Enron Reports Samples For Students

ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES

i)
Bernard Lawrence Madoff was a well known and respected entrepreneur, investor and stockbroker. He also was the non-executive chairman of NASDAQ up until the uncovering of his fraudulent activities that he had carried out since the early 1990s. Madoff established his investment firm in 1960 with which he used his influence and trust to con people of their hard earned money promising a good return on their investments at a better rate than the prevailing stock market and bank rates. However this was a huge scam, what is known as a Ponzi scheme. A Ponzi scheme is a type of securities fraud where the ...

The world of finance and accounting is ever and continuously growing. This is thanks to the solid trend of globalization or the interconnectivity of countries and the number of people who are becoming more financially proficient. In this paper, the author argues why the world needs a universally accepted accounting theory. In the most basic sense, accounting theories are sets of principles or frameworks used to study and explain the application of numerous financial concepts. There are, of course, mainstream and alternative theories of accounting. The importance of accounting theories can be emphasized in the process of financial reporting— ...

Abstract

Paul Rand was an American graphic designer whose works were characterized by the use of humor, symbolism in visual image and the rebus-like pun. A self-taught designer who learned about graphic designs reading journals and books, he was famous for the creation of corporate logos and posters like that of IBM, ABC Corporation, Enron and Atlas among others. His two masterpiece creations, which are still in use today, are IBM logo and IBM poster. This paper has given an in-depth analysis of the two along with a glimpse into the life and career of Paul Rand and his contribution to ...

Post Crisis Change Management in Business Organizations

Business Organizations are often confronted by situations which induce their owners to re- examine their policies and processes. These situations are termed as crisis and needs reformulation of organizational processes, in absence of which the existence of the organization may be threatened. These situations may erupt from failure to anticipate the internal and external consequences from economic, political, ethical and technological changes related to organizational activities. Even if they are anticipated, crisis may not be altogether averted; only it helps in formulating contingency plans that are used to address post crisis situation and calls for initiating changes in the ...

According to the Federal Trade Commission, the test for unfairness assumes a tripartite approach. Three critical aspects are considered in analysis whether a practise is unfair or not. The paper shall briefly examine the three steps of analysis. Foremost, the substance of the injury is examined. The injury must be substantial in a way as to cause economic, social safety and or a health damage. According to this test, the harm occasioned by the conduct of the market player needs to be substantial enough to occasion an injury to the consumers and that injury must to be against public policy. Secondly, the test ...

Section 1:

Cash Flow Statement
*Refer to excel sheet for all the calculations
**We have started Cash Flow with operating income as even with net income we had to add back items to reach at operating income only.

Importance of Cash Flow Statement

Unlike other financial statements, Cash Flow Statement details the position of cash in the company. While both the income statement and Balance Sheet are made on accrual basis, Cash Flow is made on cash basis of accounting. In this way, Cash Flow Statement provides a detailed and an in-depth overview of cash inflows and outflows from the company. Below discussed is some ...