The Kaaba is also known as the ancient house or the sacred house. It is the most significant architectural piece of work in Islam. It is a building that is cuboid in shape and is located in Mecca, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Islam considers it as indeed the most sacred physical location on earth.al Masjid al Haram is deemed by Islam as the most sacred of mosques on the entire globe perhaps because it is built around this structure which is considered the most sacred site on the planet, the kaaba.it has been an age old tradition of ...
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Introduction
The life of a human being has been considered as an adventure that seeks to reveal and unveil the person. Finding meaning and purpose for one’s life is the most important thing that will keep a man focused and content. Most of the people who take shortcuts and most probably rely on other people’s experiences end up being frustrated. This is simply because each person has been designed with unique capabilities that will enable them overcome the challenges that come with their lives. Moving through life, a person is usually surrounded by people who play different roles in shaping their ...
Introduction
Hajj refers to a one-time journey among the Muslims, who have the physical strength and financial freedom to reach Mecca. The vacation to this destination is in the 12th dhul-hijah of the Islamic calendar. It involves performing the rituals of the rites of the great prophets and teachers of the faith. It involves the gathering of Muslims regardless of their ethnic, racial, social and cultural backgrounds. It helps to promote the essence of brotherhood and sisterhood among the Muslims where they stand before the Kaaba to worship Allah together. This ritual commences after a few months of Ramadan, on the 8th ...
In this essay, I am going to examine the Five Pillars of Islam. I believe that when we understand other religions and the main practices of these religions, we can break down barriers and come to a better understanding of our religious reality in the world. Further, there are so many stereotypes and so much misinformation regarding Islam, as we have already discussed. Thus, it is my goal, in discussing the Five Pillars of Islam, to show that Islam is a peaceful religion with specific guidelines that guide Islam’s religious adherents, known as Muslims.
In the media, we ...
For centuries, the Bible has been one of the most important books for many cultures, including the Jews, the Christians and the Muslims. All these cultures were united by the first books of the Bible, and interestingly enough, they all have pretty much the same understanding and interpretation of the events written in there. But when the New Testament was written, the cultures split. Christianity started to worship Jesus as the only prophet and his Father as the only God. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus’ disciple teaches us how to live a proper life and be in peace ...
The Canterbury tales is a collection of stories which were written in the Middle English at the end of the 14th Century by Geoffrey Chaucer. Most of the tales are in verses though some of them are also in prose form. The Canterbury stories were part of the story telling contest by a small group of pilgrims who travelled together on a journey from Southwark to Saint Thomas Becket where their shrine was located. Chaucer used the tales and the descriptions of his characters to paint a very critical and ironic paint of the English Community at the time in particular the church ...
Introduction
Asoka, an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, is one of the most important followers of Buddhism. During his rule, Buddhism had spread widely throughout the world and became the leading religion. Asoka was initially a follower of Hinduism. At the start of his rule, he governed his empire in a way his predecessors did. The people described him as a cruel ruler. He sought to expand his territory. He invaded Kalinga and saw the deaths of many people. He regretted his actions and felt the sorrow and grief of the families who were abandoned by the people who died in the ...
Chartres, France
The monuments and architecture in ancient times allow talking and narrating about the historical background from the angle of time in which they were built. Through various signs, they inform us about the prosperity, decline of the reigns and empires as well. Thus, they are the major means of communication. They can tell us a lot about the economic, political and religious circumstances of the specific region. They also narrate the contemporary architectural trend. In medieval Europe, especially in France, the Gothic architecture was at its pinnacle. Cathedral Notre-Dame de Chartres is one of the Gothic architecture examples in ...
Interrelation of Jerusalem and Mecca and of the Temple and the Ka‘ba in medieval Islam
Jerusalem and Mecca are two most renowned holy cities worldwide. Conspicuously, an enormous quantity of writing and scholarly treaties has been written about both cities. However, there is very little that has been done in a comparative study. Arguably, the majority of comparisons that has been done between Jerusalem and Mecca are the link of the holiness of Jerusalem among Islam to that of Mecca in Islam. This paper seeks to analyze the interrelation of Jerusalem and Mecca and of the Temple and the Ka‘ba in medieval Islam.
The similarities between Jerusalem and Mecca, Jews and Muslims are ...
