Hyperactivity Research Papers Samples For Students

I. What is it Like to be an ADHD Person? (ADHD Signs and Symptoms)

What do persons with ADHD are like?

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been described as the most prevalent childhood disorder (Dell & Shultz, 2009). A person with ADHD has difficulty focusing on a particular task, which he/she finds commonplace or boring, which makes him/her to get easily distracted at it. He/She has a hard time controlling the things he/she has to do or say, as well as, the amount of physical activity he/she has to perform as compared to someone without an ADHD. Because an individual with ADHD has greater impulsiveness and restlessness, he/she may ...

- Introduction
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common neuropsychiatric order in children. Its first diagnosis on children was done in 1980s. However, the condition had been described in various names for over one hundred years. For many years healthcare professionals and providers believed that this disorder only affected children. The diagnosis of adults with ADHD disapproved this belief. It is now universally accepted that ADHD affect both children and adults across all cultures. The world prevalent rate in 2007 was 3.4% (Knutson & O'Malley, 2010).

Definition

ADHD is a neurological disorder that is partly caused by the dysfunction ...

Worldwide mental retardation (MR) is one of the most common conditions affecting 1 to 3% of the general population. Clinically the symptoms differ from one individual to the other as it depends on the severity of the condition (Mental Retardation, 2010; Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation), 2011; Intellectual disability, 2013). However, few common symptoms associated with MR are as follows:
- The intellectual developing milestones are not meet as expected.
- Common features shown by the individuals with MR includes unable to do the routine activities independently, impetuous, passive, causing injury to self, inconvincible, rude behavior, frustrated and ...

Introduction

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is among the most common mental disorders developing at rather early stages of the individual’s life and entailing a wide range of implications for physical and mental health, social interaction, behavior and further life. As findings of some epidemiological studies demonstrate, this disorder is characterized by rather significant prevalence among children of school age – from 3 to 5% (Dryer et al. 79). The effect of ADHD might create numerous difficulties for children in various environmental contexts, from classroom to home setting. However, disruptive nature of this health condition is even more outstanding as ADHD ...

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is recognized as a common neurodevelopmental disorder among children; in the United States, the prevalence is thought to be between 5 percent and 11 percent of children ages 4 through 17 in 2011 or approximately 6.4 million children (American Psychiatric Association, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ; CDC.gov, Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder). Kessler places the adults with ADHD at 1 percent to 6 percent of the population (Kessler 717). A meta-analysis of 32 published research articles concluded that when children met the full diagnostic criteria for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, 15 percent continued to show symptoms at ...

Introduction

It is a very common aspect of children that during their childhood they are likely to ignore or forget things, start anything without thinking, or having lack of focus. Such children are perceived as behaving normal but studies from research show that they can be victims of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a very common disease that is found in children, defined as a mental disorder and behavioral disturbance that is caused by various factors including environmental factors such as inconsistent parenting (Castellanos et.al, 2002). As it is a mental disorder when a child catches the disease, he experiences plenty of problems ...

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral, childhood, disorder (Griggs & Mikami, 2011). The disorder is easily diagnosed when the child is still small, but it last even when the child matures to adulthood. Children with this disorder cannot pay attention. They also do not control impulsive behavior and can be overactive. ADHD occurs in tandem with other disorders such as OPPOSITION DEFIANT DISORDER (ODD), Learning Disorder, and Conduct Disorder. These associated disorders are referred to as co morbidities of Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder. Advokat (2010) notes that more than half of the children who suffer from ADHD ...

Abstract

Great deal of children all over the world suffers from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Symptoms of ADHD include hyperactivity, emotionalism and difficulty of staying focused. Children with ADHD usually have the lack of comprehension skills, poor study results and problems with following instructions as a result, they are more likely to conflict with coevals and teachers.
There are different types of ADHD treatments, the most common one is academic interventions which include manipulating antecedent conditions, parent tutoring, homework management programs, instructional modifications, self-monitoring. Self- monitoring technique is crucial for children with ADHD, as teaches them not only to regulate ...

Food has always been considered one of the most important necessities a person could not live without even in the modern world. Like other necessities, food has also transformed to cater to the changing tastes and eating habits of the public. Some have created new recipes, blends and even flavors that exemplifies the eating experience. There are also new processed and ready to eat meals developed for those who are always on the go or those wishing for a fast meal. For children, colorful snacks and desserts are also available for their eating pleasure. However, there are a few groups raising concerns ...

Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), also called hyperkinetic disorder, is a neurobehavioral disorder or mental disorder that is typified either by significant inability to pay attention or control hyperactivity or impulsiveness, or a combination of those. Symptoms typically manifest before patients turn seven years old (Bray). There are three major types: ADHD-PI (predominantly inattentive), ADHD-HI (hyperactive-impulsive) or ADHD-C (a combination. Many people refer to ADHD-PI as ADD because hyperactivity is not typically a part of the diagnosis. ADHD significantly impacts children of school age and leads to impulsive behaviors, restlessness and a general lack of focus which keeps them from learning effectively.
ADHD is ...

Disruptive Behavior Disorders as Predictors of Adult Criminality

Disruptive behavior disorders are characterized by high rates of defiant, hostile, and non-compliant behaviors, which usually include hyperactivity and aggressiveness (Fonagy, Target, Cottrell, Phillips & Kurtz, 2005). According to DSM-IV, these behaviors can be categorized under the following headings: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) (Fonagy et al., 2005).
Conduct disturbance covers a broad range of behaviors that manifest in somewhat different ways at various ages of the same child across various settings. The symptoms of disturbances of conduct are often subjective as they can range from merely annoying behaviors such as temper tantrums, whining, ...

Research Paper

Abstract
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is defined as an impairment in neurobehavioral functioning that is characterized by constant and dysfunctional indications of inattention and hyperactivity. Individuals with ADHD usually have major disabilities in interpersonal, social, and academic performance. Moreover, ADHD is related to a number of co-morbid disorders and disabilities like learning impairments, disruptive behavioral patterns, and mood disorders. Numerous treatments have been studied by researchers, but most of them focused on pharmacological treatments. Generally, there is a lack of research on the effectiveness of behavioral treatments in treating ADHD. One of the potential treatments for ADHD-- positive ...

Abstract

This paper reviews current knowledge about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults. For many years ADHD was thought to only affect children, but now it is clear that almost all children with ADHD still have symptoms as adults that impair their functioning in all aspects of life. This paper reviews how these symptoms are manifested in adults, and how ADHD affects their lives. Also, this paper reviews contributing reasons that most children do not grow out of ADHD, and contributing factors to adult ADHD. Last this paper reviews how ADHD is diagnosed in adults, the importance of correct ...

Counseling is a tool for development and enhancement of life. In a counseling process, a skillful counselor is able to help patients who want to develop themselves and make changes in their lives. Counseling with children is a beneficial concept in the field of counseling as it helps in the development process of a child becoming an adult. This ranges from a young kid, through adolescence, youth, and finally becoming an adult. It is necessary to apply exceptional care in child counseling as the patient may seem undemanding, but have complex issues. The nature of handling and acquiring information on the problem from the client ...

ADHD is a neurobehavioral or mental disorder which is characterized by difficulties in paying attention, hyperactivity (over activity) and difficulty controlling behavior. It is a common childhood disorder usually diagnosed before the age of seven. However, some children do not show the main symptoms of ADHD until they become adolescents.

Types of ADHD

Based on its symptoms, ADHD can be classified into three types as follows:

Predominantly Hyperactive-impulsive ADHD: A person suffering from this type of ADHD will exhibit six or more symptoms of hyperactivity. The symptoms of inattention are usually fewer than six. Inattention may be present but only to a small extent.

Predominantly ...

Introduction

People put different things into their bodies every single day, and people are even less concerned about what the food they eat is made of; nutrition is nutrition. The artificial dye content in food is a cause for concern, there are some people that are clueless as far as what artificial food dye is harmful. There are many kinds of artificial dyes that are found in foods such as Red 40 Allura Red, Citrus Yellow and Blue along with Green. These artificial dyes are very dangerous, and have been known to trigger different reactions within people. Some have been known ...

Introduction

This research paper is based on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD or ADD). ADHD is a developmental disorder with a characteristic of attention problems and hyperactivity. The two aforementioned problems manifest themselves infrequently and independently with signs starting as early as seven years. This syndrome is characterized by serious and persistent difficulties in impulse control, attention span and hyperactivity.

ADHD is currently the most commonly studied and researched theory as a psychiatric disorder in children. It is sparingly prevalent in school going children up to 16%. It is surprisingly a serious chronic disorder in maturity age. Research indicates that 30% to 50% of individuals ...

Though not diagnosed until the 1980s, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, has been around for a very long time. Before medications were used to control it the behavior was often grossly misdiagnosed as a number of different issues and treated almost like lunacy in extreme circumstances. To date the disorder has been reevaluated and given the attention it deserves, though many methods are still questionable. Treating ADHD with medication alone is not the viable answer.
In fact it has been seen that in adults who deal with ADHD that substances that are designed to help an individual focus ...

