The aging of population, or some may know them as, the graying of the population is turns out to be a really major concern that is all over the world. There are a lot of concerns that are actually guiding to population aging, specifically, reluctance to things such as getting married or even getting marriage much later, fertility control, longer life span, low birth rate and longer life span. Every one of these factors is also connected to creating rank of the nation. The more the nation is trying to develop, the more the issues have a much stronger influence on populations that are aging and the problems of any nation actually become worse or more serious (Dharmarajan). Apparently, there is not any solution for the population aging, a lot of nations, particularly developing countries, will encounter the difficulties concerning old age care. With that said, this paper will discuss the aging population and also they affect human beings and our planet in the future and to propose a creative, viable solution to the problem.
Statistics about the Future
In Asia by itself, the fractions of population that happen to be 65 and over is the age group that will rise to about 316% from 2003 to 2060. However, in the South East Asia region, they have the biggest proportion of aging in Asia; it will go up to 450 % throughout a 50 years period. However, the south Asia is considered to be the next highest area, which will rise 394 % through out the same era of time and the district which has bottommost fraction is East Asia area which will go up to about 300%. Research shows that the population of age 65 and over will possibly be increased from the least of 3.4 times to supreme of 6.2 times in different Asia areas over 50 years’ time as said by these statistics (Bermingham). The Government of the numerous nations will be facing vast loads in trying to find some kind of way to take care of the aging population regarding their financial aids, medical care and housing requirements. Furthermore, with rising aged group, lack of youth labor forces and rise in wages of the labor are obvious situations that go on in the near future. With that being said, the governments are looking cautiously into the age population complications that are currently going on in their countries.
Effect of age population on a Nation
When the population starts to get what they call gray, the support for the old aged individuals will be the major consequence on the any nation. For example, in the Asian culture, a lot of the old people are taken care of by their love ones or family members with respect and love. However, in other nation such as the United States, it is quite the opposite. Many times the elderly are put in the homes and if they are not put into homes, they are left to take care of themselves. When they are left alone, they usually get into some kind of trouble by hurting themselves or other people. However, in countries like Singapore it is different and actually they are one of the few Asian countries which still preserve the good culture, (Kobyliansky).
Nonetheless the government still has the responsibility for the old aged individuals with no family members to support and care for them (Dharmarajan). As for support for the elderly, one elderly is maintained by 7.5 working youth presently. When it gets to the year of 2045, research shows that one elderly will only be helped by 2.5 young working ages in some nations (Brett). The backing of Age population might differ from social, financial, and economical features of the nation. Monetary support is on the income of elderly individuals, necessities of health subsidies and facilities on their expenses. Research shows that for the social comfort, the family support is what plays the most vital part for the reason that respect, love, and caring provide contentment to the aged individuals. Nonetheless for the aging with no family or relatives, the social welfare organizations take the responsibility for their social weight. Economically, when there is decrease in the fraction of working individuals, the economy of the nation was affected as well. Fewer amounts of working individuals will guide to increasing charges in labor. (Brett). Rise in labor charges and lack of work forces are what will lead to the rising cost of production and it will in turn leads to less venture by companies that are foreign.
Solutions to Age Population and its Problems
There are many solutions that various nations have come up with when it comes down to taking care of the age population issue. The age population can basically be dealt with by the correction of primary barriers for instance low birth rate and late marriage. To be able to try and overcome these barriers, governments in some nations are doing things such as reassuring the singles to get married and also talking to the couples in regards to giving birth more. Research shows that one of the encouragement programs that are used in some nations in order to deal the population problem is something that is called Dating Campaign which is usually decided by Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS) (Bermingham). Nations that are participating in this this campaign have it geared for singles that are during the ages of 20-35years who are hesitant went it comes to dating, (Kobyliansky). The outlook is to get them married while they are single, and by doing this will more than likely reverse the chance of overturning low birth rate will be increased. Another reassurance program that comes from the MCYS is something known as the Baby Bonus System, which is made up of money contribution and Corresponding Government Support in Children Development Account (CDA), (Brett). Even though governments in other nations are positioning themselves so that they will be able to increase the birth rate and marriage rate, the public involvements is recognized as being the most significant method to conquer age population. To surmount difficulties provoked by Age Population, countries like Japan have created the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Age Population. The dream of the committee is to be able to lead Japan’s aging population into the right direction so that the aging process will transform successfully. Also by introducing services tax and goods, it is likely to protect the amount discount in personal income tax, which is one of the public incomes, by reason of aging, (Brett): So, a lot of other nations will be well equipped for the population aging.
Conclusion
It is really obvious that the population aging of a lot of nations is turning out to be a social problem in addition to a cost-effective issue, so the problem will be examined economically and socially. A lot of countries need solutions fast when dealing with this problem and others appear to be cracking down on new ideas every day. It is obvious that as times goes on the elderly are living longer so the issue does not look like it is going away any time soon.
Works Cited
Bermingham, J. R. "Immigration: Not a solution to problems of population decline and aging." Population and Environment 22.4 (2001): 355-363.
Brett, C. "The effects of population aging on optimal redistributive taxes in an overlapping generations model." International Tax and Public Finance 19.6 (2012): 777-799.
Dharmarajan, MD Shamim Ahmed, MD,T.S. "The growing problem of pressure ulcers evaluation and management for an aging population." 113.5 (2003): 77-8, 81-4, 88-90.
Kobyliansky, E., Livshits, G., & Pavlovsky, O. "Population biology of human aging: Methods of assessment and sex variation." Human Biology 67.1 (2005): 87-109.
Virginia, D. A. "Comment on bermingham's summary of the U.N.'s year 2000 replacement migration, is it a solution to declining population and aging?" Population and Environment 22.4 (2001): 365-375.
