Capitalism Research Papers Samples For Students

Since the ancient times, it is visible that there is always a gap between societies that often divides them into two or more distinct groups. There are countries that have more political and economic capability than other countries, while there are countries that are better in social stability. In terms of people, they are mostly divided through their financial capability, educational attainment and upbringing, which would then determine as to whether or not they can keep up with the modern world. As far as technology is concerned, people are yet again divided over their capacity to know and afford these ...

Chuck Palahniuk’s debut novel Fight Club is one of the most well-known and incendiary novels about the postmodern male, describing a frenetic journey by the book’s unnamed narrator to reclaim his manhood. Over the course of the novel, the narrator pairs up with charismatic id figure Tyler Durden to achieve catharsis and reinvigorating his life through unlicensed ‘fight clubs’ in which characters can beat each other senseless in order to feel alive. The depictions of violence in the novel are gruesome and immediate, showing both their appeal to the characters and the underlying weaknesses in their ideology. In ...

Arthur Mills is a famous author who has capability to attract the peculiar feelings of the every reader who enjoys reading books and wish to feel author’s illustration power. The play Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller in the Aristotelian sense is a classic tragedy. It brings empty capitalism’s promises, the American dreams materialistic version and a sense of capitalism critique. It is a tragic play written by Arthur Miller. It is commonly known as the first tragedy of Modern American society. It is based on the foundations, values and moral principles of the American society by utilizing the American ...

The relationship between rich and poor, and the examination of class issues, in literature and art is always a fascinating proposition. Many works, through their structuring, messaging plot and characters, can be read through a Marxist lens – namely, the literary perspective which aligns with the philosophies and teachings of socialist writer and thinker Karl Marx. In Marxist criticism, works are viewed as lenses through which to view the sociopolitical worlds in which they were created (or are being viewed) (Eagleton, 1976). Art is political, particularly in a Marxist lens, and the works The Kite Runner and King Lear are no exception. Both ...

Capitalism and communism are systems of government that have been used by various nations. These systems of government both have their positive and negative implication depending on how they are applied. It is also all about the attitude that the people have towards it and the circumstances that lead to its formation. Just like any system of government, the countries that have exercised it have received both positive and negative critics from internal and external forces. They are both considered selfish forms of socialization considering the fact that only a few people benefit from them. Capitalism is s system whereby ...

ABSTRACT

This paper examines some of the contemporary theory regarding rhetoric in the electronic age. It begins by considering the fate of English Departments faced with the much-vaunted ‘death of the book’, but quickly moves on to the weightier matters of the rhetoric of the visual and the consequent enfeeblement of rhetoric in the electronic age. It considers both the positive and negative impacts of digital media. It goes on to argue and eventually conclude that the deterioration of rhetoric (which it argues began before the digital revolution) and the homogeneity of the rhetoric of the visual is a deliberate policy ...

The Occupy Wall Street (OWS) Movement is a movement that started at New York City’s financial district which is more popularly known as “Wall Street” sometime September 2011. The protest movement was backed up by known public relations firm “Workhouse” and the Canadian anti-consumerist and pro-environment group “Adbusters”, which resulted in the protest being a spectacular display of people-power in Manhattan. The protesters centered around discussions regarding social and economic inequality, perceived corruption and greed, and the influence of the financial sector on public policy and governance. According to their website, the Occupy Wall Street is a “leaderless resistance movement with ...

ABSTRACT

Never in its history had the U.S. faced an economic crisis like the Great Depression of 1929-41, and never had the federal government played such an active role in social and economic life prior to the New Deal. From the 1870s to 1920s, almost all of the presidents had been conservative Republicans who served the interests of Wall Street and large corporations rather than workers, small farmers and the general public. With the collapse of capitalism in 1929-33, though, these forces were temporarily discredited and the door was left open to new economic policies that abandoned laissez faire in ...

RESEARCH PAPER ON CAPITALISM

RESEARCH PAPER ON CAPITALISM
Thesis statement – While capitalism is important to the growth of an economy, it can have limitations and exceptions. In this paper we look at capitalism from its infancy to its present stage to learn in depth on its importance and limitations.
Capitalism refers to an economic system featured by private ownership of factors of production, free markets, open competitive powers, and profit motivated enterprises. Capitalism encourages new investment ideas, innovations, new means of production, and new technology in a faster rate as compared to government owned public investments. In a capitalist system, individuals have the ...