The question of the validity of the use of stimulants for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is highly connected to the question of attempting to balance the effectiveness of the drugs and the dangers inherent in their use. ADHD is a problematic mental and behavioral disorder especially among children and it is very important that we as a society find an effective method to treat it with the least amount of adverse effects to patients. It is a very good question to ask if a treatment is worth the risks and this definitely the case with the ...

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental, neurobiological condition characterized by age appropriate level hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. The criteria for the condition assessment indicate that children with this condition must show hyperactivity, inattentiveness and impressiveness before the age of seven years for over six months. This behavior could be exhibited at home or in school and should leads to a significant impairment in the daily functionality of the child (Nogueira et al, 2014). People with this condition talks excessively, tend to intrude and interrupt others in classroom discussions, conversations and games. Such people also when being spoken to they ...

Introduction

The cases where children are mostly considered to be incurring massive conditions of behavioral dysfunction is often noted as somewhat problematic not only for the parents but for their school handlers as well. This is why when such problems arise, it is highly important for such young ones to be given attention to. Their cases should not be neglected nor be set aside as somewhat normal as doing so might make the scenario rather more complicated in the long run. In this discussion, a presentation of how a case of ADHD in a child is to be resolved through specific intervention approaches ...

Growth and development is a continuous process that proceeds in a systematic and sequential manner. This process takes place in stages where a child is supposed to overcome the challenges of a given stage before proceeding to the next level. Although most children grow and develop effectively, some are unable to proceed to the next stage as they develop different types of cognitive and childhood disorders, which affect their normal development.
Attention-Deficient/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) remains one of the most prevalent and common psychiatric and psychopathological disorders affecting about five percent of school going children worldwide. Approximately 6-12 percent of school going children ...

Abstract

Most studies in existence focus on the causal relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Alcohol. Even though there some studies that have attempted to find out whether Alcoholism is most commonly as a result of ADHD, these studies have always yielded mixed findings hence the researchers have not yet been able to categorically state that ADHD is a significant causative agent in the occurrence of Alcoholism. With in mind that the exhibition of alcoholism is normally treated by therapist as one of the major symptoms of ADHD in adulthood, the topic of causal relationship between ADHD and Alcohol become of ...

Attention deficit disorder (ADD) is an attention disorder that affects most children. It usually comes with distinctive features and behavioral patterns that can be used in the diagnosis process. It is also referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Research attests this disorder to neurological malfunctions in young children, who are the main victims. It usually results in increased activity of the child, and little or no ability to pay attention for long periods of time. Initially, people believed that the condition was a psychological one that stemmed from indiscipline. The root cause of the problem is incomplete development ...

Abstract

ADD is a neurobehavioral disorder that commonly affects children. The precise cause of the disorder is still yet to be known even though various empirical researcher findings point to heredity and several environmental factors such are diet to be the possible causes of the disorder. This disorder that is commonly exhibited in the form of heedlessness and hyperactivity is treatable even though not curable. Common treatment options of the disorder include psychotherapy and medication.
KEY WORDS: Causes, Attention Deficit Disorder, Treatment, Symptoms

Background

ADD is a neurobehavioral disorder that commonly affects children; children with ADD experience difficulty paying attention, hence the ...

Childhood psychiatric disorders have become an issue of grave concern, especially in the US. Up till the late 1950s, behavioral problems among children were reported or diagnosed to limited extent and even when they were diagnosed, children were almost never placed on psychiatric medication. However, in the 1960s, doctors began to consider it reasonable to prescribe psycho stimulants such as Ritalin/methylphenidate for ameliorate symptoms with minimal levels brain dysfunction . By 1999, nearly 6% of school age population in the US was diagnosed with ADHD, with 90% of the patients being treated with Ritalin . Today, these symptoms are identified as ...

Affiliate Institution

Abstract
This paper is written in the precept of looking at the manifestation of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (Prasad et al., 2013). The disorder affects many children in the United States, making them realize challenges in their academic growth. Various thinkers to manage the condition have explored many intervention criteria. In fact, medical practitioners say that the condition has no specific diagnosis, but task teachers and parents to work together to help them manage themselves. Therefore, this work examines different non-pharmacological approaches that can be effective in treatment. It goes ahead to elucidate the pros and cons ...

Introduction

The United Nations (UN) estimates that the number of amphetamine abusers to be between 13-53 million globally and most of them are between 15-64 years old. Amphetamines are a group of psychoactive drugs that induce a stimulant effect on users. However, they are associated with a high level of psychological dependence and potential for both mental and physical toxicity-related problems (Sevak, William, and Rush).
Being body stimulants, amphetamine's abuse has potential for adverse effects on the abuser. Amphetamines elicit both mental and physical symptoms in active users and those on withdrawal/rehabilitation. Some of the side effects of amphetamine abuse include behavioral ...

