Aggression Research Papers Samples For Students

(Name of your Institution)
Thesis statement: Computer games do not solely have a bad influence on youth, they can be utilized for good purposes too.

Paragraph 1: Introduction

Paragraph 2: What is computer gaming and how popular is it?
Paragraph 3: The three negative aspects of computer games
Paragraph 4: Lack of sensation and repetitive Strain Injury or RSI due to computer games
Paragraph 5: Obesity, over eating and inactivity due to computer games
Paragraph 6: Negative impacts on communal and academic growth
Paragraph 7: Negative impact on academic performance
Paragraph 8: Negative impact on behavioural ...

There is a reason as to why people behave in any manner. These reasons may be practically or theoretically explained as to their causes. Theoretically, behaviors can be explained using theories such as the relative deprivation theory and the frustration aggression theory. This paper identifies a social behavior i.e. a revolution and tries to explain it using the available theories. Precisely, the paper discusses the Arab Spring revolution and provides its details as related to the frustration-Aggression theory.
The Arab Spring is a pan-regional turbulence which affected the Arab countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco Sudan, ...

Violence Caused by Video games

Violence Caused by Video games

In the case study the verdict is against the video game company. The jury says that violence shown in the video games is very much dangerous and it can instigate children to react in a violent manner.
Thus, the scientific study of the harmful effects of watching violence on video game and aggressive behavior has now grown to be conceptualized it as an important risk factor understanding this, as a set of conditions in the individual or in the environment that produce an increase in the probability of developing a particular problem as in this case, ...

Video Games and Children

Video Games and Children

Introduction

According to Saleem, Anderson & Gentile (2012), one of the major developments in mass media for the past two and a half decades is the advent and rapid growth of the video game industry. Back in the earlier years, the console games are those which can be found in arcade which offer video games that have become extensively popular, especially to the younger population. Over the years, these video games have evolved with the introduction of video games to the home market, which added more popularity to the public. Due to the overwhelming response and widespread popularity ...

Video games making us violent; a myth blow out of proportion

The violence in our world has been on a constant rise since as far as we can recall, and the problem is being taken very seriously. We do not know if it is the aggressive weapons which, in the wrong hands, could destroy irreplaceable lives in mere seconds or if it is the violent content that we have been witnessing on our television screens.
Many people also attribute this characteristic to the frenzied lives and the frustrations that take root from it and the problems that are far outside our control. There is yet another issue that comes up ...

The research involved a question that was directed towards the relational and physical aggressiveness that is attributed to children. It is expected that the results will showcase that physically aggressive children are incited by hostile behavior that was instrumental in nature. In addition, it is anticipated that the children with relational aggression will prove to be influenced by relational provocations. The research about children and aggressive behavior was necessary because it highlighted the causes for how children behaved. In this context, most studies have always looked at factors that influence aggressive behavior. There has been a void in how relational aggressiveness ...

Introduction

Many doctors and psychologists are interested in the relationship between computer games and aggressive behavior. There are several researches were provided on this matter and the conclusions are not optimistic. In this paper we want to investigate do violent video games provoke aggressive behavior in children and teenagers or not? There is a number of researches will be discussed on this matter.

Body

Usually, when in the United States a mass murder has happened at school or at university, all the attention of police, reporters and ordinary citizens refers to identity of the killer and his habits. In addition to monitoring by a ...

Violent Video Games and Their Effects on People

The world has grown smaller with technology; bringing people closer no matter how far they physically are. At the same time, people have become more mature for the ages as compared to the past. As the nature and lifestyle of people have changed, the nature of utilities they use has also transformed. The foods have become more exotic, travelling has become more of fun than learning and gaming has become violent more than entertainment.
Video games were first invented in the 1990s with a view to develop the ultimate gaming experiences of individuals. It brought about a kind of revolution ...

