General and specific deterrence
Crimes committed by juveniles raise many concerns because if a child is able to commit a crime at an early age, then it is quite likely for the child to commit even serious crimes in adulthood. Studies have shown that juvenile criminals end up becoming criminals in their later stage in life. This has created the need to deter children and young adults from committing crimes in their adulthood. There are two main methods used to prevent people from committing crimes. They include general or indirect deterrence and specific deterrence. The concept of deterrence is based ...
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This is a theory that seeks to reveal the circumstances that make a person commit a crime. It a theory based on the principle of cost-benefit analysis. It argues that just like any other rational person, a criminal will have to calculate the costs and benefits of a crime.
Effect
This is a produce of an event. It is a key factor to a criminal. He will have to weigh the value of the incurred costs and the resulting effects. It is cardinal to take into account that a criminal commits crime as a beneficial activity. This is the basic assumption that is propagated by this theory. Therefore, a criminal will be ...
Introduction1
Ethics in Research2
The Reality of Plagiarism3
Ensuring Academic Honesty8
Conclusion9
References10
List of Figures and Tables
Figure 1: College students’ ethical views on plagiarism5
Figure 2: College students actually committing acts of plagiarism5
Figure 3: Percentage of HS students who cheated6
Figure 4: Percentage of HS students who plagiarized6
Figure 5: Percentage of HS students who cheated and plagiarized7
Figure 6: Plagiarism among undergraduates and graduate students7
Academic Honesty in Conducting Research Studies
Introduction
Plagiarism has always been a problem in the academic field, particularly in the area ...
Online identity theft
Online identity theft occurs when an unauthorized party acquires personal identifying data about someone such as credit card or bank account information through the internet and uses such information to commit fraud or other criminal activities. Factors that promotes online identity theft can be political, economic, social or technological in nature (Hedayati, 2012). Political factors include instability and civil wars that cause massive illegal immigration to other countries where immigrants steal identities in order to secure employment. Economic factors include unemployment and poverty that force people to engage in criminal acts. Social factors include the uninhibited communication within social ...
February , 2013
Analysis of New York Times Articles on Social Deviance
Article 1
Parker-Pope, Tara. “College Students Behaving Badly.” New York Times 31 July 2008. Web. Retrieved 23 Feb. 2013.
Rather than focus exclusively on articles within a very short period of three to four months, it seemed better to examine if the New York Times routinely publishes articles that address social deviance directly, instead of simply mentioning activities that might be construed as socially deviant. Using this approach, a search was made of the newspaper’s website using the term “social deviance;” only a few results appeared that were less ...
The assignments allowed all groups to answer questions regarding Concurrency Control and the importance it plays in Database Management. The work was divided well among the group members and each person contributed well. This assignment helped us understand how this type of work is applied. This is basically something that is used to fix conflicts within the system when multiple users are accessing data or maybe even altering it. The concurrency system is made to sort out this data in a way where it will not be harmed by muti-user activities. An application like this is something that can be ...
Individuals with high social status are the associated with white-collar crimes, and this occurs especially in the context of their jobs. The legislature is reluctant in taking actions against these crimes since they least prosecute and investigate these crimes. The legislature seems to neglect the cases as the public gets less concerned with these types of crime. Due to ignorance in prosecution, the U.S congress formulated laws and statutes in the 1980s. The legislature has a challenge when it comes to dealing with corruption, frauds and corruption on the officials (Dorpat, 2007).
The crimes against persons involve murder, rape, ...
Purpose Statement
Many people who are released from prison are often put back in within 5 years. This study examines the variables of the type of crimes committed, and how they affect the variable of being but back in prison after being released. The dependent variable, percentage of people put back in prison within 5 years of being released, is determined by independent variable of violent crimes, property crimes, drug crimes and public crimes. The most important independent variable in this relationship is drug crimes because people who commit these crimes often have problems with addiction and have extreme difficulty stopping ...
