1.0 Pivotal response therapy (PRT)
Pivotal response therapy/treatment/training is one of the early behavioral intervention techniques developed for management of autism. This techniques is built on the premise that autism interferes with “pivotal behaviors” that ultimately underlie other behaviors are deficient in autistic children. The pivotal behaviors/areas are initiating activities, motivation, self-management, feelings and responding to multiple/complicated cues (signals). PRT therefore aims at increasing pivotal behaviors, particularly motivation, which would in turn enhance generalization. The autistic child chooses the activity and is rewarded (positive reinforcement) for every correct responses or attempt. As such, PRT trains the child to ...
Imitation Research Papers Samples For Students
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The report talks about strategies that a business can use to avoid its competitors from stealing their ideas and using them to further their will and increase the sales of their products. The report gives nine pointers that a company would use that are particularly useful in safeguarding the ideas, strategies and tactics. In the article, companies are advised to protect their intellectual property. Firms should use all legal forums available to them to ensure that the business logo, trademark name, slogans, patent inventions and other measures to protect the product designs are safeguarded and are hard to imitate. In addition, ...
BUSINESS LEVEL AND CORPORATE LEVEL STRATEGIES
BUSINESS LEVEL AND CORPORATE LEVEL STRATEGIES
Introduction
Amazon.com is the world leading e-commerce websites that took advantage of the internet boom in the 90’s. Through the cautious development of the company’s global strategy, it has turned into a force to reckon regarding leveraging assortment of services and products and creating customer value through affordable products. Both the corporate and business strategies employed by Amazon from its inception match the internal and external environments without which its global footprint would be thwarted. Currently, Amazon is the largest online retailer with net sales amounting to $107B and gross profits of $ ...
Speaking difficulties of International students
The number of students who travel to other countries for education has increased considerably in recent years. Immigrant students join courses in order to learn English so that they can communicate with the local people, settle in a new country and study the subjects of their interests. Students expect that the courses should not only provide the knowledge of English language but also offer tips that would prepare them in every way to settle in a new culture. They expect to get knowledge about manners and etiquettes of the new country and serve as finishing schools. This renders the situation in a ...
- THE OCENTRIC PERIOD:
- 500BCE – 0
- Middle Age – Byzantium
- ARISTOCRATIC PERIOD:
- Renaissance (1450-1550)
- The Age of Enlightenment (1550-1789)
IDEAS AND THOUGHT
RESEARCH JOURNAL
I. OCENTRIC PERIOD:
1. 500BCE – 0:
Ancient and modern have the following characteristics:
- Art was not the beauty residence: it is not the definition of beauty with art.
- Reasoning about art theory and beauty developed independently of each other.
Socrates
Socrates was born in Athens in 470 BC. His father, Sofroniks, was a stonemason and his mother a midwife. From his father, Socrates learned the craft ...
Immersion as a Language teaching Method
Second language learning is an individual process where a learner is able to interpret and process incoming language data which is different from the native language. The process of language acquisition includes the practice of the target language. The practice is helpful in the development of correct language habits. The process of second language learning is affected by the native language. Various learning methods are implored to establish learners’ ability to understand and use the second language efficiently. Second language learning is effectively done through immersion: the adoption of immersion as teaching method enhances learner fluency and comprehension.
Secondly, ...
Threat of new competition poses the greatest impact in the carbonated drinks industry. New significant competition may destroy the comfortable market top companies enjoy. In this case Coke and Pepsi would not prefer another competitor since there would be a great division in the market in terms of demand. However, the market still has competitors but none of them has come close threatening the supremacy of the two companies. Coke and Pepsi enjoy 75% of demand of the whole market. In the rise of new competition this number may decrease significantly and may cost the two enterprises in terms of ...
Introduction
First Thessalonians is a book in the New Testament, and it is often regarded as one of Paul’s epistles to the Thessalonians. Research indicates that it was written in AD 52, which means that it is the oldest book in the Bible. The book examines Paul’s heart and mind as well as the message he relayed about knowing Jesus Christ (Wanamaker, 2013). In First Thessalonians, Paul had three critical purposes when writing the epistle. Primarily, he intended to encourage and motivate Christians Thessalonica, especially those who were progressing well in their new faith. Besides, Paul wanted to ...
Theorist: Albert Bandura Observational Learning Theory
Introduction
A Theorist
Life, Family, Education, and Work
He was born on December 4, 1945, in Mundare, Alberta, Canada, and the youngest and the only boy among the six siblings with a father (a trans-Canada railroad worker) from Poland and a mother (a town’s general store worker) from Ukraine. Albert Bandura has learned three foreign languages, Russian, Polish, and German with the help of his father. The family had no formal education, but they have shown a high importance and value on educational attainment. The entire family had worked hard together, celebrated a happy life, and created a ...
Abstract
Teenage pregnancy is a major problem affecting teenagers around globe. This is serious problem since it forces young girls and boys to drop out of school. Chances of these teenagers getting back to school after giving birth or later in life are minute. Thus, the dreams of these teen advancing to college and securing white collar jobs with sustainable income are shuttered. As such these girls and boys are forced to become young mothers and fathers at tender age while doing two to three jobs to have enough income to take care of the baby. Additionally, this problem does ...
