Complexity Research Papers Samples For Students

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the complexity in which organizations operate, including an expansion to global environments that intrinsically establish moral challenges for the members of their organizations (George, 2007; Donaldson, 2003). There are several reasons for this complexity, as the actions of individuals are receiving more scrutiny, there are more widespread requests for transparency, there is a greater need for organizations to operate across legal and governmental systems that are in competition, as well as to operate across divergent cultures that often use different sets of morals and values.
Concomitant to this increase in ...

Improving Knowledge Management Through Organizational Structure

Improving Knowledge Management Through Structure
In today’s information-rich and competitive business environment, successful knowledge management is vital to an organization’s performance. Firms must find effective ways to manage the large amount of available information and get it in the right hands so it can be utilized for the company’s benefit. The efficiency of knowledge is creation and employment is affected by many factors, including technology, leadership, and culture. One avenue to improving knowledge management performance is through the manipulation of organizational structure.

Knowledge has become a core resource for businesses. Knowledge in this context “is defined ...

Theoretical Explanations of Two Prominent Pre-Industrial Civilizations: The Mayan Civilization and the Roman Empire from the Lens of Joseph Tainter and Arnold Toynbee

Introduction

Civilizations have characterized much of human history and have laid the groundwork for several innovations on human organization. As humans have learned to congregate in societies, they have developed their respective ways of living based on their understanding on the natural and social environment enveloping them within a given geographical area. Human organization inevitably comes into play, in which positions of authority are recognized and tasked to maintain and improve the political, economic and religious affairs of ...

Article Summary: Rorschach Measures of Cognition

A group of researchers, Raeanne C. Moore, Donald J. Viglione, Irwin S. Rosenfarb, Thomas L. Patterson, & Brent T. Mausbach, conducted a study on measures of cognition associated with functional disability of the schizophrenics. American Psychological Association published in their journal “Psychological Assessment, (Vol. 25, No. 1, 253–263)” in the year 2013, this study (Rorschach Measures of Cognition Relate to Everyday and Social Functioning in Schizophrenia) with conceptual framework, the rationale, the research, the results and conclusions. The study is a scholarly work with plausible, useful and applicable findings that can help the practitioners and researchers in the management of Schizophrenics.

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Why did Clinton’s Health care reform fail?

Clinton’s health care plan focused on transformation and building of the mixed private and public health care system (Oberlande, 2007). The plan advocated for universal coverage that would have all employers contribute significantly towards insurance premiums costs for their workers. The insurance market was expected to shift to managed care as Americans would choose from the various available insurance plans. Finally, the plan focused on cost control by limiting any unexpected growth in terms of the insurance premiums.
During 1990s, including 1993, opinion polls from the public indicated that Americans valued involved of the government in the ...

Health care organizations are situated within larger social systems and are affected internally by changes in the socioeconomic and political environment. Successful adaptation and continued competitiveness in the industry requires the ability of organizations to deal with uncertainty, pressures, and change. Nurses as leaders need skills in organizational analysis to ascertain their organization’s capacity for adaptation and to assist in strengthening this capacity. An organizational analysis must come from the perspective that health care organizations are complex and there is a need to consider different facets of the organization in order to arrive at a holistic assessment as demonstrated in ...

I. Introduction
In this research paper, the relationship between science and religion is examined in terms of the potential for a harmonious coexistence. This is an old debate and currently it is a vitally significant one. The view of science and religion as warring enemies has historic roots. The Catholic Inquisition was known to persecute and execute people considered heretics because of their belief in science and scientific things. The Church found science as an explanation offensive. Galileo Galilei is one of the most well known of the victims of the Inquisition. He was imprisoned and forced to do penance ...

EVOLUTION

Darwin’s evolutionary theory states that all living things originated from one ancestor, where then adaptation occurred through natural selection to the living things that are there today. According to Darwin, some minor genetic mutations were advantageous to the existence and survival of a species for instance if a species developed wings and learnt how to fly, that trait would be passed on to the offspring whose offspring would inherit the same trait and so on (Gould, 2002, p. 119). This theory suggests that all life is related, descending from one ancestor and undergoing genetic modifications for self preservation and survival. ...

