Therapy Research Papers Samples For Students

According to psychologists, behavioral therapy is a treatment therapy that is based on the application of findings from behavioral science research (Butler, Chapman & Forman 2005). The therapy seeks to improve the quality of life for families, individuals, and systems in the ways they would like to change. The therapy holds assumptions that despite the significance of the past, the present is most important in affecting present behavior, and that behavior is learned from the environment. The therapy also seeks to improve self-control by expanding the individual’s skills and abilities. Additionally, the therapy has been found to a useful treatment ...

Introduction

Sexual offenses are a social menace and affect the public health directly. The growing instances of sexual crimes and growing numbers of sexual offenders have emerged as a major issue. The government, policymakers, and law enforcement agencies are very apprehensive regarding this issue and want this issue to be resolved as soon as possible. A number of steps, including treatment of sexual offenders, have been taken in order to improve the situation. This paper intends to discuss several treatment programs that are designed for the sexual offenders.

Literature Review

McHugh and Rider (1981) in his article “Treatment of sex offenders with anti-androgenic medication: ...

For example Elizabeth L. Angeli, Department of Psychology, State University.

This research was supported in part by a grant from the Sample Grant
Program.
Angeli, Department of English, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 55555
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Major Depressive Disorder is marked by recursive episodes of low feelings in mood, shallow mindedness and persistent felling deep chasm in oneself. This can be accompanied by low self-esteem and loss of interest in pleasurable activities such as listening to music, playing games, watching movies, etc. The subject continuously displays a sad attitude and lack of interest in life. ...

I would like to become a chiropractor when I grow up. A chiropractor is a healthcare professional who diagnoses and treats neuromascular disorders while putting a lot of emphasis on offering treatment through manipulation or manual adjustment without the use of medication. A chiropractor would do anything to reduce the pain a patient is going through with the sole aim of improving the functionality of the patient while at the same time educating these patients on how to go about improving their health by embracing exercises, ergonomics and therapy in order to alleviate pain of the back. A chiropractor therefore offers an alternative ...

As early as Biblical times, dreams have been given a special place; in ancient Egypt, Joseph’s interpretation of pharaoh’s dreams had awarded him an honorary place among his advisors, and was said to have saved Egypt from starvation.
Working with dreams in therapy implies a belief that that dreams are meaningful and provide added value to the therapeutic process. Studies have shown that dreams can be influenced by a certain psychopathology, and that their content and patterns (e.g. recurring dreams, nightmares) reflect a person’s wellbeing (Pesant & Zadra, 2004).

The Nature of Dreams

Dreams can be defined as “hallucinatory subjective experiences” generated by one’ ...

ABSTRACT

Muscular dystrophy disorders are hereditary neuromuscular disorders in which the skeletal muscles deteriorate progressively due to loss of the functional protein dystrophin encoded by the DMD gene. There are many types of muscular dystrophy and they are classified based on the genetic mechanisms involved. Muscular dystrophy symptoms are usually caused by mutations in the link between cytoskeletal and basal lamina proteins since dystrophin is a sarcolemmal membrane protein (Meregalli M, 2013). Loss of ambulation is also an important clinical milestone in the clinical diagnosis of muscular dystrophy. Respiratory muscles, particularly the intercostal and diaphragm muscles are also affected by muscular ...

Hormone replacement therapy is spoken in hush tones and with underserved skepticism, especially testosterone for men. This begs the question, what is the reason for unprecedented backlash regarding hormone replacement therapy, especially when using testosterone in men? The claims made seem unsubstantiated, weak and are not backed by any evidence. More precisely, they are in contravention of recent discoveries and published studies. The tragedy is that such misinformed happen in the public domain and are propagated through many different media outlets. In the interest of fairness, I ask seek to know why the media does not report on the ...

Introduction

Music therapy is an evidence-based clinical use of musical interventions to achieve individual goals within a therapeutic relationship by a certified practitioner. Music therapy may sound not like a very much practiced medical procedure but that is not true. In fact, music therapy dates back as early as ancient civilizations like Egyptian, Indus valley and old Chinese civilization. Music combined with various dance forms was used at that time to treat various illnesses. Even today music therapy is used to address physical, cognitive, emotional and social needs of an individual. After assessing the problems of a patient, a certified music therapist provides treatment which ...

