Federal Laws Research Papers Samples For Students

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech by restricting legislations that curtail this freedom. U.S. Supreme Court decisions reinforce respect for the freedom of speech against legislations by the federal and state governments. However, some forms of communication are exempt from First Amendment guarantees. Obscenity is one such exemption. In Roth v. the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court cited a series of cases dating back to 1877 to demonstrate the Court’s consistent regard of obscenity as an expression that is not protected by the First Amendment right to free speech. Since obscenity does not form part of ...

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech by restricting legislations that curtail this freedom. U.S. Supreme Court decisions reinforce respect for the freedom of speech against legislations by the federal and state governments. However, some forms of communication are exempt from First Amendment guarantees. Obscenity is one such exemption. In Roth v. the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court cited a series of cases dating back to 1877 to demonstrate the Court’s consistent regard of obscenity as an expression that is not protected by the First Amendment right to free speech. Since obscenity does not form part of ...

The First amendment guarantees freedom of speech by restricting legislations that curtail this freedom. U.S. Supreme Court decisions reinforce respect for the freedom of speech against legislations by the federal and state governments. However, some forms of communication are exempt from First Amendment guarantees. Obscenity is one such exemption. In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court cited a series of cases dating back to 1877 to demonstrate the Court’s consistent regard of obscenity as an expression that is not protected by the First Amendment right to free speech. Since obscenity does not form part of protected ...

This research paper will examine the struggle between state and federal power by looking at three examples where state and federal law have come into conflict. The argument behind this research paper will be that ultimately the federal government has the final decision in making laws.
In 2003, the federal government brought charges against Ed Rosenthal for possession of marijuana after being authorized by the City of Oakland to distribute the drug under Californian state law (Ryan 312). Nonetheless, Rosenthal was not able to present this argument during his trial because federal law does not recognize state laws regarding ...

The U.S. has made many attempts over time to restrict access to addictive and dangerous drugs and medications in order to protect its citizens. The result was more than 200 drug and medication laws that were impossible to monitor and was not effective in solving drug problems in the country. Compliance with the numerous state and federal laws which often differed substantially was hard to enforce and those dealing substances illegally could often get off by dealing in a different state and pleading ignorance if they were caught. Due to the major differences in numerous large and small details related ...

A federal act of congress can be used to refer to the common laws formulated and enacted by the congress in the United States. The laws endorsed could either be common or public depending on how they will relate to the people and their effects. If a law is termed as public, then it applies to every individual in the country and no one is considered to be above the law in this case. On the other hand, private statues relate to explicit rules that apply to a particular group of people (Jensen, J. 2006). For instance, a group of certain professionals ...

Introduction

Bullying in American schools has been among the major social problems that children experience during their childhood. In an education setting, bullying can be physical, emotional, sexual, or verbal. School bullying occurs in a situation where students have a power imbalance among each other, leading to repetitive and aggressive habit of bullying others. Long-term effects of bullying are abundantly ranging from sensitivity, depression, and anxiety. As a result, school staffs have implemented various programs and initiatives that are aimed at preventing bullying in schools. According to reports, over 160,000 children in America stay home from school as they are afraid of ...

The Founding Fathers so desired to have the Union without necessarily weakening the states. In that vein, the federalists devised the federal government structure which envisaged three tiers of governance. These are the federal, state and local government. Several centuries down the line, the Union can be reported as being in a more perfect state. Critical issues such racism, drug abuse, economic challenges, healthcare, among others still face the United States of America. It is the resilience of its people and its institutions that keeps the nation moving. In that context, this paper shall canvass one of the most critical ...

Introduction

Marijuana aka Cannabis sativa is illegal under the federal law of the US. Under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, marijuana is listed as the Schedule I drug meaning that marijuana has high potential of drug abuse and serves no confirmed medical purpose. However, defying the federal laws, California, Washington DC and 16 other states have legalized the use of marijuana. In the US, over 39% people have used marijuana at least once many of whom have later become addicted to the drug. Marijuana addiction is pretty common especially among young adults aged between 18 and 25. In 2004, ...

Introduction and purpose of study

The recent worldwide economic crisis has seen many countries undergo a period of economic recession. This has resulted in inflation to a point that some basic facilities formerly provided by employers to their employees have become difficult to provide. Some of these facilities formerly provided by organizations or employers to their employees include: house allowances, travelling allowances and healthcare. Due to the economic recession, all the sectors have been affected making employers be in a point not to provide some of these facilities to their employees. In this paper, the main topic covered is healthcare issue which appears to be diminishing from ...

Introduction

The history of marijuana in the twentieth century has been a slow process for its social acceptance. This process of acceptance still continued in twenty-first century. If we look into the history, In the 1936 a movie "Reefer Madness," shows marijuana smokers, they were portrayed as morally depraved fiends. In 1950s, marijuana was considered as a dangerous drug, people assumes that marijuana was a stepping stone towards the use of heroin and more dangerous drugs. In 1979, In a pole by CBS News, New York showed that27 percent of Americans were in favored legalization of marijuana by taxing it. Slowly but consistently, the social ...

Introduction

Hydraulic is a term used in oil exploration to refer to the proliferation of fractures in a layer of rock. Hydraulic fracturing employs the use of a pressurized fluid to propagate the fractures on the layer of rock. This is referred to as induced hydraulic fracturing. Conversely, some hydraulic fractures can occur naturally devoid of interference from man. Good examples of these are veins and dykes that occur on layers of rock beneath the earth’s surface. These dykes and veins provide conduits along which petroleum and gas from source rocks can seep in through to reservoir rocks.
Through induced hydraulic ...

