Stereotypes Research Papers Samples For Students

Question One

Race is more deliberate than prejudice. According to the articles, the definition of racism is discrimination against someone due to first and foremost their race, differences in skin color, and/ or where they are from. According to the book, Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations, the author articulates that most of the founding fathers of the United States had slaves. They therefore knew the toll that slavery had on the slaves and the hardships that the slaves underwent, even so, the still went ahead and knowingly regarded a slave as there fifths of a human in the constitution.
...

Jane Austen is known as one of the greatest novelists from England. Born in 1775, it is no surprise that her novels are still in print. She is best known for writing pride and prejudice. Back when she wrote pride and prejudice she was a teenager who did not want to come out as an author. She published this book back when a female’s entrance into the public eye was considered was considered not very lady like. Jane’s distinctive literary style relies on a combination of free indirect speech, parody, irony and to some extent realism. Both burlesque and parody ...

Article Analysis: Population and Sample Size

Article Analysis: Population and Sample Size

Qi, B. B., Resnick, B., Smeltzer, S. C., & Bausell, B. (2011). Self-efficacy program to prevent
osteoporosis among Chinese immigrants: A randomized controlled trial. Nursing research, 60(6), 393-404.

Questions

- Was the population identified and described? Was the sample described in sufficient detail?
The researchers have identified and described the target population adequately. The population targeted in this study is foreign-born, Mandarin speaking Asian adults who were over 45 years old. Describing the target population is important as it allows the people reading the study to appreciate the inclusion criteria and to ...

Hate Crimes: Definitions and Introduction

A “hate crime” are “criminal actions intended to harm or intimidate people because of their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion or other minority group status,” as listed in the works of Herek (1989) and Levin and McDevitt (1993). In the 1990s, the issue of hate crimes, or “bias crimes,” has generated rising attention from activists, policy makers, and social analysts. Much of the amplified concern has displayed an inference in that all criminal activities have adverse impacts for the victim, bias crimes must be considered as a unique case owing to their heightened effects on the victim of the crime ...

Arunabha Banerjee

Senior Associate, Corporate & Compliance Solutions, Thomson Reuters
Abstract
With the advent of technology, the level of invasion into the territory of our individual privacies has increased significantly. Fancy gadgets have crept into changing rooms, lockers, washrooms and in some cases public places to record the most intimate acts, which when revealed would embarrass any victim. In spite of the best efforts of the state legislators, the laws do not sufficiently address the core issues. Even the judicial pronouncements lack sufficient foresight in laying down the gauntlet for the peeping toms. The situation is clearly calling out for ...

The Professor's name

Racism is a name for an ideology that considers the race as a milestone for a society, meaning that by belonging to one race, one's position in a society is determined. Racism is sometimes defined as a belief that certain races are superior or inferior in relation with each other. Based on this definition, racism can be defined as racial intolerance. Even though, racism existed in different forms is the past, it proliferated as a separate ideology in the nineteenth century under the influence of progress in the natural sciences which gave a solid base for a scientific background. The most famous example is the anthropologists’ attempt ...

Introduction

Articles, research reports and blogs have been written on the basis of analyzing the things in an effective manner, and they will used to furnish the things in front of the people particularly. Articles and research reports usually have certain aspects that are essential to give the education to the readers in a perfect and organized manner. The level of biasness has been increasing in different fields, and it is very much in the Human Resources Management (HRM) as well. Apart from the hiring and firing, some of the major works associated with the Human Resources Department is to manage ...

Gender-Role Expectations as seen in Casablanca and Mrs. Doubtfire:

Discussion and Analysis
Gender-role expectations are the labels put on individuals whom identify with a particular gender. Many of the expectations are formed from real observations and social roles; however, these stereotypes can be both foundational as well as detrimental to relationships. Men may desire women who are “feminine” and “good homemakers.” Women may desire men who are rugged and good with tools. The effects of these expectations can be seen in the two films, Casablanca, by Michael Curtiz, and Mrs. Doubtfire, by Chris Columbus. While these two movies don’t primarily focus on the effects of gender-role expectations, ...