Abstract

Addiction is multicultural meaning that it could occur to anyone regardless of their race, social standings or culture. There are many addictions in the world today, but the most common are gambling addiction, alcohol and drug addiction, sex addiction, shopping addiction and video games addiction. These addictions have become troublesome in the community in that most people in the society have had a family membesr fall prey to the addiction. The addiction has caused a lot of consequences to the victims and the society. For the victims or addicts it has landed them in prison, made them homeless and ended up ...

In today’s fast-paced world, therapy and counseling sessions are becoming a commonly sought after thing by the everyday individuals. From high school adolescents to retired businessmen and everybody in-between, more and more people are finding that they can benefit from what therapy and counseling can offer. However, the world is only become busier and more fast-paced and the population is faced with the problem of time. Where do they find the time to seek these services? It can take weeks just to find a counselor, let alone carving out the weekly hours driving to an office, sitting for a session, and ...

Alexis has gone through a lot of emotional turmoil caused by Anthony’s deviant sexual behavior. The young girl is clearly a victim of pedophile. The emotional changes that are taking place reflect that of a pedophilia victim. Pedophile victims are those who survive actions of people with paraphilia. Pedophile victims go through periods of sexual, physical, and severe emotional abuse that leaves them with wounds that are more severe than physical injury. Anthony inflicted abuse on Alexis that has left her in a situation that she has to struggle to be happy, cope, and lead a happy life. In addition to this being a ...

Introduction

SWOT analysis is mainly an analytical framework which is exploited to assess the company’s business environment through different dimensional aspects and then enable the company to get a better understanding and make fruitful decision in the best interest of the company. SWOT analysis is the abbreviation of strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. It indicates the company’s loopholes and the current standing of the company under the template of SWOT for discussion and carries out proactive thinking towards the betterment as a whole. The format of SWOT analysis is primarily categorized under two captions which are internal factors (strength and ...

My final topic will look at an epidemic which is not widely discussed. This epidemic not only affects people in our country, but around the world as a whole. I will be looking at Sex Trafficking. There is an obvious disturbing reality to sex trafficking that affects the person who is being trafficking while it is happening. The violence, lack of care, and the way these people are treated is something that should never happen to any individual. My paper will touch briefly on the topic as a broad discussion but there will also be a focus on specific articles that will ...

Nursing

Abstract
In preparation for the research paper on various funeral practices across 10 different cultures, we have identified the basic criteria by which we will classify those practices by a method of comparison and contrast. The riskiest funeral ritual identified occurs in Indonesia where the family may wrap the body and keep it at home until for weeks, months, or even years. The corpse is also treated as a sick family member and may be involved in the family daily routines.
Keywords: infections, hygiene, vaccinations
According to Healing, T., Hoffman, P., & Young, S. (1995), most of the infections ...

Introduction

A family treatment plan is a road map that a family and the affected patient must follow towards recovery. The treatment plan should begin after a family assessment has been conducted and completed. There must be immediate needs that should get addressed regarding the patients. A family treatment plan involves interventions by the medical teams and therapeutic plans. The treatment keeps changing with every intervention. A family treatment plan gets built around the patient’s problems that get brought into treatment. Such treatment plans have been used for outpatient and inpatient treatments. Family treatment plans need to get developed on the core ...

Adolescents Self-Injurious Behavior

Self-Injurious behaviors (SIB) are typically behaviors that involve people intentionally harming themselves for socially unidentified reasons without suicidal intent. Studies have extensively sought to highlight the causes, nature, and possible treatments for SIBs. SIB is sometimes regarded as suicidal behavior yet it is normally done without the intention of committing suicide (Whitlock, Eckenrode, & Silverman, 2006).
SIB includes a number of behaviors that comprise: scratching, intentional skin puncturing, ripping of hair or skin, self-bruising and cutting of the skin (Whitlock et al., 2006). Body piercings and tattoos may not fall under this category unless they get imposed with the aim ...