___________ University

____________ (Name)

Paper Due Date

- Factors affecting violent behavior in society
American Psychological Association has listed down several factors that responsible for increasing violent behavior. Amongst the various factors affecting violent behavior, exposure to violent media is one amongst them. (ABP Website). Kathryn Seifert, in an online publication, states that the factors affecting violent behavior also include biological trait, family bonding, individual characteristics intelligence, peer relationship, culture shaping society and resiliency.
The tendency to resort to violent behavior is genetically encoded in human beings. To this end, various external factors act as a catalyst agent in aggravating violent ...

Extinction is the phenomenon when a behavior, that was previously observed, disappears from a person when it is not reinforced (Miltenberger, 2012). When extinction is performed constantly over a long period of time, the undesired behavior gradually disappears, in the longer run. However, in the short term, the subject of extinction is likely demonstrates extinction burst. This burst more frequently occurs when the extinction has just started. The burst is commonly a phenomenal increase in the observed undesired behavior. This increase is temporary and does not last for a long time. Extinction is observed in both conditions: operant and classic.
In operant conditioning, ...

Introduction

The computer as a medium is at the moment in the process of fast development. Computers are fast becoming complex from a design point of view and are quickly spreading into new platforms such as pocket computers and mobile phones. As merely a youth phenomenon, from a cultural point of view computers are hard to ignore and getting more and more visible by the day. And finally from an economic point of view the interest in computers is increasing with increasing global turn over and the industry in general showing rapid growth rates.
This paper will look at computers from an effect ...

Introduction

Television is undoubtedly the cheapest form of entertainment. It plays a huge role in our lives in terms of education, information and entertainment. In spite of the positive impact television brings, it has its down side as well. Hundreds of scientific research have pointed out that there exists a strong link between real-life violence and media violence, especially in children. However, the entertainment industry has distanced itself from such findings probably because they do not want to tarnish their image. The children tend to normalize the violence they view on television and try to apply it to solve challenges they face in ...

In the wake of gun-related massacres like Sandy Hook and the Aurora theater shootings, the relationship between violence in the media and violence in real life becomes more of a pertinent issue than ever. Many argue that the increasing level of violence in films, television shows and video games is contributing to increased aggression in teenagers. Some studies have suggested that media violence has the capability to increase the likelihood of individuals, especially teenagers, to engage in real violence (Anderson et al., 2003). This is seen to vary depending on the individual, of course, as various teenagers have different degrees ...

Abstract

Communication is at the core of all organizational activity. Effective communication requires understanding of communication styles and efforts, but it is rewarding in the long run. Following is an article on communication styles and how they pertain to the realm of organizational dealings both outside and within the organization.

Introduction

Human beings are social creatures. A human being cannot survive alone. People need to communicate, share ideas and constantly remain in touch. Communication becomes the crux of a person’s lifestyle (Cmeciu and Chruszczewski, P., 2012). The way a person communicates defines them, chalks a personality of the person for others to understand ...

Betta Splendens: Aggression levels in males in the presence of a female stimulus

Abstract
The aggression is one of the behaviors that have been studied in the Betta splendens. In this study, the male Betta splendens behavior is affected by the presence of different stimuli such as female presence. They interact differently aggressively with the other males when the female are present. Three stimuli were tested where each of them has a different effect on different behaviors.

Introduction

Betta splendens has a normal name Siamese fighting fish and is a popular species among the freshwater aquarium fish. The genus name for this fish is derived from ikan bettah, which is a local dialect of Malay (Luna, ...

Sex and violence in media refer to depictions of aggressive and violent behavior that particular characters direct at their colleagues in a media story, play or material. Those characters portrayed can be human beings or animals, cartoons or real visual objects. The general public tends to concentrate more on the graphic aspects and intensity of a scene in determining its degree of violence. However, children's cartoons have the highest frequency of television violence, but the public does not view them as violent. It seems that the affectively positive aspects of humor or animation qualify such depictions as violence. Therefore, media violence ...

Introduction

Violence has been a problem in our society since the beginning of time. However, this problem is growing even more in our present time, especially with new technologies and advancements paving the way for newer and more sophisticated weapons and firearms. What exacerbates this problem is that such firearms are now made even more accessible such that they often fall into the wrong hands and used for the wrong purposes.
In light of recent events where young people have been involved in shootouts, it can’t be denied that violence is an increasing problem even among the youth. Although ...

