Pesticides Research Papers Samples For Students

Organic food is an extension of the lifestyle people follow by consuming a healthy, more nutritious diet. The fruits and vegetables, enriched with Vitamins and Minerals, are considered safer in and kinder to the environment. Eatables are grown without the influence of any chemical fertilizers and pesticides in case of organic farming. The organic farming practice is sustainable, and reduces pollution. They are healthier and easier to digest. However, there are unproven claims that there is high phosphorus, and high omega-3 fatty acid content in organic milk and organic chicken as well. The problem is that the organic food has ...

Developing nations are dependent on chemical pesticides to preserve their natural resources and to prevent insects from destroying valuable food crops. Each nation has to produce enough food to feed their population and also to rely on export that provide them with much need cash to sustain their economy. Some of these larger nations also are being depended on to provide other countries with food and sadly some are unable to keep up with such demands. The burden of providing enough food has become increasingly difficult for these nations over the past years because farmers who used to plant ...

Introduction:

Currently, research is stretching its favor more on organic foods and has less concentrated on conventional food. Globally, organic food has become more popular than conventional food under all means. Everywhere you turn, there are talks that organic is healthier, greener or you as an individual must simply buy organic. “Organic food is considered to be more community and environmentally friendly. Again, it is absolutely vital for your health and living. My family and I cannot simply do without organic foods. Although we understand that it is much more expensive to buy it, we still find it worth to ...

Genetically modified foods come from organisms whose genetic properties have changed. The foods do not occur naturally. The genetic foods stem from plants in most cases but other foods are from genetically modified microorganisms and genetically modified animals. The genetically modified crops have resistance to plant diseases and a high tolerance to herbicides. The crops have high yields compared to the naturally existing plants. Another purpose of human-made genetic recombination in food is to reduce the time taken by the plant from the time of planting to harvest.
The use of the foods arising from this genetic combination is ...

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Introduction:
For the past few years, we all have heard a lot about eating organic foods and making healthier choices in life. But what actually are organic foods? Are they really better and more nutritious than the foods we are eating right now?
Media has played a very important role in promoting the positive effects of adopting to eat organic foods. According to Hartman Group, which is a market research group, almost 70 percent of people in America alone buy and opt for organic foods occasionally. ...

Introduction

In order to fulfill the food demands of the fast growing population of the world, a faster process of producing crops with enhanced desirable traits has replaced the conventional production. Since conventional plant breeding is a time consuming affair, genetic engineering technology has been put to use for producing plants with enhanced amount of nutritional content and increased resistance to herbicides and pests. Though genetically modified or genetically engineered foods have certain benefits, in recent years a great many side effects of these foods have come to the forefront. In the wake of the health issues and environmental hazards caused by GM ...

Introduction

Honeybees which have its origin based in South East Asia came into USA via European settlers in 1600s. Honeybees are extensively used in the US for the production of honey and pollination of a wide-ranging variety of farm grown crops including vegetables, fruits and nuts. But in recent times starting from around 2006, honeybee populations in the US have dwindled by 70% and the afflicted colonies showcase similar uncanny symptoms of a consistent reduction of worker bees. Since the sustenance of hives without worker bees is not possible, eventually all the bees including the queen and brood die. The collapse of ...

Is Organic Produce Worth the Cost?

Organic produce is food that is produced on organic farms through environmental friend and animal friendly methods. It is food raised in safe soils without the use of synthetic fertilizers and additives. Organic produce is viewed as the most healthiest and safe food available even though this has been disputed by some studies. Many Americans spend their money on organic produce more than how they spend it on conventional foods. The question here is that is organic produce worthy the cost? Is it worthy spending more on organic produce? The answer to these questions is yes and no. This ...

The environment is everything that surrounds us. It involves not only the natural elements that the word “environment” entails but also people and the man-made components of the world. Nor is the environment restricted to the outside, it also involves the indoor sections in which we live and work. The environment, therefore, is much more than simply the ozone layer and the ocean. It is the soil, air, water, lands, animals, houses, restaurants factories and all that they contain. Anyone who uses pesticides indoors or outdoors, in a city or a country, needs to consider the way that pesticide ...