Generalizability

Husserl distinguishes procedure of generalization and specialization of procedures of formalization and deformalization. Generalization is the transition from the spirit to higher on the tree of generic entities and formalization - a "meaningful generalization in a purely formal logic." For example, the transition from "red" to "sensory quality" is a generalization, and the transition from "red" to "adjective" or "chalk" to "beings" or "existing" is a formalization. Similarly, deformalization is filling the empty logical form something meaningful and specialization - descent of the tree of generic.
Examples of both we find in mathematics. Example of formalization: the transition from an intuitive understanding ...

Background literature and hypothesis

Introduction
Researchers have been puzzled by realization that there is a big difference when it comes to stem field of study. There are always more males than females. The question as to why this is the case continues to beg an answer. Similarly, the marginalized communities have been seen to perform badly in this field. For example, the Hispanics and blacks are few in stem majors as compared to their white counterparts. The decline in the number of stem professionals is linked to women attrition from such subjects as well as the notable small number of minority groups joining ...

Cartoons seem innocent in their attempt to make children laugh. In many cases they also seek to teach a lesson. The lesson can be something as simple as the importance of sharing or being honest. It can also teach something serious like looking both ways before crossing the street. The less obvious lessons are more subtle and often more lasting in the psyche of the juvenile audience. It happens more often when the cartoons characters are human beings instead of animals or puppets. Human cartoon characters cause children of all ages to absorb significant details about race, gender and culture. ...

It is very important to ensure the reliability and validity of the data collection tools in qualitative research because the researcher’s skills and biases can affect the quality of research data. Reliability refers to the “reproducibility and stability of the data” while validity means the research data’s “honesty and genuineness” (Anderson, 2010, p.2). Data-gathering tools in qualitative studies include semi-structured or in-depth interviews, focused-group discussions, and participant-observation. To limit biases and make sure information is accurate, the researcher makes use of techniques such as “triangulation use of contradictory evidence, respondent validation, and constant comparison” (p.2). All these ...

Introduction

Workplace inequality can arise in relation to race and even gender. Moreover, such acts of discrimination can be perpetrated on an individual or at a structural level. Structural bias occurs when certain categories of people are given unequal status as compared to other people. However, individual discrimination refers to prejudicial treatment meted on a person because of certain features like their accent and gender. Therefore, the paper seeks to address the kinds of discrimination that exist in the company where Maria works as it is typical of what happens in organizations. Additionally, issues of unfair treatment, rights of an organization to ...

Introduction

General Overview of Beauty Prejudice
Prejudice can be defined as an opinion, preconceived that is not based on real experience or facts. It can also be characterized as injury or harm that may occur to an individual because of ill judgment or action. Beauty prejudice is bias, the basis of physical appearance particularly that which is deemed to come short of the actual society’s concepts of beauty. Society’s thinking has focused on perfecting the physical appearance, bounded by unachievable beauty. It uses different standards to judge men and women. Whereas a man’s judgment is based on “ ...

Data Collection

Data collection techniques are inadequately described within this study (Creswell et al., 2009). This would be a challenge for replication as well as rigor. No indication exists to reveal who administered or distributed the questionnaires, regardless if they were self-report within the participant’s own convenience and time, or whether an investigator was available during completion. This could be regarded a weakness of the reporting of the study. The matter of researcher bias is significant within the completion for techniques of collecting data, and whereas questionnaires can be regarded as a means of preventing this, when they are vaguely administered, it is ...

IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST FOR RACE

Abstract
The Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures human attitudes. Implicit attitudes are considered those judgments or actions of people that are automatic and the person has no idea what causes that judgment or action. The automatic action is a result of influences from societal beliefs. IAT is different from qualitative psychological tests for measuring attitudes because the measurement is of the cognitive processes of memory that cause a person to show a particular attitude automatically. IAT-Race was used to study racial stereotypes in an experiment to determine if the “Obama Effect” was observed. The participants were prompted to go to a web ...

The main characters of Shakespeare’s works are usually somewhat tragic in nature – they often end with something bad befalling them because of dramatic irony. With his play Othello, the eponymous figure is a tragic one, in which the fact that he is of a different race leads Iago and others to plot against him and bring about his downfall. Shakespeare’s Othello is shown to be a heroic African figure adopted by the Romans, perpetually battling the prejudices of others to get by in his own work and life, just to be taken down by a villainous figure who is afraid of ...