Introduction

The white-headed capuchin is an animal that is usually active during the day and inhabits trees (Emmons, 1997). It, however, goes down to the ground frequently than other monkeys (Morris & Bruce, 2005). It locomotes primarily through walking on all four limbs. It resides in groups, or troops, of about 40 monkeys and its ratio of male to female adult sex, is 71 on average. With unusual exceptions, females pass their whole lives with their female colleagues. Males move to new social groups many times throughout their lifetimes, moving for the first time between the first 20 months and 11 ...

RELATIONSHIP OF THE BRAIN TO VIOLENT BEHAVIOR

Relationship of the Brain to Aggression
The brain is responsible for all activities involving the human behavior. They may include aggression, control, violence, love, reasonability and all functions that emotional, or in any way related to the social functioning of an individual. The subject of the human brain affecting ones aggression and violent behavior has been a subject of investigation in the resent years. Psychoanalysts as well as biologists want to find the brain parts that are responsible for this behavior. They also want to seek the differences in the brain structure of a morally controlled human and an aggressive ...

Similarities and differences in adolescent

The adolescent stage in human beings is mostly characterized by changes in body structure for both genders. These young individuals experience a lot of things which later on affect their future lives. There are many differences and similarities that can be drawn from adolescent experiences for both male and females. The similarities and differences can be based on historical, gender or even sub-cultural issues in society. Different generations have of adolescents had different experiences since the world changes with time and people live in different economic, political and economic times. The cultural diversity also varies in different historical times.

Similarities

Adolescents ...

Cell Reproduction

Difference between normal cells and cancer cells
The difference between cancer cells and normal cells is great attributed to the significant difference in the physical appearance of the cell structures, their mode of behaviour, and profound difference in their life spans. Microscopic studies reveal that cancer cells denote the property of pleomorphism, in that they tend to be more mortifying in size and shape than the cells in surrounding tissues. Also, the nucleus of cancer cell tends to be larger than in normal cells. Also, cancer cells are biochemically different from normal cells, in that normal cells use ...

In recent years, the debate upon the influence of video games to young and teenage gamers have been in the headlines and debates in many forums. Back in the early years, the younger generation would likely be able to hone their talents, skills, and behaviour through socializing with friends, going to parks, and outdoor games. This enables them to practice their skills with other people, and gain confidence to themselves. However, upon the inception of video games of different varieties and styles, many children opt to stay at home and be glued in front of the television to play. ...

Introduction

The debate as to whether the male species has been the most influential on the primate social structure has been on the limelight of anthropological studies for many years. There have been critics who argue that the female species still remains influentially dominant over the other species. However, there are studies that reveal that the male specie is more influential. In this aspect, the dominance of the gender variables in the society context has been used to determine the dominance of the sexes in key social structures. From a historical perspective, the society has lived to believe that males are ...

Effects of Fictional Violence On Aggressive Behavior

Introduction
Media violence has been a topic of controversy because many researchers propose that violent media will encourage people to act aggressively and violently as a result of learning that behavior from watching others. Many of the earlier studies focus on short- term effects of watching violent media and measuring the effects by observing the outcome of aggressive behavior. One of the earliest studies to bring up the topic of the influence of viewing aggressive models on aggressive behavior was that of Albert Bandura in the 1960s. According to Bandura’s study, when children were presented with an aggressive ...

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine whether gender differences in aggression exist among kindergarten children. Two hypotheses guided this study: (a) There is no significant relationship between males and females on aggression (b) There is no significant relationship between children’s physical aggression and relational aggression. The observational research design was used to address these hypotheses. A purposive sample of 50 children (30 boys and 20 girls) were recruited for the study and data gathered by observation. From the analysis of data, statistically significant relationship between physical aggression and relational aggression in children was found. Moreover, results ...