Samantha Jorden’s article “Sustainable Agriculture” argues that sustainable agriculture is important to our lives and our future. Sustainable agriculture, one of method of agriculture, tries to prevent destroying ecosystems and soil deterioration, two results of excessive agricultural pesticides and chemical fertilizer. Many people do not know about sustainable agriculture because they do not think of agricultural products as anything more than food. However, this ignorance has serious repercussions for the earth. The environment suffers from non-sustainable farming techniques such as using pesticides. According to Samantha Jorden, there are four major criteria agriculture practices must meet in order to ...

A migrant farmworker or a migratory agricultural worker is a person who moves from his or her permanent place of residence in pursuit of employment in agricultural work. There are also seasonal farmworkers, who are people who seek temporary farm work and unlike migrant farmworkers, they may have other sources of income and do not move from their permanent residence. According to Migrantclinician.org, the US has around 1 and 2.5 million farmworkers and about half million of them are under 18 years. About half of immigrants have the proper authorization to operate in the US. The males comprise of ...

Moral and ethical implications

Genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism in which a genetic material is altered by a process called genetic engineering. It is done on micro-organisms including bacteria, yeast, fish, mammals, plants and fish. This GMO in the modern world is a source of genetically modified foods. They are widely used in research and in the production of food. Simply put, modification in the organism means inserting of genes from a different species in a process called horizontal gene transfer or deleting some genes from the organism.
The process will lead to changing the organism to have different characteristic when growth from the normal ...

Introduction

Until recently, genetic foods have become popular for their ability to address many production and quality issues faced by natural/organic farming methods. Genetically modified crops are those whose genetic makeup has been improved to enhance the level of nutrients, resistance to diseases, increase yields, adaptability to climatic factors, and reduce the time of production (Ronald & Adamchak, 2008). It is different from the conventional breeding because genetic modification allows introduction of genes from any organism (animal and plants) in altering crops whereas breeding allows transfer of genes across related species only.
On the other hand, organic farming is a natural ...

- What are GM foods?
Genetically modified foods are derived from genetic engineering of various organisms. Unlike mutagenesis which results in non-specific alterations of the DNA, genetic engineering results in precise changes to the DNA component in an organism.
The sale of GM foods commenced in 1994, and the first GM food to be sold was a tomato that was genetically engineered to ripen at a slower rate (International Food Council 125). Genetically modified foods are mainly derived from transgenic plants. These plants are derived from artificially inserting genes into them which alters their DNA composition. The inserted gene, ...

Introduction

Water degradation is the contamination of water (inland water that’s not saline) with materials or substances that result in the water being unfit for human, plant or animal use. Pollution may occur from chemicals, fecal waste, pesticides, sediments, petroleum or heated substances. Water sources that have been polluted are unfit for fishing, swimming, and the water is unfit for human consumption. Water quality degradation is, as a result, diffuse contaminants at the source with the spatial as well as the temporal variability that’s associated with the sources (Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change, 2007). It is more difficult to ...

Impact of Triclosan on Health

Introduction
Antimicrobial or antibacterial agents are commonly used as ingredients in many of the household products. This trend has increased the concern of growing level of chemicals in the environment that ultimately bring negative impact on human as well as animal health. Triclosan is one among them. It is a synthetic, and an antibacterial agent having broad spectrum that has exploded in the consumer market in last few years. There has been tremendous debate on the safety, regulation of its use and effectiveness of triclosan (The European Consumer Organization, (2012).
Triclosan contains antibacterial properties along with antiviral and ...

In my community there is a problem of water control that is becoming the cause of the environmental pollution. The rain falls in the community and the water is channeled down into the gutter through the drainage system, but there is no proper subsurface and surface drainage for removing the excess water in timey and proper manner. This is paving the way to the environmental pollution as well as causing many diseases. So, careful and appropriate control and reuse of the drainage water can be helpful in the protection of the environment and for optimizing the use of the water ...