Introduction

It should also be noted that nurses in the practice of labor and delivery draw their knowledge from an in-depth pool and wide base of nursing expertise. This extensive approach is in combination with clinical expertise to avail a measure of care and support that exceed normal personnel. They hold the capability of effective implementation of strategies for patient management in the low and high risk patients. They additionally hold the capability of assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation of plan care in an individualized approach. This case is operating on the basis of certain women being held in regard of ...

Architecture is a social art and an artful science that provides a sense of support and place. It helps humanity to relate harmoniously with the environment and in the process enhancing well being and health. Therefore, this implies that architecture enriches lives spiritually and aesthetically. Also, it facilitates availability of opportunities and creation of bequest that symbolizes traditions and ways of life. Architecture needs to be of high quality of design in its provision of delight, firmness and value.
Architecture involves high levels of mathematics and drafting and requires a great understanding of basic structures of buildings. Also, it is important ...

1. Introduction
The health care system in the United States is considered to be unique among other developed countries, including those participating in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). What is more, the system is recognized as one of the most complex ones across the globe. This attitude towards complexity is mostly associated with high costs which derive from the necessity to cover the expenditures of doctors’ training and education, prices on drugs, equipment and technologies as well as costs of chronic diseases. Moreover, access to quality health care refers to another side of complexity, because uninsured ...

Introduction

The path-goal leadership theory was developed in order to pinpoint distinct leadership styles that aided in motivating subordinates to meet objectives. Path-goal theory distinguishes between four main leadership styles, which include directive, supportive, participative, and achievement-oriented (Polston-Murdoch, 2013). The directive and achievement-oriented styles tend to be associated with male leaders, while female leaders tend to be associated with supportive and participative styles (Polston-Murdoch, 2013). Whether change initiatives succeed in organizations is often tied to the level and type of employee motivation. In management theory, transformational leadership is tied to change initiatives due to transformational leadership’s emphasis on vision, ...

Post the Globalization era, the financial scandal of Enron and then the global economic and financial meltdown has raised the issue of convergence of the accounting standards. This is because both of the prevailing accounting standard, IFRS and GAAP, have different rules in their accounting standards, it has caused quite a complexity in the accounting world which is disclosed below:
- It causes difficulty and complexity in comparison on financial statements. For instance, if an investor is analyzing an Australian Company and an American company in the same industry, where the Australian company is using IFRS Standards while US ...

ABSTRACT

This study explores on the effects of the subprime financial crisis (SFC) on the United States (US) that lasted between 2007 and 2011. Key to understanding the foregoing requires further exploration of the history of subprime lending in the US and its implications to the SFC. A qualitative review of studies under the provided brief literature review provides the methodology for the accomplishment of this study. Findings show that apart from worldwide economic effects, the US greatly suffered from the collapse of its subprime lending market, the decline of financial institutions due to providing too much allowance to granting ...

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the elaboration of token economy system for students, who prefer being absent at classes. The reasons of absence were considered, and appropriate tokens were suggested. The class of juniors, who studied Microeconomics, was taken for conducting an experiment with tokens in the form of additional marks. These marks gave an opportunity at the end of the course to choose the exam questions personally based on their complexity and quantity, namely to create an examination card, and an opportunity to decide how to pass an exam, namely completion of the test, oral discussion, presentation preparation ...

Environmental Risk Perception

This article recognizes the changes in the environment, pollution and modern technologies and their impact for both human and nature. The people perceive these risks prompts the actions adopted in addressing such risks. The article provides various factors that have been proposed in providing explanation risks with the environment providing a discussion of the biases and heuristics. However, the perceptions have also been based on subjective judgements on risks and cognitive biases. The article also provides a discussion of the psychometric, model, which identifies the core features of risk underlying perceptions of risks. The explanation on environmental risks and perception is ...