Introduction
Jean Piaget is one of the greatest psychologists to have ever lived. His thinking has influenced many areas of the study of the human mind, from development, to education and even psychopathology. Through a study of his general theory, many parameters of his thinking will be examined. Then, there will be a brief discussion of his cognitive development stages, which is the contribution he is most known for. Finally, some criticisms to his theory will be addressed, and some possible answers from within Piaget’s theory.
General Theory
According to Carey, Zaitchik and Bascandziev (2015), there are two main components of ...
Answer 2:
The organization that has been decided to choose for the final project is KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) fast food restaurant. The restaurant was found in 1930 and headquartered in Kentucky, United States. Currently, the restaurant is operating at 19952 locations (Yum.com). It is intended to open a medium size restaurant called “penny restaurant”, as the restaurant industry has been amongst the most profitable businesses. The penny restaurant will enter in the industry with market penetration strategy and related diversification strategy, which means a same product to the same target audience, will be offered with variations in the menu. However, ...
The measurement of business success provides organizations with vital information, which guides them through strategy formulation and implementation to achieve sustainable success. Another goal of performance measurement is to facilitate the assessment of the success of an enterprise in relation to the established goals and competitive position. Companies often set performance thresholds to gauge their progress, and they use financial parameters as the major indicators of the progress. The following instruments will be beneficial to measuring business performance for Microsoft:
Profit
It is no doubt that profitability is a major indicator of organizational success. The profit of a firm is determined ...
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the elaboration of token economy system for students, who prefer being absent at classes. The reasons of absence were considered, and appropriate tokens were suggested. The class of juniors, who studied Microeconomics, was taken for conducting an experiment with tokens in the form of additional marks. These marks gave an opportunity at the end of the course to choose the exam questions personally based on their complexity and quantity, namely to create an examination card, and an opportunity to decide how to pass an exam, namely completion of the test, oral discussion, presentation preparation ...
Bigelow Tea Company is one of the dominant tea companies in the US market. It was founded in 1945 and remains being a family-owned business (Www.bigelowtea.com, 2016). The company provides its customers with over 50 varieties of tea products including the green, white, black and all sorts of herbal teas. Bigelow’s products are available in most grocery retail shops nationwide. The company also has managed to effectively engage its customers through its catalog that is available on the company’s website. According to the firm’s annual statistics, revenues have remained at over $ 90 million every year over ...
There is clear positive relationship between imports and rate of economic growth of the country. The trade is considered favorable if the amount realized from the imports is more than the amount that was used to acquire them. Developing countries focus more on exporting their products while the developed countries will import more so that they can comfortably sustain their economy. Imports will always give pressure to the manufacturers to be more innovative on their production and apply methods that cut on costs so as to be able to compete with imports that are usually cheap.
International trade ...
There has been an increasing concern that language abilities and development in children in the past one decade has declined due to the negative effects of increased exposure to television. In the modern families, television is an epicenter, which is a result of the changes that have taken place in the western culture. In addition, it has become common for a household to have more than one television set hence children watch television from their bedrooms. Children programs have increasingly become common most societies with producers of children programs developing more educational and competitive products (Gliebe, 2011). Therefore, one cannot ignore ...
Introduction
With interest in the field of child development emerging in the early twentieth century, many theories have been formed in an effort to understand the physical, educational, social, emotional, and cognitive growth that children undergo from birth into early adulthood (Cherry, 2013). In particular, developmental theories are organized systems of “principles and explanations of certain aspects of child development” (Swim, 2008).
In this regard, this paper discuses three of the major developmental theories, namely the behavioral theory, the cognitive theory, and the sociocultural theory.
Summaries of three Major Developmental Theories
Behavioral Theory
The behavioral theory focuses on the behavior of people, which can ...
Introduction
The social learning theory seeks to explain the development of antisocial behavior. Akers’ social learning theory is composed of four major concepts. They include differential association, reinforcement, imitation (modeling) and definitions. It postulates that people learn criminal or rather offensive behaviors in the same way they learn noncriminal/offensive behaviors. According to Akers’ theory, reinforcement learning involves getting rewards or punishments for criminal behaviors over time. As far as pro-criminal definitions are concerned, it posits that people who have definitions that favor crime or any other antisocial behavior have a high probability of getting involved in the crime(s) or antisocial ...
The 1955 short film Les Maitres Fous follows the Hauka movement of 1950s Ghana, in which Ghanans would perform ritual dances and impressions of Colonial administrators. Ostensibly taking on the roles of these British colonizers, the Ghanans would go into a trance and perform the ceremonies that their colonial overlords would perform for themselves. The Hauka movement, as depicted in the film and by director Jean Rouch, is meant to be a form of resistance against the cruel British colonialism that robbed them of their freedom. However, many people (particularly Africans) saw the depiction of the Hauka rituals to be offensive ...