Emergency Wetland Resources law in 1986 was approved in November 10, 1986 (Digest of Federal Resource Laws of Interest to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Web), Authorizing the act of purchasing of wetlands from both Land and Water Conservation budget funds, it resulted in removing prohibition in effect prior on the acquisitions. It also resulted in requiring the Secretary to impose a “National Wetlands Priority Conservation Plan”, this imposed ruling required all the States to make sure to include wetlands in their overall Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Planning, and then transferred to the” Migratory Bird Conservation Fund” (MBCF) with amounts ...

Policy Positions Paper: Use of Medical Marijuana in Georgia

The use of marijuana (Cannabis sativa) can be traced back more than 5000 years ago related to medical, recreational, and spiritual reasons (Bostwick, 2012). The United States Pharmacopeia has included it since 1850’s, and until the 1930’s physicians provided prescriptions for it for a number of physical complaints (Narcanon International, 2016). In 1970, the United States Congress determined it had no valid therapeutic value and categorized it as a Schedule I illegal substance. However, a number of sources have stated that marijuana has no addictive properties (Samsha, 2016). The National Institute on Drug Abuse state this is ...

An instance of employee discrimination occurred in a department where Jane, a minority overheard repeated racial slurs being made by her supervisor, Adam. When Jane submitted an EEO complaint to the HR department regarding Adam's conduct, Adam sought retaliation by deliberately changing Jane's schedule, placing her shifts she was unable to work. Jane felt that Adam was trying to get her to quit by making the demands of the job impossible for her to complete. Jane did submit a second complained to HR regarding the perceived retaliation, but was unaccommodated in her request for a follow up investigation. After ...

Introduction

The existence of Lesbians, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community has been a commonplace issue for continuous national and international debate. This paper seeks to give an objective insight into the LGBT community with specific regard to the USA. The paper seeks to explain the kind of lives lived in the community and their interaction with the other members of the society as well as the legal system of the country. The paper will also highlight the kind of issues/ordeals the community members go through either due to their actions or the responses of the other citizens towards them. ...

America is a country with various cultures and races working together to advance the current economic, social and political structures. Everyone plays a part in its making through voting, leadership, and social work among other things. However, the American’ culture and benefits people experience today came from various decisions made by the founding fathers of the nation. Apart from that, the struggles and abuse experienced by the forefathers enabled the next generation to have a better life. Hence, the three most interesting topics in the book are American Political Culture, Federalism, and Civil Rights. These entities make up the ...

Introduction

Universal suffrage is one of the cornerstones of democratic governance. Suffrage enables people to exercise their democratic rights without any contravention. One of the primary democratic rights is that of voting. A truly democratic nation is one where all citizens have the freedom to vote in any way that they like and for any candidate that they desire without oppression. In the United States, one issue of concern in regard to this democratic right has risen up in recent years. The issue has been subjected to intensive debate across the political divide as well as in the society. The ...

Introduction

Workplace inequality can arise in relation to race and even gender. Moreover, such acts of discrimination can be perpetrated on an individual or at a structural level. Structural bias occurs when certain categories of people are given unequal status as compared to other people. However, individual discrimination refers to prejudicial treatment meted on a person because of certain features like their accent and gender. Therefore, the paper seeks to address the kinds of discrimination that exist in the company where Maria works as it is typical of what happens in organizations. Additionally, issues of unfair treatment, rights of an organization to ...

Demanding ethical and socially responsible behaviors

United States has enacted laws that are intended for business partners, Consumers and the general public from unfair competition. These laws are well enacted in the constitution where the laws on unfair competition are found. The constitution is very clear and conscious about practices that that may cause injury in the economy and as a result have categorized such practices in the law of tort. The federal government on that note there does everything to ensure that the laws are implemented to the letter and ensure they are effective.
The government intention in formulating anti-competition laws and implementing them ...

Facilitator:

Abstract
Sexual harassment has been a recurrent issue that has haunted the federal and government agencies for a long time. It involves undesirable sexual advances in the workplace. Efforts have been underway since the early 1990s to regulate sexual harassment. However, cases seem to be on the rise despite the concerted efforts to eliminate it. The federal agencies and courts considered the need of declaring sexual harassment illegal to contain the practice. Through proper rules and regulations that are well implemented and government involvement, sexual harassment can be tamed. Employers need to secure policies against harassment of their workers. Furthermore, ...

Historical development of Intergovernmental relations leading to the development of the DREAM ACT

Executive Summary
The federal government has always been on the forefront in developing policies to control and govern the alien population that is in the country. Initially, the government of the United States did not have any enacted policy that allowed the approximately 65,000 undocumented minors to be citizens of the country. The lack of legal status for this immigrant jeopardized their dreams of working in the country and exposed them to deportation. There has been growing agreements in the congress over the last decade to formulate policies that could allow the aliens minors to be incorporated ...

In most of the countries, firearms distribution is regulated by laws which are incorporated in the laws of the land. For example, in the United States, this is done by a number of state laws and federal laws. Several acts have been enacted all aiming at controlling possession, use and situations where a firearm can be carried openly in the public. So as to understand some of these laws quite well, let us consider some laws in the US constitution which regulate gun use and in turn how this affects the crime rates associated with use of firearms or guns.
...

There have indeed been a number of mass shootings recently, at a theater in Aurora, Colorado and an elementary school in New Town, Connecticut, both by mentally disturbed individuals in states that already have gun control. These types of killers obtain weapons in one form or another, and manage to evade background checks and federal laws that prohibit the sale of weapons to those who are judged likely to injure others—or themselves. It is clearly not the laws that are protecting the public from violent or mentally ill perpetrators, and strengthening gun control laws will not likely have any great ...