Principles Research Papers Samples For Students

Brief history

Zurich Financial Services Company was started in 1872. As the name suggests, the company‘s intention was to offer extremely reliable financial services to the citizens of Switzerland. The company had been created to offer marine reinsurance services. It was originally known as the “Versicherungs-Verein” which meant the Insurance Association. After several acquisitions, in 2ooo the company changed its name to Zurich Financial Services in order to incorporate the many companies that it had acquired according to their functions. Zurich Financial Services Company is the biggest insurer in Switzerland. The company has also become extremely competitive in the global ...

Abstract

The research of personality has a wide and different history in mindset with a variety of theoretical customs. The significant concepts consist of dispositional (trait) viewpoint, psychodynamic, humanistic, scientific, behaviorist, transformative and public learning viewpoint. This paper discuses the history of personality, personality traits, Myers Briggs types, the Big Five theory as well as types and styles of personality.

Introduction

Personality mindset is a division of mindset that research personality and its difference between people. The word "personality" comes from the Latina personality, which indicates cover up. According to Friedman & Schustack, (2006) this area of research is empirically driven; such as perspective models ...

Mediation in the law is one of the technologies of alternative dispute resolution, with the participation of a third neutral, impartial, not interested in the conflict party, this party is called mediator, and is considered to be the person who assists the parties to work out a definite agreement on the dispute, and the parties fully control decision-making process for the settlement of the dispute and the conditions of its solving.
Ethics is a philosophical science, the object of study, of which is morality, and the central problem of which is good and evil. The following types of ethics are: the ...

Principal concept analysis may be defined as the statistical analysis tool relevant for the transformation of detailed or complex data into simple and easy to understand data. The method focuses on the use of principal components of statistics for possible interpretations. In most cases, the method does not include statistical assumptions. However, the method will always give extremely significant results for data that contains multivariate normal distribution. The data is extensively significant in determining the hypothetical variables or components that are extensively useful in the multidimensional data. In other words, the method PCA is a method significant in projecting one-dimensional ...

Are There Innate Ideas or are we born with blank Slates? What are the implications of your answer for the limits of our knowledge?
A comprehensive philosophical analysis of the knowing technique must comprise of the sources of fault as well as of the procedures that permit one to attain to truth. Some discrepancy must be made amid knowledge and that which is a false posturing of acquaintance. When children are born they come as blank states. The fact that innate ideas could not be questioned gave an unwarranted power over the minds of others. This cause of error ...

Chapter five of the textbook Ethics in Counseling & Psychotherapy written by Elizabeth Welfel talks about Confidentiality: Supporting the Client’s Rights to Privacy. This chapter also discusses the principles and virtues that underlie confidentiality, the distinction between the legal and ethical frameworks as well as the ethics on confidentiality among other things. The article that relates to this issue is Confidentiality with Minors: The Need for Policy to Promote and Protect and it is written by Carolyn Stone and Madelyn L. Isaacs. I will explain the reason I chose it and ways in which it relates to the chapter. ...

Slovic, P., & Lichtenstein, S. (1982). Preference Reversals: A Broader Perspective. Decision Research: Vol. 73 No. 24, 582 - 605.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (January 30, 1981). The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice. Science, New Series, Vol. 211, No. 4481. , 453 - 458.
In social sciences, the rationality of human decisions and choices are said to be guided by rationality. Rationality, defined as the exercise of reason, is still very a much debated topic. Experts however believe that rationality should be coherent and consistent, across circumstances that humans face. This research focuses on the fact that ...

An Overview of Health Economics

Economics has generally been defined a social science of scarcity, and its application in health is a reflection of the need to achieve maximum value from resources used through improving cost and clinical effectiveness. Economic principles are applied in numerous disciplines and health is among the disciplines where the principles are applied. Health economics involves an application of economic theories and principles such as consumer and producer theories, as well as understanding of the social choices. It aims at understanding the behaviors portrayed by health care providers, individuals, public and private institutions. It has been imperative in the improvement of care, ...

