Analgesics and opioids have been widely used for the treatment and management of chronic pain in the healthcare sector. Opioids provide better and faster relief to patients with chronic pain compared to non-opioid analgesics. However, the long-term effects of opioids can be devastating. Cancer patients often require comprehensive treatment with respect to pain management. Opioids is considered as the gold standard for most cancer patients with chronic pain which may relate to improved quality of life and improved patient satisfaction. Opioids have a history for substance abuse and the same appears to be a risk to cancer patients. Based ...
High Risk Research Papers Samples For Students
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Introduction
Stroke is among the key healthcare problems that is associated with severe long-term disabilities, increased morbidity. In addition, stroke is associated with higher incidences of death in the United States as well as the world in its entirety. In the recent years, incidences of stroke especially among the high risk middle age adults have escalated raising serious concerns among the healthcare professionals as well as the entire public. According to CDC, stroke is among the key causes of adult disabilities and is associated with higher incidences of death as well as increased morbidity among this population (Centers for Disease ...
The New Heroin Epidemic
According to Gilderman (2012) the United States experienced their largest heroin epidemic from 1967 to 1971; the second largest epidemic lasted from 1976 to 1981 (para. 9). So generally when people hear about a heroin epidemic they immediately think back to the 60s and 70s. There seems to be no recognition that there could be an ongoing epidemic of heroin use right now in the United States. Not only that, the epidemic is global including large areas of sub-Saharan African countries as well as in other locations around the world.
The question considered in this essay is: Does a new heroin ...
Introduction
Since the launch of the global drive to eradicate polio in 1988, the incidences of polio have reduced by 99% . In spite the remarkable success of the eradication efforts that has been reported so far, there are countries where polio is still endemic. As of August 2012, there were 128 cases of polio that had been reported worldwide. 96% of these cases had been reported in the countries where polio is still endemic which are Nigeria, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The number of polio cases that were reported in 2012 represents the least number of cases that has ever been ...
Research paper
Written by name .
Abstract page
With the natural progress and development of human society arose the necessity of its better organization. States were established, appeared towns in which the people started to organize their personal and social life. They started not only to produce food and goods but also started to exchange them. The private property appeared the basic form of property and arose the need to preserve it. There were established rules and norms of personal and social behavior. There were determined rules for exchanging goods, marriage, public behavior etc. Human life attained importance.
Because ...
Introduction
Identifying and describing a researchable Problem
Essential hypertension is a term used to describe high blood pressure of unknown etiology. According to Messerli, Williamsand Ritz (2007) this condition increases the risks of cerebral damage, renal dysfunction and cardiac disease. In industrialized nations there is a 90% risk of developing hypertension during an individual’s life time. It means blood pressure readings above 120/80 moving towards 140/90(Messerli et.al, 2007).
Approximately, 43 million Americans are hypertensive and using antihypertensive medication. This is 24% of the adult population. There are racial variations with blacks showing an incidence of 32.4%; whites 23.3% and ...
Introduction
- Identifying and describing a researchable Problem
Identifying 5 questions
Preliminary PICO question and description of each variable
Conclusion
10 key words that can be used in literature review search
Introduction
Identifying and describing a researchable Problem
Essential hypertension is a term used to describe high blood pressure of unknown etiology. According to Messerli, Williams and Ritz (2007) this condition increases the risks of cerebral damage, renal dysfunction and cardiac disease. In industrialized nations there is a 90% risk of developing hypertension during an individual’s life time. It means blood pressure readings above 120/80 moving towards 140/90 (Messerli et.al, 2007).
Approximately, 43 million Americans are hypertensive ...
Introduction
Large and small businesses in all industries face particular risk, which is either perceived or unknown. The risk can occur at any time during the firm operation cycle and lead to the collapse of the particular business. Importantly, the management of various companies includes risk management as part of their strategic plan. Known risks are easy to manage than unforeseen circumstances. Regardless of the risk, every management is keen to implement proper ways to ensure the business doesn’t suffer negatively. Some companies choose to avoid the risk while others control the loss. In some instances, a company may ...