Introduction

Aggression is defined as a behavior that is violent or hostile in nature towards another person that positions the person in a state of attack or confrontation. Aggression can be verbal or physical once the individual has become angry or hostile. Aggression has been a controversial issue within many areas of research. Some researchers have posited that individuals with a diagnosis of a mental illness have no higher incidences of violence than the general population. Others have suggested that individuals with severe mental illness are more likely than the general population to have higher incidences of violence. There are ...

Introduction

This paper will define and describe aggression behavior, types of aggression behavior and disabilities in which aggression behavior common. Additionally, the paper shall differentiate between the different types of aggression behaviors and efficient interventions to manage the behaviors. The paper will also outline constructive and destructive actions and motivations behind human aggression conduct. Knowledge of aggression behaviors is significant in understanding children with such behaviors and how to deal with them effectively (Kurtz et al. 2015). Awareness of these terms will, in turn, enhance relationships among children and people with such behaviors and disabilities in a learning environment. This ...

Violence and Aggression

Introduction
People express different types of behaviors that represent their physical, psychological, social, and emotional wellbeing. Two main concepts assist in explaining the behavior of a person. These are violence and aggression. These terms have a lot in common but differ in meaning and application. Violence refers to the use of physical force with an intention to cause harm or destroy property belonging to the opponent. On the other hand, aggression represents the violence behavior (Anonymous, 2016). Experts in the field of social psychology have done a lot of studies and observations to determine the relationship these two concepts ...

York College

Abstract
Media violence has incorporated negative effects on the behavioral development of children due to which their inclination towards the positive behavior and attitude has been decreased. The previous studies have addressed the extent to which the environmental factors, including exposure to the media content, contribute in the development of the violent or prosocial behavior. However, the prior studies did not provide any strong ground by means of addressing all the aspects of media content. In this manner, the current study is aimed to determine the effect of the media content on the prosocial behavior. The current study incorporated ...

In the 1970s, domestic violence came into view when feminist groups revealed the complicity in women to be compliant, even with men lifting their hand against them. Women who were maltreated were given refuge under the women’s movement, while health and social workers were being trained on how to handle women who were maltreated. By the 1980s, international organizations had declarations defining violence against women and children as “an unacceptable violation of human rights [and] a source of tragic consequences” (Romito, 2008, p.1). This, however, may have proven to be fragile, especially in certain parts of Europe wherein ...

Psychology of Childhood

In an article that Taylor et al. (2010) wrote, entitled “Mothers spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children’s aggressive behavior,” there is an indication that proves of a direct link between corporal punishment and child aggression. Thus, Taylor et al, (2010) conducted a study that aims to examine the relationship between applying corporal punishments to 3-year-old children and the aggressive behavior found on those children. This is very important, since corporal punishment may also have some disadvantages to children, especially those who are 3 years old and below. It is important to know the association between ...

“Mother’s Spanking of 3-Year-Old Children and Subsequent Risk of Children’s Aggressive Behavior” is a research conducted by Catherine A. Taylor, Jennifer A. Manganello, Shawna J. Lee and Janet C. Rice. The research is a psychological study of 3-year old children who have been subjected to corporal punishment such as spanking and has attempted to study its relation to children’s aggressive behavior during a particular time period; the age group being 3-year olds and 5-year olds. Several demographic features and possible relative factors of the study were also assessed. The study is of vital significance as corporal ...

Introduction

Since the dawn of media evolution, psychologists, parents, teachers and health specialists have shown concerns about the harmful influence of media violence, mainly on children. The legitimacy of that apprehension is supported by extensive scientific research that has been done. The study has shown that media advancement has potentially become a physical display in the form of behavioral change in young generation. In the early '70s, an eminent psychologist Albert Bandura showed interest in the television's effect on social learning and the children's capacity to imitate the things that they see (Anderson, Gentile, & Buckley, 2007)). The current study has ...

Jane Doe

Since the early days, psychologists, teachers, parents and health professionals have been interested in the effects media has on children. One of the things, which appear to be a problem seen among children who have had excessive exposure to violent video games and television is an increased level of aggression. The following study reviews peer-reviewed articles to understand if any link exists between exposure to violent video games and increased levels of aggression in children and adolescents. The focus of the studies examined will remain on violent video games due to their popularity among young children and adolescents. It ...