Introduction

It is two decades since the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadeway Commission started developing an internal control integrated framework. This was to enable companies move away from electronic data interchange; it was necessitated by the fact that internal control measures were not sophisticated. Accounting firms were struggling to address the evolving client-server system. This resulted in COSO developing a conceptually sound control framework which has withstood test of time.
After several years of audit failures beginning in 1980s, COSO decided to redefine internal control and the criteria for determining the effectiveness of the internal control system. ...

Introduction

The main perspective of this assignment is to make a comparison between two different accounting standards which particularly are International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). It is required to analyze both the accounting framework from four different angles that will be executed after analytical framework.

Analytical Framework

IFRS is the most widely chosen accounting standards that are taken into practice by many of the companies. The term IFRS is generally referred as “International Financial Reporting Standards” that is formulated to bring all business issues based on a platform of global identical language that helps to understand the company’ ...

The health care practice has always been confronted by many ethical challenges owing to the diversity of the values of individuals within a pluralistic society characterized by different cultures. This brings about a moral conflict with respect to what should be done in various situations. It is due to this that guidelines have been formulated to deal with ethical issues in a manner that is universally acceptable. The context of clinical cases is quite complex as there are many variables involved and this makes the applicability of ethical principles situation dependent.

Ethical principles

In healthcare provision, there are four fundamental principles that have been ...

Abstract:

Maximilien Robespierre was the most influential and central figure of the French Revolution. He was the proponent and founder of the concept of “Reign of Terror” (Testa, 156). The factors that distinguish French Revolution from various other revolutions of the modern times entail the presence, influence and domination of Maximilien Robespierre.
Termed as the incorruptible, he set the status quo upside down, killing and demolishing anyone and anything that stood in the way of blood bath in form of revolution that had headed towards the French Society.

The French revolution took place amidst an environment and society that ...

Thesis.

Founded on three fundamental principles of equality, fraternity and liberty, the French revolution spanned from 1789-1799. The revolution was really a historical landmark in the world for the massive bloodshed and intensity of the revolution. The country had been torn apart by political and religious strives which had persisted for a decade. After the revolution, the napoleon Bonaparte assumed power as the emperor. The revolution had begun due to the resentment of the feudalism, civil inequality and religious intolerance. It was geared towards the French establishment of a new political and social system where all people would enjoy equality before the law, ...

The aim of this essay is to present you with an analysis of the symbolism lying in the book ‘The Scarlet Letter’ which belongs to the genre of romantic novels and was published in 1850. Barlow (2000) refers to this book as ‘The magnum opus’ of Nathaneal.(Barlow, 2000). ‘The Scarlet Letter’ is a story of love, adultery, betrayal, faith, belief and social criticism. It is a story that has a little bit of all these elements which can attribute to a piece of writing the characterization being a romantic novel.
The historical context of the novel’s plot is the social environment ...

The Catholic Intellectual Tradition is a way for those who value religion and reason to combine the two (McGreevy). There always seems to be some sort of opposition between sciences, liberal arts and Catholic tradition. The CIT provides the context of meaning for Catholic education where knowledge is seen as not self-gained or even constrained. This means that the outcome produced is not solely from religion but is gathered from scientific and critical inquiry and complimented by deep-seated principles of faith. This means that the overall outcome is complemented by real appreciation with respect for the human person. Creativity and ...

‘Name’

‘Instructor’s name’
‘Class’
Siddhartha denounced his claim to the throne of a kingdom and instead chose a spiritual path as Gautama Buddha, just on the eve of his coronation. While all great scholars revere his spiritual contribution, most people forget Buddhism’s contribution to the human civilization. Though he rejected the post of a king, Buddha stilled a waged a conquest, which was not of political nature, but one which had a more profound social effect. He sought to free human beings from their sufferings, through enlightening them with the secrets of the holy truth. But to do this, he needed a powerful ...

Abstract

Christianity has been around for more than 2000 years. It has more than 2 billion followers around the world. This paper discusses the past and present state of Christianity, its moral values, ethics and principles; the possible challenges it faces in the 21st century and some remedies to overcome them; positive and negative impact of Christianity on the world from its inception; and recent trends of the megachurches. Christian ethics have given the world human rights, gender equality, quality education, reformation of primitive ideologies and family morals. Upon evaluation through different sources, it is reassured that Christianity is still ...