The Differences between Sunni and Shia
Introduction
Islam is a religion of Muslims promulgated in Arabia by the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) in the seventh century C.E. A person can convert Islam by saying Shahada – There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger. These words contain the core meaning of Islam. Islam was born through properthood of Muhammad (S.A.W.) and the Holy Quran is the book of Islam. The Quran contains 114 chapters and it was built up with the revealing of Muhammad (S.A.W.). Islam can be divided into three periods: the time before Islam – “The Time of Ingratitude” or “al-jahiliah” when people ...
Introduction
Islam is the next largest religion worldwide after Christianity, and the second largest religion in the United States. In the United States, Islam is the fastest growing religion in the country. In any part of the world, Muslims are everywhere as neighbors, co–workers and fellow citizens. Some Americans and Europeans think that Muslims are different, strange, and frightening, even worst, they are associated as terrorist individuals. It is necessary that people change their perceptions of the Muslims. This is will only happen if the public will be provided with better information and deeper understanding especially in the teachings ...
Introduction
The term "Islam" in Arabic means "submission" and the one who took the religion called "faithful". Islam is the youngest of the world religions. It emerged at the beginning of VII century among the nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples of the Semitic language family, who lived in the Arabian Peninsula. Islam is the second largest world religion. Today, its confession is 1/5 of the world’s population (Adler & Pouwels, 2010, pp. 200 – 205).The most important feature of Islam as a world religion is inseparable connection between the religious cult, social and political life. The influence of religion on society in ...
Through the whole history of the mankind, it was followed by religion or belief of a certain kind. It did not matter how a religion was called, or who were the gods, religions always depicted value systems of the society or target group. It might have been imposed forcefully as Christianity in Kyiv Russ or developed on the basis of unexplained events, called miracles and resurrection of the Christ, eagerly accepted by poor classes of Judaist society. Irrespective of religion’ name and stage of development, it was in direct connection with the politico-historical environment of its existence. Subsequently, exploration and critical ...
No two black leaders stand out during the civil rights movement of the 1960s as much as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. Whereas the two men were polar opposites in achieving their respective ends – equality for African Americans – they both died much too young as the result of an assassin’s bullet. Malcolm X, best known for his separatist ideology, wanted “black power”, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’s integrationist ideology preached peace, and the brotherhood of all men, regardless of color – conflicting philosophies that yielded both desirable and undesirable results.
Certainly, these two civil rights leaders’ ...
The primary purpose of this essay is to explain how Cathedral of Notre-Dame, also referred to as Chartres Cathedral relates to the culture of the time and how the building was a product of its cultural and political conditions. Chartres Cathedral is situated in Chartres, towards the northwestern France and one of the prime examples of French Gothic architecture. It is well famous for its stained glass and different sculptures ranging from column statues to miniatures. A fire in1194 destroyed most of the cathedral, which was later reconstructed (Chartres Cathedral 2016). The church is made of limestone and displays ...
Kaaba, the ancient stone architectural structure, is the center of the Islamic world, the unifying historic monument which every Muslim desires to visit at least once in life. This is required by one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The pilgrimage to Kaaba is called the hajj. Kaaba is called the house of Allah. It is located inside the Grand Mosque in the ancient city of Mecca (or Makkah), in Saudi Arabia. During their prayers, Muslim all over the world face the direction of Kaaba. This direction is called the Qibla.
The wall adjacent to the Kaaba’s entrance ...
Islam’s Shari'a Law
Introduction
Our world is not just made up of different nations with different governments. There are also many religions that have their own ideology and scriptures that they teach to their followers. One of these religions that cover billions of followers is Islam. Many Muslims are devoted to their religion to which they are also guided by the law that makes Islam a very significant religion among others. This is law is called the Shari'a Law. Muslim people strictly follow what is written in the Holy Qur’an in their everyday life. Thus, some other people may think of ...
Analysis of the Historical Characteristics of Islam before 1500 C.E.
Islam is the second largest religion in the world. As of 2000, the number of Muslims in the world was estimated to be more than 1.2 billion people or 22% of the world’s population (Strayer, 2011). Islam is gaining more adherents and spreading to various parts of the world that were hitherto considered as being exclusive to certain religions. In the United States for instance, there are more than 1,200 mosques in which more than 8 million American Muslims worship (Strayer, 2011). With such a strong presence in the world it is important to review the historical characteristics of ...