The concept of business strategy and liaison to business models within air transport industry

The paper shows that the association of business strategy and business models brings about a positive impact in the air transport industry as a result of complexity in price perspectives. This is so as air transport industry is a very technical and complex place which needs a lot of adherence in order for one to achieve the required goals of the firm. In essence, traditional strategic perspectives consider competitive advantage as a way of being credited to external issues hence this gives the firm am edge over competitive (Sascha, Rainer & Mathias, 2012). The business model gives insights that accommodate limitations as the dynamic attitude ...

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Life Insurance
Introduction
Insurance is a means to manage the risk of financial losses incurred due to unforeseen events and contingencies. Unforeseen events can be in the form of accident, illness, fire outbreak or loss of life. These incidents are not only emotionally stressfully, but also financially draining. Insurance is critical for protection of the latter. Primarily, there are three components of an insurance agreement, the insurer, the insured and the policy holder. In case of a life insurance policy, the insured and the policy holder are usually the same person. For a home insurance policy, home is insured and ...

A tax is a compulsory contribution from an individual to the government. This payment to the government does not usually result to supply of goods and services to an individual. However, tax is important to any country in that it enables the government run its daily activities and in addition, the government is able to provide goods and services that the private sectors are not willing to supply due to the fact that these goods and services are unprofitable or it is not possible to exclude people from consuming the goods (Forbes, 47). The type of tax levied by government ...

1.0 Introduction
Serological blood grouping has been used successfully for decades to ensure safety in blood transfusion. However blood incompatibility continues to be a significant challenge in transfusion medicine reflecting the inherent limitations of the hemagglutination based serological blood typing. Some of the limitations of serological blood grouping include weak reactivity of some antibodies that are clinically significant; weak expression of some red cell antigens; the subjective nature of the available tests and lack of universal methods of detecting and identifying antibodies. In addition there are several issues related to the reagents used which include the wide variability of ...

Influence of Nurture on the Process of Becoming a

Abstract
This is a research paper that presents connections between family’s part in the process of becoming a successful adult. It concentrates on answering specific questions: “How do families with all their complexity influence their children’s psychological development since the early childhood? In what way are the family background and students’ academic achievements (successful/unsuccessful life) related?” These questions are answered through analysis of a group of 15 people from different familial backgrounds, each of whom had a simple task of telling about their childhood experience. Information obtained is later compared and contrasted with various scholarly studies of ...

Executive Summary

Ecosystem-based management (EBM) is a place-based way to utilization of natural resources with the aim of protecting and restoring the energy, flexibility and activity of the entire ecological environment to benefit its inhabitants. EBM is a great tool to preserve the environment in a better way that will not destroy the economy and humans. Movements of traditional environment have improved the ecosystem at the expense of economy, which has been viewed as a failure. People cannot continue repeating the same mistakes again. This is where EBM approach comes in where the ecosystem would be protected while at the same ...

One of the major challenges facing healthcare administration is the problem of diversified care. The modern world and all the technological improvements that are found in medicine mean that levels of care are better than ever, but this is not without challenges for administrators. An increasing number of specializations in medicine, for example, mean that administrators must prepare for an increasing number of units and specialists, which in turn leads to problems with funding and human resources. There are also issues associated with the fact that patients are generally more aware of technological advances in medicine, and may be ...

Assignment 3: Persuasive Paper Part 1: A Problem Exists

Section One: title and interesting opening
Abortion has had tremendous psychological effects on the lives of women who carry it out. Any psychological condition that occurs after abortion is generally informed by the general disposition and mindset of the female before the process is conducted on her. This paper seeks to concisely elucidate the salient psychological effects of abortion on women and whether and how such may be averted.

Definition of abortion

Abortion is the deliberate or intentional ending of the life of a baby, which is predominantly conducted in the first trimester of pregnancy

Section Two: thesis statement (Revised from Assignment 2)

Abortion generally has overarching effects on the ...

For the last several decades, technological progress has had the great impact on the world around. Innovations that seemed to be a scientific fantasy just half a century ago now become part of everybody’s life. The results of technological progress completely change not only the humans’ way of life, but also manufacturing and business processes. One of such modern inventions is 3D printer. The 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, relates to various processes used for creation a three-dimensional object. It is based on the principle of “cutting” the virtual 3D object in a few 2D slices and then ...

