- The Roles of the African American and the Indian People during the Revolutionary War
During the revolutionary war, the Americans allowed the blacks to enlist in the American army promising them that at the end of the war, they would be granted freedom. Upon the promise of freedom, they were up and rolling in the war and were ready to fight for the end of slavery and mistreatments for as long as they were in America. They therefore were influential in the revolutionary war; they did not only fight for the Revolution which would offer justice, they thought of their own liberty and freedom. The Indians were also included in the Native Americans’ discussions in which they offered support to the country regardless of their opponents. Most African Americans had been swayed to support any anti-British nation due to the Boston Massacre which saw the death of Crispus Attucks. As a result therefore, Indians and the African Americans developed to become American Patriots. Some proceeded to join the navy due to shortage of manpower at sea. Some Indians supported the British side for they provided better trading grounds but their loyalty to America was influenced by mere political affiliations.
- The Conflicting Ideals of Local and National Authority in the Debate Over the Constitution
In 1787, delegates shared a similar opinion that a new constitution was mandatory. Controversies however surrounded the issue when a question over what extent of power would be granted to the national government. In addition, there was a conflicting struggle of interests over small and large states. There was need to create a republican structure that was workable, strong enough for national supremacy establishment, respect and upholding of democracy as well as support self-determination. Small states opposed the failure for provision of state equality in at least one national legislature house. Small states were not convinced by James Wilson Madison that the proportionate system would not represent the states but it would be the people concluding that even the people from the small states would have equal presentation. Later on, it was agreed that each state regardless of the size would have one vote in the senate. Further still, full federal protection to commerce and trade was assured to the North while the South was promised importation of slaves to the U.S would be allowed for the next 20 years and they would be guaranteed permanent relief from taxes on exports.
- Louisiana Purchase Arguments
When President Jefferson made it clear that he would purchase Louisiana, a massive argument arose. The president had in the past opposed anything that was against the constitution however for this case, he seemed hypocritical as he supported the purchase. Federalists opposed the purchase claiming that it would worsen relations with Spain and France. They further added that the purchase was extremely expensive. The federalists were of the view that the western farmers would clash with merchants and bankers from England, increase of states that held slaves and an exacerbation of divisions between the south and the north. However in response o this, it was clear over time that countries had changed their borders either through a treaty of nations or conquests. This was thus a treaty and was included in the constitution. The purchase would further demonstrate the influence that America was capable of either in economic or world standing. The senate later was quick in ratification of the treaty while the House authorized funding as was required by the Constitution.
