Constructs Research Papers Samples For Students

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Throughout the history of psychological discovery, psychologists have proposed many ideas. One such theory, named by Herbert Blumer, is referred to as Social Interactionist Theory. Through the work of Blumer, as well as the efforts of George Herbert Mead, Blumer’s teacher, and Mead’s cohort, Charles Horton Cooley, the trio was able to devise an idea that explained our social selves and the world we inhabit. Unlike psychologists before them, Mead and Cooley attempted to explain human development and interaction as it occurred in small groups, rather than attaching people as one single unit. The theory also attempted ...

Sociology research methods are very important as they allow sociologists to have a better understanding of sociological phenomena and to answer various questions regarding social issues. The ultimate aim of this paper is to explain how the topic ‘Effects of Home Work on Students Today’ can be investigated using sociology methods of research. A research method will be chosen and the research design will also be described in detail. The most suitable method for studying the question will be identified and explained. Possible weaknesses in the chosen method will be enumerated and explained. Key terminologies such as constructs and indicators, ...

Discussion

The evaluation of cognitive functions remains a vital concern especially in developing an understanding as well as ideal treatment a range of psychological and physical illnesses. In most cases, orally or written administered measures are put in place for purposes used to assessing aspects of the human brain and its functioning ability. These measures include general intelligence tests specifically aimed at testing the cognitive function similar to the Cognitive Functioning Scale Level. For the cognitive function measurements, factors like memory, level of consciousness, and attention span are put into consideration. The altered cognitive function states and rational thought or brain function is a ...

Introduction

Organizational effectiveness is a significant element pursued by various corporate bodies in an attempt to ensure smooth operational procedures and workforce utility. Unity is an important aspect of organizational effectiveness and individual performance, as a single ingredient for success cannot guarantee positive yields. This paper addresses the significant role played by psychology in organizational effectiveness. Psychology has a number of components which act as subsequent factors that when combined affect the overall delivery of organizational effectiveness. These include factors like workforce personal selection and recruitment, training, performance management and the enhancement and maintenance of motivation and culture within an organization. Leadership and ...

This paper is adopts an analytic view on the various ways in which the media portrays women. The paper seeks to illustrate how media constructs the female gender and the influence it casts on the population. There is also an overview on my personal view on how media constructs the female ideal and the effects on the growing population. In general, the paper is attempts to instil the critical thinking by women on the way the media portrays the female gender. The sole purpose of the paper is to create awareness on women on how the media utilizes technological ...

Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is a sub discipline in the diverse psychology discipline, and is concerned with the study of how human beings think, perceive, recognize, remember, speak and make solutions to any problem (Sternberg, & Mio, 2008). It also attempts to focus on mental processes including the way human beings integrate, store, manipulate and apply information. In this way, cognitive psychology attempts to explore the process of thinking as well as knowledge acquisition in a conceptual format (Sternberg, & Mio, 2008). This discipline arose out of discontent with earlier methods of psychology, such as behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Within its development timeline, cognitive psychology has ...

Sustainability in Saudi Cities

Sustainability in Saudi Cities

Introduction

Both defining and describing the sustainable relationship between the historic and newer built environment of Saudi Arabia’s state capital Riyadh focuses on culture as a mitigating factor in historic preservation and sustainability representative of Saudi cities. This scholarly exploration of the existing construction looks influences on their design from an environmental perspective. The following academic investigation therefore, both compares and contrasts the specifics of the time-honored urban design with the modern.
The following investigative account provides information on the environmental and cultural aspects underpinning traditional urban design versus the adoption of 1970s Western urban ...

While euthanasia has been widely practice even in the ancient times, opposition against mercy killing still continues until today. Saint Thomas Aquinas is one of the most vocal figures during the earliest times who believed in the sanctity of life. In fact, the saint argued that euthanasia violates the natural laws of life--survival. The ethical and moral beliefs of those countries and states in the US that openly practice euthanasia at present is founded on the basic tenet that suffering among living things whether humans or animals should not be tolerated.
However, before discussing whether euthanasia is morally ...

Introduction

Many thinkers and scientists have proposed models and theories about how people learn; they are called learning theories. The learning theories are classified as behaviourism, cognitivism, constructivism, humanism and design-based. Behaviorism is based on the supposition that learning occurs for an organism through interactions with the environment. Behaviouristic school assumes that an organism always responds to a stimulus and the ‘responses’ are depends on the nature of the stimulus, i.e. rewarding or pain giving. Here, the learner is considered as a system that has the capability to respond to a stimulus and the learner is passive. The definition that emerged from the ...

Introduction

United States Nuclear sector is one of the publicly administrated areas that provides wide employment opportunities and employs various recruitment structure and philosophies that can be attributed to general trends in global business world. That said, it is interesting to observe that the sector works with direct employment, community colleges and international programs that brings this sector in line with international Strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) tendencies and trends. This clash, as one could argue, of public organization and bureaucracy with modern trends receives special attention when it comes to the analysis of US Nuclear sector as a place to ...