RESEARCH PAPER ON CAPITALISM

Introduction
Capitalism refers to an economic system featured by private ownership of factors of production, free markets, open competitive powers, and profit motivated enterprises. Capitalism encourages new investment ideas, innovations, new means of production, and new technology in a faster rate as compared to government owned public investments. In a capitalist system, individuals have the right of wealth ownership with limited controls from the government. This is referred as a Laissez Faire economy (Laclau, 2011). In the modern world, the concept of capitalism has been in operation and is viewed as the most effective way in getting individuals to achieve a status ...

Response: Private Property and Free Enterprise: Good or Bad?

According to the prompt, "Private property and free enterprise is a source of enmity, conflict and inequality, and it is therefore incompatible with a free, equal and healthy democracy." This is an interesting question; the implication within the sentence is that there is a fundamental incompatibility with free enterprise and an effective democracy. In order to address whether or not this statement is correct, it is necessary to consult some of the great voices in economic thought; through the perspectives of Marx, Rawls, Mill and Hobbes, the importance of capitalism to a just and equitable democracy will be explored. While people like Hobbes ...

The Arab Springs and Karl Marx’s Theory of Capitalism

Introduction
Sociology resonates around analysis and observation of social relations. It goes further than that and explains occurrences in life and their remedies. In the field of sociology, Karl Marx occupies an important niche for his appreciated contribution in terms of analysing, explaining and predicting societal events and outcomes. One would remember that Karl Marx opposed the concept of capitalism and predicted that it would crumble down to socialism before finally settling on communism. Indeed, it is also historically recorded that Karl Marx was the face and father of communism. His original theory has been adjusted by contemporary ...

In The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (2010), Naomi Klein found numerous examples of how the United States imposed a system of free trade, free markets and laissez faire capitalism on the rest of the world over the past forty years, through manufacturing crises to impose ‘shock treatments’ and structural adjustments on Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Eastern Europe, or simply taking proper advantage of a crisis that was already underway. She calls the many “orchestrated raids on the public sphere in the wake of catastrophic events, combined with the treatment of disasters as exciting market ...

Both Karl Marx and Max Weber are studied as two of the most interesting and valuable contributors to the field of sociology in their lifetimes. Both of them had strong, philosophical beliefs about what they felt was right and wrong for society as a whole. Both men felt that society would benefit from a capitalistic society ending and a socialist society replacing it in terms of government and economy. But, these two men had very different views as to the reasons behind the changes and how the changes should be instituted.

Karl Marx, the father of communism, had strong convictions of labor and its ...

Month, Day, Year

Introduction

During the Cold War, the United States (US) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) both used soft power against one another in order to elicit domination across different states. Central to those soft power struggles is the emergence of new states out of their former colonial masters. Both powers sought to capture the support of the new states by influencing them their political systems and ideologies. In return, said bipolar setup enabled divisiveness in political thought across the world. Alignment towards either the Capitalist (US/Western) Bloc or the Soviet (USSR/Eastern) Bloc thus resulted from the divergence, ...

The Effects of Calvinism on the Industrial Revolution

The evolution of the world has been accompanied by various developments that are worth celebrating. One of the developments is industrialization. Historians have been concerned about understanding the actual cause of industrial revolution, a period that was characterized by the emergence and development of industries. It has been argued that industrial revolution was necessitated by the need to increase production and cater for growing population. It has been further argued that such a development was facilitated by availability of labor, market, fertile lands, accumulated capital and favorable climate for agriculture, among other factors. However, other historians have contended that industrial revolution ...

Introduction

Creative destruction is a term used “to refer to the incessant product and the process innovation mechanism by which new production units replace outdated ones” (Schumpeter 81). Backhaus writes that “the term creative destruction is the oxymoron of creation and destruction; it appears to be a paradox. But what it means is to create the new and destroy the old and the new and the old are not on the same dimension” (Backhaus 600). Creative destruction, explain Acs and David, “is the view of the market process as the elimination of the old way of economic life, not as the achievement ...