Abstract

This study tested if stereotype threat affects people’s choices when answering Implicit Association Test for Race. Stereotype threat is used to describe the psychological phenomenon whereby a negative stereotype about one’s group puts an individual at risk for confirming that negative stereotype (Steele & Aronson, 1995). During President Obama’s inauguration, studies showed that the performance gap between white and black students diminished (Mattimore, 2009). We are interested to know through our study if this change in attitude is reflected by the people’s attitude to the different races as well. Our class gathered 74 participants, 60 females and ...

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Anthropology Date: December 13, 2013

Latin community is indeed a very important part of the American society. Throughout centuries Hispanics were playing an increasingly significant role in the development of the nation. Now days it is even difficult to address to them as a minority, as in various Southern states they already represent the most part of the population. All major governmental and informative resources in the American sector of the Internet also are practically bilingual and contain content both in English and Spanish. The overall importance of the Latino culture as system of moral values is ...

The process of stereotyping has done harm to the African-American male's image, in the eyes of their daughters, sons and society at large. African-American men have started to believe the stereotype and as a result are living down to the derogatory and demeaning assumptions about their behavior. The way they comport themselves as fathers, employees and as people come too often as a sarcastic resort to the expectations in the world about them. The news organizations, mass media, clothing manufacturers and other sources of input into society's mainstream have succeeded in rendering African-American males in a stereotypical way that disproportionately describes them ...

Abstract

Gender stereotypes in children is a common phenomenon that is instigated by the environmental conditions, especially social institutions such as schools, family, and religious institutions. The family is the basic socialization agent. However, all these social institutions categorize children into gender-based categories. Nevertheless, despite the widespread use of such initiatives to categorize individuals on gender basis, there has been little research to establish the causes of gender stereotypes in children.
This research study hypothesized that, based on the cognitive development and environmental learning theory, environmental and cognitive factors interact to determine the gender stereotype and gender roles in children. ...

Introduction

Mass media plays a very important role in the society today. Its role has significantly increased as compared to the old age times when getting information was a very difficult task. However, as much as the media plays a major role, it has been characterized by the development of some unacceptable trends in the society. For instance, the role that it has played in portraying women negatively cannot be taken for granted. Through media, women have been depicted differently and as such, stereotyping has been a major effect of this. The women have been portrayed as sexist commercials in most of the advertisements ...

Introduction

Centuries after independence and adoption of civil rights in the United States, racial prejudice has yet to disappear completely. In spite of the numerous efforts put towards elimination of racial mindsets where majority of the white population treats Black Americans and other people of color with prejudice, cases of racial prejudice are still extant in the society. Subtle as it may be, racial prejudice leads to far reaching psychosocial, socioeconomic and even physical consequences. Modern racism is experience in various spheres of life, including legal and employment decisions, group problem-solving and normal day to day interactions in which ethnic ...

Figure 1: REP Diagram
The reasonable expectation of privacy is a defense used against unreasonable search by law enforcement officers. One can demonstrate their reasonable expectation of privacy in a case where their property is seized or searched. The constitution gives law enforcement officers the power to occasionally use force, seize persons and their belongings, perform searches, make arrests, and conduct investigations. However, the law also dictates the boundaries upon which this power is exercised.
According to the diagram, if a person does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy, the fourth amendment fails to apply to their case. This implies ...

This paper shall begin by an introduction of the topic of racism, prejudice and stereotypes by defining some of the significant terms used or commonly referred to in this topic. Further, the paper shall review a video on the same subject and discuss some of the elements and aspects as brought out in the video. This submission will then discuss the topic concurrently illustrating the same from the said video and will then conclude by highlighting some of the aspects to appreciate the occurrences and relate the same with real-life situations.
The words racism, stereotypes and prejudices are more ...

