this term refers not only to the processes of acculturation that occurs due to the direct experience of contact of different cultures (immigrants, minorities, workers frequently communicate with foreigners, students studying abroad), but also the processes associated with modern media. There is a difference in the formation of identity on the basis of the primary direct or indirect contact, such that the formation of identity on the basis of media individually and much more subjective.
In the article was used a quantitative method that is a method of research based on a survey of a large representative sample and statistical analysis of the primary data. Sociological research should be based on the use of special concrete sociology research methods, techniques and procedures. This study had as its aim the most in-depth study of the phenomenon, the author would like not only to describe the structure and find out what defines the basic quantitative and qualitative parameters. In this study M.Mahtani used different forms of survey, document analysis, observation, sampling. This is an extremely important stage in the development of the methodological section of the study program. In this study, a probability sample was used, a sample constructed in such a way that any person or entity within the general population has an equal opportunity to be selected for analysis. A large number of failures in the polls of the population questioned the representativeness of the data and the validity of generalizing the findings to the target population under study. In most cases, the respondent voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study, can not imagine what it will be the result, and what kind of consequences can affect itself. The problem of confidentiality is a different refraction in the study of specific social groups, and the use of different methods. So during this rather long primary documents collection and processing procedures that allow to completely identify the person with his answers to the questionnaire, a lot of work in the organization. Confidentiality of information for each individual respondent in this case, can only mean that the organization as a whole guarantees the non-proliferation of information about him beyond them. Thus, some quite obvious techniques that are used by sociologists in their daily professional activities, taking care primarily about the quality of the information collected, by and large, cause a number of ethical questions that should be answered. General principles of ethical standards elaborated by the research community, also state that, if performed research becomes the subject of the proceedings in terms of the violation of these norms, the researchers need to provide additional information that is necessary for the professional evaluation of this research.
- Selection method in general, with a description of how to implement the selection of the respondent in particular;
- Sample size and the proportion of successful interviews;
- A discussion of the accuracy of the findings, including sampling error, and the study of the data process;
- An indication of what conclusions are made on the part of the sample, and which the entire sample.
Today, in the formation of cultural identity is used to select among the cultural groups to which the individual belongs. This option is becoming increasingly difficult to do, the more people are affected by many cultural groups with their diverse cultural complexes. Formation of cultural identity becomes predominantly a conscious process and decision, when the individual is open to the perception of more than one culture. If the race or ethnicity reduces opportunities for social mobility, minority members may lose the choice of other forms of social self-identity. Instead of weakening its ties with race or ethnic group, they may prefer to group interests, and begin to seek to improve the status of the group. Identity is a phenomenon that lies in the broader process of cultural reproduction of society, that it is important for the integration and leveling differences and for cultural diversity in the modern world sets coexisting and competing crops. However, critics of multi-culturalism (Huntington, 1993) argue that the strong racial and ethnic groups will inevitably weaken the national identity, sometimes underestimate structural and socio-economic conditions affecting the formation of identities. Structural barriers to personal success in Canada intensified the tendency of each generation immigrants create social and economic networks on the basis of their race and ethnicity for the accumulation of collective resources necessary for the economic and political success. A particular problem is the question of the provision of national and cultural minorities special additional rights. W.Kymlicka (2006) believes that the vital interests related to the culture and identity and fully compatible with liberal values of freedom and equality. So they justify granting special rights of minorities and “government can maintain expansive immigration programs and promote multiculturalism without necessarily eroding support for social welfare programs” (Kymlicka, p.8, 2006). The liberal state should create a non-titular ethnic and cultural groups of conditions, offsetting the need for integration, even partial, in the wider national and cultural entity on the basis of the special policy of maintaining basic values of cultures of these minorities. Giving ethnic minorities additional rights should be intended only to equalize the conditions of social life by reducing the vulnerability of groups at the group in relation to the larger and not diverge from the attitudes and values of liberalism. This study was published in the academic journal because it follows scientific principles which imply that when designing the study, collecting, processing and analyzing the data obtained, the researcher is doing everything possible so that the results of his work to be reliable and valid. More specifically, this means that author must only use the methods that from a professional point of view is most suitable for the problem in question, the research methods of their ability should not lead to erroneous conclusions.
References
Huntington, S. P. (1993). The clash of civilizations?. Foreign affairs, 22-49.
Kymlicka, W., & Banting, K. (2006). Immigration, multiculturalism, and the welfare state. Ethics & International Affairs, 20(3), 281-304.
Mahtani, M. (2002). Interrogating the hyphen-nation: Canadian multicultural policy and'mixed race'identities. Social identities, 8(1), 67-90.