Introduction

Bloom’s Taxonomy offers a hierarchal model used for categorizing learning objectives according to complexity and knowledge and application of content(Clark, 2014). The hierarchy describes different kinds of learning and different levels of mastery (Simpson, 1972). . Blooms looks at it from 3 domains: affective, cognitive and psychomotor(Bloom, Engelhart, Furst, Hill, & Krathwohl, 1956).). Each of these domain levels detail skills and other performance indicators starting with the most basic to complex application of knowledge.
Simpson offers a revised version of Bloom’s taxonomy that has 3 domains grouped into seven categories according to the simplest to the most ...

Business

Summary
Pierse (2010) recommends that practitioners should advise clients while implementing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). He argues that vast amounts of resources have been wasted on poorly planned and unprofessionally implemented IT systems. Such mistakes occur due to certain reasons. First, such a mistake is bound to occur if the software vendor has not performed enough research on the clients business and as a result, may not know the kind of customization needed for the project. Secondly, if the client underestimates the complexity of what is needed to be done, the software vendor may fail to understanding the essentials needed ...

Introduction

Switching the United States’ current income tax system would benefit the country as a whole. Therefore, variations of the flat tax that are proposed, some of which set a percentage on income while others set a percentage on sales tax. Those arguing in favour of such tax reforms contend that it will eliminate the complexity of our current system and the loopholes. This will contribute towards boosting of the economy. One such proposal, on which a number of books have been written, is called Fairtax. This is a flat rate sales tax only on new items. For example, if someone were to buy a used ...

Introduction

This paper discusses the factors that influence the evolution of HR practices. There have been profound shifts in the marketplace that has led to a change in the way organizations perceive business strategies and processes. Major factors that have influenced future evolution of HR practices are the advancement in technology, customer needs, demographic factors and globalization leading to more competition .

Factors affecting evolution of HR practices

Below are three major factors that can have a major influence on future evolution of HR practices:
Technological factor
Technology plays a vital role in affecting future of HR practices. With the increasing use of technology in today’s era ...

Introduction

In the past decade business conditions, increasing pressure of international economic and social environment as well as internal complexity of the companies determined greater focus on Human Resource Management (HRM) agendas and strategies. Human capital and internal expertise developed by organizations help companies not only to offer a competitive edge but to invest in sustainable organizational growth with a high level of core and unique capabilities. Latest developments in the HRM field demonstrate that effective planning, recruitment and training and development programs can make a significant contribution to the cost-focused strategies and increase operational and commercial productivity of the organizations (Millmore, 2007).
...

Introduction

The depletion of fossil fuels and the increased levels of vehicular that are being expressed across the world made the automobile companies to look for alternatives to the conventional internal combustible engines that run on petrol and diesel. One of the most important inventions in the field of automobile history is the hybrid engine technology. Hybrid cars combine the conventional petrol powered engines with the electric motors. A small petrol engine that is fit inside a hybrid car operates a dynamo that produces electricity (Barett nd). The electricity that produced will be in turn utilized for running the electric motor which ...

Abstract

Over the recent decade, the efficient implementation of project and program management has become very crucial for business success. Many researchers are anxious about successful use of various project programs. Organizations, in their turn, are in constant search for the efficient tools for managing desired objectives and reducing possible obstacles in today’s competitive international commerce. This writing presents the managing approaches and discusses key elements of the project and program management framework. Additionally, the paper introduces the standard development phases of a project, which efficient application may reduce risks and costs and promote prosperity. Also, detailed studies and survey ...

Introduction

Herpes Simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a virus that belongs to the alpha herpes viridae subfamily and causes genital ulcer diseases. The transmission of HSV-2 occurs most often due to a sexual intercourse in humans, although it can disseminate through physical contact with the lesions and saliva from the patients. Medical professionals may contract the infection and lesions on their fingers, if they inadvertently contact the patient’s vaginal mucosa or mouth, without using appropriate gloves. The HSV-2 infection is known to be asymptomatic in 80 % of the cases . Genital herpes is a frequent infection acquired during pregnancy and about 5 % ...

