Terrorism is the unlawful use of force against individuals or property to intimidate or coerce the government or any segment with the objective that might either be political or social. Terrorism has increasingly been the focus of public concern, and hence this is where emergency medical services plays a vital role in responding to, evaluating, and intervening in potential catastrophic events. Basically, it is an entity that Emergency Medical Services often co-manages initial scenes in many medium to large-scale incidents that tend to involve large numbers of causalities. Thus, Emergency Medical Services offer a mechanism for the immediate response of trained individuals to the public’s self defined request for assistance. Paramedics and EMS tend to operate under a premise that an individual in the community has immediate need of medical assistance that cannot wait due to a potential life threat (Davis, 2009).
Paramedics and EMS maintain response assets that are necessary to offer essential services in the streets and living rooms of the community. This is where they deal with terrorism entities by preparing to obtain equipment and supplies that they expect might be of importance based upon the typical calls for services. They also deal with an issue by certifying personnel in areas they can expect to manage clinically. They have treatment methods known as protocols that are designed to allow the rapid application of treatment tactics in a time compressed and information poor atmosphere. Additionally, it is where paramedics begin with general interventions and moves more aggressively once specific information is gained (Maniscalco & Christen, 2010). Thus, by administering tests via history taking, the gathered information fine tunes the care undertaken and offers successful outcomes that are desired by patients.
How paramedics prepare to deal with terrorism using national incident command system
The national incident command system is a standardized on scene, all hazard incident management entity that enables coordinated response among various jurisdictions and functional agencies. Additionally, it is an aspect that establishes common processes for planning and managing resources among paramedics when it comes to issues related to terrorism. Basically, this entails that ICS is needed because when an event has a need of reply from numerous local urgent situation organization and response agencies; efficient cross-jurisdictional synchronization using common processes and systems is imperative (Davis, 2009). In essence, the system tends to offer elastic, yet homogeneous core systems for synchronized and collaborative incident administration. Basically, this system of National Incident Command is used by paramedics to deal with terrorism.
Paramedics prepare to deal with terrorism via national incident command system by initiating immediately a terrorist attack, and it is an approach that is undertaken until external needs are satisfied. Official information disseminated in the response phase is undertaken in order to support and enhance alert and notification messages. Thus, this entails that information got by paramedics tends to play a very vital role in facilitating recovery. Additionally, development and implementation of strategies is laid down by relating to a strategic media relation plan in order to pass information easily. As a result of this approach by paramedics, terrorist event becomes the focus of national and international news media (Maniscalco & Christen, 2010).
Terrorist event becomes the focus of national and international news media as the strategy used by paramedics enables hundreds of reporters with satellite trucks and camera equipment to descend on the affected community. This is so as the nes media can be counted on to offer official announcements as well as other information developed via independent reporting. The focus of each media outlet that is usually put into practice by paramedics depends largely on its audience, whereas the local media offers detailed coverage on terrorism. Basically, it is an appropriate approach that is paramedics deal with as they are able to create a situation in which there is no such thing as strictly local news in a terrorist attack situation (Levy, 2009).
Basically, their intentions on this strategy are that lack of information on from various sources may endanger public health and safety, and encourage some members of the public to act in ways that cause additional problems for responders. Therefore, that approach of paramedics opting to deal with terrorist attack issues by establishing and maintaining of a strong working relationship with the news media will have a positive impact across the emergency response. In essence, the way paramedics undertake their work in order to prepare on how to deal with terrorist attacks, it is a very significant way as enables the public to be aware of a situation, and hence deal with it appropriately (Davis, 2009). Their incorporation with the media maximizes citizens safety and move through the recovery process effectively. Additionally, it is imperative for paramedics to involve the media as it recognizes where they can obtain information from other sources in order to minimize dissemination of misinformation and speculation to the public.
How paramedics have reserves of vaccines and anti-agents for first responders and their family's
Basically, paramedics are in the habit of making quick responses needed to exercise a great deal of self control in situations of terrorism. This is where vaccines and anti-agents are kept in order to enable the first steps that can be undertaken at the awareness level in order to isolate the scene. The vaccines and ant-agents are kept primary with the intention of enabling paramedics act effectively towards a crime scene effectively. Vaccines and anti-agents are also kept in order to enable paramedics to administer aid to victims of a violent crime; hence it is an entity that assists first responders and their families (Levy, 2009). In essence, it can be seen that paramedics have reserves of vaccines and anti-agents that are meant to be for first responders and their family’s safety. Thus, it is an appropriate approach that they have undertaken as it makes their participation in keeping individual’s safety up to date.
