National Debt Research Papers Samples For Students

Introduction

The ever changing figures for U.S. national debt and largest budget items (such as Medicare (Medicaid), social security, defense (wars), presented at the website U.S. National Debt Clock, tend to grow far quicker than the figures for the U.S. federal tax and other types of revenue (U.S. National Debt Clock, 2013). Over the period between 2011 and 2013 debt-ceiling crisis reasons for the U.S. total debt appearance and growth, and the ways, which can be employed to reduce the debt, have continuously become key topics for active political discourse. This issue has become even more topical since recent U.S. ...

The total budget of the United States is comprised of the off-budget and the on-budget. Off-budget are parts of the budget that have trust funds. This is for instance social security fund, and Medicare. On the other hand, parts of the federal budget that operate without a trust fund are referred to as on-budget. A deficit or surplus in the total budget is influenced more by the on-budget than by the off-budget such that, a deficit in the on-budget increases national debt. Much of the history of the history of the United States of America from 1930 to 2011 is characterized ...

The Federal Reserve is an independent federal agency that was created on December 23rd, 1913; the purpose of this agency was to carry out the functions of a central bank to implement centralized control over banking system of the United States (“The Federal Reserve: What Is The Fed? | Investopedia”). The Federal Reserve consists of 12 Federal Reserve Banks located in major cities, nearly 3 000 commercial member banks appointed by the President of the Board of Governors, Federal Committee on Open Market and advisory councils (“The Structure and Functions of the Federal Reserve System”). The basis for its creation ...

National debts are caused by budget deficits that are as a result of spending more than what is received from taxes. This results in harsh economic times for countries as they strive to adjust to the national debts that occur during the period. Several theories have been put in place to argue and relate to the issue concerning national debt. Keynesian economists bring forth arguments that strive to balance the budgets and appropriate times to increase the deficit. Economist John Keynes was against the idea that the state was in need of a balanced budget (Tobin 1975). His argument ...

INTRODUCTION

Civil wars usually impose substantial costs on the involved countries economy. The wars are destructive to both human lives and the economic infrastructure. They also undermine the legitimacy of the state by threatening its institutions, the security of property rights, and the rule of law. Still, internal wars bringing tremendous uncertainty into the economic environment, making both public and private investments riskier. The U.S civil war was caused by several issues including regional conflicts between the North and the South, economics forces, and humanitarian concerns for the welfare of enslaved people. This war pitted both sides of the country ...

Introduction

Over the recent years, United States economy has indicated a gradual decline resulting to cases of job cuts; which is presently one of the major economic issues in the United States. Increased job cuts by corporations’ poses a major challenge of increased unemployment rates in the United States. The United States seems to be facing a major economic disaster from all major sectors that contribute to its economic development. There is no sustainable economic improvement in major sectors like housing, health services and small-scale businesses.

Major businesses and financial corporations are evaluating strategies to cut down operational and overhead costs in order ...

When the spending and expenditure of the government exceed the incomes the government receives from taxes, then the budget deficit occurs. A budget deficit plunges a country into a state with high public sector debt. Budget deficits have far fetching effects on the economic status of the country. If they become unsustainable, high interest payments and rising bond yields become a common feature in the country. An increase in the interest rates scares away investors who fear losses that may accrue to them when the capital they invest fails to give the expected returns . If they become worse, budget deficits lead to ...

What factors led the US to follow Hamilton's vision of a market based economy over Jefferson's vision of an agrarian based society?
Thomas Jefferson who was born in 1743 always favoured a strong agrarian approach in his politics. The third President of the United States is also remembered as the mastermind who negotiated the Louisiana Purchase and was also the chief author of the Declaration of Independence.
While Thomas Jefferson sought about sending Lewis and Clarke on their expedition to explore the new west, Alexander Hamilton foresaw the problems with the new Confederation and saw the necessity for centralization. In ...

Government

Introduction
As we approach November 6th, we are once more hearing the calls from the political activists strongly insisting on the fact that it is not only a right but also the responsibility of the Americans to vote in the approaching election. It is also the responsibility of the American Citizens to vote in for an effective government. It is very sad to see that even those voters who seem to be informed have no proper understanding of the issues that are facing our country and this puts up the question of whether we are in a good position to ...

1.0 Introduction

The French and Indian war as is mainly called in USA was a war between the British and their enemies who were the French and their Native Americans allies. The Indian tribes were allied to the French as they were more trusting of the French than the British. But in all this the Indians were very protective of their people’s independence and nothing could deter them from that. This paper will analyze the war focusing on causes of the war, the participation of the Native Americans (Indian tribes), the events of the war, the effects of the war and ...