Since the early days, psychologists, teachers, parents and health professionals have been interested in the effects of television on the malleable children’s minds and the potentially resulting physical manifestations in the form of behavioral change. Psychologists such ad Albert Bandura were interested in the television’s effect on social learning and the children’s capacity to imitate the things that they see (APA, 2013). Now add to that media mix violence and the problem is compounded. To make matters more complicated, thanks to the 21st century’s technological boom, there are other avenues of getting exposed to violent ...

Introduction.

The home video industry has been in existence for over three decades now. The promise of video games and computers as teachers gained recognition in the 1980s during the push of computers and teaching of technology into the modern classrooms (Bushman and Anderson, 2002). After the introduction, researchers found out that educational software also provided games that could have several positive and negative effects on the academic lives of learners. Over time, parents introduced computers into their homes, and this meant introduction of video games. Children begun spending most of their time on these games and this led to ...

Abstract

Domestic violence is a worldwide issue. In 1993, the United Nations General Assembly created a declaration to help eliminate violence against women. Since then, ample research has been conducted on both the effects and individuals who conduct domestic violence. Over the years, researchers have discovered that certain personality traits that become apparent in childhood are also apparent in perpetrators of domestic violence. These studies suggest that children and adolescents who display these personality traits should be placed in early intervention treatment in order to limit the likelihood of domestic violence abuse during adulthood. The following discusses five different personality ...

Accumulating evidence indicates that bullying is by far the most prevalent form of violence in our societies. Alarming figures from schools in addition show that between 15-30% of children are either authors or victims of bullying. Research findings also indicate that whilst verbal abuse remains constant throughout the different school levels, physical bullying increases in elementary school peaking during middle school and decreasing in high schools. The American Medical Association estimates that more than 3.7 million children engage in bullying while approximately 3.2 million kids become victims of moderate or serious bullying annually (Cohn and Canter).
Bullying can ...

1. Off-task – failure to maintain eye contact with task at hand for more than 3 consecutive seconds
2. Physical Aggression – hitting/pushing/kicking peers/teachers, throwing objects
3. Verbal Aggression - threatening, yelling

Frequency of behavior

10 minute, 10second, partial interval recording was used to assess the frequency.

Intervention proposed

Off-task behavior: I propose that Proximity Control be applied. According to the Public Schools of North Carolina (n.d.), by moving close to the student and even lightly touch on the shoulder may be enough redirect the student to task oriented behavior. Later a verbal cue will replace proximity; it also saves student from embarrassment.
Physical aggression: To ...

Abstract

Undeniably, alcohol abuse in the current society has brought untold sufferings to many families. Worse still, the sufferings are left unmentioned thereby creating the foundations for proliferating the vice. Although many theories have been put forward to explain the relationships between alcohol abuse and domestic violence, no finger can be pointed to a particular factor as being the root cause of the increased cases of domestic violence in New York City. However, increased cases of domestic violence in New York City can be associated to the increasing rates of alcohol consumption. Due to recent financial crisis New Yorkers have turned ...

Abstract

Media channels promote TV violence aggressively to earn money. What was limited to imaginative stories on movies and television shows are now enacted in real life violence on TV. In the event of such promotion of violence, the influence of media violence on children as well as teenagers has become a topic of great discussion, especially when the number of crimes committed by teenagers is escalating around the world. There lies a conflict of opinion among people as regards the effect of media violence on teenagers with one group believing that violence is a natural streak inherent in some people and children ...

Introduction and Literature Review

Video games are varied, and a great attraction, not just to the young, but also increasingly to grown-ups. They have been regarded as both a menace and a blessing in society, depending on who is commenting on them, and when. Most importantly, the video games are big business, providing gainful employment to millions of people all over the world, starting from the software developers, to producers and publishers through to vendors and those who run video-game arcades. This has therefore meant that despite the controversies the industry is likely to arouse, it is here to stay, probably for generation to come. The ...

