Perpetrator Research Papers Samples For Students

Incest is defined as sexual intercourse between family members who would not be married as a result of their close kinship. Incest can occur between father- daughter/step daughter, mother- son/stepson, between cousins or distant relatives. The prohibition of incest is dependent on culture and religion with most renowned religions frowning upon the idea. As early as the times of the Graeco-Roman Empire, there were reports of incest being practiced even among the monarchs. There is also evidence that there was widespread incest in the United Kingdom but it was not until 50years ago that the legislation outlawing incest was introduced. ...

The case is between Kennedy v. Louisiana when Kennedy raped a child who was lucky enough to be alive. Kennedy happened to rape his own step daughter which led him to being sentenced to death. Kennedy, the petitioner had just got home but found out that the daughter had been raped and decided to call the police. He narrates the story that he had escorted his son to school only to find his daughter in the yard bleeding. He goes ahead to reveal his perceived suspects who were two boys who were just from around their residence (Melusky, Joseph, and ...

Domestic violence is one of the most common crimes committed to women and children each year around the globe. Victims are either verbally, emotionally, or physically abused by their love ones, often in long durations or in bouts of great aggression often caused by drug or alcohol use. Sometimes, reports of domestic violence even record men being domestically abused by their wives or boys being abused by their parents. Several methods have already been proposed by experts in order to counter the growing number of domestic violence. One of these proposals was through counselling men in order to redirect ...

Some people believe that a criminal justice system cannot convict innocent persons, but, the fact remains that many individuals have been victims of wrongful convictions. The highest number of wrongful convictions occurred in the 1980s, and the Darryl Hunt case is one of them. The main problem that led to wrongful conviction was the fact that DNA finger printing was still at its infancy stage. However, as the technology advanced, DNA exonerations for crimes convicted between the years 1982 and 1989, started to take the course. The following paper bases on the Darryl Hunt’s case that saw him convicted ...

Abstract

Forensic Science has long found important application in a criminal investigation, and its correct usage will enhance its effectiveness in crime detection. The use of forensic science in intelligence has allowed the possibility of crime scene reconstruction, identification of a suspect and the elements therein. Law enforcement has gone a notch higher in crime investigation in the sense that scouring for limited evidence at crime scenes has been made possible long after the perfect crime has taken place. The sole purpose of finding the obscure evidence is to have the criminals responsible brought to book and as a result, ...

Over the last like forty years, there has been a rapid emergence of criminal cases which is believed to be attributed by the expanding level of globalization. Although the use of internet and inventions in the information technology industry is beneficial, there are those who have used it to facilitate their criminal activities. Any act considered as a felony to the society is a crime. For instance, if one person robs another that act is regarded as an offense to everyone in the state. Examples of other crimes are homicide, rape, burglary, a conspiracy among others ("Key Cases: Criminal ...

A brief policy analysis

Abstract
Capital punishment or death penalty is among the most debated topics in contemporary times. The opponents and supporters of capital punishments put forth several arguments in support of their stand. Capital punishment has had a long history, and effected differently at different periods of times, by different cultures. In modern times statistics has shown that capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime, as countries without capital punishment have less crime rate compared to those that have capital punishment. In a progressive world the practice of capital punishment must be reconsidered urgently as it doesn’t serve any individual or ...

Criminal Law

Abstract
This study aims to present the concept of child abuse in the view of the criminal justice system. It will also present the history of child abuse in the United States as well as the prevalence of child sexual abuse in the United States, particularly in the state of Michigan. This research paper will discuss the current federal policies on child abuse and the intervention strategies and policy scheme involving child abuse cases. Finally, the conclusion of this study will present the new laws that will prevent sexual abuses cases and the role of the government to ...

The United States of America has three cardinal branches of the criminal justice system. These include law enforcement agencies like the police, the courts system and the correctional system. Given that it is a democratic country, the United States’ criminal justice system is founded on the tenets of the rule of law. Therefore, all these three critical organs of the government must carry out their constitutional and statutory mandate within the confines of federal and state laws. Indeed, the criminal justice system is configured in a way that it enables both levels of government to function in an efficacious ...