(Institution Name)
The Age of the SME
Several studies have been conducted to investigate whether the age of an entrepreneurial SME affects its success, and if so, how. Nunes, et. al. (2013) concluded that both age and size restrict the growth of young SMEs, yet do not seem to affect older SMEs in the same way. This is presumable because an older firm has grown in size since its inception and/or has acquired adequate management experience to navigate difficult times and environments.
This same study also identified two more factors that are limiting for young SMEs, yet not so for older enterprises. As ...
Introduction
The religion Islam was established by the prophet Muhammad in Arabia. From then on, this religion has grown and continues to spread to its neighboring countries like Syria and other parts of the continents such as America, Europe, and Asia. There are currently about 1.2 billion people who are Muslims. Islam is regarded as the second largest religion after Christianity. This religion is often compared with other religions such as Judaism and Christianity, in terms of its origin, teaching, and beliefs. Conversely, there are characteristics that differentiate Islam from other religions as well as beliefs that make people across ...
In the Kingdom of Netherlands, Amsterdam is the most populous city. This is because of many reasons. For instance, it is the capital city of Netherlands. Approximately, the population of the city is around 1571234 people. Amsterdam is strategically located in the North Holland province, which is towards the west part of the country. The city forms much of Ramstad’s northern part, which in itself is among the largest metropolitan area in Europe, having approximately seven million people. In essence, the name Amsterdam originates from Amstelredamme. This origin gives the city’s origin as being river Amstel’s ...
Introduction
Malcolm X was initially known as Malcolm Little at birth in Omaha Nebraska, on 19th May 1925. However, he changed the slave name ‘Little’ and adopted X a representation of unknown when he joined the ‘Nation of Islam’. His father was Reverend Earl Little and was a Baptist Minister and also served as an organizer for Marcus Garvey Universal Negro Improvement, which was a black separatist association in the early 1920’s. His civil rights activism against white supremacy prompted numerous death threats forcing relocations when Malcolm was very young. However, he was later killed when Malcolm was thirteen years. After the ...
Introduction
Each person is culturally unique. However, in terms of society, we are used to considering culture as an integrated and dynamic system, which embraces knowledge, attitudes, behaviours, ideas, habits, customs, languages, values, symbols, rituals etc (White, 2004). Considering all above-mentioned elements is necessary for successful work of the nurse as nurses should be able to provide divers population of clients with culturally appropriate care. Therefore, nurses should be aware about cultural peculiarities, inherent for natives of different countries. For the purposes of this assignment we will consider Saudi Arabian-American cultural considerations with a special respect to beliefs and rituals, communication ...
Zheng was born in the year 1371 a period when the Chinese and European had crafted the art of boat building for exploration purposes. The main contribution of Zheng was commandeering exploration ship on behalf China to the Far East Asia. The purpose of exploration was to look for minerals for china and look for territories to expand. The main areas that Zheng He explored included the South Asia, coast of Somalia, and Coast of East Africa. The mystery remains on Zheng being the greatest ship builder in his time. Zheng He was named Ma He at the date of ...
Introduction
The crusades were a sequence of Holy Wars waged by Christian states of Europe in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. The declared purpose of the Crusades, which were orchestrated and supported by the papal policy, was to reclaim the city of Jerusalem as well as other religious pilgrimage locations found within eastern region from the control of Muslims. The Muslim Turks conquered Palestine and Syria during the mid-eleventh century causing concern among Western Christians. Crusades started in 1095, when Pope Urban II preached at the Council of Clermont where he proposed that Western Europe should wage war ...
Its central beliefs and the Five Pillars
Islam is a monotheistic religion which considers Allah to be the one and incomparable God and the Holy Quran to be the verbatim of Allah. It is next to Christianity in terms of popularity and has more than 1.6 billion followers (Kettani, 2010). It is one of the fastest growing religions in the world (Foreign Policy, 2007). This essay deals with illumining the central beliefs of Islam and its Five Pillars. Also, it discusses that which of the Five Pillars is easiest to follow and which one is the most demanding.
Monotheism is one of the central beliefs of Islam. ...