Introduction

Malaria is major life threatening disease, transmitted through mosquitoes and caused by parasites. Plasmodium virus causes malaria in humans. A recent study and WHO Statistics revealed that around 625,000 individuals died because of Malaria in the year 2012. Malaria has affected more than 200 million people in over 75 countries in the past 50 years. The sub-Saharan Africa covering to about 50% of malarial cases alone. DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was introduced in the year 1874. The insecticidal properties of DDT was discovered in the year 1935 and has been used worldwide ever since. Many early studies had revealed the ...

Introduction: A documentary film titled Genetic Roulette: The Gamble of Our Lives, declares GMO or Genetically Modified Organism food as the most dangerous threat that human beings are facing today. Likewise, a headline in Pravda newspaper criticizing the decision to broaden GMO agriculture in Russia, reads "Russians are proud to poison themselves with GM food from their own land" (Caplan, 2013). This is how notorious GMOs are known worldwide in this generation, and anti-GMO groups have been formed to get rid of them in the market. But how true is it that GMOs are killers when there are also advocates ...

Abstract

White Collar Crimes may have different definitions, but it is accepted that these crimes came into existence with the dawn of an industrialist and consumerist society. Present day criminology in general rejects a restraint of the term “White Collar Crime” by reference; rather it categorizes the form and motive of the crime. Following is a discussion of two kinds of White Collar Crimes, Environmental crime and Bribery.

White Collar Crime

Introduction
'White-Collar Crime’ may be defined as a non-violent form of crime committed by someone, typically for financial gain. FBI (1983) defines white collar crimes as "those illegal acts which are characterized by deceit, ...

Introduction

Much recent publicity surrounding climate change has focused mostly on global warming, but little direct correlation has been given in the media with regard to the impacts that environmental pollution has on climate change, and also on human health. Although studies of pollution and the environment have been carried out since the time of the Industrial Revolution, it only relatively recently that attempts to measure environmental on a global scale have been undertaken. Environmental pollution is a major cause of global concern, not only for the effects that it has on the physical environments, but also for its potential ...

Human life and survival are connected with the environment. With the changes in the environment, human surroundings appear to undergo an adjustment or modification to continue the life. More probably, some climatic changes tend to interfere with the human life from several corners. These could be lethal or life threatening. For example, climate change might modify the occasional examples and plenitude of irritations and illnesses; in turn, this may influence the use of pesticides, herbicides and fungicides. Reactions will vary in the middle of harvests and between geological areas. There are studies that use of these pesticides within the ...

In generic sense of the term, a "genetically modified organism" is a living organism whose genome has been altered artificially. This understanding includes all the possible ways of modifying the genetic information, from crosses method for genetic engineering tools. From a legislative point of view, a large number of countries and organizations use a more restrictive definition in reference to that specified in the Cartagena Protocol, which means "living modified organism" "any organization living with a novel combination of genetic material. " However, this definition is not universally recognized. Some countries, including the United States, do not make this use ...

Introduction

Genetically Modified Cotton (GM Cotton) is one in which biotechnology has been applied to come up with transgenic or altered and desirable traits such as increased pest resistance. Approximately 25 million hectares have been put under cotton around the world especially in China, India, US, and Pakistan. GM cotton has been engineered to address two major issues. The first one is ability to resist glycophosate-based herbicides and the second issue is the ability to produce a toxin that kills bollworms which is a primary destroyer of the crop (Eyhorn, 2007).
There are controversies regarding the benefits or disadvantages of ...

According to Oxford dictionary, cotton is «a soft white fibrous substance which surrounds the seeds of the cotton plant and is made into textile fibre and thread for sewing». No one knows exactly, how old cotton is. Researches hold by scientists in the Open Cotton Bollcaves in Mexico resulted in finding bits of cotton bolls and pieces of cotton cloth that were at least seven thousand years old. Another fact, that proves cotton has been used by humanity for a long period of time, tells that cotton "was being grown, spun and woven into cloth three thousand years BC" ...

