The Decline Or The Collapse Of The Tang Reign And Its Impacts On International Trade Essay Example

The Tang reign came into being due to collapse of the Sui dynasty; this is the trend of Chinese dynastic and political growth or development. One civilization or group collapses; another civilization to ascend to power follows them. It is argued that political initiatives, which saw amazing coordination of all categories of federalist system, bureaucratic institutions, and military made the greatness or prominence of the Tang dynasty.
The Tuque tribe controlled the Silk Road within the early Tang rein, allying with other states within the Western frontier against the administration, and disrupting trade. Later, the Tang dynasty overpowered the Tuque Tribe, and reopened the route, consequently, promoting trading activities and booming trade with the west. The famous monk Xuanzang travelled through the Silk Road at this period. Xuanzang started his journey from Chang’an, passed via the Hexi Corridor, Hami, and Turpan and proceeded westward to India. During this time, many people believed that individuals within those states were wild and brutal, and Xuanzang was amazed by warm reception along his way. The change of Xuanzang’s attitude contributed to a good relationship between Tang government and the nomadic tribes. The collapse of the Tang dynasty made them lose control of the entire western region, as a result, trade along the Silk Road ended. This had a general negative impact on the international trade.
Foreign contacts and trade under the Tang dynasty flourished. The Tang imperial armies protected the Silk Road. Eventually, with the decline of Tang dynasty, Chinese merchants depended mainly on ocean trade. Chinese merchants made advances within sailing technology, for instance, the use of magnetic compass, making it feasible for growth of sea trade. In all means, Chinese long coastline bustled with global trade. Merchant ships transported goods to Japan and Korea. Ships sailed across the Persian Gulf, the Indian Ocean, and along the African coast. Chinese merchants created trading colonies in Southeast Asia. Most of foreign traders, mainly Arabs, Hindu Indians, Jews, Persians, and Nestorian Christians settled within Chinese cities. The decline of Tang dynasty reverted the story, as foreign traders were assassinated, many fled for fear of being killed. This disrupted global trade as these foreign traders were the sources of goods for exchange.
Decline or collapse of the Tang Empire reduced the expansion of foreign trade. The decline made it impossible for Chinese merchants to trade with Persia, Middle East, and India. The built canals, which connected major cities and permitted vast trade, became unsafe as Tang dynasty declined. Overall, the fall of Tang Empire disrupted global trade.