Literature is a way that to learn about the rhythms of cycles of life. Fiction with a good plot and interesting characters is entertaining but even in fiction the author is sharing the topics that he or she thinks is important. The ideas that are presented through the characters and settings may be universal such as love is good and hate is bad. But most often literature addresses complex and even controversial issues as one or more of the themes.

The thesis of this paper is that fiction entertains us while giving us an opportunity to explore important issues in life. ...

A Theory of Global Capitalism: Radical Perspective

My personal response is formulated to counter arguments the book, “A Theory of Global Capitalism” by William Robinson. The book according to my personal view on chapter three analyzes the effect of politics and economic growth since the early 1970s. In this chapter, the author rather skeptic looks at the angle that globalization through transnational capitalism is affecting the world’s economy from a Transnational Capitalist Class (TCC) and Transnational state (TNS) point of view. However, an argument can be raised concerning the re-integration of transnational capitalism mechanism of the assessment chain in the ever-growing global webs containing international organization, ...

Abstract

The protestant ethic or what is commonly known as the protestant work ethic is a concept used in economics, sociology and history. It largely attributes much of its theory from the works of Max Weber. This ethic basis its arguments upon the emphasis by the Calvinist on the usefulness of hard work, which according to the Calvinist is part of one’s worldly success and calling and a sign of individual salvation (Grossman, 2006, pp.128- 131). Weber’s ethic therefore, is a study of the relationship that occurs between the spirit of modern capitalism emergence and the ethics of Protestantism.

Introduction

Martin ...

{Course Name]

Introduction
The paper will present theories, and it will discuss the difference between those theories. Some of the differences and similarities will be presented. There will be three theories in this paper Marxism theory, Rosa Luxemburg Theory, and Lenin Theory. Within this paper, Lenin Theory will be used for differentiation of other theories. In addition, the practical approach of other Linen theory will be described, and criticism in other theories about Linen Theory will also be presented.

Marxism Theory

Talking about the Marxism Theory it should be noted that Karl Marx presents it. It can be said that ...

Abstract

The paper reviews the two different types of government administration; capitalism and the socialism. The capitalism structure entails generation of wealth by private entities and people through investments. In this type of structure, wealth is owned by the individuals or organizations that generated the wealth. The socialism structure is almost similar to the capitalism structure. However, the significant difference is that in socialism structure, the government controls ownership of property. These two structures have differences and similarities. There are few similarities between the capitalism and socialism structures while there exists a large gap of differences between them. Socialism structure ...

There is no doubt that the society is more democratic than before. Today, about two-thirds of the world hold free and relatively fair elections (Reich par. 1). At the same time, capitalism has spread far and wide in many parts of the world. There is a belief that capitalism and democracy are synergetic in nature with each strengthening the other. Perhaps this was the case until the 2008 collapse of the financial system in America that triggered economic and political crisis across the globe (Streeck par. 1). The extended conflicts and continued in the war era may have fuelled the ...

Abstract

“Bartleby the Scrivener” is a marvelous short story of the American nineteen century that has been discussed greatly from various disciplinary perspectives over the last century. Bartleby has been seen as a revolutionary figure who intentionally disrupts the capitalist system and has been traced to numerous real people, including Thoreau, Emerson, and even Melville himself. Critics have attached numerous equivalences to the protagonist; therefore, it is important to study the historical, political, and cultural context to choose the proper one. “Bartleby the Scrivener” demonstrated not only allusion to specific people and conflicts in New York but also showed class ...

Business Finance and Venture

Business Finance and Venture
Businesses often have different types of financiers, with banks and public markets being the most common types. However, other businesses are not able to acquire funding from banks and other traditional sources. The lack of assets, as well as the size of the business, is a major reason why some entrepreneurial ventures may not get capital from banks. These businesses often seek capital from venture investors. Venture capital investors provide equity to businesses that cannot get financing from traditional sources. Venture capitalism often involves an exchange of cash for an active role in the running ...

Since the early civilizations, man has desired to establish his dominance to the world and find alternative means to improve living and sustain progress. The struggle to progress had been difficult and marred with conflict and mortalities despite the advent of technology and international politics. However, progress cannot be attained without consequences as several nations are now experiencing cases of extreme poverty and hunger, mortality and inequality even in developed Many proposals have been given by world leaders, especially on the issue of poverty, hunger, and child mortality, but none had been extensive as compared to the United Nations ...

Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle

Upton Sinclair’s 1906 novel, The Jungle, covers numerous subjects centered on life in Chicago, focusing on the corruption and collusion rampant during those years between industries such as the meatpackers, the politicians, and criminal underground. It describes the squalid and hopeless living conditions of working-class families, especially the immigrants, the fights and failures of unions, and presents an alternative and negative view of capitalism as well as arguments for socialism. The book became a best seller but not for the reasons Sinclair hoped, its socialist message overshadowed by the graphic and sickening descriptions of working conditions in the meat ...

Cuba and Venezuelan Socialism in 21st century

[12 November 2012]

The world has witnessed various revolutions over the years. An activity or a movement, which results into fundamental changes in social, economic and political situations, can be termed as a revolution. There are numerous revolutions, which have either failed or succeeded in achieving the intended objectives to initiators and generations thereafter. 20th century is one of the most influential centuries in human history when there were numerous revolutions.
One such revolution which took place was in the form of the rise of Socialism which first came into effect in Russia after the Czar of Russia was overthrown ...

Economic transformation in Africa is tied to the colonial legacy. The spectre of colonialism haunts growth and development efforts. The African economy as it is known today has its roots in the colonial exploitation and appropriation of resources. Colonialism introduced capitalism with its idea of the free market but this free market benefited the colonizing nations, leaving unprecedented levels of poverty throughout the continent. Understanding the history of colonial primitive accumulation is critical to understanding the economic realities of present day Africa, in particular, the continent’s insistence on trading with countries like China. This paper seeks to explore ...

Although many people and critiques have link John Steinbeck's book, the Cannery Roy, to the Great Depression, capitalism and creative economies, critically analyzing the themes and other aspects of the book, it does not relate in any way with these three historical phenomena. For instance, the book purely talks about a life of a community known as Cannery Row. This community consists of the street children, quack doctor, and unscrupulous business women. The street children who are led by Mack forces Lee to give them one of his halls so that they can have a place to live in ...

International Business & Global Logistics

International Business & Global Logistics
This paper deals with the North American Free Trade Agreement, such notions as state capitalism and guarded globalization, functioning of the multinational corporations and the major cultural dimensions.

The North American Free Trade Agreement, established in 1994, created free trade zones that are the largest in the world. The North American Free Trade Agreement was aimed at economic growth of such countries as Mexico, the United States of America and Canada. After the agreement came into effect, the wealth of families, workers, manufacturers and thus the prosperity of countries has been increased greatly (“North American ...

Industrial Revolution

Thesis: Industrial revolution has shaped the world history by causing a changeover in technologic, political and social effects.
Initial accumulation of capital and the formation of manufacturing industry represented the initial stage of the development of capitalist relations. This was the period during which the preconditions for the transition to an industrial economy were prepared. The condition of this transition was the industrial revolution, during which there was a radical restructuring of the technical base of production, forms of organization of production and the whole system of socio-economic relations.
The industrial revolution is a fundamental qualitative restructuring of the material ...

A speculative or economic bubble refers to the trading of high volumes of financial assets at certain prices considered a variation from the intrinsic value of these assets. The speculative bubble has numerous names such as a market bubble, a financial bubble, price bubble, or the speculative balloon or mania. In the speculative bubble, the price of the assets base on prediction of future prices, which are often subject to inconsistent or implausible perceptions of market analysts. Given that it is hard to evaluate the intrinsic values of financial assets within the market in real life situations, the identification of speculative bubbles ...

(Comparative Analysis on Canadian Market and US Market)

Introduction 2

Analysis 2
Communism and Capitalism Approaches 2
Corporate Governance 3
The Trade Union and Political Alignment 4
Collective Bargaining Approach 5
The Gini Coefficient Impact 5
Job Exportation Effect 6
Union Contribution Effect 6
Transparency in Union Operations 8
Conclusion 8
Recommendation 9

References 10

Introduction
Are unions still relevant today in Canadian labor market? This is one of the fundamental questions at the heart of the Canadian workforce. Apparently, it has been highly speculated that the Canadian workforce, especially among the young workers, does not see the need for strong trade unions. ...

