- Discuss the major difference between open and closed systems
Open systems interact with the environment while the closed systems do not relate with the environment. Closed systems have hierarchies making it so mechanistic. It requires formal procedures to execute its activities. In open systems, activities happen depending on professionalism. They are very informal and it does not require many formal activities like communication to take place. Most activities happen in an informal way. In closed systems, the organizations do not respond to the external environmental changes. The factors within the closed system have ...