Heart Failure Research Papers Samples For Students

Congestive heart Failure

Overview of the condition
Congestive heart failure develops when the heart cannot pump sufficient blood to the body. The pumping power of the heart becomes weak making the blood move via the blood vessels at a slow rate increasing the pressure in the heart. The heart may respond to weakening of blood vessels by becoming stiff and thickened. Heart failure therefore makes the body fail to get enough nutrients and oxygen to meet the demand. The kidney may respond to heart failure by retaining salts and water, and this fluid may build in the ankles, arms, legs feet, lungs ...

What is chronic heart failure?

It is a condition where the heart is unable to sufficiently pump oxygen rich blood to the rest of the body to meet the body’s metabolic needs.

Nursing Implications and indictors of chronic Heart Failure

When a patient presents signs and symptoms of chronic heart failure, a set of assessment and diagnostic test should be conducted to ascertain the presumed diagnosis. The most imperative patient assessment should be the evaluation of patient’s medical history. A nurse is always the first person to obtain the patient’s medical history. It is important to determine the patient’s risk profile, patient’s cardiac history and what were ...

Medicine

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic disease which is increasing in the United States. On the one hand baby boomers are aging and have become at risk for CHF. People are also living longer. (Ideal, 2009, p. 2) The rate of people under 65 years old entering hospitals for CHF has increased. (Hall, Levant, and DeFrances, 2012, p. 1) In 1900 the number of people over 65 years was approximately 3 million but in 2010 the number is over 34 million; in 2020 the number is predicted to include about 20 percent of the US population. (Quaglietti, Atwood, Ackerman, ...

Congestive Heart Disease

The principal function of the heart is the pumping of blood to different parts of the body. Congestive heart failure, one of the various types of cardiovascular diseases, is a cardiac condition in which the heart is unable to sufficiently pump blood to the different parts of the body. With no clear causation, this public health issue whose incidence is constantly on the rise in the world over is believed to arise as a consequence of an abnormality in the cardiac structure, function, rhythm and conduction (Figueroa & Peters, 2006). The National Institute of health, while insinuating that the condition, though treatable ...

Diagnostic Tests

This paper will describe diagnostic tests performed in respect of acute myocardial infarction and heart failure. The two diseases affect the cardiovascular system. The tests to be described are cardiac enzymes analysis and chest x-rays. The former test is recommended for patients with acute myocardial infarctions while chest x-rays are prescribed for heart failure patients.
Cardiac enzyme analysis is recommended as part of the diagnostic profile for acute myocardial infarction. It is recommended because injured cardiac cells release cardiac specific isoeznymes that can be detected in blood aftter they rapture following insults such as sustained hypoxia. Other than ...

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Heart is one of the most important part of the body. It performs many vital functions that are essential for life. Without the functioning of heart there is no life. Heart is also considered as the pumping organ of the body. The main function of heart is to pump the blood throughout the body ("The Heart (Human Anatomy): Picture, Definition, Location In The Body, And Heart Problems"). Inside the body blood is considered as the most important mean of transport of oxygen ...

- What nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for this patient?

Heart failure

- The nurse obtains laboratory results from tests drawn on admission including BNP 1275 pg/mL, K 5.4 mEq/L, creatinine 2.7 mg/dL, BUN 42 mg/dL. The nurse contacts the prescriber who orders a stat electrocardiogram, which shows S-T changes. What action should the nurse take at this point?
The nurse should immediately transfer the patient to the coronary care unit and the necessary emergency drugs to control the high blood pressure given first.
- The patient is transferred to the coronary care unit. Oxygen is administered along with furosemide ( ...

The heart is one of the vital organs in a human body. This is the organ that determines the functionality of the other organism through supply of nutrients and oxygen, and removal of waste products from the body. Once the organ is affected or becomes ineffective, the individual will suffer a number of problems encompassing all the body system. One of the worst heart problems that an individual may develop is congestive heart failure (CHF). The condition renders heart muscles incapacitated to pump blood to the rest of the body. Ideally, the problem start from one side of the heart (left ...

Abstract

There are several heart illnesses which cause a large number of deaths from stroke, coronary artery disease, aortic and peripheral illnesses. The treatment of the illnesses requires a huge amount of funds and time. Therefore, there is the need to improvise or innovate new ways to prevent or detect it on earlier. The sophisticated mechanism needs to be put in place to analyze medical data to give signs of the illness through the application of analytic algorithms to provide definite signs. Technology is evolving bringing about significant changes in the medical industry, especially in electronic health records. It has ...

In this paper, I am assuming myself as an administrator at Sunlight Hospital in California. The main complaint from patients is about the quality of care that needs to be improved with immediate actions. Employees, who work in this hospital including the staff technicians etc., are always very busy with their duties. They do not have much time to deal with minor problems of patients. Therefore, it is the duty of administration to keep an eye on each and every issue that a patient faces related to his or her stay at the hospital and in particular those issues ...

Complete NANDA based Nursing care plan for a client with congestive heart failure due to Chronic Renal Failure:

Chronic renal failure is defined as a progressive failure in function of the kidney. The kidneys in this case attempt to reiterate for renal damage through excessive restraining of blood levels (hyperfiltration) in the remaining nephrons that are functional. This goes on to filter different units, which consist of a corresponding tubule and glomerulus). In the long term, hyperfiltration induces further functional loss. The three main symptoms of heart failure (congestive) include exercise intolerance. This is a situation where an individual is unable to cope up with exercise as well as mild physical exertion, which they were able to do previously. It ...