Introduction

For a long time, slavery, in different parts of the world, in different Nations, was a completely natural form of social development. Slavery saw oriental despotic states like Babylon or Egypt, where the ruler was venerated as the earthly incarnation of God. A completely natural slavery was seen in ancient Greece, which is considered the cradle of the Sciences, knowledge, philosophy, morality, and even democracy.
But the fact of the emergence of the slave economy in the capitalist United States of America, as if, disturbs the harmony of the event sequence in the development of human civilization, which supposedly ...

Introduction

One of the definitions of terrorism is use of unexpected, unlawful, and shocking violence against noncombatants or any other targets by members of a secret group or agents for the purpose of making public a political or religious agenda and /or coercing or intimidating a government or civil group into giving in to the demands that are inline with their agenda (Hudson, Mageska, Savada and Metz 1999).
The theoretical literature on the study of terrorism has not received the full attention of sociologist. However, in three decades, the subject is increasingly gaining attention following increased acts of terrorism across the world.
...

Introduction

When Karl Marx wrote his seminal work, das capital, he never thought that his work would be as influential as events in the 20th century testifies. Karl Marx is thought to be one of the most influential economists of all time (Barnett 46). His ideas were first put in practice by Lenin in Russia. Marx had predicted the revolution of the proletariat to depose the owners of capital in the industrial societies. But this revolution happened in one of the most backward societies in Europe at the time. Together with Leon Trotsky, Lenin established communism in Russia. Lenin came ...

Business Ethics Antitrust Law

Business Ethics Antitrust Law

Introduction

The antitrust laws aim at ensuring that all businesses in a given market play by the same rules. This is so because businesses in a free market may achieve the near-monopoly status via their own merits such as creating better production processes, offering the best quality service and decreasing costs among others. However, antitrust laws set vivid boundaries for fairness in the business by prohibiting practices that control free trading. It also restrains dominant firms from abusing their market position. The antitrust laws offer regulatory review of business mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures to ensure they do ...

Abstract

Fresh graduates in finance and MBA always seek for opportunities to build a lucrative career in private equity and venture capital because a career in private equity investment is challenging with a high growth prospect and broad scope of career expansion. However, many other different career options as interesting as private equity and venture capital are there in the investment space including venture capital investing, private equity investing, corporate finance, private equity real estate, leveraged buyout (LBO), fund of funds investing and investment banking. The essay below has given details about each of these career options highlighting the required credentials for each ...

Sociologists of Religion and their Thoughts

Sociology of religion is considered as the study of values, practices, beliefs, religion’s organizational forms utilizing the methods and tools of the disciplines and principles of sociology(Dillon, 2003).. The major investigation however may include exploitation of both the quantitative methods such as polls, surveys, census and demographic analysis as well as qualitative techniques such as observation, archival analysis, participation, documentary and historical material (Berzano & Riis, 2012).Sociologists associated with religious studied however study each aspect of the religion such as how a person is supposed and believed to act in the worship and his actions when he/she ...

Historical Background of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20 in 1889 in Austria-Hungary. In a family of six children, Adolf was the fourth born to Klara Pölzl and Alois Hitler. His older brothers and a sister died while still young. However, his younger brother’s death from measles greatly affected him. During his childhood, the family had moved from Austria to Passau, to Leonding, Hafeld, Lambach and finally, permanently back to Leonding. In Lambach, Hitler had taken singing lessons, was active in church, and had even considered priesthood. His father, Alois practiced farming and bee keeping and also worked with the customs ...

Month date, year

Abstract
This study takes a critical look at inequality of wealth in the United States of America. It takes an empirical and objective look at the concept with regards to variables surrounding its occurrence in the American society. The topics and subheadings that are developed in this study are causes of wealth inequality, how to combat wealth inequality and also the consequences that the US environment is likely to suffer from due to its occurrence. The major aim of the subheadings is for the researcher to have the audience convinced beyond every reasonable doubt about all the variables concerning ...

Introduction

It is noteworthy to study about the past labor and political economy of Japan, as its transformation to what it is today is too different from what it was in the past. Japan has successfully reinvented itself, from one that used to be a closed political economy, into a country that is now open to world economic integration. Despite its economic stagnation in the past few years, Japan remains to be one of the world’s greatest powers, and this can be attributed to decades of political and economic choices that fostered its miracle growth. One of the critical ...

