Musa Research Papers Samples For Students

Islam in African History

Islam in African History

Introduction:
Islam came into Africa through two paths. One from the east and the other from the north. Islam crossed through vast empty spaces when coming from east and north. The Indian Ocean and the deserts of Sahara are often considered barriers. However, they turned out to be the best transmitters of religious influence.
If we talk about Islamic influence in Egypt, it got extended in three directions. The Islamic influence spread through the Red Sea to the eastern coastal areas, going through the Nile valley to the Sudan, and across the western ...

Introduction

Outsourcing is gaining popularity in both the public and the private sector. During the mid-1990s, outsourcing was considered a viable solution to attaining cost control and improving production efficiency (Mani, Barua, & Whinston, 2010). Because of this perception, many companies started incorporating outsourcing in their business strategies and plans. As a result of the success that have been recorded in using outsourcing, many corporations are turning to outsourcing to support a range of functions ranging from logistics to customer relations. Companies cite different reasons for turning to outsourcing. The reasons are generally related to their rationale of turning to outsourcing. Some of the ...

Introduction

Nowadays, unfortunately, terrorism has become an issue number on the universal agenda, since its outcomes affect the global security and undermine human rights values.
After the 9/11 Susan Rice, assistant secretary of state for Africa in Clinton administration, described Africa as world’s “underbelly for global terrorism”, meaning numerous physical, legal and financial safe havens (ungoverned spaces) in Africa as space for those, who are interested in training, mobilizing and operating terrorists (Solomon n.p.). Therefore, as African terrorism is to threaten the security of the whole continent as well as to erode the peace of the whole world, it ...

Abstract

The growing demand for the competitive specialists justifies the particular attention and concern to the Malaysian students’ reading comprehension skills from the Malaysian authorities. The introduction of teaching the Malaysian core school subjects in the English language (Yassin et al., 2009) provided the continual attempts and experiments to define the most efficient way to decrease achievement gaps in the reading of Malaysian pupils.
Starting from the 5th grade, students extend their vocabulary through reading (Zubairi & Sarudin, 2009). The following research proposes the method of using “Reading Cues’ as scaffolding answering the closed or WH-questions to improve the performance of ...

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Introduction:

Supply chain serves as the backbone to any organization’s business activities. It allows keeping the overall activities intact. The disturbance in the supply chain processes can result in serious turbulence. Supply chain being involved with external elements and stakeholders is subject to many risks; these risks may be as a result of slow processing, physical constraints, communication obstacles, environment or any other factor that impedes the natural flow of activity. A recently published survey established that the rate of direction and concentration towards supply chain risks faced is considerably low, and only in three organizations pay heed to ...

Quality assurance plan

There is a need to ensure that the frequent shopper program meets the requirements of the system. The main intention of the system should be met. There are procedures that should be followed to ensure that the program has met the reasons it was developed. Quality is an important aspect of software development. One way in which software quality assurance can be met in the frequent shopper program is to test if the user requirements are met. The card should capture all the purchases and all the points should be captured. The card process should not take much time so ...

Outsourcing

Outsourcing involves the transfer of ownership of a process from the buyer to the supplier. The major drivers to outsourcing prior to the 1990s were cost effectiveness in accessing computing skills, system development skills, access to IT skills and access to special functional capabilities. Production of IT hardware moved offshore in the 1990s that led to price reductions (Whitaker, Mithas, & Krishnan, 2010). This change in production dynamics resulted in reduction in prices, which bettered the availability of IT resources to small-scale businesses. Currently small and medium sized companies can afford technology solutions at lower costs. It is thus apparent ...