[Institution Title]
Introduction
There had been numerous studies and data gathering done to correlate depression and cardiovascular disease. While the exact pathophysiology that produces depression particularly for cardiovascular disease patients is yet to be established, researchers are almost certain that 1 in every 5 patients with a heart condition is experiencing a depressive state . In the website of Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance it was mentioned that 20 to 30% of patients who suffered from stroke have suffered from a major depressive disorder . Similarly, the website also indicated that at least 1 in every 3 patients who suffered a heart attack is depressed . Another ...
Introduction
Closed-Circuit Television, initialed as CCTV can be said to be the application of video cameras in the broadcasting occurrences within a certain place. Worth noting herein is the fact that CCTV is different from the broadcast television in that; the signal is was openly transmitted through the use of point to point multipoint or wireless link. They trace their conception back to the 1940s in Germany where the military were using them to monitor their rocket launch (Matchett, 2003). The United States as well are on record to have used CCTV during the development and testing of the atomic weapons. ...
Introduction
Relationship between drug and crime
Drug abuse occurs as a result of maladaptive habits of drug use. It is manifested by recurrent and significant impact associated with repeated intake of the drugs. These problems occur repeatedly during the period of 12 months. The criteria include; harmful impacts of repeated use rather than tolerance and pattern of compulsive use. Drug abuse leads to addiction and drug dependency. The dependency raises the maladaptive pattern of substance abuse, resulting to cluster of behavioral and psychological phenomenon that develops after several drugs intakes. Drug dependency includes a strong urge to take the drug; difficulties in ...
Indigenous Midwifery Practices in Canada
Introduction
The indigenous people of Canada are the initial occupants of the present day Canada. They include the First Nations, Inuit and Métis. The indigenous people had a solid cultural health infrastructure even before the advent of modern medical system (Waldram, Herring & Young, 2000). The cultural health system had elements like midwifery, surgery, diagnosis and prescription principles. However, by the transition of the cultural health systems through periods of colonial influence, they have been significantly diluted. The indigenous body of beliefs about healthcare, wellbeing, spirituality and physical health, were considered deficient and substandard to the colonial health systems ( ...
Introduction
Organizational development is, in detail, utilized as one indicator of effectiveness for little enterprises and is a basic anxiety of many performing managers. The organization expansion can be carried in different ways i.e. joint ventures and alliance, licensing, new market, new product development etc
Organizational development is the use of organizational resources to improve efficiency and elaborate productivity. It can be utilized to solve troubles inside the association or as a way to analyze a method and find a more efficient way of doing it. Implementing organizational development needs a buying into of time and money. But when you realize its importance, you ...
Nosocomial infections are infections that occur within forty-eight hours of being admitted in hospital, three days of discharge or thirty days of a surgery. Most prominent ones are pneumonia, urinary-tract infection, surgical and bloodstream infection. In the previous years, research indicated that at minimum 5% of patients develop nosocomial infections. With the increased use of invasive procedures, current research shows that more than 8% of patients now acquire nosocomial infections. Acquisition of the infection causes the patient to stay in hospital 2.5-times longer than expected and consequently incur extra costs (Ken & Alison, 2013). In extreme cases, the infections lead to ...
Introduction
Marijuana aka Cannabis sativa is illegal under the federal law of the US. Under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, marijuana is listed as the Schedule I drug meaning that marijuana has high potential of drug abuse and serves no confirmed medical purpose. However, defying the federal laws, California, Washington DC and 16 other states have legalized the use of marijuana. In the US, over 39% people have used marijuana at least once many of whom have later become addicted to the drug. Marijuana addiction is pretty common especially among young adults aged between 18 and 25. In 2004, ...
Fire protection systems are designed to save lives of the people as well as protect the property. These systems are installed to avoid or lessen the unnecessary effects of fire. Depending on the environmental conditions the fire protection systems are installed, for example, the dry pipe systems are used in cold areas and at places where the assets must be safeguarded against water. The most common fire protection system is the wet fire sprinkler system that ejects water when the fire is detected and the temperature exceeds the preset value. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) provides the application, ...
A Study
The US Subprime crisis and its impact
Introduction
The United States subprime mortgage crisis was a chain of events in the country that led to a financial crisis that was one of the biggest in the world since the era of great depression of the 1928 -1933. It began in the late 2000’s and the effects of it are still being felt in 2012. The subprime mortgage crisis originated due to a number of factors. Those included a boom and the bust in the housing market, the house-owners speculation, improper and high risk mortgage loans and lending/borrowing practices adopted by ...