Survey analysis of data reveals evidence of job race segregation in most metropolitan areas of the United States. A whopping 60 percent of the Whites work in jobs where most of their co-workers are whites. Conversely, only a third of the African-Americans, Hispanics and other non-whites do work in jobs that are mostly white collar. It is noteworthy that this racial segregation in employment is not limited to a specific level of employment. Indeed, it is also embedded at the establishment level with the average establishment percent of the minority being significantly higher for African Americans and Hispanics at 70 percent ...

Racism

Racism is defined as the act of believing or considering human beings to be divided into subgroups under factors like character traits, individual personality morality and the ,inborn intellect. Some races render others to be inferior making them feel as if they are of low importance. In fact, racism has NO advantage whatsoever. On the other hand, it has multiples of disadvantages; a racist individual represent a rude, sadist and selfish person. It is as a result others avoiding you that one starts to question themselves on whether they are right or wrong. One wastes lots of time defending oneself and people ...

Introduction

Stereotype is formulaic, conventional and oversimplified opinion, image or perception. Prejudice is widely in existence and with prejudice comes stereotyping. Stereotyping is prevalent in our society today. This social attitude that has prevailed the test of historic periods has attracted communication research on the pros and cons of stereotyping across cultures. This social perception has taken root in the current and previous communities and thus needs to well be discussed as it affects interaction between groups hence affecting communication between differently identified groups. The paper thus seeks to address the pros and cons of the wider concept of perception ...

In the full title of his tragedy, Othello, The Moor of Venice, Shakespeare announces the place of origin and race of the titular character. The two matters of such important significance as is later demonstrated. Notably the actions in this play unfold in two distinct geographical areas, the cities of Venice and Cypress. There is also frequent reference to two types of outsiders, ‘the Moor’ and ‘the Turks’. An understanding of the inherent opinions and prejudices of his Jacobean audience is obviously reflected in Shakespeare’s setting of the play. He understands and so does his audience, the significance ...

Introduction

Hermeneutics refers to a theory of text interpretation that is mainly concerned with interpretation of wisdom literature, as well as philosophical texts. It is an extremely wide filed as it is concerned with various disciplines such as verbal, nonverbal and written communication. In the modern world, hermeneutics has become extremely useful. It has become an extremely significant tool in the study of human sciences. It has also had extensive influence to the main languages on earth. However, it has been challenged as most reliable research approach by the existence of other methods such as positivists approach defined as the interpretative ...

Proposal: Media

Introduction/ Purpose/ Aims:
Today, the media plays an integral part in society as it enables people to be updated with the current events and trends around the globe. It serves as the neutral ground for two camps involved in an issue to have a place to defend itself to the people. Since it is a neutral territory, the media is not biased to anyone and would only report both positions for the people to understand the issue in both ends. Lately, however, the neutrality of the media is questioned because there are instances wherein the media shows bias to one ...

The first two sentences attempt to explain the three methods of validating evidence. The three methods in that strain are the content based validity, the criterion based validity, and the relationship based validity. The second sentence qualifies the fact that these three methods are essential in the validation of evidence. On the other hand, the equal group outcomes have been rejected by the standards for the likely impossibility. It is not practical and pragmatic to subject a group of members to the same conditions and expect them to perform in the same manner. That assumption overlooks the very existing differences ...

Social class is a paradigm that forms stereotypes in many people and often hinders substantial insights and cooperation (Gilbert, 1998). There are variances like appearances, which hinder the correct adherence to the correct judgments. There are certain appearances and traits that are physical and deceiving to the society. As an analyst, there are several means of detecting these appearance stereotypes. From the general appearance, one may decide to evaluate a person based on the skin tan, and dress code. For instance, a slightly tanned skin may depict a personality of higher social class that the one with a pale skin tan. These and other ...

With a setting in Los Angeles after the beating of Rodney King and during riots, the novel “Brothers and Sisters” focuses on depicting introspective characters and their interpersonal relationships when stereotypes, racism, and gender bias influence their perception and decision-making. Various concepts in social psychology can be used to interpret how characters in the novel form relationships, build self-concepts, and make decisions, such as self-schemas, attribution, conformity, friendship, and other concepts, when they encounter discrimination and prejudices.

Self-Concepts

The main characters are introspective, so they frequently question their values and beliefs. They are always willing to improve because they believe it ...