Research Report: School Shootings

Introduction
Incidents of school shootings have been recorded in the United States since 1700’s. The 20th and the 21st century are especially notable because of the sharp increase of school shooting incidents in the U.S. Despite the previous occurrences of school shooting in the past, authorities recognize the huge gap in understanding such occurrences. Apparently, school shooting is quite a random incident of which “lie outside of specific crime issues such as terrorism, drug trafficking, gang activity, and domestic violence that have federal policies, law enforcement structures, and laws tailored in many instances to specifically address them”. Because ...

Question 1

Creation of the internet has resulted in numerous advantages to businesses individuals and government agencies by improving communication and transfer of information. However, it also has several vices that have been experienced in these sectors. The law enforcement agencies have been charged with handling these crimes.
Law enforcement agencies are charged with handling all crimes including cyber-crimes. However, this crime is of its own kind hence they face a number of challenges in dealing particularly with exploitation, cyber stalking and obscenity. The greatest challenge is the power of anonymity. This is a phenomenon inherent in the internet where the users ...

Origin of the statute

Hate crimes are criminal activities motivated partly or entirely by the hostility of the perpetrator who perceives the victim differently (Jacobs & Potter, 2000). These crimes have great impact on the immediate victim and the group to which that victim belongs. Biases against the victim’s ethnicity, sexuality, debility, dialectal, or religion facilitate to commit hate crime. Hate crime statutes aim at stopping bias-motivated outrages. The federal and states have adopted hate crime laws in order to increase penalties for these criminal activities.

In the United States, hate crime statues began early in 1968. After the civil war in America, ...

Domestic violence refers to a situation where a spouse uses a particular pattern of emotional, physical, sexual abuse, financial depravation or a combination of these behaviors to control or threaten the other. Although this form of abuse is directed to one of the partners in a relationship, children also become victims because they stop feeling safe and secure. The children also stop seeing their home as a place where they can find refuge and support whenever they feel threatened by the outside world. Accordingly, violent experiences have profound impact on the life of the children as well as their ...

Introduction

This paper will define and describe aggression behavior, types of aggression behavior and disabilities in which aggression behavior common. Additionally, the paper shall differentiate between the different types of aggression behaviors and efficient interventions to manage the behaviors. The paper will also outline constructive and destructive actions and motivations behind human aggression conduct. Knowledge of aggression behaviors is significant in understanding children with such behaviors and how to deal with them effectively (Kurtz et al. 2015). Awareness of these terms will, in turn, enhance relationships among children and people with such behaviors and disabilities in a learning environment. This ...

The United States of America criminal justice system remains in state of continual change. Often, the system is ready to adopt reforms aimed at addressing pertinent issues. The overall objective, however, remains that of delivery of justice. It is on that context that this paper shall discuss the place of victimology in the American criminal justice system. It must not be lost of us that the resolution of crime entails three cardinal players. These are the victim, the state and the criminal. While the law has over the past concentrated on the latter two, it has had little time ...

Criminal justice and DNA

Abstract
Criminal justice system is a term that refers to both the institutions and the practices that are always employed to ensure promotion of social control in the society is promoted. In most cases in all nations, these systems are comprised of the corrections, the courts and the law enforcements. These three institutions work in hand with each other to ensure that justice is attained in any given jurisdiction. This is sometimes promoted by the role that the courts practice in mitigating and deterring crimes. Through this, the courts sanction the individuals who violate the laws and they impose ...

Domestic Violence

Domestic violence refers to the pattern of behaviors that involve the abuse from one partner to another with whom there is an intimate relationship such as cohabitation, marriage, dating as well as in a family. It is a pattern of behaviors that happen in a relationship and is used by a partner to maintain or gain power or control over the other partner. The violence may either be sexual, physical, emotional, psychological, economic or even threats through actions that may influence another individual. These actions include those behaviors that intimidate, frighten, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, blame, injure, humiliate or wound an individual. It is ...