Crop pest is the main challenge facing farmers who plant crops such as coffee. The main challenge now is to know how one can manage the pests in his or her farm. A pest insect is one that brings harm to animals, crops or any other property (Dent, 2000). In agriculture, a pest is classified as so if it causes damages to both the crops and the animals. Parasites can cause harm to crops and animals in many ways. For this reason, farmers have come up with different ways in which they can manage the level of the crop ...

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Safety of food supply is very important for any country in the world. Every government considers it to be the one of the most important tasks, as safety of food supply influences the health and well-being of the nation. There are many authorities dealing with it in the US, however, the country still faces significant problems with the food supply safety. Nowadays, the US has an important task to protect its people from the threats of the food supply. The task is so difficult that the government might be approaching crisis in this respect. The ...

Introduction

A sustainable diet is the diet that has a good taste, and enjoyable to an individual such that an individual might not abandon it. The diet needs to be affordable and able to supply all the nutrients required for normal growth, reach and maintain good health at all times and also for the vitality. A sustainable diet can be continued over a long period. On the other hand, unsustainable diet is a diet that can make one feel too fat, fatigue or ill. Unsustainable diet leads to diseases if one follows it for a long period. In western countries, there is a concern over ...

This essay will discuss about Genetically-Modified (GM) Foods or also known as genetically-engineered or transgenic food or Genetically-Modified Organisms (GMO). GMOs are “crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. These plants have been modified in the laboratory to enhance desired traits such as increased resistance to herbicides or improved nutritional content”. Traditionally, enhancement of organisms’ genes has been done by humans through selective breeding which depends on nature . This selective breeding eventually evolved to systematic hybridization which involves the controlled transfer of genes within species and not between different species. Hybridization though ...

Environmental concerns are always addressed in stable nations like the United States, but in countries with socio-economic and political problems such as Egypt, the government never takes care of the environmental issues. Water pollution in Egypt is one of the most threatening environmental concerns of the country. Water pollution affects the people’s healthy living standards as it reduces their ability to obtain and use water. Egypt is listed among the ten countries that are threatened by water crisis by 2025 due to the rapidly increasing rate of pollution in the water of the Nile River . About 97% of ...

Introduction

The public concern about food production sustainability has increased of late because of the increase in the world population as well as the growing natural resources insufficiency. Although numerous sustainable practices of cultivation have been developed up to now, the overall impacts of the introduction of these sustainable practices into the farm management are still vague. The life cycle assessment plays a crucial role in assessing the environmental impact of the whole systems of production from the life cycle point of view. Although some countries have applied LCA to the agricultural systems, its applications to the production of rice are ...

Pollution of land, water and air is greatly harming our environment and the earth is being affected by our pollution. Pollution is the contamination of our environment especially by our activities and manmade wastes. Human beings engage in activities that destroy the purity of our environment. These activities not only affect our lives but also of other living things such as plants and animals that we share the same environment. The environment is composed of three living parts; air, land and water. These are the parts that are affected by pollution. This paper discusses how pollution is harming our ...

Biotechnology has had a lot success in the world over, but with an equal measure of opposition that has continued to derail its full blown application in the food production. The application of biotechnology has found its way in the genetic modification to attain high productivity by organisms as well as resistance to diseases and pests that would have otherwise derailed its potential harvest from the farm. Genetic modification is called genetic engineering where a gene from one plant is transplanted from one crop/organism to another which would otherwise have not occurred naturally. This result in a genetically modified organism (GMO) and ...

Abstract

Genetically modified organisms have large impact on our environment. Although there is not much proved evidence against it but still the amount of evidence available is enough to discuss it with its implications. GMO crops affect nearly crops by gene follow which could be minimized to some extant will the help of designing separate places for different crops. GMO also effect natural cycle of nitrogen and Carbone reproduction. GMO crops could be a risk in long time that it could alter some properties in human DNA. Steps should be taken by government and other organizations to minimize its effects to ...

Introduction

Human activity on the natural resources causes threats to the land sustainability either directly or indirectly. This paper examines soil erosion, genetically modified grains and overpopulation as the main threats to land sustainability.