Biography of Karl Marx

Biography of Karl Marx

Personal Background

Karl Marx was as influential socialist thinker of the nineteenth century (Sperber, 2014). People consider him a philosopher, revolutionary, historian, and a great social scientist. While living in Trier, Marx received classical education studying law in Bonn and Berlin. However, he had a strong interest in philosophy made him turn away from studying law (Wheen, 2001). During his years as a student, Marx was introduced to Feuerbach and Hegel’s ideas. He received a doctorate in philosophy in 1841 from University of Jena (Wheen, 2001). He worked for a short period as an editor for ...

OUTLINE

Abstract 1

Background 2
Discussion 2

The explosion of debt and speculation: 2
Monopoly-finance capital: 2
The financialization of capitalism: 3
Finding 3
Conclusion 3
Abstract
The paper is on the financial crisis that goes around the causes and consequences of market structure within a given locality. The study highlights the approaches used by Foster and Magdoff book to assess the current history of the economy.

Introduction

Foster and Magdoff book, focused on the existing relationship between the stagnation and the factors influencing the monopoly stagnation tendency. The approaches facilitated the assessment or realization of ...

Abstract

We have seen changes in the way management theory and leadership strategies are looked upon in the last 100 years. Conjured under the backdrop of numerous and varied events such as the industrial revolution in the early 1900s, the equalization of the treatment of races and gender, through the various economic depressions and worldwide political changes, the management aspect of business and life in general, has evolved at a sharper and more meaningful rate. This paper examines the evolution of management, from its early beginnings, to the scientific method espoused by Taylor, the findings of Henri Fayol, the summation of ...

In the story of Ngeti, there are several rituals practiced by the traditional Taita community in Kenya as well as rituals practiced by the catholic community from the region. In addition, there are also rituals practiced by the Protestants1. This paper seeks to identify at least one particular ritual in Ngeti’s story that is similar to or different from the rituals identified by Emile Durkheim and understanding of rites passage.

With the myriad rituals in the story of Ngeti, the one that stands out especially with regards to traditional practices in the Taita community is the ritual to ...

Introduction

A discussion among the classical economists and the Keynesian economists continues on the government intervention in the free markets. According to the classical economists, the free market mechanism can develop solutions for the crisis in the market if there is no external influence on the markets. The Keynesian economy merely expresses that the free market economy carries the risk of generating crises and undesired deficit or surplus in the economy when the demand cannot clear the supply (Posner 234-252). The discussion on the government intervention is changing direction each time the world economy suffers from a global crisis becomes ...

Introduction

The 5-portioned documentary called Sweatshop: Deadly Fashion presented pressing and critical issues concerning society and humanity. This specific series focused on struggling citizens in Cambodia, but represents other countries where majority of the citizens suffer in poverty, prejudice and terrible governance – especially third world countries for that matter.
In a span of days, this project managed to drastically change the perception of three magnificently well-off teenagers who lived life easily in their hometown-comfort-zone Norway.
Miles away from home, these three wealthy Norwegian citizens named Frida, Ludvig and Anniken took time to be in an immersion and see how life ...

GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

The global automotive industry maintains its status as a growing and profitable industry. According to a recent survey by “Strategy&”, the market of global automotive industry is uneven. So the competition to get into the right market is very intense. According to Forbes these three are the major players; Toyota, Audi and Volkswagen, which are battling for international market share. Toyota has the largest market share and is positioned number 8 on the list of 100 Best Global Brands. Forbes News suggests that Volkswagen and Audi are showing the greatest improvement and are positioned 31st and 43rd in the list of ...

History

Introduction
Corporal punishment refers to the intentional infliction of physical pain with the aim of correcting or disciplining. Additionally, the corporal punishment can be administered. Many nations seem to be moving from this habit, however, some critics believe that corporal punishment should de embraced. For instance, in the United States there 19 states, which are still practicing it, while 30, have banned it completely. This essay seeks to examine the corporal punishment in the 18th, 19th centuries, and in some abolitionist circles.

Corporal Punishment in 18th Century

As a point of departure, the history of the corporal punishment dates back as early as the ...

