The Declaration of Independence has been under extensive scholarly and judicial inquiry since its adoption in 1776 by congress. It was used by the 13 colonies that initially formed the United States to justify the declaration of independence from Britain. After the revolution, the document has evolved to inspire numerous democratic principles. One of these is concept of human rights. It is vital to ensure that everyone can enjoy their rights and freedoms without interference. Human rights are essential because all humans are entitled to the same privileges and restrictions. Human beings share common values and fundamental freedoms. One’s rights should not be curtailed by another or by the state without a lawful cause. It is significant that human rights are respected to maintain peace and justice. As a result, nations progress towards a common touchstone for citizens.
The direct reference to human rights in the Declaration of Independence can be found in the second sentence. The application of human rights concepts has been on the rise in courts around the world and the Supreme Court is not an exception. A Supreme Court justice can use this concept to uphold the inherent dignity of a party in a case. He can use it to ensure that all parties are treated equally and their rights get respected. The concept of human rights will also guide the Judge in ensuring a just, fair and expeditious process, which ensures justice is served.
References
Armitage, D. (2009). The Declaration of Independence: A Global History. Chicago: Harvard University Press.
Friedman, M. (2013). Human Rights. New York: Raintree.
Leavitt, A. J. (2008). The Declaration of Independence in Translation: What It Really Means. New York: Capstone.