Psychology

OUTLINE
- Introduction
- An overview of the main points involving Bipolar Disorder will be discussed
- Description of Bipolar Disorder
- Etiology or cause of the disorder
- DSM-IV-TR or DSM-5 symptom criteria of Bipolar Disorder
- Disorder Statistics
- Prevalence or the number of people who display Bipolar Disorder in the total population at any given time
- The number of cases or incidence of Bipolar Disorder appearing during a specific period
- Other relevant facts pertaining to Bipolar Disorder
- Treatments for Bipolar Disorder
- The ...

This paper provides an insight on reactive attachment disorder (RAD) that is commonly experienced in children. Symptoms relating to this condition are described in relation to the two types of RAD. In addition, the paper covers the diagnosis and subsequent treatment of the condition. Details regarding epidemiology of RAD are discussed. Consequently, information is provided on how to distinguish RAD from other disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, which may have certain similarities to RAD.

Keywords: Reactive attachment disorder, care-giver.

Introduction

Reactive attachment disorder is commonly referred to as RAD. According to Elzouki et al. (2011), reactive attachment disorder ...

Toddlers usually exhibit various psychological issues that have a significant effect on their wellbeing as well as health. As such, ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) is among the key psychological problems that affects a considerable number of toddlers and may continue even into adulthood (Webster-Stratton et al., 259). Essentially, ADHD refers to a chronic condition that is characterized by a combination of various persistent problems including hyperactivity, attention difficulties as well as impulsive behavior. According to CDC, about 5% of pre-school children aged less than five years were found to have AHDH in 2011. However, the statistics obtained by ...

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder that is related with difficulties in behaviour and academic life (Sherman). There are various treatment options that are available to the children with ADHD, for example, medication and behavioural therapy, nutritional supplements etc. However, there are many other factors that can have significant psychological effects for a child with ADHD.
In this report, we are going to discuss the reasons for over diagnosis and over medicating of ADHD, the alternative treatment methods for ADHD and how educators and families can help with psychological effects of ADHD.

Reasons for over diagnosis and over medicating of ADHD

When patients are diagnosed with ...

Outline

This work is about the necessary steps and measures which parents and other responsible individuals, including teachers, can take when living with a child or children with ADHD. The paper introduces the research topic by defining the disorder and giving the main features of the disorder. It also elaborates the causes of ADHD and how to identify a child with the disorder. The main body of the paper is about the management of the disorder, which basically describes the necessary measures which parents should take to ensure that an ADHD child is helped. If the measures highlighted herein are put into ...

While the Etiology of the ADHD remains unclear, there are many theories, which should give an answer about the causes of disease. Current generally accepted theories believe that genetic factors and the environment in which the child grows play a key role in the development of the disease. The most attention is drawn to the differences of genes, which control dopamine neurotransmission in the brain of the ADHD patients. Dopamine plays an important role in cognitive activities. Activation of dopaminergic transmission is necessary for the processes of switching attention from one stage of human cognitive activity to another. According ...

(Author, Department, University,

Corresponding Address and email)

Abstract
The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is an important connection between the spine and pelvis. The shape and contour of the joint changes with life, i.e. it changes from flat shape to angular with the passage of time. SIJ is commonly involved in the painful conditions of pelvis and lower back. It can also result in transient numbness or tingling sensations and/or elevated level of urinary frequency. The complex anatomy and biomechanics of SIJ have an important role in the development of the low back pain and other symptoms, and they are also involved in making it ...

Introduction

Individuals who are suffering from learning disabilities need attention, reinforcement, and care. The delivery of the stated elements allows them to appear with a robust wisdom of self-worth, self-assurance, and the willpower to behave actively in critical situations. Continuous research provides evidence that attests to the ability of children with learning disabilities to adopt and learn. Consequently, it is the responsibility of teachers and schools to foster the integration of these children to teach them to cope and learn, as well as to compete favorably and hold their knowledge with their heads held high among their counterparts in school. ...

Introduction

Children are exposed to various scenarios where they engage in different symptoms at one point or another. The adolescence level is the most prevalent as children are exposed to different point where they have to be medicated to curb the scenarios of changes in their physical, cognitive ad social lives. Most of the children today take drugs in order to focus on their day to day activities. This has come as a result of parenting activities that drive children into engaging in activities that are not within their capacity. The conditions related to childhood medication include attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder ( ...