Introduction

The life of a human being has been considered as an adventure that seeks to reveal and unveil the person. Finding meaning and purpose for one’s life is the most important thing that will keep a man focused and content. Most of the people who take shortcuts and most probably rely on other people’s experiences end up being frustrated. This is simply because each person has been designed with unique capabilities that will enable them overcome the challenges that come with their lives. Moving through life, a person is usually surrounded by people who play different roles in shaping their ...

Managerial and financial accountants perform the accounting functions in the organization. Accounting entails the allocation, management, reporting and disbursement of funds and finances within the organization. In modern management the role of accounting cannot be ignored. Accountants play a fundamental role that in the end determines the efficiency and successful operations of the organization. The paper shall examine the roles and functions of managerial and financial accountants.
Managerial accountants are in-charge of budgeting, forecasting, allocation and regulation of finances within the organization. In that context, managerial accountants see to it that organizational finances are well distributed and allocated in ...

Derailing Mommy Track Using the

Kelso-Adler Theory of Economic Justice
Abstract
The Glass Ceiling was an analogy used to describe invisible barriers that exist in the career progression paths of women and minorities. This was further reinterpreted as a Mommy Track – an image which focused particularly on maternity and the nature of women’s societal and cultural roles. The paper uses the Kelso-Adler theory of economic justice to arrive at a series of guidelines which can be used to break the mommy track attitude and thus lead to a more harmonious workplace situation. In doing so, the arms of economic justice- participative and distributive are ...

Introduction

The quality of accounting standards influences the efficiency in the functioning of the economy. This is because the decisions regarding the allocation of resources to different sectors are heavily reliant on understandable and credible information. The accounting profession in addition to those that produce and utilize financial statements is facing challenging and difficult practical and conceptual issues. Deep-seated differences exist between contrasting regulatory philosophies and established rational approaches. Over time, the looming question has been the degrees of detail required in setting standards for the profession. Another looming question has been whether the standards established should attempt to describe ...

Incident command system is a system that is important in dealing with environmental threats such as floods and fires. This system has several principles that are observed by the responders to make it easy to respond to the emergencies. One of the principles of the system is management by objectives. This objective is considered most important. This means that the responders of a certain incident should have objectives that they require to meet. These objectives are in the order of priority. The responders should therefore meet the major objectives first before engaging in less important activities. This principle is important in ...

There are some fundamental ethical guidelines which ought to be taken into consideration when carrying out research with children. The code sets out a set of general principles which are applicable to the entire research context that is done with children as participants. Some of these ethical guidelines include: the research question posed to the children should be important to the health and well being of the children. The study should also be conducted using appropriate methods which auger well with children. This paper therefore aims at exploring some of the ethical guidelines which ought to be taken care of ...

Introduction

The American Nurses Association describes nursing as, “the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health and illness” (American Nurses Association, ANA, 2010). Nursing invokes a “care” approach. The ANA scope of practice is basically an outline stipulating the nurses’ approach in caring for patients. My scope of practice as a registered nurse will focus on helping individuals, families and communities to attain, recover and maintain optimal health and therefore better quality of life. My primary role as an RN will involve provision of care by attending to patients through coordinating and providing care by for instance administering prescribed medications. My ...

Principles of effective intervention are a requisite set of principles used in the ‘what works’ movement. They are implemented within the criminal justice system. The principles have come in handy in changing the ideology from ‘nothing works’ to ‘what works’ and in what set of circumstances. The following four principles of intervention are not only effective in reforming recidivists, but also cardinal in ameliorating the society at large. These principles include targeting criminogenic needs, assessing risks and needs, use of proven theoretical models and the use of cognitive behavior approach. This paper will dwell with the four principles interrogating whether ...

Introduction

Beverly Buchanan, an African American artist, has an experience as an artist for three decades now. She was popular because of her skills in the southern vernacular architecture and her expertise skills in painting. The pieces that she came with supported her claim that she concentrated with real life on people and places. The artist gave the structures and the landscapes around her the needed attention and she came out in a unique way to discover beauty in impoverished areas. Her work included: miniature churches, dwellings and shark sculptures. She categorized her work as colorful and the starkly devoid.
...