Introduction

One cannot talk about the death of Martin Luther King Jnr. and President John F. Kennedy without mentioning the word gun. The question is whether people should be allowed to own personal guns or not. The mention of the word gun and its accessibility has always drawn varied arguments from people. In America, for instance, gun control politics dates back to the 18th century. As such, the debate on gun control has from time to time attracted various opinions from various authors and individuals. Some people argue against the liberty to possess guns whereas others argue for the right ...

Within the pages of history, the term racism has been a part of many cultures, creating conflicts between fellow countrymen and building a barrier that separates groups just because of their ethnic and racial backgrounds. The West had many stories in history regarding this discrimination between ethnic groups and races, signaling a mass oppression campaign against those of mix ancestry and differing physical features. In America, the minorities had fell victim to the discrimination by their fellow Americans just because of the preconceptions thought about them and their origins. Centuries of oppression for the minorities, especially for the African Americans, have been ...

The article “Leading and Managing an Intergenerational Workforce” by Doles, Landrum, and Wieck presents an in-depth look at how age affects the workplace environment. The title adequately addresses the subject matter indicating that the groups examined were multigenerational. This article does not have an abstract instead leaving the introduction to introduce the subject matter.
The introduction states that the group studied is from four different generations and it introduces why the study is important. It implies that this study is important because different generations have different values and ideals that can be beneficial in a nursing position. The methods ...

Relationships with others4

Venn diagram5
How might my personal history, background and experiences influence my relationships with children from diverse backgrounds? 6
How will this information influence my teaching practices? 7
Personal background
I was born in Uruguay, in South America. My father is Spanish and my mother is French. This means that I grew in a very diverse family structure. From a tender age my parents made sure that I had an appreciation for this diverse culture. It is prudent to understand that in addition to the French and Spanish culture of my parents I had to conform to ...

Introduction

In this case, Maria filed a complaint regarding the failure of the company to promote her without much consideration of the long term experience of ten years that she had. The company policy disregarded her request or application for promotion on the grounds of accent and tardiness. The company claimed that Maria was not suitable for such a promotion because her accent will greatly affect communication and the customers will find difficult to understand her in the course of her duty. It was claimed that Maria talks very rapidly such that the customers may find her not efficient in communication due ...

Abstract

There has been a consensus across cultures that women are chatty and that they talk too much. However, this supposition is not supported by neither empirical nor normative research methodology. In their book, Language Myths: Women Talk Too Much, Bauer & Trudgill vehemently refute the hypothesis that women talk too much (Bauer & Trudgill, 1998, p.43). The dual are of the view that women do not dominate all discussions. Women dominate certain discussions depending on the social context at hand, and the comparative power that they possess in a given situation. As a way of discrediting the idea that woman talk too much compared ...

Evaluate the Challenges of Conducting Qualitative Research; synthesize your findings and identify an appropriate qualitative research strategy for a study on managing diversity; analyze the issues associated with sampling, validity, reliability, and bias within the context of the study.

Introduction

The qualitative research model has long been used by researchers and scientists in ruling out the validity, reliability, and even in identifying presence of and the contribution of a certain range of factors in a particular population. Most of the time, qualitative studies are used in inquiring or going more deeply, meaning it deals with more than just knowing, about a certain issue in ...

As the given definition of actor-observer bias explains, when judging ourselves we become the actor, we tend to attribute our behaviors to external factors, such as other people, our luck, the situation, etc. while others who may be judging us, the observers, attribute our behaviors to internal factors that are closely associated with the actor, such as our ability, effort, mood, or our personality (Heider). For example, as the actor, when we get a fail on a test we usually blame it on external factors, such as the teacher did not teach us well enough, while the teacher, who is the ...

Qualitative data is holistic and strives for a whole understanding. In order to obtain the information needed, semi-structured interviews will also be conducted which have a general plan of enquiry. Case studies will be undertaken in a form of conversation in which the researcher established a general direction and followed specific topics raised by the respondents during investigations. The topic guide will guide the questions and in the interviews, the respondents’ observations will be reported. The major strengths of the qualitative approach will be that they in fact privilege the research subjects’ social realities (Rubin & Babbie, 1997).
Thematic analysis is a process that ...