Introduction

Cigarette smoking has been regarded as one of the most single causes of death in developed countries. It is however the most preventable cause of deaths. Cigarette smoking account for one (1) among every five (5) deaths in the United States and more blatantly has been the major cause of premature deaths. Worldwide statistics indicates that in every single minute over ten (10) million cigarettes are purchased (Wilkes, 2008). While being a major case of health concerns, the issue has also gained momentum as a major issue of social concerns. The blaming games have been vented against key players in the ...

Among individuals aged 13 to 17 years, previously non-vaccinated with BCG, and who are in direct contact with TB, is the combination therapy of INH 900mg + Rifapentine 900mg once a week for 3 months as effective when compared to individuals aged 13 to 17 years who are also previously non-vaccinated with BCG and have completed the gold prophylactic standard of INH 300mg daily for 6 months in preventing active tuberculosis?

ARTICLE CITATION:

Sterling TR, Villarino ME, Borisov AS, et al. Three months of rifapentine and isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(23):2155–2166.

CATEGORY: Infectious Diseases

APPRAISAL TYPE: Therapy
...

Introduction

Depression is a mental state, better considered as a psychotic disorder that is characterized by the presence of pessimistic feelings about the future (Davis, 2011), and a despondent lack of activity. In this state, the person is unable to think and concentrate properly. There could be an increase or decrease in appetite. He or she may also feel dejected and hopeless that may result in suicidal tendencies.
Depression is one of the most common and serious types of psychiatric disorder. Major depressive disorder (described below) is among the most frequently occurring mental disorders in the United States. There are approximately 6.7% ...

Introduction

Parkinson’s disease (PD) refers to a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It is the second most predominant neurodegenerative condition after Alzheimer’s disease (Thomas & Beal, 2007). Advanced age increases the risk of disease. It is diagnosed in 1% of individuals with 65 years of age and 5% of the individuals with over 85 years (Weintraub, Comella, & Horn, 2008). However, up to 3% of the cases have been found in people below 50 years. Other risk factors include the male gender and individuals of European ancestry. PD is a chronic disorder that progresses slowly; it may take 15 years from the time ...

Introduction

There is a wide array of healing practices that fall outside the norm of contemporary medical practices. Alternative medicine, therapies, natural healthcare practices, spiritual healing among many others are but the few terms used to describe these practices. Medical schools did not offer classes or lessons in alternative medical healing and preventative practice neither was it advocated in mainstream hospitals (Ernst, 2010). But this has changed in the last few years with medical practitioners accepting that some of these practices do a world of good for their patients where western medicine fails. Some of these practices offer the patients with relive ...

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a goal oriented psychotherapeutic approach that examines the relationships between feelings, thoughts and behaviors. It examines the patterns of thought that trigger self-destructive actions and what directs the thoughts. The therapy addresses maladaptive behaviors, dysfunctional emotions and cognitive processes through professional systematic procedures (Linehan, 1993). The therapy is based upon a selected combination of basic cognitive and behavioral principles. It makes the acknowledgement that there are some human behaviors that cannot be controlled through rational thinking. The therapy can also be viewed as form of mental health counseling technique directed towards individuals with mental problems. The mentally ...

Abstract

Adequate nutrition is required for optimal wound healing. The normal processes that allow the progress of wound healing are disrupted due to nutritional deficiencies. Increased infection rates and decreased wound tensile strength are associated with malnutrition. Chronic on-healing wounds are formed in malnourished patients or individuals. Such patients can develop infections, pressure ulcers, and delayed wound healing. Morbidity and mortality among malnourished patients with chronic wounds constitute a serious clinical concern. Wound healing is considered as a complex process. It is the process of replacing injured tissue with new tissue (produced by the body). Production of new tissue is associated with ...

Complementary and alternative medicine continues to gain popularity. It is worth noting that most of the adults reports using complementary and alternative medicine. Doctors embrace the use of complementary and alternative therapies. In fact, the medical practitioners combine the mainstream medical therapies with complementary and alternative medicine. The alternative medicines tend to be dynamic as treatments undergo various testing before moving to mainstream medication. Complementary and alternative therapies are medical practices that are not in the standard care. The claims that complementary and alternative therapies providers make seem to be promising. Critical study is carried out to determine the ...