Introduction. 2
Strategic Plan3
Program Description.5
Leadership Challenges..6
Ethical Implications..7
Engaging communities and building constituencies.7
Budgeting, financing, and human resources.8
Performance management & Health Informatics..9
Appendix 1 SWOT Analysis10
Appendix 2 SMART Objectives..11
Appendix 3 Budget..13
References15
Introduction
In the past decade, chronic lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart/cardiovascular disease and stroke have increased exponentially in the state of Minnesota. Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet has led to an increase in obesity which in turn has led to an increase in heart disease and stroke. Most adults in Minnesota have poor lifestyle which has increased their risk to heart disease and stroke. As per the Minnesota department of health, ...
The current paper critically evaluates the research work based on the negative impact of Zika Virus on the physical conditions of people. The purpose of the paper is to develop an understanding of Zika Virus by appraising and critiquing its effects and water pollution on the players who will be coming to Rio, Brazil for Summer Olympic Games. The research paper will make use of the social contract theory that explains that individuals’ ethical and opinionated responsibilities are dependent on the agreement or conformity to the social order in which they exist.
There are hundreds of athletic players expected ...
Since 1971, when the first e-mail was delivered, social media has taken our life under its control. Nowadays, 1 in 4 people all over the world use social networks (Whiteman 1). Youth is especially obsessed with Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and other popular networks. While walking through the crowd, you will definitely spot a few people staring at their phones, texting or simply checking their accounts’ activity. Sometimes this obsession seems unhealthy, for example, when somebody is panicking about forgetting his or her phone at home. Such people think that their day is spoiled if they do not have a ...
1. Rationale for Selection
Investors require financial analysis of a company to make decisions. A financial report is significant for the purpose of providing information regarding the financial position of a company along with the risk factors associated with it. A report is prepared to provide clear and complete information about Apple Inc. that includes all relevant sections that are crucial for an investor. Apple Inc. is an American multinational company that follows GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) to prepare financial statements and annual report for its stakeholders. Its financial analysis includes financial ratio analysis, stock price analysis, associated ...
Introduction
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops because of exposure to a traumatic experience. According to the Institute of Medicine (2012), the vital element of PTSD is the development of the characteristic symptoms that follow exposure to extreme traumatic stressors, including personal experiences. For an event to cause PTSD, it has should have had an actual or implied dire injury or near death experience to the victim. Such events could also threaten one’s physical and psychological integrity. The most common traumatic events happen during military combat, hostage situations, violent assault, torture, terrorist attacks, and disasters. While PSTD is most common ...
Slide 2:
In the modern world today, we face as a global culture the inclination of civil wars and political crises and displacement of peoples. The quote mentioned above refers to the displacement of people due to natural and political disasters. When these disasters transpire, individuals are typically living in sub-standard living conditions. What ends up happening as a result is that people are exposed to living conditions with lower sanitation that were seen many centuries ago. This subjects these populations to diseases that they may have not been subject to previously.
In order to combat this epidemic, we have to ...
Introduction
Myanmar is a third world country beset with a major social and health issue in the form of HIV/AIDS. The epidemic in Myanmar is largely concentrated in key cities such as the Kachin State in the North, Shan and Kayin State in the East, and Mon State and Tanintharyi Region in the South. Recognized as a huge health problem by the Ministry of Health, about 270,000 adult people in Myanmar are infected with HIV. While some studies claim that the number of infected people is declining, there are also concurrent reports that say HIV prevalence has spread in ...
Criminal Justice: Women in Prison
In this paperwork, I am going to discuss issues in the incarceration of women such as mental illness, pregnancy, substance use, separation of family, as well as the environment.
When the term Prisons is mentioned, we automatically switch our mind to young men, since approximately ninety percent of inmates are male, according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons. It is important to note that the proportion of imprisoned women is small, but this proportion consists of hundreds of thousand women, at present, living behind bars in the United States. Currently, the number of women wedged in the criminal justice ...