Soil erosion and how it impacts the global food supply

Soil erosion is the washing away of the earth’s topsoil by agents such as wind and rainwater, and it occurs mainly due to human activities. Agriculture is the primary cause of soil erosion. When people clear natural vegetation to create framing fields, the topsoil is exposed to erosion agents such as the wind. Deforestation is also a leading contributor of soil erosion. As people cut ...

Abstract

The topic of genetically modified organisms has attracted diverse opinions from the general public for some time. The question as to whether foodstuffs modified genetically can be fit or unfit for human consumption still remains a debatable issue. Currently, a given percentage of the world’s population believe that these foodstuffs are fit for consumption, however, the rest of the population highly detest them. As for that reason, whenever the topic of genetically modified organisms comes into context, diverse opinions emerge.
Even though a significant population have all the reasons to ignore the genetically modified foodstuffs, they come with ...

In the contemporary society, there are various issues that tend to be very controversial yet essential for human existence. One of such issues is related to genetically modified organism (GMO) that is used in food production. GMOs are the organisms that were altered through genetic engineering for the improvement of their qualities and consequent different use in the human life. They are often used for food and industrial purposes. The aim of this paper is to explore the issue of genetically modified organisms from the contemporary perspective and outline their pros and cons. In this regard, attention is paid ...

Environmental Policies in the UK

Environmental Policies in the United Kingdom
Policies are made to put limitations and control over various actions of the people. These are regulations that aim to promote a high standard of practices so as to improve the normal systems and processes of the society. Thus, it is the government, along with its agencies that create policies to provide such order. The United Kingdom, for an instance, has many policies and one of which is the environmental policies that aim to reduce the environmental issues such pollution. UK also aims to reduce the amount of waste in order to protect ...

They say that, “Eating is a moral act” ("Ethics of Eating"). Unfortunately, even though what we eat is a reflection of our character, basic values and beliefs, the American people of today are not giving much thought to what they eat. Whether they are buying their food at a local fast-food franchise or at a supermarket, Americans prefer their food to be cheap, convenient, and quick. The American way of life is built around efficiency and speed, and today, they like things that are easy and fast, that require minimal economic or personal sacrifice. However, there was once a time when American food culture ...

The globe is facing a severe environmental crisis of its kind in this 21st century. The major environmental hazard that has shaken the world at the moment is air pollution. All over the world, everybody thinks that this crisis is most likely to affect or have a catastrophic impact on humans in the future. However, even nowadays, the negative impacts of this environmental crisis are evident in all forms. These impacts range from growing deserts due to lack of enough rainfall, increased cases of cancer, majorly lung cancer as a result of unclean fresh air and lastly the loss of numerous plant ...

Water Supplies in Sun Valley, AZ

Sun Valley is located in Arizona. It is situated along interstate 40. It is 31.56 square miles. Sun Valley has different water supply options. Some of these options are groundwater, surface water and reclaimed water. Groundwater is water found beneath the ground. They are usually in rocks and pores of the soil. Sun Valley is supplied by Arizona’s water supply. Groundwaters that supply Sun Valley are aquifers and wells. Main aquifers in Arizona are stream alluvial and basins fill. Ground water can also be sourced from sedimentary rock. Basin Fills are of three type’s namely carefree formation, ...

Biotechnology and its recent advances in medicine and food have been remarkable. However, it is also marked by controversies that include true public benefits, future security and the fear of unknown. An essential point of information is to understand the source of controversy and estimate the consumer demand, and thus build appropriate public policies. An important aspect to consider in this area is Genetically Modified (GM) Foods. There is an aversion by consumers to GM foods due to the fear of wellbeing on consumption. There are some misconceptions regarding GM foods and some concerns that need to be addressed ...

- Introduction & Thesis Statement
Organic foods have in recent years become popular among consumers in the food market. Despite the shift of consumer preferences and tastes towards organic foods has spurred more confusion among many customers. Different products have adopted advertisement labels that claim that the foods are organic; something that remains improvable by consumers. The overarching question in the organic food debate is whether these foods are healthier compared to inorganic foods. Are these the foods nutritious? Are the labels that are used on organic foods genuine and what do they really mean? Are the expensive prices ...