Chapter I

The stereotypes and micro-aggressions suffered by a Black woman in a toxic workplace leads to deleterious effects. The effects reported here include oppression, shame, and isolation. Internalizing these feelings of isolation systematically caused the body, mind, and spirit to suffer physiologically and psychologically. The overall strategy is termed disconnection; this concept is reinforced by the “power over” (Jordan, 2010) by a dominant group who wantonly exercise shame and isolation to discourage mutually empowerment relationships (Jordan, 2010, p. 105).
This Black woman is me. The terms Black and African American are used interchangeably. It is my preference to identify with the Black ...

Introduction

Conditioning can be defined as the arrangement of two or more incidences characterized experimentally via separate chronological relationship. Learning takes place at the behavioral, cognitive and neural levels with four crucial phenomena that are caused by conditioning (Kalat, 2011). This paper seeks to explain the meaning of these phenomena and show how they would exhibit themselves in human beings.
The four basic learning phenomena that take place due to conditioning are acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination (Kalat, 2011). Acquisition refers to the advancement of a conditioned reply consequent to conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US) experiments (Kalat, 2011). ...

This paper is about the sexual selection. It shows how sexual selection has an enormous effect on the evolutionary changes with different characteristics selected for and against (Brewster and Houde 2003, p. 1057). The common result of this phenomenon is the directional selection. This is where phenotypes indicate high fitness level resulting to an increased number of offspring in this phenotype (Brooks and Endler 2001, p. 1007). By increasing the rate of directional selection and opportunity for the sexual selection methods, the ability of survival and the average fitness will increase. The processes involve dauer processes. Dauer entry is ...

Introduction

Mass media is a fundamental element of the contemporary world. People rely on mass media for entertainment and news. The mass media play a crucial role through transmitting information and providing all forms of entertainment to cosmic audiences. The technologies of mass media have greatly become a pivotal component of family life in the society. Technology immerses the domestic life of people making communication and information technologies to become a crucial element of household and family culture. While the domain of families includes more complex and sophisticated information and media technologies, the probability of entertainment and communication for families is far-reaching and numerous. ...

Stereotypes can be classified as perceived thoughts in relation to certain types of people, and including certain behavioral ways (MacRae, Stangor, and Hewstone 18). These perceptions, in most cases, do not show reality reflection. The stereotypes may be aligned to such factors as color, tribe, culture and age. Children and older people are not susceptible to stereotyping because it can involve anybody. In the American society, the community has been subjected to stereotyping of the elderly people in the media. For decades, the elderly have been portrayed negatively by the media, and bearing in mind the power and influence ...

Chapter I

The stereotypes and micro-aggressions suffered by a Black woman in a toxic workplace leads to deleterious effects. The effects reported here include oppression, shame, and isolation. Internalizing these feelings of isolation systematically caused the body, mind, and spirit to suffer physiologically and psychologically. The overall strategy is termed disconnection; this concept is reinforced by the “power over” (Jordan, 2010) by a dominant group who wantonly exercise shame and isolation to discourage mutually empowerment relationships (Jordan, 2010, p. 105).
This Black woman is me. The terms Black and African American are used interchangeably. It is my preference to identify with the Black ...

Plato is a revered classical Greek philosopher whose teachings continue to be applied to this day. He was a student of Socrates and lived from 427 BC to 347 BC. Among his highly regarded teachings is the classical allegory of the cave tale. In the story, Plato applies metaphoric techniques to highlight how human kind view and perceive reality wrongly. Precisely, the allegory’s message is that our senses are deceptive as they are just imperfect reflections of the reality that can only be seen clearly by those who yearn for knowledge in a disciplined manner (Blackburn 33). This paper will give a ...

Introduction

Flannery O’Connor works is a masterpiece not only in content but also in terms of its subject matter. O’Connor uses the grandmother as a character who demonstrates the evils and incidences of corruption with society. The grandmother as a character is a bully who has no respect for the norms within society. Her stubbornness lands her own son in trouble. O’Connor seeks to explain the fact that human nature is generally evil. Humans cannot naturally work in orderly manner unless they are in constant supervision. This paper centers of the central thesis that O’Connor views the perfectibility of man ...