Social disorganization theory
According to the theory, the social environment and physical environments are one of the main causes of the behavioral choice that a person makes. The theory highly emphasizes on the importance of neighborhood or locality for the shaping of their behavior. For example, a person belonging to an area where undesired social factors such as Illiteracy, unemployment, lack of moral education and ignorance are in abundance, the chances that the residents may involve in criminal activities are higher. This gives rise to other undesired aspects, such as, if someone does not want to indulge in criminal activities, but lack of educational ...
A specialty court is a term often used to refer to problem-solving courts. These courts have as their main aim the urge to provide assistance to criminal defendants (low-level) who might suffer from mental health, substance or social abuse problem because of becoming repeat offenders. The courts achieve this role through providing intensive supervision and treatment to the victims. The United States of America has a rich network of specialty courts that cover various aspects. In essence, such courts may include Mental Health Treatment Courts, Drug Treatment Courts, Veteran’s Treatment Courts and courts that cater for women that have been ...
Criminal Law
According to Siegel (2008), the development of rational choice theory is intimately related to the Classical School of criminology initiated by its founder Cesare Beccaria. Under the classical theory, the principle of Utilitarianism steps in as man is expected to make a rational choice and shall be held responsible for his actions which may entail a penalty for misdeeds. The rational choice theory is a combination of rational behavior and human capital and the outcome is a criminal activity. One economist named Gary Becker applied his views on this theory and he discovered that offenders are engaged in a predictable behavior before crimes are ...
Thorsten Sellin was an outstanding criminologist famous for his opposition to the death penalty (Jonson, Myer & Adler, 2011). In particular, he stated that the comparison of statistics from those areas where death penalty was implemented and where it wasn’t practiced showed that it wasn’t in fact effective and didn’t deter people from crime commitment (Hayward, 2010).
Another important role that Sellin played in the history of criminology was introduction of the cultural conflict concept, which meant conflict arising between immigrants from one country to another and migrants between different parts of the same country. In ...
Comparing Punishment Theories
The four-day Attica prison uprising was known to be one of the bloodiest in American history. From September 9th to 13, 1971 inmates of Attica correctional facility took control of the prison and made several demands including a change on how prison guards should be treating the inmates. The event resulted to 39 deaths in a 15-minute assault after Nelson Rockefeller has ordered the State police to take over the situation (Kaba, 2011, p.5). This uprising is believed to be caused by the stories of abuse, torture and brutality among inmates by the prison guards. The effects of this incident became ...
Abstract
This paper is about the need to foster employee engagement in organizations, as the concept has significant impacts in business management. The study acknowledges employee engagement (EE) as emotional commitment that employees develop to meeting organizational objectives. The paper appreciates that employees require empowerment, recognition, and reward for their contribution to the development of EE. The paper utilizes the case study of Putteridge Solutions plc to show an example of an organization that needs to implement EE to experience better results. Different tools are used in measuring the concept, with employee survey being a common approach, as it helps ...
SWOT Analysis
The SWOT analysis is a tool used in the evaluation of the internal environment, where the organization conducts an analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The Sony retail company in London has low product diversification, making it vulnerable in the face of the businesses that have a broad range of goods. The threat posed by the competitors is real. Many players in the DVD/CD and video games market have emerged, and the management is concerned that it is becoming extremely hard to retain dominance of the market (Williams and Chinn, 2010, P.426). Several Substitute products are available ...
Organisational behaviour is a study of business organisations and how the separate component parts come together to work to attain optimal results and attain synergistic effects. This is often done by evaluating the different business units in an organisation and how they work together under a specific leadership in order to ensure that the people, assets and resources of the organisation works to attain the highest and best results. Organisational behaviour aims at bringing together components of an organisation to ensure effective work and efficient utilisation of resources at the lowest possible cost.
The purpose of this paper is ...
