Part one
Question one
Achieved characteristics are the traits that an individual achieves because of personal effort following his or her ability (Plummer, 2010). Outstanding examples are careers, marital status, and the health status
Ascribed characteristics are the traits that the society gives to its members without them having to work for them (Plummer, 2010). For example, curfew violation, alcohol possession, as well as truancy.
Question two
People have a different amount of material and nonmaterial resources, and they will always have differing views on different issues (Plummer, 2010).
Race and gender are proper definitions of the differences that exist between people. Some gender and races may be regarded as superior to others thus defining the social differences. Intersectionality defines oppression, discrimination, as well as domination because of elements like racism, sexism, and ableism thus the connection (Plummer, 2010).
Question three
Assimilation mainly links to the symbolic interactionism sociological perspective. Language is a symbol for a society and comes with interactions. Multiculturalism defines a relationship resulting from a group of cultures confining together while assimilation brings people to the dominant culture (Plummer, 2010).
Question four
Prejudice refers to prejudgment before getting full facts about the case. One the other hand, discrimination refers to the act of denying an individual social participation or human rights to some people based on prejudice. People tend to form a perception against disabled people without gathering facts about their disability (Plummer, 2010).
Question five
Race is the physical appearance of an individual through elements such as eye color, skin color and hair color. On the other hand, ethnicity refers to the cultural factors like nationality, culture, language, and beliefs. Social scientists refer to race as the difference in skin color among members of a society (Plummer, 2010). For example, the Hispanic and Asians are all whites.
Question six
Question seven
Individual level discrimination refers to a form of discrimination that an individual launches over another person, for example, an individual might perceive disabled people as failures. On the other hand, institutional discrimination is a form of discrimination that is determined by the view of a group of people, for example, a society may segregate a group of disabled people (Plummer, 2010).
Question eight
Blaming the victim refers to the element of placing the full responsibility for the issue on an individual. A feminine would always blame a man for remaining the head of the family in her expense (Plummer, 2010).
Question eleven
LGBTQ is an acronym for Lesbian Gar Bisexual Transgender Transsexual Two-spirited Queer Questioning. Gender identity refers to an individual’s private sense and subject to their gender while sexual orientation refers to an enduring personal trait that makes people be romantic.
Question fourteen
Human agency is the human knowledge awareness of oneself and makes relevant choices. Human structure refers to the responsibilities that a society allocates to an individual (Plummer, 2010).
Part two
Questlove racial profiling is a piece of writing that entails racism in the society. The article is clear in its definition of racism. There is an excellent view of the racism that was evident in the society. Racism refers to the special treatment that one receives because of their uniqueness in color. It is, usually, used a platform for mistreatment among the members of a society. Racism is an extremely wide element that is becoming extremely expensive for the society members (Devereaux, 2014).
Depending on the conflict theory perspective, racism is an extremely expensive element to the society. People experience massive challenges following the racial differences. Racism is a major source of differences in the society. People believe that the opposite race is inferior and does not deserve all the benefits attached to them. Therefore, they will always try to strip them off the benefits, which is the proper definition of racism in the society.
The members of the society have exclusive roles in protecting each other. For example, the police are supposed to protect all members of a society. However, this is not always the case since at some point the police practice racism by ensuring they extend favors to people from their race. The element may create extensive differences and pain among the society members. For instance, in the article an individual becomes a victim of arrest every time (Shah, 2010). The basis on which he is being arrested are not valid since they seem to possess extensive racial background.
Racism extends conflict even to careers. People have come up with unique strategies to ensure that the public benefits from their racial background. For a minority racial element, to survive in a region dominated by a large race it becomes extensively difficult from time to time. Therefore, it becomes extensively difficult to define excellence of the minority in the society. Therefore, racism would be an extremely expensive habit that would cost a society a fortune (Shah, 2010). There should be proper control of the activities within a society to ensure racism ends, and the members of a society are exposed to respect for each other’s racial background.
In the leadership, racism plays massive roles. There are extensive differences that come when people of different races are competing for a position. It is highly likely that people may elect the leaders who have a direct link to them. In this case, the link is the race. They will have to stand in the gap to define the significance of racism (Shah, 2010). Therefore, it is likely that the dominant race will win such an election.
However, the social problem may be resolved in various ways. One of the most effective ways is the use of social institutions. There are various institutions that people may use in resolving the differences that may exist among people in a society. The institutions would be useful in defining the required solution (Shah, 2010).
Marriage is a major social institution that would be relevant in solving social conflicts. For example, racism may be curbed through intermarriages among races. People of different races may marry to show that there are no significant differences between the people. All human beings are the same in body structure but differ in complexity. However, individuals should not take the complexity as a major platform for prejudice. A society with massive intermarriages is likely to experience reduction in racism among its members. Marriages bring up families, which are relevant in defining the exclusive significance to anti-racism (Shah, 2010). People must be aware of their roles and the impact they are likely to fashion in a society through avoidance of the social evils of racism.
In addition, schools are significant institutions to fight racism. There are special cases that come up when students cannot attend same schools because of their races. It is proper to make the society understand that the education should be a platform to unite the members. Therefore, to fight racism, it would be advisable to have a school system that absorbs all people regardless of their race (Shah, 2010). People are likely to interact more in schools from their tender age, which exposes them to adulthood that is respectful of people regardless of their race.
The government may play a relevant role in ensuring racism ends and avoid irrelevant quarrels in the society. The police are supposed to solve disputes in the society but sometimes it becomes hard as they may incline to racism favoring some people at the expense of the others. At some point, the police harass the civilians at the expense of their race. On the hand, the police would be relevant people in fighting racism and avoiding its extensive growth in the society (Shah, 2010). People must be willing to corporate with the government in fighting the increasing levels of racial discrimination.
Therefore, it would be wise for people to understand the wide range of conflicts that are likely to arise from racism. In the past, many people have been exposed to racial pain but this should not be a major concern at the present since changes are being witnessed and growth should be substantial and change the racial mentality among people.
References
Devereaux, R. (2014). Questlove Remembers 'Humiliating' Racial Profiling Experiences. Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 1, 2014, from http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/questlove-remembers-humiliating-racial-profiling-experiences-20130814
Plummer, K. (2010). Sociology: the basics. London: Routledge.
Shah, A. (2010). Racism. - Global Issues. Retrieved September 29, 2014, from http://www.globalissues.org/article/165/racism