<Institution>
Every year, more than 4.5 million women experience physical violence from their partner (Vagianos, 2014). This number only presents the victims of one form of domestic violence. Although 15 percent of men also experience some form of domestic violence, women are still more likely to be victimized at 85 percent (Vagianos, 2014). This issue has been affecting the society for many years, and it continue to do so. In fact, in 2011, the number of American soldiers (6488) that were killed in the Afghanistan war was only half of the women who were killed by their partners ( ...
Introduction
H2S or hydrogen sulfide is a gas that naturally occurs in hot springs, crude petroleum, and even natural gas. Hydrogen sulfide is also known as sewer gas, swamp gas, manure gas, or stink damp. This gas is usually produced by the breakdown of organic materials commonly found in wastes of human and animals by bacteria. Some of the activities that commonly result to the production of hydrogen sulfide gas include treatment of wastewater, drilling and even refining of petroleum or natural gas, and kraft paper mills (Occupational Safety and Health Administration).
Aside from being a gas in form, hydrogen ...
Absrtact
The paper presents the definition, risk factors, and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia. The people with hyperlipidemia, family history of diabetes, and higher body mass index are in the high risk group. The common complications of type 2 diabetes are neurologic, ophthalmologic, foot ulcer or amputation, renal hypertension, coronary artery and chronic kidneay diseases. The results of the numerous trials, cases, and researches are presented. The modern understanding of anti-diabetes therapy includes pharmacological treatment, correction of the diet (calories restriction and adequate sodium intake), minimization of sedentary ...
Introduction
Housing bubbles have happened in different economies around the globe. The most recent and most publicized was the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States of America. Understanding what a housing bubble entails in very important in determining whether any economy is experiencing a housing bubble. In economic terms, a housing bubble is the unprecedented increase in the prices of houses because of an increase in demand for housing units, speculation on the prices and the belief that the recent trends in demand and price are surefire forecasts of future trends in the housing market.
A housing bubble starts when the demand ...
Influenza Vaccine among Health Workers
Influenza Vaccine among Health Workers
Introduction
Evidently, the human body possesses a remarkable capability, which can however be jeopardized by disease. Influenza occurs as one of the widely discussed diseases whose influence on humans has and continues to raise immense concern across various contexts all over the globe. This can be accredited to the fact that this disease occurs as one of the leading causes of respiratory infections. In fact, influenza remains a significant cause of mortality amongst the elderly populations aged above 65 years. Worth noting is the fact that the pathogenicity of influenza is dependent on environmental factors; hence grouping ...
Norfolk Southern Railroad Company is a corporation that deals with the transportation in the Columbia. It serves more than 22 states in the District of Columbia and operating more than 20000 route mile. It provides rail carriers in the western part of the United States where it transports containers. Therefore, it provides efficient transportation of the products such as industrial and coal in the eastern part through rail carriers.
The company has three main branches operating at the designated areas. The Norfolk and Western is one of the branches that were made in 1881. The second is the Southern ...
Introduction
Depression is a disease affecting a large part of the population today. Though many people experience sadness from time to time, depression is a much more complex disease. It affects a person’s daily life and often results in physical pain. Unlike the occasional feelings of sadness that fade away, depression lasts longer (NIMH, 2014).
Biopsychology involves the scientific study of the relationship between behavior and biology (Green, 2013). In the study of their relationship, biology and behavior mostly interact in the brain and nervous system. It will also apply to the analysis of depression in relation to the biology; this study ...
Section 1: Relationship between reward systems and achievement of objectives
A strategic reward system is critical in measuring several aspects of team productivity. Some of the components of a strategic reward system include financial recognitions, awards, promotions and benefits. Organizations, which adopt such initiatives, do so with an expectation of an increase in productivity and quality of services. Reward systems are either tangible or intangible. Organizations use tangible rewards to employees for those tasks that are performed (Brown, 2001). These tasks must meet or go beyond the initial expectations. For the intangible rewards, employees are complimented in public based on their achievements in an organization.
As far as achievement ...
Abstract
Enzymes are the large biological molecules that play the role of metabolic processes responsible for maintaining the human life. They have the ability of high selectivity, as natural catalysts. They accelerate both the specifity and rate of metabolic processes, from food digestion and DNA synthesis. Most scientific enzymes are proteins in nature, even though some RNA molecules which are catalytic have been studied. The structures of enzymes normally adopt a three dimensional structure, and in order to assists in catalysis, it may employ the organic and inorganic forms. This experiment is meant to describe the properties and characteristics of enzymes ...