1. Clinical presentations

Infective endocarditis is an infection that involves both the endothelial surface of the heart and the valves. The clinical presentations however involve other systems as well and include:

General manifestations whereby patients may complain of cough, weight loss, anorexia, general malaise, back and joint pains. Other general signs include fever which is intermittent in nature, petechiae especially in the conjuctiva and mucous membranes, Osler’s nodes that is, small but painful nodes which appear in the pads of the fingers or toes and splinter hemorrhages under toenails or fingernails which may at times be present (Sabharwal et al. 354).

...

COPD is a medical condition that is characterized by alteration in lung parenchyma, bronchitis, emphysema and narrowing of the respiratory passages. It occurs as a consequence to chronic inflammation reaction involving the respiratory tract. The mucous secretion and fibrosis associated with chronic inflammation, can cause blockage and narrowing of the airway. Bronchitis refers to inflammation of the inner lining of the lung, while, emphysema is a clinical condition that occurs following the long term destruction of lung parenchyma. Bronchitis and emphysema are both characteristic features of COPD. Destruction of lung parenchyma causes loss of alveolar attachment and decreases the ...

Introduction

Rheumatic fever (RF), or acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an autoimmune complication caused by the human-specific bacterial pathogen group A (B-hemolytic) streptococcus (GAS), Streptococcus pyogenes. S. pyogenes is a Gram-positive aerobic bacterium that is coccoid or spherical in shape and usually occurs in pairs or chains. It produces hemolysin that forms a clear zone around the colonies when grown on blood agar. It has been designated as part of group A via Lancefield serotyping because it displays the carbohydrate antigen A on its cell wall. It is non acid-fast, non-spore forming, and may or may not have capsules. It has generally ...

Introduction

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an infection that affects the heart muscles and causes thickening of the muscle walls (Maron, 2012). Often, thickening occurs at the septum region, below the valves of the aorta and between the ventricles. In some cases, there is bulging of the thickened septum into the left ventricle. When blockage of the ventricle occurs, blood is not able to flow out of the ventricles, particularly the left ventricle. Ventricular blockage implies that the ventricle must be strained in order to allow circulation of blood to the other parts of the body via muscular heart pumping. In addition, ...

Embryonic stem cells have the tendency to divide for long duration and continue to have their capacity to make all cell types within the organism. Thus they are termed pluripotent stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are obtained from embryos which are particularly obtained from eggs that have been fertilized in vitro. The embryonic stem cells are recognized by two distinctive properties – their pluripotency and their ability to replicate indefinitely.
Cell culture is a procedure wherein the embryonic stem cells are grown inside the laboratory. The human embryonic stem cells are first separated by removing the inner cell mass into ...

Introduction

A healthcare professional’s unique role is shaped by the healthcare system. This system consists of leadership and governance, information systems, health financing, human resources, and service delivery among others (WHO 2010). Understanding one’s professional role is part of transitioning and is, in part, achieved by acquaintance with the health care system. Such knowledge places one in a position to fulfil the tasks and responsibilities attached to the role, as well as successfully confront issues and challenges. Moreover, familiarity permits one to explore the bounds of the profession and see how to fill the gaps in service delivery by ...

Abstract

The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence rates of arterial hypertension among adults in urban and rural environments of Malta. Logistic regression is used to obtain (OR) the odds ratio as a useful measure of association between outcome and variables. The prevalence of arterial hypertension among the Maltese population was 21.9% (or 1.14), (Nicita, 2008, p. 14). The World Health Organization (WHO) website was used to gather information in this study regarding arterial hypertension prevalence among the Maltese population. The likelihood of reporting arterial hypertension increased with women and age, migrants and individuals with morbidities, former smokers, ...

M.P. is an 83-year-old white female who began taking furosemide 20 mg PO twice daily approximately 2 weeks ago for peripheral edema. She is being admitted to a medical surgical floor following complaints of being exhausted and a physician diagnosis of dehydration. She has been getting up several times each night to use the bathroom. The swelling in her ankles has markedly improved; however, her laboratory values and assessment indicate the need for an admission for hydration and electrolyte balance. The physician has ordered furosemide 20 mg IV daily upon admission.

Keywords: furosemide, edema, diuretic, hypotension

Furosemide Management Plan

Furosemide is a “water pill used to reduce ...

Introduction

As people grow older there are certain biological and cognitive changes that take place in the body. The human body experiences decreased capabilities in its respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, neural and urinary functions. Due to the adverse challenges that the elderly face in their later life, it would be great for the various scientists and experts to come together and research more on the theories of aging or the causes of aging. They can come up with more treatments that will increase the immunity system of the old people. This way the older people are able to live their last ...

Discuss the roles of the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in the provision of drugs.
Therapeutic Goods Administration is one of the major Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing branches and it focus mainly on helping the government to regulate various forms of therapeutic goods such as the medicines, medical equipments, implants, vaccines and haematological products. The importance of their role to the community is that those goods are something that people use every day. The goods are used in the management of different major medical conditions (Australian Government, 2011).
The ...