Introduction

Businesses play an integral part in facilitating economic development in the world. Most of the operating businesses deal with processing and manufacturing of different products and services, aimed at satisfying customers’ needs. Some of the businesses benefit from the economies of scale because they have large capital share and market niche. Other businesses operate in small-scale level because they have minimal capital share and market niche. Although businesses differ in terms of operations, productivity, market niche, capital share, profit margin, and other constructs, they all understand the importance of incorporating effective marketing plan in their operations (Rudelius, 2001). Marketing ...

And Preference Metrics

Interface design has become an integral part of the software development process. It is no longer just enough for a software application to function correctly. It is also now as important for a software application to be usable and to provide users with a good user experience.

To support these usability efforts, usability testing has now become part of the software testing process. With this comes the development of usability metrics, which help software developers and interface designers evaluate the interface design of a software application and make changes as necessary.
2. Body
A. Evaluation Approaches and Methods

There are three ...

Introduction.2-3

Background.3-4
Discussion4-10
Support of E-Sports as Sports.5-7
Opposition to E-Sports as Sports7-8
Responses to Objections.8-9
Conclusion10-11

Work Cited.12

INTRODUCTION
On October 19, 2014, more than 40,000 fans crowded into the sold-out World Cup Stadium in Seoul, South Korea, to watch a highly anticipated final match of a world championship series. The massive audience did not pack into the stadium to watch a concert. They did not come out in droves to witness teams of football players make touchdowns. They did not scream and cheer as men made baskets in a tense basketball game. This was not a traditional sporting event; ...

3 PARTS OF PERSONALITY

Abstract

The three parts of personality according to Sigmund Freud’s structural model of the psyche include the Id, the super-ego, and the ego. The three personality parts are the theoretical constructs upon which the interaction and activity of the mental life of individuals is described. Prior to the development of the Freud’s models, researchers and faculty psychologists had developed a division of the human mind. The theories they developed used to be modified from time to time until the development of the structural theory of the personality parts by Freud in 1923.This theory has ...

1. Individual place in society according to Horse Boy

The Horse Boy is a documentary film with a crafted footage that depicts spontaneous social interaction that contributes to its appeal and image. The perception of a social anthropologist that studies autism makes a conscious decision to focus on the experiences of autistic people, Instead of people around them. Parents of autistic children desire attention for one to understand their experiences and perspectives. The Horse Boy is a crucial reminder of the obvious fact that every autistic adult has a history of being an autistic child. Parents play an influencing role to the children lives ...

How does education, employment, or medicine create identity categories that may liberate or oppress individuals?

Oppression is a social reality that has been existing for many years. Our history will show that various efforts were made in the past to curb oppression in various institutions and social structures. Although there has been some success, our experiences will tell that oppression is a social evil that continue to exist in the current times even in education, medicine, and most especially in employment.

Miriam Webster defines oppression as unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power. It is also a condition weighing down one’s mind and body (Miriam Webster, Online). In the educational sector, oppression is evident ...

This paper seeks to discuss about social memory and more particular childhood memories. Secondly, this paper will discuss the uses of childhood memory such as psychological interpretation. Lastly, this paper will discuss at length on the ways in which childhood and social memory influence of future well-being.

Human beings are complex beings. As people and what defines us is the diversity of the things that make us think in a certain way, those that make us do what we do and especially those that make believe certain things and live our lives in a certain way. We all were children at a ...

The sociological strategy toward social problems varies from other approaches in that the sociological strategy has a focus on self-consciousness and building attention that causes outside of the single person's control or area of command can frequently influence the interaction with community. Certain problems in consideration are more essential, than other problems due to a sociological viewpoint that obtained popularity in the 1960 was “Social Constructionism” (Mooney, Knox & Schacht, 2012). This viewpoint states, when attempting to describe why community places more importance on some problems rather than others that “they (the issues) become real only when they are subjectively defined or ...

B1.Nowadays the development of a culturing technique to populate scaffolds is the greatest challenge in the field of tissue engineering. In this work, it will be shown how the spinner flask dynamic cell cultures should be used to populate hydroxyapatite microcarriers (HA-MC) for bone tissue engineering [B1].

Introduction:

B3 In bone tissue engineering, the most widely used scaffold materials is Calcium phosphate ceramics (e.g., hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate), and that due to their special properties, they are osteoinductive and osteoconductive [1–4].
B2 So far a vast variety of shapes and sizes have been developed, and it’s proved that the ...

Business Ethics Comparison

INTRODUCTION
The People’s Republic of China has evolved into becoming a major actor in the global economic system. The population of the People’s Republic of China is assessed at 1.3 billion people. The GDP of the People’s Republic of China has been experiencing unprecedented increase over the past decade. Notwithstanding, the GDP per capita is less than a number of developing nations. The People’s Republic of China demonstrates market potential that very few countries have shown (Fang 10). This research paper will review the differences in business ethics, legal systems and business practices of The People’ ...