Background Information
Eating disorders are psychological in nature and are characterized by abnormal eating habits (Wiseman, Harris & Halmi, 1998). In essence, the affected person eats too much or too little and this is accompanied by mental or physical side effects. In this paper, anorexia nervosa, eating too little will be examined. This disorder’s main characteristic is extreme food restriction and a sharp decline in weight. Eating disorders affect both males and females although with respect to anorexia nervosa, females are the major victims. In the wake of westernization, the quest for slim and sexy figures, anorexia nervosa is more dominant in ...
Historical background
Before the 20th century, diabetic conditions were rare in the human population. In early 1900, the problem was known as “honey urine” identified among the rich gluttons. In the late years, many physicians distinguished and identified insulin dependent and non-insulin dependent. The adoption and classification of the disease as type one and type 2 diabetes took place in 1970. Until 1950, diet change was considered the only remedy for the problem. Type 2 diabetes was first identified and seen common among the wealthy people. Improvement in living standards influenced development of this condition among the people lower social class
Description and explanation of the disease
...
Discussion
Breast cancer continues to be the primary cause of cancer morbidity and mortality among women. Significant variation is observed in breast cancer survival rates from one geographic area to another (Jemal et al., 2010, Curado, 2011). Interestingly, while the Middle East, along with sub-Saharan Africa and Asian countries have the lowest rates of breast cancer in the world, the incidence has been rapidly increasing over the last twenty years, as it has been with other cancers (Amoori et al., 2014). Some of the factors that play a role in early detection include improved screening practices and education (Curado, 2011). .In ...
Introduction 3
Capital Structure Issues 3
Business and Finance risks related to capital structure 4
Modigliani and Miller’s [MM] capital-structure theory . 5
Criticisms of the MM model and assumptions . 5
Capital-structure evidence and implications . 6
Estimating the firm’s optimal capital-structure .. 8
Conclusion .. 10
Introduction
Capital structure management is crucial in enhancing business sustainability. In that respect, as a business environment change, organizations seek to manage their balance between debt and equity application. In that respect, this analysis seeks to demonstrate the effects of capital structure on a business risk and returns. To achieve the ...
Culturally-competent nursing
Culturalogical assessment is significant while providing nursing care to individuals, families, groups and institutions of diverse cultures and backgrounds. Leininger’s theory of culture care diversity and universality (CCDU) emphasizes on the vital role of nurses in entering the client’s world to discover cultural knowledge embedded within individual and family values. Therefore, nurses should be knowledgeable about the client’s culture and factors influencing their needs and lifeways.
In today’s era of globalization, diverse populations are disseminated in all corners of the world. Barriers exist in the healthcare practices for the diverse populations and there is ...
Abstract
Pregnancy is one of the periods that a woman needs to take care of herself and the baby. There are many factors that affect the growth and development of the fetus. Whether taking small or large amount of alcohol during pregnancy affects the unborn child is one of the modern topics under research. The reality that people need to understand is that, when a pregnant woman consumes alcohol the unborn child also gets some percentage. The executive function of the human brain is very important. Studies show that children who have been exposed to alcohol during pregnancy cannot undertake executive functions. ...
Today, childhood obesity is the greatest and most concerned health challenge. This issue is increasing at an alarming rate that has made it a widely debated issue. Since 1980, the childhood obesity has tripled. This issue has internationally affected most children particularly of middle income and low income countries. Besides this, the problem is more commonly found in urban settings where children seem to be less active than those in rural areas. According to 2010 estimates by World Health Organization, the children who are obese and under five years of age is expected to be more than 42 million internationally, ...
Pre-Operative Shaving of the Surgery Site
Changing the Practice Shaving the Surgery Site
A1. The preoperative process of shaving the surgery site is a common medical practice that is believed to be necessary to avoid the risk of the surgery incision area from being infected. When a patient is scheduled for a surgery, practitioners’ advice patients to shave the surgery site prior to the surgery procedure. For the longest time, the medical practice believes that the culprit to surgical site infection was due to the hair follicles being contaminated with bacteria. Surgical site infection was reported to be the third most occurring incident of nosocomial infection among ...