Introduction

Process control is the process where technologies is required to be implement and design control systems in the process industries. The main objective of the process control is to maintain and bring about the conditions of the process at optimal values. It includes computer simulation and optimization, physical and empirical modeling, automation of hardware and software, control structure design and many others. Process industries are the process where material and energy streams interact and transform each other. It includes continuous sequential processes that refer to process units, enterprises, and whole plants. Additionally, process components are also prevalent in other ...

Introduction

An accounting framework essentially influences the way business entities delineates success. Traditional accounting predominantly concentrates on increasing the shareholder value while also influencing the bottom lines of the business in terms of its finances. However, an growing number of corporations now-a-days, are primarily interested in either the so called “double” or “triple” bottom line accounting. Their focus is not just on measuring the impact their business practices have on the financial bottom line, but also upon the impact their business practices have on their personnel, the societies in which they operate, as well as the environment surrounding them.
...

Robert, Clayton and Steven (2009) define shared services as a collaborative strategic measure where a subset of the existing business functions are concentrated in a semi-autonomous business unit designed to promote value generation, efficiency, improved services, and cost rationality. Contrary to traditional strategic approaches, the shared model deals with duplication of business activities across the organization. To add on the value, the shared model substitutes some traditional methods such as centralizing of similar activities within an organization, and outsourcing activities from external providers, and adopts a consolidated strategy to concentrate these activities. This enhances on profit maximization, focus, and cost reduction (Bergeron, Baker ...

English has quickly become the global language for higher education and business, but for non-native speakers, learning English can be a daunting task. The English language is full of strange conventions that must be memorized and learned for use in conversation, unusual spellings and pronunciation, and idiomatic language whose meaning is not immediately self-evident. There are, however, effective and efficient ways to teach the nuances of English-language grammatical structures. The way we have chosen to structure this lesson plan for teaching tag questions analyzes the options for effective grammar teaching from standard reference works, provides a rationale for our options selected ...

Introduction

Computer programming is a growing industry today, especially considering that technology is an essential part of people’s everyday lives. With new applications being constantly developed to cater to people’s different needs, programming languages also undergo changes, which allow programmers or software developers to meet the increasing complexities of these modern-day applications.
With the long history behind the development of programming languages, which continues even to this day, this paper aims to present a brief overview of this history where some of the important milestones are highlighted.

Origins of Computing and Programming

After the invention of the Chinese abacus and other devices, such as ...

Introduction

We continually make decisions in life that we anticipate will reduce problems and increase our opportunities for ourselves and the society we live in. Arguably, making credible and reliable decisions sometimes is a very hard task, the problems faced by the current business environment are complex, and these problems can only be addressed by analyzing various decision perspectives and options. Adopting the best course of action represents the fundamental nature of decision analysis. This paper will basically present the research findings on the topic “data and decision analysis in system modeling using spreadsheets” the paper will incorporate the meaning of ...

Intelligent design can be defined as an alternative way for explaining the complexity of life that we see in the natural world. It may also refer to the scientific research with an aim of finding out empirically why certain things are the way they are. For instance, the molecular machines in the cells, the digital code in DNA are all evidences of the intelligent design; this paper shall therefore coherently and comprehensively discuss various lines of intelligent designs.

INTELLIGENT DESIGN

It is believed that intelligent design played a great role in the origin of the universe, life and its diversity. Intelligent design ...

In 1939, the film “Gone with the Wind” was released and became one of the top-grossing films of all times. The producers did not only try their best to satisfy the white Southerners and the Black slaves, but challenged the public point of view on gender roles, which were relatively unchanged since the Civil War. This duality of intentions made the film both interesting and controversial in its nature. The rhetorical question in the article by Naomi Wolf “A generation on, do women feel free?” is of particular for this paper (Wolf 487). This question might be a mystery for ...

Introduction

"To lie is to state something that one knows to be false or that one has not reasonably ascertained to be true with the intention that it be taken for the truth by oneself or someone else’ (Aldert Vrij 2011) .In spite of our intentions in everyday life, we all are all faced with situations that require our economy with the truth. The discussion below explores the types of lies, reasons why people tell such lies with emphasis on the benefits that accrue to liars from their actions. The giveaway cues of detecting them and the ethical issues surrounding ...