Tourism has the capacity of turning local cultures, religious rituals, and traditional ethnic rites to commodities that conform to the expectations of tourists in reconstructed ethnicity. Once an ethnic site becomes a tourist product, people perceive the sacred sites as goods of trade. Tourist manifestation on the unfamiliar destination through cultural expressions and performances lead to stage and loss of authenticity. Tourist demand the cultural manifestations as the natives work hard to satisfy their taste and preferences of the curios this can lead to cultural erosion due to commoditization of cultural goods.
Wilson and Ypeji (5) say that Latin ...

Introduction

Technology has been developed and increased significantly in the recent times and it is has blended strongly in all areas including the scientific and practical sectors. People perceive modern technology, such as smart phone, iPads, and laptops to be like the air we breathe, hence human beings cannot live without, especially among the young generation. However, the big puzzle remains whether or not technological advancements are good or bad to people’s lives. This paper will classify the answer based on the opinion of scientists, the young generation like youth, and personal sentiments. According to the studies carried out ...

Introduction

Culture is a multifaceted concept that has different meanings in different contexts. Despite the controversy revolving on the definition of this term, culture refers to the cumulative way of life and learned behavior of a particular group that forms part of a given community traditions. In essence, community members have the moral obligation and responsibility of conveying and disseminating the traditions, values, moral codes, and customs from one generation to the other through the process of socialization. Scholars assert that culture is a broad concept that differs from one community to the other. This aspect remains evident in the contemporary society where different ...

Abstract

Memory refers to the process of encoding, storing, as well as retrieving information. Three types of memory are sensory, short-term and long-term memories. Memory loss is one of the things that people have to deal with as they age. Various theories have been formulated as to why memory decline as they age. There are also reports on the way people hold pessimistic views concerning the effects that aging has on many psychological constructs such as memory, intelligence, and other cognitive.
Memory is the process of encoding, storing, as well as retrieving information. Encoding permits information from the world ...

Introduction

Alexis de Tocqueville and Robert Michel’s remain some of the renowned and proficient scholars who contributed in the development of sociology. They published and wrote numerous sociological materials in pursuit of addressing social constructs and challenges that faced humanity. Their social background, education, and career are some of the pertinent factors that played an integral role in shaping ideas, thoughts and argument brought forth by these scholars. The paper compares and contrast Alexis de Tocqueville and Robert Michel’s and their contribution in sociology discipline.

Alexis de Tocqueville

Alexis Charles Henri de Tocqueville was a renowned French historian, policy maker, and political ...

Chapter I

The stereotypes and micro-aggressions suffered by a Black woman in a toxic workplace leads to deleterious effects. The effects reported here include oppression, shame, and isolation. Internalizing these feelings of isolation systematically caused the body, mind, and spirit to suffer physiologically and psychologically. The overall strategy is termed disconnection; this concept is reinforced by the “power over” (Jordan, 2010) by a dominant group who wantonly exercise shame and isolation to discourage mutually empowerment relationships (Jordan, 2010, p. 105).
This Black woman is me. The terms Black and African American are used interchangeably. It is my preference to identify with the Black ...

Chapter I

The stereotypes and micro-aggressions suffered by a Black woman in a toxic workplace leads to deleterious effects. The effects reported here include oppression, shame, and isolation. Internalizing these feelings of isolation systematically caused the body, mind, and spirit to suffer physiologically and psychologically. The overall strategy is termed disconnection; this concept is reinforced by the “power over” (Jordan, 2010) by a dominant group who wantonly exercise shame and isolation to discourage mutually empowerment relationships (Jordan, 2010, p. 105).
This Black woman is me. The terms Black and African American are used interchangeably. It is my preference to identify with the Black ...

Introduction

The social learning theory seeks to explain the development of antisocial behavior. Akers’ social learning theory is composed of four major concepts. They include differential association, reinforcement, imitation (modeling) and definitions. It postulates that people learn criminal or rather offensive behaviors in the same way they learn noncriminal/offensive behaviors. According to Akers’ theory, reinforcement learning involves getting rewards or punishments for criminal behaviors over time. As far as pro-criminal definitions are concerned, it posits that people who have definitions that favor crime or any other antisocial behavior have a high probability of getting involved in the crime(s) or antisocial ...

Leadership and Motivation

Leadership studies have evolved over time with several theoretical perspectives being presented on leadership. From various leadership theories, scholars have asserted some common ingredients like honesty, integrity, clear communication of objectives and goals, adapting and facilitating change management and effective two way communication process.
Other than the above mentioned topics there has been a lot of research on the relationship between motivation and leadership. This is mainly because both these concepts are interconnected. Effective leaders are those who have the capacity to influence and motivate followers to engage in excellent performance to attain organizational success and effectiveness.

Analysing transactional, transformational and charismatic leadership behaviours

Eminent scholars ...

Method variance is a survey related problem that arises because of the methods employed in carrying out the research. Method variance arises when there is a correlation between variables that are measured using the same method. This often occurs in self report surveys. Method variance causes deflation or inflation of the findings of a survey. Therefore, it could result in inaccurate conclusions concerning the relationships between the measured variables.
Practitioners are affected by method variance in different ways. Method variance could lead to bias and errors in findings of the researcher. This is because use of the same measurement methods for ...