Introduction
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants and young children. The infection is also seen in adults and old individuals, but infants and children are more commonly affected (Krilov, 2011). Infection with RSV accounts for more than 100,000 hospitalizations every year in the US. In US, RSV is a ubiquitous pathogen infecting virtually all children at least once by the time they are three year old. Globally, RSV is associated with 160,000 to 600,000 deaths per year in children alone (Howard, 2000).
Etiology
Prematurely born infants (at 36 ...
Introduction
With increased technological advance and globalization, businesses in different industries and sectors are increasingly adopting online business systems as platforms for reaching a wider market as well as enhancing their efficiency and effectiveness. In that respect, the banking industry has been in the forefront in rolling out innovative products and services. However, the development has been matched by growing crime activities like internet fraud and scams which pose significant risks to the industry and individual firms. In that consideration, this analysis seeks to demonstrate the risks the internet fraud and scams pose to the industry and how they can be ...
Question 1
The first step is projecting the financial statements which include income statement and balance sheet. They are used to estimate the funds needed for investment. The second step is determining the funds needed. After projections on product sales, productions costs, marketing costs and administrative costs have been made, the finance manager draws a plan for the fund requirement with the timing. The third step is forecasting fund availability. A company generates funds from its activities. The finance manager should be able to forecast funds that can be generated internally to finance the investment. The last step is determining the deficit. ...
Site license issues
On 29 August 2012, the safety compliance in the Act’s construction sector was implemented into action. This was to bring safe guard and inform Government, employers, workers and the general community about the state of compliance with safety and health laws that in the Act’s construction sector. It also aids to identify further measures which can be taken to improve the level of compliance (Crouhy, Galai, & Mark, 2000). The act aims on reduction of risks that emerges on the construction sites and by doing this the Act offers site license to notify that the site is free ...
Types of contracts:
There are three types of government contracts two of which are; fixed price contracts and cost reimbursable contracts. Fixed price contracts are those that the price is negotiated at the beginning of the contract; thereafter the price remains constant for the entire period of the contract. Cost reimbursable involves the government paying directly for the cost of doing the work; this type of contract has a scheme for giving a fee or profit for the contractor (Blum, 2011). The main advantage of a fixed price contract is that the price of the contract is known at the beginning of the contract, this ...
Obesity occurs when an individual accumulates excess fat in the body. This affects their health negatively. The BMI is used to measure the shape of the body based on a person’s weight relative to their height. It is used to categorize the body as underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese. A BMI of between 25 and 29.9 is considered overweight, while a BMI of 30 and above is considered obese. A child is considered obese when his weight is above normal for his age and height. This condition makes them susceptible to a spectrum of adverse health effects such as diabetes, ...
The World Health Organization (HRCP, 2011) defines child abuse as harming the health of a child, his development, and survival as well as adversely affecting his dignity with respect to his relationships, trust, and responsibility. It constitutes the different forms of physical abuse which results in actual or potential harm caused by interaction as well as emotional abuse which is the failure in providing a supportive rearing environment along. Behaviors such as threatening, discriminating and shouting used by parents or the caregiver that affects a child’s mental, physical, spiritual, social or moral development is seen to come under emotional abuse. Furthermore, ...
- A summary of the health profile of the specific high-risk family group of teen-obesity with explanation of the high-risk condition and associated behaviors or patterns.
Income gap in the United States has been a great determinant of the quality of life that is led by many families in the United States. People with access to finances are able to afford quality housing, healthcare and are able to live in healthy environments. On the contrary people who have low incomes lead low qualities of life that include the occupation of low income houses, which in most cases are in ...
In the United States of America, health care is provided by diverse organizations, with private sector businesses managing a huge chunk of the health care facilities. The government provides health insurance for the employees in the private sector, while employers insure their employees along with some of their family members. However, a huge proportion of the healthcare spending (60-65 %) comes from government initiated programs (such as Medicare and Medicaid). Nevertheless, there is a huge proportion of uninsured Americans, which means that they do not have access to affordable health care. Although the government has tried to initiate programs which reduce the number ...