Abstract

As we all know, humor is an important part of social interaction in our everyday lives. While we might often think of humor as being something practiced by professional comedians on television or in movies, the truth is that virtually every human being engages in humor to one degree or another on an almost daily basis. And this applies to the workplace as much is anyplace else in our lives. People use humor at work for any number of important reasons, such as relieving tension, encouraging improved performance, establishing a leadership position or simply to make others feel at ...

Introduction

The Kaiser Foundation in its recent study has found out that 97% of American children aged between 8 and 18 years spend a considerable amount of time, an average of 8 hours per week, playing video games (Ahuja, 2013). Studies show that the most popular games, played by children and young adults in USA, are all violent in content. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a first person shooter video game that collected a whopping $550 million within the first few days of its release in 2009 (Rozi and Muhyiddin, 2013).
The 10 most popular video games, among children and ...

Introduction

The topic about how a violent video game causes a violent behaviour among children has been a complex and controversial subject in the society. This is because there have been a number of reports where children who are addicted to violent video to have a sudden outburst of anger towards others. Therefore, it became a political topic for years since the 1970s. There have been numerous researches that have been conducted by various people in the world to find out if the violent video games are causing the children to have violent behaviours. There have been conflicting reports about this matter in that a person will ...

Introduction

The Kaiser Foundation in its recent study has found out that 97% of American children aged between 8 and 18 years spend a considerable amount of time, an average of 8 hours per week, playing video games (Ahuja, 2013). Studies show that the most popular games, played by children and young adults in USA, are all violent in content. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a first person shooter video game that collected a whopping $550 million within the first few days of its release in 2009 (Rozi and Muhyiddin, 2013).
The 10 most popular video games, among children and ...

Video Games and its Cultural Implications

Introduction
The advent of new technological innovation in recent years resulted in the introduction of video games which is now considered as an integral part of our life. Video games are almost everywhere, and they serve, not only as a means of entertainment us, but also as a form of socialization, skills training and to experience real-world events through simulations. Accordingly, there are myriad of responses towards the popularity of video games, and this is especially so with the linkage of this form of entertainment to violence and aggression, many examples of which represent extreme and realistic violence (Griffiths, ...

The purpose of the research is to investigate how bullying in elementary education can affect child’s learning experience. Bullying exists on many educational levels, but it is very important for that educational leadership evaluate the bullying phenomena and the prevention of the problems. Researching the influence of bullying in the elementary education is very important. Therefore, children are developing their ideas of self and social condition. My aspirations focus on educational leadership and administering safety in schools. Bullying is an issue may compromise student safety, thus it is crucial for educational leaders to investigate bullying. In addition to, ...

Modern world brings much convenience into our daily life, but at the same time it is full of various temptations. Many years ago the childhood was completely different, and kids had to play in the yard, ride their bicycles and play dolls. Nowadays most of these things became replaced by interactive entertainments, such as tones of computer games, easy access of the World Wide Web, and availability of any information. End of XX and beginning of XXI century kids prefer to play a video game or to watch a movie or a short video online to pleasant plays in the garden or ...

The answer, no; only a correlational effect.

The answer, no; only a correlational effect.

Introduction

For years, people have been playing all sorts of video games and has fallen in love with playing the ones that they do play. There are some people who play video games use it as an outlet when they need to relieve stress, and there are others who do it because they simply love playing video games to waste time. Ironically, some parents are against their child playing video games because of the fact that it has been known to invoke feelings of violence that is basically not true. Video games are play ...

Impact of Noise Pollution on Mental Health

Introduction
Noise is increasingly becoming a major threat to both human and animal life. In last few decades, noise pollution has increased considerably in every urban area with an ever-increasing population and heavy load of traffic on roads. Since noise is not a palpable matter one can see, taste or smell, over the years noise pollution has received very limited attention compared to other types of pollution like air or water pollution. Due to the increasing urbanization and industrial growth, environmental noise caused by transportation systems and machines, aircraft, motor vehicles, trains, loud music and constant hubbub of city life ...