Taylorism, also called as scientific management was developed in the manufacturing industries as a source, by an industrial engineer from Philadelphia named Frederick Winslow Taylor (also known as Father of Scientific Management). This theory of management evaluated the enhancements of financial efficacy and the productivity of labor. The theory emphasized on the ways to define the best possible way for the worker to perform the job using the right tools and practical training, and give rewards for the decent work. Depending on Taylor’s experiences in the manufacturing industries he derived 4 principles of the scientific management. My aim in ...

Arguably, war and philosophy tend to always appear a little common. As a matter of fact, scholars assert that philosophy is a field that defines and establishes the rationality and justice for being part of a war and that it attempts to set norms and rules on how wars in most cases must be conducted. One of the philosophical theories that try to justify the essence of going to war is the Just War Theory. Certainly, the scheme of a Just War is to define and establish ethical and moral foundation for human destructive events and activities. In addition, just war principles tend to ...

Perfect Match: A Letter to Teen-Agers on Marriage

I was once a teen-ager – about several years ago and nothing was on top of my agenda except finding the right partner for me; possibly, finding my soul mate or the person who I would grow old with. I was traumatized then with the facts indicating high rates of divorce or married couples separating and leaving their distraught children to live with one parent, or with a care giver. I searched on various literary discourses: books on marriage written by experts on the field; journals and publications that focus on the subject of providing steps, guidelines, principles, techniques of picking the ...

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a critical public relations aspect that enables business organizations to win customer loyalty, increase sales and enjoy higher profits in the long run. Founded in 1965, PepsiCo has experienced remarkable growth to become one of the world’s largest food and beverage companies (PepsiCo, 2012). The company sells some of its leading brands such as Pepsi-cola, Tropicana, Frito-lay and Quaker in more than 200 countries around the world. This paper presents a brief analysis of PepsiCo and its corporate social responsibility activities, while evaluating the company’s operations based on the ten principles of the United ...

This research paper describes the principles of non-verbal and verbal communication, explains how three important principles could be utilized to encourage communication in a healthcare workplace, and how technology influences the communication process.

The Research

David Carnes (21 November 2011) quotes the Association for Communication Administration in his article: “The Difference between Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication” in defining Communication as “the use of messages to produce meaning within and across a variety of contexts, cultures, methods and media”. He also describes it as something that must be learned – an acquired skill. For example, you have to learn your own native language or use a ...

Great leaders usually have certain characteristics that make them special. For any organization to be successful, then they should have great leaders with special characteristics. This research will evaluate the leadership of Howard Schultz whom I believe is a leader who possesses the characteristics of a good leader.
According to leadership theories, a good leader takes care of the other employees’ needs. They should help the other employees to work through activities such as delegation (Michael, 1). In addition, the leaders should allow the employees to give their ideas that can assist the organization.
According to Howard Schultz, good leadership ...

Definition of scientific method

Bauer (1994) defines scientific method a systematic, controlled observation or experiment whose results leads to hypothesis, which can be valid or invalid through further work. In addition, the hypothesis results to the formulation of theories that may be reliable due to the critical approach that was used in the method. Information obtained from the scientific method can lead to classifying previously established data as false and open new avenues where further research is done.

Importance of Scientific Research

Through scientific research, new knowledge in various fields can be acquired. In addition, this knowledge can be used to establish standards of practice in the various ...

Introduction

Administrative management theory is one of the theories in the classical management theory. Pioneered by Henri Fayol, the theory focuses on management of organizations in the most efficient way for the benefit of the total organization. This theory developed at the same time with the scientific theory of management and it emphasized on the functions of management. The theory “emphasized management functions and attempted to generate broad administrative principles that would serve as guidelines for the rationalization of organizational activities” (Drucker, 2007, p.132). This paper describes the administrative management theory, its initiator and the changes made to allow it ...