Man’s everyday life is saturated by media. People have unrestrained access to various sources of information: radio, magazines, cable televisions, newspapers, books, Internet, and more. Today’s emerging media technology is known as the Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Speculations about the introduction of this media technology tend to neglect the potential impacts upon society. ICTs have been known to overload public citizens with information, revitalize democratic participation and deliberation, and put an end to the eminence of traditional media and communication (Karlsen, 2010). In the same way, the influence of media technology has both positive and negative ...

Thomas Ertman identified four types of territorial states in early modern Europe, all of which faced significant strains, challenges from below and demands for change that finally culminated in the French Revolution of 1789. Even Britain, which had already experienced two revolutions in the 17th Century that overthrow the absolutist monarchy and established the principle of parliamentary supremacy, underwent significant strains and conflicts at that time, with demands for greater democracy in political and economic life. Britain’s bureaucratic constitutionalism, which had replaced the absolute Tudor and Stuart monarchies, managed to weather the storm more or less intact (Ertman ...

Abstract

This paper shows the major points of Dr. Michael Novak. He pointed out the origins of the corporation and how it was modified by the American corporations. The changes made an impact that was detrimental to the civil society yet very attractive to private individuals. He also defined various concepts relative to corporation. These include social democracy, stakeholders, among others.

Introduction: How a Corporation Emerged

Dr. Michael Novak makes a historical development of the concept of a corporation. He wants to show that a corporation was inherently and originally formed with the utmost interest of the people. It used to serve a very defined and noble purpose – for ...

Introduction

The distinction between how the West and the East control their local affairs, and how they organize their institutions is enormous. In a normal context, though, even two states in similar vicinity exhibit major differences in individual economic policies, religious inclination, and political systems. Notwithstanding that, it is important to appreciate the similarities and dissimilarities that manifest due to the location in certain regions. The case of Saudi Arabia and France is a good one to understand how regional influences affect, the systems of government, political institutions, faith and economic policies of a state. For instance, the Saudi Arabia ...

Scarcity is the economic problem often experienced by many companies in the world. It is the art of having too many and unlimited wants in a world where there are limited resources to satisfy those wants. The economic problem makes a society deficient of productive resources to fully satisfy the human wants. Wal-Mart as an organization has devised methods to try curbing the problem of scarcity in the society (Ferrell, John, and Linda). Walmart spends approximately $7.6 billion in a year to buy back shares of its own stock. Just as scarcity in the art of having too many ...

Introduction

While the political avant-garde of modernist movement had a celebration of dissidence and proceeded to advocate a revolution of art and contemporary life, postmodern art delightfully exist in a world that shows the pluralism of atheistic manner and way of play. Art hardly ever functions on a critical level: the political prospect becomes separate from contemporary art functions. Postmodern art turns to represent not only the consumer society that we live but also a privileged commodity.
In the 1960s, "committed" art had turned to be the pillar if artistic postmodernism. Gender issues, class, and race become central particularly following ...

Candidate Number:

Part A: Plan of Investigation
How did Lenin’s war communism policy compare and contrast with his new economic policy? (1921-1928).
It is imperative to know the history of the current communism present in Russia and thoroughly understand its roots that started to take roots after the First World War. This paper investigates the similarities and differences that existed in the economic policies during Lenin's reign in Russia. Understanding the War Communism that set the foundation for the New Economic Policy is of importance so at to review the progressive nature of the country's economy. In as much as ...

Human beings have always been relentless in their pursuit of property. In many occasions, the amount of property that an individual possesses defines his stature in the society (Ostrom & Hess 6). It is for this primary reason that humans have since time immemorial devised various means and ways of acquiring property. There are two main types of property. These are private property and public property. Greater interest is however shown in private property. As mentioned, human beings have always desired to as much private property as possible and over time, some philosophers have attempted to explain how the desire ...

Introduction

The Anglo-Americans and the Russians seem to be moving to attain the same goal – to hold in their hands the destinies and fate of half of the world (Alexis de Tocqueville). Many people begin their Cold War history with Tocqueville’s prophecy made about events that would take place over a century later. Like many forecasts Tocqueville made his by his projections of the past and the present and how they would meld into the future. It must be noted that at this time all Russia and the United States had going for them was continents that were rich in ...