Introduction

The governments’ institutions and system of practices that are directed at safeguarding social control, sanctioning those individuals who violate the land laws with rehabilitation efforts and criminal penalties, or deterring and mitigating the crime should be capable to address various diversity issues facing them and particularly the cultural diversity issues. The concept of diversity in the criminal justice actually encompasses respect and acceptance.
This means that diversity in criminal justice requires all the society members to understand that everyone is unique and in addition we should be aware of our individual differences (Roleff 2003). Thus, these differences can ...

Sexual abuse is seen as one of the gravest crimes a person could commit after murder or killing. A victim is physically and sexually tortured or abused by the suspect, either by forced intercourse or similar acts, which often leads to traumatizing effects for the victim. Some would often find victims mentally unstable after the assault, traumatized to see people with the same gender as their attacker or even be with people. Others would become haunted by nightmares, leading them to taking their lives or succumb to insanity. A few may only attempt to recreate the act and become the ...

Overcoming Communication Problems

Training Workshop

Table of Contents

Sexual Harassment at Work
3
Overview
3
Behavioral Objectives
3
Outline of Training Session
3
Literature Review
5
Definitions
5
Facts and Figures
6
Effects
6
Strategies
6
What can managers do?
7
POAS
7
Conclusions
7
References
9

Sexual Harassment at Work
Overview

Unfortunately sexual harassment has been a much too common characteristic of workplaces especially if there is a real or perceived power imbalance. Most commonly the imbalance ...

In research, one of the biggest challenges remains reporting incidences of rape and domestic violence. These two issues remain widely under reported hence the statistics available only point to thousands of other undocumented cases. The women often fail to report the cases due to fear instilled by the assailant, lack of access to legal counsel and shame as result of domestic violence and rape. According to estimates, 30% of women are at the risk of being abused globally. The effects of violence and rape last a long time. The emotional and psychological trauma has been known to lead to suicide, ...

Research Paper

The case manager directly and closely works with victims of domestic violence who have multifaceted psychosocial needs and eligible for community services from various specialized agencies and resources. Furthermore, the case manager is responsible for the provision of crisis intervention to patients who suffered from domestic abuse, as well as to their families, and the facilitation, coordination, and planning for discharge for high-risk patients. The case manager provides advocacy assistance and services to victims of domestic abuse and their children, and inform patients about the nature and mechanisms of domestic violence and resources and/or alternatives available (Laing & Humphreys, 2013). ...

Abstract

The criminal justice system in the United States provides Constitutional guarantees for all who are subject to the laws of the land. The three most controversial aspects of this system today are Search and Seizure, arrest, and interrogations. While these three aspects are the foundation of police action throughout the nation, there are several unresolved problems in how each of these processes is in use today. The presence of the law is not always the same as upholding it. The cases which made the case for the citizens are moving into obscurity with modern variations of the problems making ...

The song titled Formation is a black power trap anthem sang by songstress Beyoncé Knowles. This song opens up the soul and speaks to us on numerous levels. Its main aim is to clearly bring out the oppression and liberation of the black population in the United States of America (Scribner 5). This is due to the fact that both the visuals as well as the textual lyrics in the song aim at embracing the black race. Beyoncé in the song struggles to shun the stereotyping of the black population. She advocates for the liberation of their suppressed voices ...

Child sexual abuse is when one uses a child for sexual stimulation. It is also known as child molestation. There are different ways in which a child can be sexually abused. One way is involving in sexual activity with the child, indecent exposure to the child or using the child for child pornography. Child molestation can occur in different areas including home, school or any other social area. Another form of child molestation is the child marriages, which is considered to be one of the most prevalent forms of child sexual abuse. Child sexual abuse is a form of ...

Campus Violence and Policies of Primary and Secondary Schools in Michigan

It is pertinent to note that violence has evolved from just targeting students. It could sometimes involve school staff and even the school administration. The issue of violence and disciplines are often addressed as a unit, but there should be different ways of dealing with both cases because more often than not, violence often overtakes disciplines issues and needs further investigations and probing (School Safety and Violence, 2016). Acts of violence are often common, and they could occur repeatedly. Despite the severity of violence, school administrators often ignore them, in some cases, it often goes unreported, hence, increasing the ...