According to the Clinical Ethics Network website (2011), the Four Principles offered by Beauchamp and Childress is one of the most popularly used set of guidelines in the nursing profession. Furthermore, this particular model not only refers to ethics in a clinical setting, but also more generally.

The first ethical principle is Respect for Autonomy. This suggests that nurses should respect the decisions of patients, even if these decisions go against that the nurse believes to be right, either professionally or personally. Providing the patient is making an informed decision, the ethical principle says that this decision should be respected. ...

ANALYSIS OF CSR PRINCIPLES AND BUSINESS ETHICS: LEGO GROUP

Analysis of CSR Principles and Business Ethics: LEGO Group
Introduction
Background of the Organization
LEGO Group is one of the most well-known and successful companies in the market of children’s toys. It was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Kristiansen who based his business on the iconic LEGO brick. The company’s revenues are constantly boosting; since 2003 to 2014 the profits increased from €0.9 to €3.84 billion (LEGO Group, 2015). The growth of revenue in 2014 was 14% that was higher than in the previous year (LEGO Group, 2015). The company employs 12,582 workers (LEGO Group, ...

Introduction

Ethical matters in healthcare represent one of the major disciplines which revolve around making sure that healthcare policy-makers, personnel, lawyers, researchers and other internal and external stakeholders concerned with any healthcare element conduct their professional obligations in a manner that is ethically and morally acceptable. The consensus is almost impossible in the case of ethical concerns regardless of the efforts being put in place. There are different ethical principles which are recognized all over the healthcare world; some fundamental principles include, fair treatment of all health services beneficiaries, respect to human life, dignified treatment and support of patient’s ...

Introduction

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi the social reformer, leader of Indian nationalism and also a religious leader is among the most pronounced global leader; in propagation of nonviolent confrontations to fight for social and political strive. His philosophy and approach on social and political strives not only led to the ultimate attainment of Indian independence, but also affected various people and events around the globe. At around the same time when Gandhi was leading the fight independence in India, African Americans, on the other hand, were fighting for equal rights in the United States. However, the influence of his leadership styles and ...

Abstract

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Test is used by the psychologists to determine the extent of depression among the patients so that adequate interventions and treatments can be incorporated to hinder the extent of depression. There are certain errors that can effect the test specially when respondents fail to understand the questions and are under influence of drugs or alcohol, due to which their responses do not remain valid to draw conclusions. The errors during the manual calculation of scores can lead to false interpretation whereas the prevalence of construct validity is also required to incorporate the consistent level ...

Nursing

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Abstract

While it is obvious that various cultures and even various groups of people may have different concepts of justice and the way it is exercised, there is probably no such thing as the universally accepted concept of justice. Nevertheless, people tend to respect those who stick to the vision of right and wrong, that is shared by the vast majority of the group. If someone tends to violate those principles, he or she deserves criticism or even punishment. On the other hand, a person who knows, understands and accepts the rules of the game, deserves respect and ...

Medical Care at the End of Life: A Catholic Perspective by David F. Kelly (end of life issues)

In the context of this book various ethical principles are analyzed with respect to the medical care at the end life of people and the support that people deserve at their end life. The book is broken into sections which try to expound on the principles guiding the healthcare at the end life of people.
In the context of chapter one, the issue of ordinary and extraordinary means has been reflected with respect to end life medical care ethics. This shows the dilemma facing the medical professionals and the health institutions with regards to end life ethics. This ...

Abstract

The principles of financial management are very important as they help in ensuring the smooth running of all the financial activities of a firm. Several financial management principles are in existent and they cover different areas of management. There are about ten different principles of financial management. However, in this paper we are going to lay more emphasis on three of the principles among them; cash is king, not all risks are equal and efficient markets. This research is going to consider the Zales Jewelry Company and how the company implements the use of different financial management principles. We are ...

The issue of ethics and the way in which ethical principles govern our lives is always one of concern in the professional field. Over the centuries, mankind has questioned the principles of ethics and ethical considerations as it affects a person’s moral development and has made numerous attempts to define the term, but the truth is that each person is governed by specific ethical standards based on personal moral convictions. Personally, I believe that ethical behaviors stem from one’s personal moral standard and this moral standards stem from one’s ability to recognize and appreciate the values ...