1.0 Introduction
Malaria is a devastating public health problem in Benin and is the principal cause of mortality and morbidity among children under five. The annual malaria mortality in Benin is more than 1000. In addition, it is an enormous economic burden to households in Benin with many households spending up to 25% of their income on prevention and treatment of the disease. Given that in Benin, a person can contract the disease an average of 3-6 times every year, the direct and indirect economic implication of malaria is enormous. As matter of fact, Malaria is endemic in Benin and ...

Abstract

There was a time when one would have to visit a health food store to buy organic food. However, they are now freely available in general food stores and supermarkets. Organic foods have become the rave among the health conscious who believe that not only are such foods safer than conventional foods but taste better too. At the same time, there is a majority of people around the globe that continues to consume food produced using conventional methods. For any food to be marketed as ‘organic’, it has to attain certifications from the government. Different from private gardening, government regulation pertaining to ...

Abstract

The below mentioned essay talks about the disappearance of the honey bees. It traces back from the history of the honey bees to when they started vanishing and the reasons behind such a trend. Several comparisons have been done with the declining trends in different countries to analyze the cause behind.
With the advent of 1980’s, the health of honey bee has witnessed a decline in the United States. The two main reasons of such a change are pests and the upbeat of new diseases. However, the trend has increased by manifolds in the last few years. It is seen ...

Introduction

Science contributes a lot in different pillars constituting the modern generation life form. Biotechnology is one form of science application in modern times. The process had been there since the early ages when man realized he could plant and breed his own animals to cater for food. As time goes on, new techniques and innovative ideas in this field keep on flourishing in the modern society. This form of innovation keeps on illuminating new ideas into the society on how we could explore different options to acquire the same ends. For example, let us look at plants, they make more ...

It is common nowadays to see and have foods cooked in various means. People tend to eat these foods to energize themselves for the duration of the day, may it be home-cooked or processed. Food is often considered a boost for many, especially for those who are exercising and recovering from sickness. However, food tend to become man’s worst poison once it slowly rots or becomes contaminated with the additives and chemicals placed in them. In this case, food becomes contaminated with diseases and viruses that could severely destroy the human body. It is common to hear in newsflash ...

Introduction

Genetically modified foods are grown yet there is little information given about it. Scientists and the general public are arguing if the genetically modified food is safe for consumption or not. There is anxiety in the public domain over this matter because there is little scientific research done on it. Furthermore, there is no efficient technology to measure its toxicity. Thus, genetically modified foods are products of plants, animals or microorganisms whose genetic code is altered. Alteration of genetic makeup is done by the introduction of a foreign Deoxyribonucleic acid into the genes of the living organism. The method used ...

Corn Overproduction

Introduction
Corn is a plant that can thrive in numerous climatic zones making it a crop that is grown in many countries globally. Scientifically it is called Zea Mays and is commonly called Maize in Central and South America where it is native to. Because of its energy-giving capacity and quick maturity, the crop is a staple food in many countries. In addition to corn being a food crop, it is also a source of income, food for animals, and fuel. This makes corn production a demanding venture in many countries. Since 1990, many countries have invested heavily in latest agricultural practices and technology ...

Corn Overproduction

Introduction
Corn is a plant that can thrive in numerous climatic zones making it a crop that is grown in many countries globally. Scientifically it is called Zea Mays and is commonly called Maize in Central and South America where it is native to. Because of its energy-giving capacity and quick maturity, the crop is a staple food in many countries. In addition to corn being a food crop, it is also a source of income, food for animals, and fuel. This makes corn production a demanding venture in many countries. Since 1990, many countries have invested heavily in latest agricultural practices and technology ...

Corn Overproduction

Introduction
Corn is a plant that can thrive in numerous climatic zones making it a crop that is grown in many countries globally. Scientifically it is called Zea Mays and is commonly called Maize in non-English countries. Because of its energy giving capacity and quick maturity, the crop is a staple food in many countries. In addition of corn being a food crop, it has many useful functions such as a source of: income, food for animals, and of fuel. This makes corn production a demanding venture in many countries. Over the last years, many countries have invested heavily in latest agricultural practices and ...