Guidelines are operational standards set to streamline a particular field of expertise by recommending approaches to be observed though not necessarily mandatory. Unlike the guidelines, standards are set rules that are necessary and have a mechanism of enforcement (Townsend, 2014). The treatments of psychosocial disorders are behavioral interventions and Pharmacotherapeutic treatment. Currently, the trends in the practice of mental health demands informed choices of scientifically validated and proven therapy by research (Muñoz and Mendelson, 2005). The level of effectiveness from these interventions is, therefore, very important to provide psychiatric diagnosis.
According to (Mohr, 2009), estimation of treatment effects is ...

Abstract

The medical approaches have paved the way transformation via the introduction of other aspects and elements into the biological aspects of the health care. However, the health models emphasize on the psychological, social, and the spiritual features of the healing process. There are different faiths that subscribe to the different beliefs about the process of healing, and they are involved in different activities in order to ensure healing. Further, prayer is the common spiritual practice in most of the faiths or religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, and Sikhism. In this paper, the Baha’i and Buddhism faith on the healing ...

Introduction

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a psychological disorder, wherein individuals deny eating food to maintain their body weight. They feel internally over-weight and hence, decide to stop eating the food. The average risk of AN in woman is found to be around 0.4% to 1%, as per one of the researches carried out in this direction. Anorexia nervosa involves neurobiological, psychological, and social components which all contribute to the complexity of the disorder. Although this condition mainly affects women, it sometimes also affects the males.
As per one of the statistical records obtained from one of the researches, it has ...

The practices of shamanism date back at least as far as the Neolithic ages and possibly the latter parts of the Paleolithic ages of mankind's prehistory. Here, shamanism is defined as a set of ritualistic practices that are used in conjunction with an understanding of a larger framework of the cosmos to engage in ritualistic practices that were goal-directed. This practice was the role of the tribal shaman who entered altered states of consciousness to heal a sick person, among its many other applications. Contrary to popular belief, the practice of ritualistic shamanism directly led to the nearly-overnight birth of modern, systematized ...

One of the most common sports-related knee injuries is medial collateral ligament (MCL), which occurs in almost every contact sport, such as football, hockey, wrestling, and martial arts. Those more at risk are intercollegiate male athletes, who can experience mild MCL sprain that could keep them away from exercising sports for an average of three weeks (DeBerardino, 2014). However, the severity of the injury has a broad spectrum, it is impossible to determine the incidence of MCL injuries, especially since minor MCL injuries are never evaluated by a physician.

Anatomy of the Injury (structures involved)

One of the most commonly injured knee-joint ligamentous structures is the medial ...

Abstract

Conventional medicine or mainstream medicine, which is often called as allopathic medicine, is based on the Cartesian model of dualism that holds the view that the human body and the mind are two entities. On the contrary, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) views the human body and the mind as a single entity. Many mainstream therapies were once considered complementary until they were proven clinically effective through research. Currently, many mainstream practitioners are adopting CAM therapies to provide integrated or holistic care. The National Institutes of Health and National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NIH/NCCAM) have divided CAM therapies ...

Why does a change in cortisol and serotonin levels demonstrate the effectiveness of massage as a healing therapy?

After reading this entire article and various studies conducted on different patients; it is evident that therapeutic massage can reduce cortisol levels and have a tendency to raise the dopamine and serotonin levels at the same time (Field, 1998). Cortisol is mainly responsible for high level of anxiety and inflammation (Field, et al., 2005). It is important to know that Cortisol becomes high with stress and lessens with relaxation (Field, et al., 2005). The Cortisol destroys the natural immune cells that target the viruses and cancer (Field, et al., 2005). Serotonin, often present in pain-killers and antidepressants medicines, suppresses noxious ...

Abstract

Modern science and medicine have influenced the healthcare industry in many ways. Modern science believes in the intervention rather than focusing on the spiritual factors that are associated with the disease or illness. It is important that the modern medicine realizes the importance of spiritual healing. With advancements in spiritual healing over the last 3 decades, spirituality has been introduced in modern intervention. General physicians and healthcare professionals are seeking more focusing on the spiritual needs of patients. Clinical studies have found that spirituality when combined with modern medicine improves the quality of life and increases the survival rate ...