Criminal Law

Introduction
Exploring the underlying principles of criminality encompasses a close examination of the theoretical models in three main areas of study such as sociological, bioloigcal, and psychological. Criminal behavior and the factors that contributes to its development can be attributed to the tenets of causation where some of the initiated crime prevention programmes were based. The discussion will highlight the principles of the various theories that defines the cause of criminal behavior beginning from the broad classifications down to the more specific predominant theories. Selecting the theory to discuss takes consideration of its place in the academic field of ...

Introduction

This essay aims to discuss certain aspects about the increasing trend of rapidly growing Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) among the US’s major foreigner community Latino. The matter becomes serious when specifically we look at the population of this community in the Los Angeles (LA) county, of the California (CA) State. It has around 4.9 million Latino-based population. The Latino population includes 48.3 percent of total in LA and 38.4 of total in California. They also comprise of 21.6 percent of total firms in LA and 16.5 percent of total firms in the California. They are owned either by ...

Related Learning Experience

Throughout my time in the workforce, I have been able to amass a great deal of experience in directly working with and becoming familiar with a variety of elements of microeconomics. This experience has been quite diverse considering the fact that the number of employers within my work history is rather limited. Similar to many young adults starting out, I began my work history with a job at a prominent fast food restaurant, which represents my first major learning experience in important microeconomic concepts such as product markets, factor markets, and the fundamental principles of economics. These concepts were ever present throughout my ...

Introduction

This research aims at understanding the development of the Samurai culture as a worldview that it became through its a thousand years of existence. The culture of the samurai is interesting as it developed from the simple armed support to the landowners, into the feudal leadership of the country of Japan. The code of ethics and unity that brought the Samurai together is of a very unique status in the society as it developed in a people that would otherwise be expected to remain servants. In most civilizations, the guards and other security servants often retain their servant status ...

Today most of the companies follow the principles of sustainable development and pay more attention to managing reputation and image assets and risks. This trend is caused by the establishment of a new type of competition between the companies: the companies compete neither in price nor in quality tactics, they compete in ideas and principles that come with this or another product. More and more people are paying attention to ethical aspects of the company’s operation (for example, in-life testing of products). This means that ethical and corporate social responsibility principles have become one of the driving forces of ...

Middle Range Nursing Theories

Middle range nursing theories are different from grand nursing theories and nursing practice theories in a way that the latter lies somewhere between the two latter theories in terms of scope and limitations. Middle range nursing theories also act as a bridge between nursing practice and grand nursing theories . In this paper, the middle range nursing theory of parent to child interaction as proposed by Kathryn Barnard will be discussed. The discussion will focus on the background of the theorist and how some significant life experiences affected his work as a nursing theorist; scrutinizing the principles as presented by the author of ...

Introduction

Organizations are systems that consist of highly integrated groups that aim at accomplishing shared goals. Organization inputs, processes, outputs, and outcomes need to be handled with business professionalism. As a result, all organizations need ethics to ensure that they achieve their objectives without being at loggerhead with the law. Statistics proves that managing ethics in businesses holds a tremendous benefit for managers and leaders both practically and morally. In this essay, I choose a hospital as my organization because hospitals need ethics to understand and manage the diverse values and patients.

Rationale for Selecting the Organization

I have chosen the above organization because nurses ...

Abstract

A business or organization will always need a management team that is ambitious, innovative and competitive. This will automatically spell success for the concerned company. However, if this management is unregulated by ethical principles, then the business is bound for failure and doom. In business, character is a key to sustainable success since most people (clientele) judge a person or organization through behavior. This is because it is the basis for credibility and trust. Consequently, business executives and management must be concerned with their reputation and character since it provides a basis for the success of the business. Before dwelling on different ethical ...

Introduction

In the second half of XX century a trend towards scaling up and strengthening the role of the state in the economic sphere. At the same time it is recognized that the highest efficiency is achieved in a competitive market mechanism. Therefore, the state aims to not adjust the market mechanism, and to create conditions for its free operation, providing a high level of competition. Competition should be wherever possible regulatory influence of the state, and wherever it is needed. Most economists converge in the understanding that the "invisible hand of the market" is required to be supplemented by the "visible hand ...

