Sample Essay On Linguistics

Prototype is the characteristic instance of any category, so the concept of it helps to explain the meanings of the word in terms of comparing the words with the closest examples. Prototype is the best representative of cognitive or linguistic category. The theory of prototypes developed in parallel in cognitive psychology, ethnolinguistics, semantics, cognitive anthropology, and philosophy. As well as many linguistic theories, which roots go back to psychological or philosophical teachings prototypical semantics owes intensive development and experimentation in the field of cognitive psychology, the result of which was the theory of prototypes and prototypical representations about the principle of formation of the categories - prototypical approach.
a) In this sentence there is the use of homophones and homonyms.
b) In this sentence there is also the use of homophones and homonyms.
3. new golf club - golf club - agent, new - theme
ball from the woods - ball - agent, from the woods - theme
grassy area - area - agent, grassy - theme
area near the hole - area - agent, near the hole - theme
4. a) damp and moist ane synonims
b) deep and swallow are polysemy
c) furniture and table are hyponymy
d) married and single - antonymy
e) move and run - synonymy
f) peace and piece - homophones
5. a) absent and present - non-gradable
b) appear and disappear - reversive
c) fail and pass - non-gradable
d) fair and unfair - non-gradable
e) fill it and empty it - reversive
f) high and low - gradable
6. a) pen, sword - polysemy
b) shoulder - polysemy
c) box - metonymy
d) titles - metonymy
e) chips - polysemy
f) ass - polysemy