The Police in America have always been Controversial

The establishment of the police is a mandate of the constitution to ensure law enforcement, as well as public order and safety. It is created as an instrument to maintain a civil nation. As Egon Bittner asserts, the police, as an agency, are empowered and responsible to provide short-term solutions to emergent problems. Its manpower is competent enough to provide intervention to any form of emergencies, without any exceptions (Bittner, 1974). It is an institution created by the state as part of its efforts to police the people and protect the state and the people from lawless elements. Unlike ...

Abstract

This paper explored age discrimination especially for persons above 40 years of age. The reasons why people are discriminated with respect to their age, where such discrimination is experienced, and who the victim and the perpetrator of age discrimination are were examined. Emphasis was put on the historical background of age discrimination in the United States of America and the progress being made in the protection of citizens against age discrimination. Age discrimination is discouraged in all fields and all places of work both nationally and globally.
Keywords: Age discrimination, employer, worker, employment, ADEA, America.

Introduction

Discrimination against older ...

A Summary of “Childhood Physical Abuse is Associated with Incident Metabolic Syndrome in Mid-Life Women”

A Summary of “Childhood Physical Abuse is Associated with Incident Metabolic Syndrome in Mid-Life Women”
Finding the effects of childhood abuse is one of the most important aspects of psychology. The article “Childhood Physical Abuse is Associated with Incident Metabolic Syndrome in Mid-Life Women”, by Midei, Matthews, Chang and Bromberger, aims to test the association between childhood abuse and Incident Metabolic Syndrome in mid-life women. This study was conducted on participants that enrolled in the Mental Health Study at the Pittsburg Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation site; they had to be women between 42 and ...

Hate Crimes: Definitions and Introduction

A “hate crime” are “criminal actions intended to harm or intimidate people because of their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion or other minority group status,” as listed in the works of Herek (1989) and Levin and McDevitt (1993). In the 1990s, the issue of hate crimes, or “bias crimes,” has generated rising attention from activists, policy makers, and social analysts. Much of the amplified concern has displayed an inference in that all criminal activities have adverse impacts for the victim, bias crimes must be considered as a unique case owing to their heightened effects on the victim of the crime ...

Introduction

The world today boasts a diverse workforce in almost all the leading industrial and commercial sectors. The equal employment of men and women has restructured thousands of companies worldwide. Women today, take up employment alongside men in every sector that bolster merit based evaluation and compensation; from NASA to the marines, from telemarketers to stockbrokers, from the Broadway stage to Hollywood, women have pierced markets that were long held as forte by men. Although the economy gains significantly as a result of enterprising women, it also presents a dark side. Workplace bullying, workplace sexual harassment and even sexual assault threaten to destabilize ...

Introduction

The issue on violence has always been a sensitive topic around the globe considering its impacts and the way it is conducted. A majority of today’s population abhor the use of violence in any way or reason as the impacts are more severe for the people, especially for those caught within the violence. In a social level, violence is strictly forbidden especially towards women and children. However, there is a steady trend of cases wherein women and children – including some men – are becoming victims of abuse and violence. Studies have indicated several causes of domestic violence throughout the years, as well ...

Discussing the Issue of Police Brutality

INTRODUCTION
You hear breaking glass, someone coming of the stairs, and you are hiding on the floor of your closet; what are you going to do? You have no security systems, weapons, or a way to get out of the house; what are you going to do? Well, if you have a telephone, or better yet a cell phone, which most everyone does these days, then all is not lost. You are going to dial 911 and pray for the police to get there in time. For many people police represent an image of safety and protection. However, that is not ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Abstract
The paper outlines a few connections between pornography, erotica, and obscene material, in relation to sex crimes committed against adults and children. It is commonly known among the public that sex offenders view this material, and that they are often influenced by it. The paper also discusses how offenders my use the material to avoid acting on their desires, as well as how the material may awaken stronger desires within certain individuals. Rehabilitation is possible for those with desires that centralized around pornography and obscene material as the primary trigger. The best results for rehabilitation were seen in ...