Playing video games, or “gaming,” has become a common hobby for individuals of all different ages. Some games could be deemed as educational, but many of the more popular games, however, positively feature acts such as killing, abusing drugs, committing crime, using bad language and acting according to stereotypes based on race, sex and gender. Much research has been done which highlights potential problems with violent video games. Aside from real world violence, studies reveal that there can be many other negative effects on children and young people who engage in regular gaming, and very few positive ones. While it ...

Research has shown that video games affect human behavior in different ways. Individual must be in apposition to distinguish between the good and the bad video games before they decide to take part in the games. The parents and guardian are also required to determine the video games which are good and discourage their children from exposure of bad games. They must promote the utilization of the good video games as they shape an individual behavior towards the positive. The society will either develop into a productive and appealing society or develop into a society that is full of evil, bad ...

Disruptive Behavior Disorders as Predictors of Adult Criminality

Disruptive behavior disorders are characterized by high rates of defiant, hostile, and non-compliant behaviors, which usually include hyperactivity and aggressiveness (Fonagy, Target, Cottrell, Phillips & Kurtz, 2005). According to DSM-IV, these behaviors can be categorized under the following headings: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) (Fonagy et al., 2005).
Conduct disturbance covers a broad range of behaviors that manifest in somewhat different ways at various ages of the same child across various settings. The symptoms of disturbances of conduct are often subjective as they can range from merely annoying behaviors such as temper tantrums, whining, ...

Jihad is a very contradictory Arabic term. It includes every kind of effort, exertion, conflict and war (Aidin 7-15). The etymological origin of the word Jihad is derived from j-h-d which means striving one’s utmost or exerting one’s utmost power, efforts, endeavors, toil or hard work and ability in contending with an object of disapprobation (Aidin 7-15). As it is seen this expression means to make an effort for Allah in many fields of life (Aidin 7-15). The goals of jihad and its idea have changed a lot while Muhammad performed his activities. Initially, Muhammad and Quran ...

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According to Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, around 45 million children in the United States play in an organized sport. This could have been a good figure; however, by the time these children reach 15 years old, 80 percent of them quit (Atkinson). There are many possible reasons why these children decide to stop participating in sports. One of these is the wrong perspective that parents hold about sports. For instance, there are parents who believe that winning is the main goal of sports (Atkinson). When their children do not succeed, they will either tell them ...

Violence is not a new issue in the human race. It is worth noting that violence is tremendously on the rise in the modern society. As a matter of fact, media is one of the crucial tools that informs people in society, but many has associated media to violence and other violence related activities. There is greater access of media information in the world today; these are because technology has become very advanced. There is greater access to explosives and firearms, which has increased the scope of violence in society. For many years, several research have been carried out to determine ...

A child can be abused in a wide array of different ways. One of the most serious ones that brings devastating effects to a child’s mental and emotional development is a child’s sexual abuse. People are struggling to put children’s rights in every government’s agenda. The 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child states that children should be protected “from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation” (Art.19). The term ‘child abuse’ refers to physical, emotional or sexual acts committed against a child by parent or ...

Introduction

During the age of Frederick the Great, 1740 to 1786, Western militaries used similarFrederick’s time, the West applied military tactics and that swept away the most obvious approaches to military organization. These Western warfare techniques and tactics throughout the west. It provoked several decades of furious debate over the extent and nature of the changes in the 16th century warfare. There were several aspects of warfare during the age of Frederick the great. According to Geoffrey Parker, “five essential aspects of Western warfare remained constant for centuries always including a combination of superior technology, high discipline, aggressive traditions, rapid ...

LOST IN TRANSLATION

“On the principle of infallibility there rests the iron discipline of the Communist Party. In fact, the two concepts are mutually self-supporting. Perfect discipline requires recognition of infallibility.”
- George Kennan, “The Sources of Soviet Conduct”
George Kennan wrote these prophetic words in 1946 as part of the famous “Long Telegram,” a document that was made public in 1947 by Foreign Affairs magazine. Kennan’s treatise on the Soviet Union, the nature of Communism and the expected physical manifestations of that nature became the most impactful work on what would become the Cold War and the courses of ...