ENGL 303-005: Technical Writing
Feasibility Study on Solutions to efficiently power an electrical vehicle
Abstract
“Feasibility Study on Solutions to Efficiently Power and Charge Electrical Vehicles”
The future of electric vehicles needs to shift toward the use of solar charging stations which can increase the feasibility of electric vehicles outside of urban areas. The solar powered charging stations can revolutionize the way the world views vehicles powered by renewable energy sources. These solar stations can be placed in rural areas which can allow the drivers to store and charge their vehicle, which will minimize the prevalence of vehicles being stranded without access to ...
Introduction
Ambrose Bierce is a prominent author known for his many works one of which is An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. This is the story of Peyton Farquhar a planter from the South. The story is set during the civil war. Peyton has been sentenced to hang by the Union Army for his failed attempt at destroying the Owl Creek railroad bridge. The author leads the reader to believe that Peyton escapes the hanging by falling into the river below and reunites with his wife and children at his farm. This is not the case since it is revealed ...
The criminal behavior of women has a negative impact on the whole society because it affects its basic unit - the family and its moral-psychological atmosphere. The problem is still of great social importance, as the nature of female offenders has significantly changed. Currently, it is observed that the nature of the criminal behavior of women is marked by an increase in the number of committed graves and especially grave crimes, increased recidivism, reducing age (rejuvenation) of criminals and offenders. At the beginning of the XX century and in the first years after the millennia women's crime did not ...
BODY4
Methodology.4
Literature review5
Importance of Network Safety to Business5
Attacks to Beware and Stay Alert to..6
Businesses Largely Preferred by Cyber Criminals.7
Damage and Fiscal Losses as a Reason to Consider Network Security worth Adopting10
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COMPANIES TO CONSIDER AND THAT IMMEDIATELY.12
REFERENCES14
Introductory Remarks
Besides its heavily advertised advantage of connecting people, the internet does connect criminals to them. Recent decades have seen numerous internet-associated gadgets, systems, and services emerge like email, smartphones, computers, social media, websites, and cloud-based services actively applied in the business environment these days. Unfortunately to all, there have always been ...
A person needs to remember President G. Bush world economic speech when he said, and I quote” Competitiveness does not mean protectionism. However trying to improve quality and productivity at home” to understand the scope of Deming’s philosophy in the success of cooperate life. Traditionally, most companies used to apply performance appraisal practices in order to archive their goals. Thanks to Deming the founder of the current management elements who sometimes is fondly referred as, and I quote the “Messiah of Management”. According to the global economic research studies that have been conducted in the recent years, most ...
Business Ethics and Corporate Governance
Business Ethics and Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors of the company is one of the two organs of the company that is charged with running of the affairs of the company. The other organ is the General Meeting. This paper will constrict its discussion to the roles played by the Board members. Towards the end of the discussion, the paper will advance the argument that the roles played by the board members of the company are likely have changed dramatically due to the enactment of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002. The paper ...
Version control systems
Introduction
There are different version control systems which have been developed to be used in managing software development projects. The choice of the version control will depend on the model and the workflow of the projects and the nature of organizational workflow that is supported. It is important to understand the requirements of the organization which will use the version control. This will determine the way the version control will suit and align with the goals of the developers. Before a choice is made, it is important to have clear view of the requirements of the organization. This paper ...
1151 W MacArthur Ave, Eau Claire, WI 54701
Report on Module 2: Building Security
I. Introduction
The site that I assessed is Super 8 Motel located in 1151 W MacArthur Avenue, Eau Claire, WI 54701. The place is along a highway and in nearby strategic locations, such as the University of Wisconsin. The privately-owned building is for individuals, families, etc. (especially, travelers) who pay for lodging and related services (e.g., free breakfast). The primary users of the site are the public (for example, tourists, travelers, and other individuals).
II. Risk Analysis
The most likely perpetrators of violence at this site could be any ...
1. Importance of development planning in professional and academic context
Development planning is an important aspect when it comes to professional and academic learning and growth for any individual. The reason is it helps and promotes a systematic and goal oriented approach in an individual’s life and help in goal setting as far as career objectives are concerned. Over time, there have been many developments in the professional field which makes it important for one to be able to identify priorities, establish goals, assess one’s capabilities and requirements and implement a development plan . These requirements are absolutely essential ...