How paramedics actually deal with an incident on scene from approach
They incorporate awareness as the key to safety at accident scenes as they are aware of WMD and how to work around them ensures the safety of victims. Awareness is important as it enables the safety of accident victims, emergency personnel and other road users. This is so as learning from past accidents is an effective entity as it helps to prevent accidents/ terrorism to occur again in the same area. Additionally, they size-up and assess the scene from all angles and also look at the flow of traffic at the scene with the intention of reducing or evading any kind of inconvenience (Maniscalco & Christen, 2010). This shows that the way paramedics and EMS deal with an incident on scene is essential as they enable the victims involved to be attended at properly. As a result of their participation, life is saved and the same thing/accident is not repeated again as people tend to learn from their mistakes, and hence avoid similar occurrences.
How paramedics and EMS deal with triage and treatment
They deal with emergencies using the triage system by preparing emergency personnel’s to quickly put in order their assets to handle multi-causality urgent situations. This is where an assortment of agencies and individuals take for granted predetermined roles in running the urgent situation, hence are able to call in the right extra resources and hand over them to specific everyday jobs. Basically, triage is a technique of promptly recognizing victims that have straight away life threatening injuries and those that have the best chance of surviving. Essentially, it is a method that assists additional rescuers to be directed towards the patients mentioned above. Thus, START is an essential aspect that EMS and paramedics use in order to identify and reach to the desired victims, and hence attend to them (Bevelacqua & Stilp, 2009).
As a result of Triage approach, victims are treated properly and their life is saved. Thus, the approach that is usually used to deal with victims is essentials as their lives are looked after and risks of loss of life are reduced. Additionally, this entails that use of triage in order to administer treatment to patients is essential as it determines the priority of patient’s treatment based on the severity of their status. Moreover, it is an approach that can also be used for patients arriving at the emergency department before administering treatment to the victim (Keyes, 2008).
How paramedics and EMS deal with recap and discussion of the incident afterwards
They undertake this aspect by being enrolled to a psychiatrist to help them deal with issues that might be stressing them. They are also taught on the importance of not taking some accidents not so personal as it is their right to save and not to be affected. Their ability to talk of an incident afterwards is encouraged as it enables them to face their fears, and hence be able to deal with any outcome. Basically, recap and discussion of what they had undergone motivates them to do their job without any negative perception (Bevelacqua & Stilp, 2009). Thus, it is essential that they are taught on the importance of controlling their feelings and be taught on how to deal with any outcome. This is an approach that enables them do their work well, as they are able to respond to an issue in a positive manner.
How EMS talks about awareness to the community and the prevention plans they have
They undertake their responsibilities by participating in community services through seminars by relenting on them on how to deal with a situation in event of a terrorist attack. Additionally, these programs offer safety training by ensuring the community is aware of what communication skills are best for working with affected victims. This takes place whereby the EMS tends to use role models and examples with the audience in order to assist the community understand the situation effectively. They also organize youth programs that are used to teach and train them on how to avoid terrorist attacks from happening. This is so as youths are the most affected when such an incident happens (Johnson & Cwiek, 2011). Thus, their openness of talking about the issue of terrorism and how to deal with it with the community is an essential approach. This is so as it teaches the community on how to avoid the situation, and hence make their lives safer.
Conclusion
This document entails that terrorism is the unauthorized use of power against people in order to terrorize or pressurize the government with the intention that might either be political or social. It has increasingly been the focus of public apprehension, and hence this is where emergency medical services plays a very important role in responding to, evaluating, and intervening in potential tragic events. Paramedics and EMS maintain reply assets that are essential to offer crucial services in the streets and living rooms of the community. They deal with terrorism aspects by preparing to obtain equipment and supplies that they expect might be of importance (Keyes, 2008).
Their approach is possible as they have management methods known as protocols that are designed to allow the rapid application of treatment tactics in a time compressed and information poor atmosphere. Therefore, the way paramedics and EMS undertake their work in order to prepare on how to deal with terrorist attacks, it is a very significant way as it enables the public to be aware of a situation, and hence deal with it properly. Additionally, use of programs to offer safety training by ensuring the community is aware of what communication skills are best for working with affected victims is essential. EMS tends to use role models and examples with the audience in order to help out the community understand the situation effectively (Maniscalco & Christen, 2010).
Bibliography
Maniscalco, P & Christen, H, 2010, Homeland Security: Principles and Practice of Terrorism Response, Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Bevelacqua, A & Stilp, R, 2009, Terrorism Handbook for Operational Responders, Cengage Learning.
Levy, J, 2009, The First Responder's Field Guide to Hazmat and Terrorism Emergency Response, Firebelle Productions.
Davis, L, 2009, Combating Terrorism: How Prepared are State and Local Response Organization? Volume 309, Rand Corporation.
Johnson, J & Cwiek, M, 2011, Community Preparedness and Response to Terrorism: The role of community organizations and business, Greenwood Publishing Group.
Keyes, D, 2008, Medical Response to Terrorism: Preparedness and Clinical Practice, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