Principles of Delegation

It would be easier for me to engage in the delegation process, using the principles of delegation, with an aim of ensuring that each of the patients receives the best quality of medical care while in the facility. In addition, these principles will also play a central role in building an environment of trust and confidence between members of the team, thus, allowing them to engage in effective performance.

Determination of Duties to Delegate

The first principle that would apply to the case is a determination of what is to be delegated based on the number of patients that the team would handle at ...

Introduction

The organization is looking at establishing the new reception and distribution operation for the finished goods, produced outside the domestic market. The market complexity, costs and operational efficiency in downstream logistics are critical to the success of the new venture. Importantly, the recommended warehousing operation should take into account the geographical spread of the customer base to the West Coast and Northeast of the United States as well as Canada. The purpose of this document is to present a preliminary analysis of the market trends, associated with the warehousing activities for similar operations and provides the recommendation, which would ...

Nowadays various threats of malicious software are considered the most dangerous because of the sphere of their influence and rapid spread. One should be aware of the reasons for viruses attack as well as be ready to find ways to identify and eliminate malware. Considering worms, viruses and Trojans as the greatest challenges for security personnel, it is extremely important to be well aware of the issues and methods of solving problems connected with malware. Users as well as systems administrators should act fast when a potential infection is detected. This way, the key to dealing with malware is ...

I. Introduction
The Incredibles is a 2004 Superhero computer animation film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was based on comic books and spy films from the director Brad Bird’s childhood. It tells the story of a superhero family forced to hide within society and try to blend in. Led by an altruistic father, they end up in a battle with the antagonist of the story, Syndrome, who appears at first as Mr. Incredible’s number one fan. The overall theme of the movie revolves around unity and family as being the two ...

Financial recess is never a novel term. Depressions have always hit the financial system of the world, and the latest recess America is most likely not the final one. Nonetheless, many issues worked together to make the recent U.S crisis the worst financial recession since the global downturn. These factors include failures of market, weaknesses in the execution of policy, as well as macroeconomic problems. The primary concept, which had controlled economic thinking for many years, was that markets functioned. The appropriate prices often get a buyer as well as a seller. Besides, millions of sellers, as well as ...

The current growing dependence on electric infrastructure accompanied by a rapid change in generation side as well as demand-side technology ensures a reconsideration of the mandatory design principles as well as the operational concept of the grid (Kok and Steve 38). In its current state, the grid is accompanied by central generation connected with high voltage transmissions and one-way power flows along distribution feeders, providing electricity that meets transportation and the need for additional personalized energy options hence creating the need for more resilient as well as modular design and agile operational impression. The dramatic decrease in prices of ...

Introduction 2

The Discovery of Shang Dynasty Bronze Vessels 3
The Shang Dynasty 4
The Bronze Age 6
Conclusion 7

Works Cited 9

The Beauty of Shang Bronze Vessels
Introduction
The Chinese culture has been identified as one of the oldest and most complex of its kind to have ever existed on planet Earth. The fact that the Chinese, despite intermingling with other cultures throughout history, have maintained a unique writing style provides an insight into this complexity. However, the Chinese are also famed for their culture, which is unique in many ways. One of the cultural practices that the Chinese have maintained over ...

Pain is a commonly experienced phenomenon among patients. Despite the commonality of the phenomenon of pain, it is a complex concept to describe and explain. There are different types of pain that are diagnosed using different metrics in primary care –somatic, neuropathic, and visceral pain, depending on the location of the pain on the body. Pain can also be acute or chronic, based on the length of time that a patient has experienced the pain. Due to the complexity of the phenomenon of pain, it is poorly understood in the nursing practice. Performing a concept analysis of pain is ...

[Your instructor's name]
[The course]
[The date]

There is, unfortunately, quite a big number of perplexing issues in the modern society. The problem of homelessness, which is one of the most acute ones, interests me in several aspects. Due to various reasons, more and more people become homeless, and while it seems that the problem should be eradicated, it progresses.
The reason why I wanted to investigate into this matter was because this problem concerns many people in the USA. According to the summary by National Alliance to End Homelessness, in the recent years generally nineteen people out of ...