Q1. Similarities between UnitedHealthcare and Kaiser Permanente
UnitedHealthcare offers both HMO and PPO plans. For all requirements related to healthcare, both of these plans offer a one-stop shopping. Doctor’s visits and hospital care is combined in a single plan. They offer coverage for prescription drugs and even include dental, fitness programs, eye care, hearing care, and other healthcare benefits. Both plans involve a network of doctors and hospitals which provide care to policy holders for less than their usual cost. Policy holders will have to choose their specific doctors and hospitals (UnitedHealthcare).1
Kaiser too offers both HMO and PPO plans, but it is more popular for ...
Motor Vehicle Safety
Introduction
- Brief Description of Motor Vehicle Safety Laws
Identification of Laws
- Legislative
- Constitutional
- Administrative
- Judicial
Relation of Laws to Public Health
- Health promotion
- Wellness and prevention
- Early detection and prompt treatment
- Disability limitation/ rehabilitation
Conclusion
- Federal/ State Law role in motor vehicle safety intervention
Abstract
Road accident is a public health issue just as domestic violence and criminal acts involving destruction of the quality and life is self. Therefore, public health participation in designing laws to counteract increasing road fatalities is significant. This paper examines how public health intervention can affect designing of federal ...
Introduction
The current paper relates an analysis of future cash flows of Apple Inc. Analysis of the cash flows is based on DCF model. There were two scenarios of future growth developed on the basement of analysis of the Annual Report 2011. The paper also represents an analysis of competitive environment.
- Scenario Analysis
Estimated free cash flow analysis was applied using the model of DFC (Jury, 2012).
The formula for calculating future cash flows is as follows:
DCF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2+CF3/(1+r)^3,
where DCF – discounted cash flow, CF – cash flow for particular year (2013-2015), r – discount rate (Jury, 2012).
Cash flow ...
Part 1
Prison suicide is recognized as a serious yet underrated problem. In the United States, suicide is two times more common among prison inmates than in the general population (Arnaut, 2010). It is estimated that 200 prison suicides happen every year in the US (Suto & Arnaut, 2010). It is the third leading cause of deaths in the U.S. prisons after natural causes and AIDS (Metzner, 2002). The suicide rate in U.S. federal prisons is lower than the nationwide average (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2012).
According to White, Schimmel & Frickey (2002), the prison suicide rate is often compared with the ...
Sexual abuse is seen as one of the gravest crimes a person could commit after murder or killing. A victim is physically and sexually tortured or abused by the suspect, either by forced intercourse or similar acts, which often leads to traumatizing effects for the victim. Some would often find victims mentally unstable after the assault, traumatized to see people with the same gender as their attacker or even be with people. Others would become haunted by nightmares, leading them to taking their lives or succumb to insanity. A few may only attempt to recreate the act and become the ...
Political and Legal Influences regarding Nanotechnology in Medicine
Nanotechnology can be described as the making of functional objects, systems and devices by controlling matter on the length scale of the nanometer and using new trends and properties on the length scale (Basavaraj, 2012). Nanotechnology has gained use in different medical areas like cardiovascular medicine and oncology, due to the need for the growth of new medicines, using the innate nanoscale roles of the biological elements of living cells (Basavaraj, 2012). However, use of nanotechnology in medicine faces many legal and political issues, which forms the theme of discussion, in this study.
What are some Legal and Political Issues regarding Nanotechnology in Medicine?
Fiedler & Reynolds (1994), in their summary ...
Understanding Financial Concepts
Financial ratios are vital for both small and large businesses. Some people feel that small business should not monitor the financial ratios for their business, but it is reasonable to understand their importance to the owner. Investments usually involve various levels of risk, and it is crucial to understand those risks and how to diversify. Financial ratios, debt financing, risks, and financial returns are excellent key concepts to use in business, but do not come without any issues or concerns.
Therefore, there are three financial ratios that are crucial for small businesses; debt-asset, quick, and receivable ratios. As ...
Schizophrenia is a mental illness that is characterized by a severe disabling brain disorder that becomes chronic in some cases. A person with this disorder often changes his behavior, perception and thinking such that they become disoriented from their sense of reality. Much stigma is associated with schizophrenia due to the changes in behavior that occur once the disease strikes. A person with schizophrenia may get delusional whereby they acquire false beliefs of guilt, special powers, persecution and, they may keep on feeling like other people are plotting evil against them (Larry, 2003). These people may also get hallucinations such that ...