For a society to be complete, it must be comprised of people of diverse ages. The importance of having a society comprised of people of diverse ages is that this ensures continuity of that particular society or community. Put differently, the members of the society are sure that their community will continue in existence as the young people in that society will come of age and the cycle continues. To that extent, children are a key component of society. They are important because they are the future of the society. Without children, such a society runs the risk of becoming extinct in a couple ...

Raising a child is definitely rewarding; however, it could be more challenging than one might have imagined, as there are a lot to think about, in order to raise a balanced and happy individual. Parenting literature suggests that children-and families alike- need to have established routines. That way, children can find it easier to cope with everyday transitions (Bell, 2001 p. 175). Established routines in the classroom are fundamental principles been taught to educators (Butterfield, 2002 p.29-32), who in turns counsel parents on the significance of having a schedule and established routines at home.
In general, routine creates a sense of safety in a ...

PSYCHOLOGY

- Attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome
This is one of the chronic and psychiatric syndromes that have been found to affect many adolescents especially in the late twentieth and the current twenty first centuries. It is necessary to note that the syndrome has been noted to affect people below the adolescence age too, based on several factors, such as the victims’ association and exposure to drugs, alcohol and other chemicals’ abuse. The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome (ADHS) has been found to be a syndrome that has resulted from both genetic, as well as induced sources. However, induced sources (which is ...

Psychology

Introduction
Schizophrenia is a chronic progredient (malignant) mental illness with undefined etiology that leads to a change in the patient's personality. The word "schizophrenia" comes from the Greek words "schizo" – fission, split and "fran" - soul that indicates the splitting of mind, disharmony of thinking, emotions and will. The term was first introduced by Paul Eugen Bleuler, so the disease is sometimes called Bleuler’s disease.
Schizophrenia is considered to be one of the most important public health problems in the world. According to modern surveys, from 0.5 to 1% of world’s population is affected by it. Moreover, ...

Fitness is a term with many definitions all of which are interrelating. One of the definitions I that it is the state of being well, with the ability to take part in physical exercises and have low risk of problems relating to health. Another definition is the characteristics people get or achieve and are in relation to taking part in physical activities. Fitness is important for human health as it increases body’s efficiency as well as effectiveness and it is through enough rest, good exercise and proper nutrition which result to quality life.
Physical fitness through exercises improves ...

Memory is a complex sequence of mental processes that encode, store, and retrieve information. Several models were developed to explain how memory works, but research used to show a lot of contradiction. For example, flashbulb memory was considered a separate mechanism than long-term memory because the level of detail recalled was closer to sensory memory than long-term memory. However, because of advanced mapping technologies, researchers today are capable of providing better descriptions of the processes and regions involved in memory storage and retrieval.
In the beginning of research, studies focused on creating general theories, which were studies by observing and measuring ...

Introduction

Children require a lot of attention from their caregivers during their early stages of development. The lack of suck attention leads to certain detrimental effects on the development of the child. Attachment disorder is among the disorders that children develop when they are brought up by individuals who do not care about them. According to Pearce, the formal diagnostic terms for attachment disorder as “Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Childhood (RAD)’ (31). However, this depends upon the diagnostic conventions in the child’s country of origin i.e. the country of the child’s birth. This paper explores different aspects ...

Perhaps smoking is one of the most well-known types of using drugs. Since it is legal in most countries, it is very much patronized by people of all ages, shapes, sizes and gender. Young and old alike just love the sensation of having a smoke. According to Health Literacy World, there are various reasons why people smoke. For teens, they love smoking because of the pressure from other friends who smoke, they want to be accepted, or they want to look mature. Adults have different reasons. One of the most common reasons is that they want to get over the ...

Studies have verified racial and ethnic disparities in health among low-income children. From birth until they reach adulthood, African American and Hispanic children fare far worse than white children on many sociodemographic and health system measures. One of the most important factors that interacts with racial and ethnic discrimination to impact health status is social stratification.

The Effect of Race, Ethnicity and Social Status on Child Health

Clinical evidence reveals a significant disparity between the health of children of color and that of children in the general population. Table 1 summarizes a representative sample of health discrepancies across a wide spectrum of ...

Advance in medical science and study of behavioural science is a great boon to human beings. We live in a world that is riddled with ailments related to mental and physical health conditions. The workings of the human brain is, still a big mystery to medical science but technology and advancement in science helps us to identify certain behavioural ailments very early in life. One of the most common among them is “Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder” (ADHD). As the name suggests the disorder causes unusual hyperactivity and lack of attentiveness in young children. Research shows that as the child grows, this disorder ...