Introduction
Marriage is crucial to all adults. Couples need to value their marriage so that they can remain happy and enjoy life while they are married. For a family to be well established, the couples need to place more value in their marriages. The reason why most families break up is that most of the couples do not value or prioritize their family issues. Most of the couples take their personal interests as their first priority, which make them to neglect their families and this becomes the source of conflict. A good example is seen in families where the husband loves ...
Business Ethics and Sustainability
Report on Sustainability Issues Affecting Institutional
Investors, Within the Australian and global Markets
Executive Summary 3
Introduction 4
Stakeholder’s Approach Theory 4-5
Major Stakeholders 5
Impact of the Incident to the Organization 6-7
Further Discussion 7-9
Ethical Theories behind the Incident 9
SBS Strengths: Ethics in Leadership and Organizational Culture 10-12
Recommendation/Conclusion 12 -14
References 15
Executive Summary
This case study pertains to the organization called SBS, short for Special Broadcasting Service. It provides multi-cultural programs on radio and television. The person who was interviewed for this case report was from SBS Radio. His ...
IntroductionSafe space or positive space are terms used to show that an educator does not allow harassment of students on the basis of race, sex, cultural background, religion , physical or mental ability and thereby creating a safe environment for lesbians, gay, bisexuals, and transgender. This is a place where everyone feels free to freely express oneself and individuals uphold dignity and respect. On the other hand, organizations with unsafe space are those, which do not embrace diversity but rather discriminate students based on sexual orientation. This report uses the excerpt “Ronan’s Escape” a story of 14-year-old boy in Western Australia to ...
The rational choice theory is one of the theories of criminology, which seeks to explain the causes and motivation that lead to criminal behavior. The theory is premised on the assumption that a criminal is a rational individual, who will make choices that are beneficial to him under the circumstances. It argues that a criminal will make a cost-benefit analysis before engaging in criminal behavior. If the benefits outweigh the cost, then he will engage in them, and vice versa. This brief report will canvas some of the features that are critical in the theory.
Effect
Choices have consequences. When a person chooses to engage ...
Mary Rowlandson had a particularly difficult experience in maintaining her Puritanism and womanhood, as she was captured by Indians and lived with them for some time. Her experiences, as depicted in the narrative itself, directly challenge Puritan religious beliefs, as well as her understanding of her moral superiority over the Indians who capture her. Mary believes that God has a central role in her life, due to her Puritanism, and so she believes that there is a reason that she was attacked and captured. The book itself informs us of the Puritans' belief in the supremacy of God, particularly through Mary's examinations ...
The targeted customers of the airline industry are chiefly characterized as consumers who basically depend on the services offered by the airline industry. The services offered to customers are essentially accumulated into: the capacity of the airline to effectively take them to the exact destination in a defined time, with an utmost quality of the service, in a method which is most convenient as well as safe, and at an affordable price. Any airline company which wants to remain competitive in the industry must make these considerations on their target customers. As well, such considerations are made by target customers when ...
We all face challenges in every work we do. It is essential to perform effectively and efficiently in all the fields and domains. Everyone tries to perform their duties as per the standards; some may over commit and under deliver, or some may under commit and over deliver subject to how seriously they take up a task. Working on the same tasks everyday may become monotonous and every organization demands and appreciates people who can think out of the box that can be prove to be an advantage for the organization and also the growth of any individual. We are ...
Part Four – Anthropology.
1. Man’s Creation.
a. Preliminary Considerations.
i. The fundamental difference between humans and angels, as Shedd states, is that “God created man male and female.” This implies that man is “incomplete if in isolation from one another.” However, angels are “sexless” which means that although they have been created with “reasonable and immortal souls” like man, they are not man or woman and are therefore, infinitely more complete than man.
1. This means that we must live at one with our alter-gender counterparts and consider each other equally as important. We are only whole humans ...