Management Business Law

Introduction
The use of power on the part of the authorities against lower subordinates through the utilization of sexual innuendos and sexual pressure is labeled as sexual harassment. There are instances when concepts of leadership and management go together to establish a distinct impact on how people are directed in an organization, it is often understood that the ways any organization is directed could be dependent on how authoritarian approach is considered as a strong point. Promises of rewards in exchange of the provision of sexual favors is defined as sexual harassment; this element of connection between the authorities and their ...

Everyone suffers from guilt sometime in their life while some people suffer these bitter feelings for a lifetime. Guilt is a bothered conscience that occurs when a person commits an offense, crime or violates a moral standard or code. It is associated with the beliefs of what is right and wrong, moral and immoral. A person’s guilt not only affects his/her own life but also the lives of everyone involved. This particular emotion is the subject of my analysis in which I have chosen to evaluate the novel, “Chronicle of a Death Foretold” written by a Colombian writer, novelist and journalist, Gabriel Garcia Marquez. ...

INTRODUCTION

During the recent years, one of the most critical issues that have come to the limelight is of the domestic or family violence. According to Tually, Faulkner, Culter and Slater (2009), “Domestic and family violence is when someone intentionally uses violence, threats, force or intimidation to control or manipulate a family member, partner or former partner.” The basic characteristics of such kind of violence includes power imbalance where the abusive behavior is used by the perpetrator so that control is obtained on the victim through fear (Gelles, 1988). In 2009, the deputies of the sheriff discovered a 94-year old woman locked ...

Introduction

Stereotype is formulaic, conventional and oversimplified opinion, image or perception. Prejudice is widely in existence and with prejudice comes stereotyping. Stereotyping is prevalent in our society today. This social attitude that has prevailed the test of historic periods has attracted communication research on the pros and cons of stereotyping across cultures. This social perception has taken root in the current and previous communities and thus needs to well be discussed as it affects interaction between groups hence affecting communication between differently identified groups. The paper thus seeks to address the pros and cons of the wider concept of perception ...

Abstract

This paper discusses the crime of mass murder with particular reference to the mass murder orchestrated by Jim Jones at Jonestown: the People’s Temple Agricultural Project. The essay will broadly discuss mass murder in the context of its definition, elements and causes, effects on the society, and measures for its prevention. The underpinnings of this paper will be derived from the mass murder that occurred at People’s Temple Agricultural Project: Jonestown in which Jim Jones presided over the murder of over nine hundred people through poisoning on 18th November 1978. This paper aims at expounding the crime ...

Write a paper discussing the relationship between these arguments and at least two or more of the arguments presented in your text:
Death sentence is simply, a lawful killing inflicted upon the criminals/convicts. The capital punishment, in the form of death penalty, is an age-old phenomenon and has been in vogue in America since 1608. Prescription of death sentence is evidenced in the Bible for the crimes like murder, kidnapping, witchcrafting and other heinous acts. Incidentally, the death penalty exits in military and federal crimes of spying, espionage etc.
Principally death as a capital punishment is awarded to murder and ...

Abstract

Criminal profiling is a controversial method and has been among the major developments in criminal psychology. It has increasingly become prominent in criminal investigations and has been identified as among the most potent tool in criminal investigation if it used correctly. It used in the analysis of crimes analyzing the behavior of criminals, their personality and motives behind the crimes. The process involves a complex process, which calls for meticulous, intelligence and organization. Some of the dangerous criminals are competent in their actions creating difficulties for police and detectives to trace them. Therefore, this topic is an important aspect in understanding ...