1)
With the advanced science, technology, and new medications, hospitals provide an opportunity to cure patients. Creating a healthcare system with healing, caring and loving environment is the ultimate challenge. There are three main components of healing hospitals. These are a healing physical environment; integration of technology and work design, and a “radical loving care” culture. A healing environment is made up of more than the patients only. It also comprises the knowledge to help family members and other people that may be part of the patients support group. Technology and work design are also crucial components to a healing hospital because ...

Abstract

Alcoholics Anonymous provide the perfect model for people with alcohol addiction. Alcoholics Anonymous uses group therapy that has various dynamics such as the twelve steps that help the alcoholics gain discipline of their alcohol consumption. An alcoholic anonymous applies the dynamics of group therapy through meetings where members share their experiences and encourage each other. Critics, however, do not agree with the model that alcoholics’ anonymous use of group therapy and especially the twelve steps. Alcoholics anonymous has helped a majority of alcoholics to become sober and they continue to find better ways to improve their program.

Alcoholics Anonymous vs. the Doctors

Alcoholics Anonymous vs. ...

Introduction

It is a very common aspect of children that during their childhood they are likely to ignore or forget things, start anything without thinking, or having lack of focus. Such children are perceived as behaving normal but studies from research show that they can be victims of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a very common disease that is found in children, defined as a mental disorder and behavioral disturbance that is caused by various factors including environmental factors such as inconsistent parenting (Castellanos et.al, 2002). As it is a mental disorder when a child catches the disease, he experiences plenty of problems ...

Within the field of psychology, there are numerous schools of thought that attempt to explain and understand the complex mechanisms that take place within the human mind. From exploring childhood events and dream analysis, to specialized flooding techniques and examining how individuals within a family operate, there are a variety of different theories and approaches that assist mental health professionals in helping clients to overcome the challenges that occur in one’s life. However, not all theories view the human condition the same, and as such, the various theories, each have unique approaches and interpretations of life’s events, which influence ...

Introduction

In many cases, many people use occupational therapy as a mechanism of treating, and maintaining the working skills of the people that are challenged. These people may be challenged physically, mentally, or it may be due to a developmental condition in them. As such, some special programme is required in order to cater for their well-being. Essentially, the occupational therapy is client-centered. As such, it entails ensuring that there is positive progress that is directed towards meeting the client’s goals. This is done so in order to ensure that the client or their family participates in the day-to-day activities. These ...

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy is the use of learning procedures to eliminate maladaptive behaviors such as schizophrenia, phobias, and anxiety (Myers, 2010, p. 652; Passer & Smith, 2010, p. 592). Behavior therapy is based on the thinking that observable behavior is the problem, rather than a symptom of some invisible, underlying issue (Passer & Smith, 2010, p. 592). Behavior therapy helps people to unlearn some behaviors such as fear of public speaking or anxiety. It can also help in arresting other conditions such as autism.
The major approaches used in behavior therapy are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of ...

Over the recent years, the number of patients having physical therapy for pain management has drastically increased. Physical therapy involves physical exercises such as stretching and a range of motion exercises aimed at maintaining flexibility, strength, and mobility. Physical therapy embraces hot and cold therapy to mitigate pain in body parts. Chronic pain among people is one of the major illnesses, which have presented itself people around the world. People have, over the years, been using drugs in mitigating chronic pains. There has been a persistent use of prescribed medicines to manage pain. Improvement in technology and medical skills have significantly ...

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, stem cell is an undifferentiated cell that can generate other cells which makes up specialized organs and tissues in living organisms. Stem cells are of two major types namely; adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are found inside an embryo that is in its earliest developmental stage i.e. blastocyst, these stem cells eventually give rise to the adult organisms. The adult cells helps in the regeneration of worn out tissues and are located in some of the tissues in the body of living things e.g. the intestine lining, the skin’ ...