Abstract

The choice between breastfeeding and bottle (formula) feeding appears to be one of the fundamental decisions that await both new and expectant parents. Quite a number of health bodies including World Health Organization (WHO), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and also the American Medical Association (AMA), all recommend breastfeeding to be the appropriate choice for infants (Andres, Cleves, Bellando, Pivik, Casey, & Badger, 2012). Breastfeeding assists defend against several chronic conditions, prevent allergies, and protect against infections. The AAP, in particular, recommends that infants be breastfed exclusively for the first six (6) months following their birth. Beyond that, breastfeeding is ...

Introduction

Definition
Change is necessary for the survival of any organization. As time passes, technology advances, peoples’ attitudes and values change, laws and political control change, and there is the need for an organization to keep up with these changes as well. Change management is the way people deal with these changes. In an organization, change management includes the definition of the new norms, talking to the stakeholders about the design of specific changes, and planning and implementing the transition to a new business process or organizational structure (Xiongwei, 2009). Even though it is necessary for organizations to improve some ...

Conflicts in the African continent are notorious with their complexity. There are host of reasons for that. These include the complicated history of Africa, especially of the last several centuries when existing divergences were accentuated by the presence of colonists who imposed new circumstances and conditions. These also include many natural reasons stemming from climate conditions and geopolitical situation of Africa. These include as well the ethnical and tribal divergences that turned out to be the major fueling factor in the conflict that set it ablaze for almost fifteen years.
There is one thing I am going to make ...

A project can be thought to be the achievement of a specific goal which entails a number of activities and resources, and a definite start and end dates, and must be completed within this time frame of the start and end dates. Project management can thus be defined as the process of managing the activities involved in a project in order to achieve the goal of the project (Munns and Bjeirmi, 1996) or achieve project success. The terms project success and project management success are two different things. The measure of project success is with respect to the overall ...

It has been well documented that Emily Dickinson wrote poetry for herself and her friends, not for publication. Her expression, found in her poetry, is an expression of self, often conflated as thoughts entered her mind from multiple directions creating mature works that bent and formed new visions different and fuller than that original image at the beginning of each poem. Emily Dickinson’s reclusive nature is revealed in much of her poetry. It is in those written lines where she explores her world. Her work, relegated to letters to her friends, was from her soul and not meant ...

Abstract

Budgeting has always and continues to play a crucial role in business planning. That is given its application is estimation of the future performance parameters. With that, the discussion explains the relation between the profit planning and the budgeting process. For that, budgeting has been identified as the basis of the estimates used not only in profit planning but also in business planning. Also, several benefits have been identified regarding the business planning and budgeting including that they form the key reference for the performance evaluation. Further, the discussion explains the role of a controllers regarding the reporting to ...

Introduction

The supply chain management and logistics have been an essential part of all the economies and business entities. The two go hand-in-hand. In essence, the application of E-business in logistics plays a significant role in the integration of supply chain management. In other words, the successful integration of supply chain management greatly relies on E-logistics. For this reason, the present paper centers on E-logistics in supply chain management. In particular, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the findings from a starter article and two major articles about E-logistics and supply chain management. The paper first summarizes these ...

The History of Data Models

The history of database development is a history of the development of data management systems in the external memory of a computer. On the first electronic computers, there were 2 types of external devices - magnetic tapes and magnetic drums. Magnetic tape had a large enough capacity, but their main drawback was that you could not assess the required information easily. For example, it was necessary to read all the previous section before reading information stored in the middle or end of the tape. Magnetic drums were allowed random memory access, but the amount of information stored on them ...

Franz Schubert wrote over 600 songs until his death in 1828 and possibly his greatest muse was the celebrated German poet and dramatist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Although the two artists never shared a collaboration or even met they are linked forever by the masterworks that Schubert created which are still in overwhelming demand in performance around the world. Although the later song cycles, Die schöne Müllerin and Die Winterreise, are some of his best known works that show the composer at his peak creativity, I have chosen to analyze one of his earliest songs using a ...