Religion refers to the firm belief in spiritual beings that ties human beings into a community. Religion forms the bedrock of cultural systems which gain shape on the basis of religious beliefs and rituals that people belonging to a particular culture are required to adhere. Religion is also responsible for the formation of one's identity which defines a person's individuality. There are different definitions of religion available for common usage. However, the most used definition is "Religion is any specific system of belief about deity, often involving rituals, a code of ethics, and a philosophy of life" (Robinson 2013). There are several religious faiths ...

Introduction

Starbucks Coffee Company is an American coffee maker headquartered out of Seattle, Washington. The company operates in 62 countries across the globe. Starbucks outlets serve hot and cold beverages, instant ground coffee, full leaf teas, snacks and whole bean coffees. Some of the Starbucks outlets even offer wine, beer and appetizers in the evening. Starbucks started its operation in 1971 and since then has grown to become a multinational. The net revenue for the company for the last year was 13.29 billion with a profit of 1.38 billion. The company plans to open its stores in more countries in the coming ...

Abstract

Operant conditioning refers to the process of behavior learning in which an individual receives external stimuli that can affect learning outcomes. The term was first used by Skinner, even though Watson and Thorndike already understood the procedures of operant conditioning, with the exception of continuous stimuli that were first applied by Skinner. The five procedures that explain the types of stimuli that can affect human behavior include positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, negative punishment, and extinction. In practice, operant conditioning is used to teach behavior to children, modify behavior in psychotherapy patients, and eliminate old or introduce new ...

Introduction

Various economic principles are applicable in purchasing of assets. When purchasing a house economic principle influence the choice made regarding the deal. This includes principles such as the principle of trade offs, opportunity cost, thinking at margin rationally and the principle of response to incentive. One ought to carry out a cost benefit consideration to gauge whether the net benefit of making the decision to purchase a new house is positive.
The strength of the economy will influence the marginal costs and marginal benefits associated with an investment decision. A strong economy offers stable conditions for making a decision. Several factors in the ...

A state has been perceived as a vital component of social and economic development. Most people regard effective administration as a main agent in the implementation, as well as the formulation of development programs. In the 1950s, several developing countries embraced various mechanisms for delivering political and economic benefits to people. This led to the expansion of public administration (Shafritz, Russell, & Borick, 2015). Additionally, the States took a leading role in accelerating development. The theories of public administration also developed during this time. However, tracing the point at which theory and practice of public administration began is not possible. ...

Introduction

Maintaining ethical principles is essential to the success of any transportation unit. In fact, lack thereof compromises the stability of any nation due to the casualties likely to emerge from the accidents. Over the years, a lot of controversies about aviation ethics have surfaced due to safety concerns experienced in the flight departments. Precisely, meeting the demands of the Air Transportation Compliance while dealing with cargo and passengers in the airline has been challenging. According to the International Journal of Aviation Systems, Operations, and Training, ethics in aviation is an underlying philosophy that guides the flight personnel to do ...

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction
This chapter provides the background to the study. It details the problem statement, research objectives and research questions.
1.1: Background of the Study
As businesses grow out of the start-up period and expand their capital and operation, size and product or service offerings, their accounting based informational needs some changes (Bodnar, 2010). Most small business start-ups begin with an off-the-rack accounting based package for instance Peachtree or QuickBooks and run the basic accounting reports from them. However, there comes a time when the environment, government, accounting rules and standard and other technological based factors force ...

Successful Communication within Interpersonal Relationships

I would like to start by congratulating you on your engagement and wish you a happy and fulfilling life as a couple. Interpersonal communication refers to the interaction two or more individuals have between them. All kinds of relationships are developed and sustained through individuals’ interpersonal communication. As a couple, you must be conversant with tools of interpersonal communication that help in the maintenance of relationships as well as conflict resolution. The success of your relationship will be determined by your adherence to the major tools that guide interpersonal relationships. These tools include; emotional intelligence, self concept, assertive behavior and perceptions, personal ...