Blood Match

The case of Darryl Hunt is an example of negligence on the part of the prosecution as well as the entire criminal justice system. A man serves 19 years in prison for a crime that he did not commit. Of these 19 years, 10 years have been served even after DNA evidence proves that Hunt’s DNA does not match that of the semen found on the body of Deborah Sykes. Today, such a match cannot be ignored. According to Connors et al (1996), a report by the Department of Justice revealed about 28 cases of males who had received conviction on ...

Introduction

People normally have norms in the society. Usually, that which is not normal according to societal standards is described as queer. In most cases, this is viewed with a lot of prejudice. It is thus received with a lot of violence, and this is legally referred to as hate crime. Various definitions and descriptions have been used to explain the phrase “hate crime”. Initially, the phrase referred to a violation of criminal nature that is triggered by extreme hate. This definition was developed in order to specify the reason behind the hate.
This essay will adopt the definition by the Uniform ...

Abuse

This study aims to present the concept of child abuse in the view of the criminal justice system. It will also present the history of child abuse in the United States as well as the prevalence of child sexual abuse in the United States, particularly in the state of Michigan. This research paper will discuss the current federal policies on child abuse and the intervention strategies and policy scheme involving child abuse cases. Finally, the conclusion of this study will present the new laws that will prevent sexual abuses cases and the role of the government to revise and ...

On September 12, 1994, President Bill Clinton approved the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, making it a federal law. Included in this Act is the Federal Assault Weapons Ban or AWB which prohibits that manufacturing of semi-automatic firearms or assault weapons bearing specified features . However, when the Act became void after 10 years as per the ‘sunset’ provision, it was not renewed. There have been constant debates and attempts to have the AWB renewed, although none of the proposed bills have been presented before the House. The sunset provision, however, is not a part of New York’s State ...

Domestic violence variously referred to as intimate partner violence, gender based violence or spouse abuse is a term by a largely used to refer to violence that one visits upon persons who are close to them. Such persons may include their spouses, children, in-laws or other close relations. Domestic violence is increasingly becoming an issue of national concern and the criminal justice system has sought various ways to stem the tide. The fundamental question that must be asked is whether the measures adopted by the criminal justice system are effective in resolving the sensitive and relatively emotive matter of domestic violence. ...

A brief review

Insider threat
Introduction
An insider threat is a threat faced by an organization, attributed to its own people. This could be an employee, a former employee, a business associate or contractors who are familiar with the organization’s security practices and its work processes involving data handling and computers. Although the occurrence of ‘insider threat’ incidents is significantly low when compared to hacking attempts, these are more destructive for businesses. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the cyber crimes against businesses in 2008 were only 11%, but it constituted about 52% of the losses suffered by the businesses. Another ...

Abstract

Computer technology has evolved over time with increase in processing speed and ease of application for different purposes. With the evolution of computer and internet technology, so has the evolution of criminal activities evolved. In the past, for one to be able to hack effectively into a system or a message, it would require uninterrupted exposure to over ten computer workstations incurring costs that range from $ 10,000 in terms of time consumed and resources. Currently there are faster computers and super computers that make processing easier and thus ability to attack target takes less time. From time to time, the ...

Criminal Profiling

Criminal profiling is also called offender profiling, and is a strategy of using existing information on a crime and crime scenes to come up with a psychological depiction of the perpetrator or criminal (Holmes and Holmes, 2008). It is considered the third wave in criminal investigation where the criminal’s psyche is identified. According to Holmes & Holmes, (2008), the three aims of this procedure are: providing law enforcers with psychological and social assessment of a criminal; providing a mental evaluation of belongings the offender might have; and to give approaches and recommendations for interviewing. Profiling aims at producing the description of the 'criminal' in a ...

Social engineering and how it affects the IT industry

Introduction
Internet fraud or cyber crime is on the rise. In the past few years the main media of fraud was thought to be only the internet, where criminals used sophisticated software or perpetrate attacks and gain un-authorized access to personal or company’s data. The same fear is still at large but, lately a lot of concern has shifted to social engineering. Social engineering can be perpetrated by use of technology or by use of non technology elements. Still social engineering is a major crime of concern to all stake holders whether in the IT industry or not.
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