Males of Asian descent have got an unpleasant rap in mainstream movies from all over the world. If they do not get depicted as a type of caricature, then they will often be stereotypes that they are humble as well as unassuming, the kind of people who will stick around somewhere in the background. Also, film directors view them as those who are especially not outgoing, and an exact antonym of the terms “handsome” and “sexy.” This kind of mentality perhaps became popular because there are extremely few famous Asians in the United States, from which most of the films ...

Representations of Key Social Traits Modern Family

The new sitcom “Modern Family” that has won several awards made its debut in the United States September 2009 ("About the show,"). The show revolves around three families, a traditional family, a mixed marriage, and a gay couple, that interact with one another throughout the course of each episode. Reasonably, Modern Family can be described as “modern” since these families are interrelated, but the producers seem to be trying to communicate a combination of new and traditional elements as well. The title of the sitcom is misleading, which becomes apparent by taking a deeper look within the structure of each family. The three families ...

Regarded as lines of thought or assumptions made by the society about specific individuals, societal stereotypes do not just label groups of individuals but also affect the way people think about them and what people expect of them. Stereotypes are characterized by prejudices that may be ill-founded, fixed attitude about behavior, and reaction by restricting or allowing various groups into various societal activities; they may be true or untrue (Nelson, 2004). There are several prevalent stereotypes about the elderly. One of such stereotypes is the belief that the contribution made by the elderly to the society is minimal, limited, ...

Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) is an analysis technique that is applied to two variables in order to determine the strength of relationship between the two variables. This determines how the variables change together. This data analysis technique employs a general linear model. This means that is combines the analysis of variance as well as regression analysis to one data set. One of the variables to be tested has to be an independent variable while the other variable needs to be a dependent variable. The analysis determines the variance of the means of the dependent variable as compared to the independent variable ...

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the article “The Gimmicks of Sex & Gender”. The article examines the effect of sex-priming in the society and its implication as regards to self-perceptions. The paper provides a detailed description of the six different experiments used to verify the hypothesis of the study. From the experiments a conclusion is drawn on the implications of sex-priming. Moreover, the results from the six experiments justify the hypothesis.

Introduction

This article was authored by Tanja Hundhammer and Thomas Mussweiler. The article comprehensively covers the sexual behavior in the society. According to the article women are expected to be submissive, ...

When thinking about an elderly person, the first thing that would perhaps come to most people’s mind is someone sitting on a rocking chair or in front of a television set. It is a popular belief that the older generation is not capable of doing much and, therefore, it is very difficult to work with them. The paper attempts to analyse the stereotypes associated with aging and various physical and mental issues associated with aging.

The paper is broadly divided into five sections. The first section discusses the stereotypes about aging. The second section talks about the physical issues associated with ...

Method variance is a survey related problem that arises because of the methods employed in carrying out the research. Method variance arises when there is a correlation between variables that are measured using the same method. This often occurs in self report surveys. Method variance causes deflation or inflation of the findings of a survey. Therefore, it could result in inaccurate conclusions concerning the relationships between the measured variables.
Practitioners are affected by method variance in different ways. Method variance could lead to bias and errors in findings of the researcher. This is because use of the same measurement methods for ...

Like any other discipline, ethical research for Criminal Justice or Security Management ensures the credibility and reliability of the activities involved in the process. Codes of Ethics ensure that the system is fair, legal, and protective of civil rights, especially of the more vulnerable subjects of research and investigation.
Considering the precariousness and hazards of the nature of this type of research, crucial areas of concern are contented by ethical principles as fundamental to the practice, as they are likely to be encountered most often. Paramount of these areas are the concerns of neutrality, integrity, confidentiality, and competence, ...

The usefulness of a study or research is usually dependent on the accuracy and level of confidence of the findings. This will be subject to the procedures and steps as well as the variables used when carrying out the research. The level of accuracy and confidence of a research is determined by its validity; which is the level with which correct inferences are made from the research study results. A researcher always considers the confidence that all observations are from the given variables and the research was not manipulated. Such a kind of confidence shows the internal validity. Researchers use outcomes of ...