Introduction

Having an irritable friend, undergoing unstable relationship with fluctuating moods often makes one wonder if such a person is suffering from a personality disorder or not. Although, people might label others on the basis of some characteristics which they find deviant or awkward, diagnosing someone with a disorder requires a ground rule and a set of criteria. Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II of DSM IV TR which is a manual to diagnose mental disorders amongst individuals on the basis of standard criteria.

Symptoms and Diagnostic Criteria

Borderline personality disorder is a type of a personality disorder where a person is found to have inconsistent unstable relationships, emotional instability, impulsiveness, anger, ...

What is obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is one the anxiety disorder in which an individual have unnecessary and repetitive thoughts, ideas, feelings, obsessions or behaviors that let them or drive them to do something (Stein & Hollander, 1993). They feel being compelled to do something.
An obsession is defined as an unnecessary disturbing thought, illustration or urge, which constantly enters the mind of an individual. Compulsions are recurring behaviours or cerebral acts that the individual feels driven to execute. A compulsion may either be observable and overt by others, for example checking a door lock, or a secret mind act that cannot be viewed ...

Introduction: Summary of article

The article correlation versus causation is meant to give a different approach towards the two relationships. The article implies that correlation does not mean causation is a scientific phrase. It actually tries to put emphasis that the state of correlation between two variables barely means that one results into the other. The article continues to state that statistical methods can be used to calculate correlation between variables. However, it is also made clear that it is possible to calculate the possibility of a true causal relationship. The examples that are given involve the Granger causality test and the convergent cross mapping.
...

Over the recent years, the number of patients having physical therapy for pain management has drastically increased. Physical therapy involves physical exercises such as stretching and a range of motion exercises aimed at maintaining flexibility, strength, and mobility. Physical therapy embraces hot and cold therapy to mitigate pain in body parts. Chronic pain among people is one of the major ailments which have presented itself people around the world. People have, over the years, been using drugs in mitigating chronic pains. There has been a persistent use of prescribed medicines to manage pain. Improvement in technology and medical skills have significantly ...

Introduction

Marijuana, also known by different other names in different parts of world, is a plant that contains majorly tetrahydrocannabinol, a psychoactive chemical and several other molecular substances or cannabinoides. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is found in leaves, flowers and buds of this plant. Marijuana is produced at a large scale in some Asian countries but it is found in different parts of the world. This is one of most commonly used drugs around the globe. This paper intends to discuss marijuana, its uses, misuses, medical value and several other related aspects.

History

Marijuana is being used by human beings since time immemorial. We find its ...

What is the most common type of disease that affects the present day people? Is it common cold? Is it HIV/AIDS? Is it jaundice or diarrhea or any other disease that occurs due to germs and poor sanitation? Surprisingly, the answer to all these questions is no. The answer is depression (MNT). Every two out of three people all over the globe suffer from depression at some points in their lives. Even so, every person faces depression at least once in their life time. Sometimes, this depression is cured without any external help; in others the depressed must consult a ...

Music therapy is defined as a clinical technique employed by physicians to complement medicine; however, the therapy needs a prescription from a trained music therapist to achieve the desired objectives. Such techniques are designed to aid patients in overcoming challenges; music therapy is employed in many settings including community centers, schools, and rehabilitation centers to help the patients deal with the challenges they face. Childbirth is an experience associated with a significant amount of pain; some people compare the pain experienced during childbirth to the pain endured by a person burnt alive. This comparison serves a purpose to describe the intensity of the childbirth process. ...

Abstract

Physical Therapy has existed since time immemorial but the value and importance of this profession has been overlooked by many. I believe that this is attributed by inadequate knowledge and stereotype attitude of the society towards this profession. I have always been curious how these dedicated physical therapists endure working longer hours with their patients while putting a big smile on their faces. My father had a stroke years ago that left him disabled for some time. But with the help of a physical therapist who devotedly motivated him to go through the daily manual exercises and treatments, my father was able ...

In order to have a successful treatment of any health problem, the family unit has a significant role to play in ensuring the full recovery of a patient. Cases that require family attention include cases of substance abuse. It is vital to note that most individuals who suffer from substance abuse have a constant interaction with other family members. This interaction can be either positive or negative. In some cases, constant interaction can aggravate the problem through increased drinking habits. This is because family members have an extremely powerful influence on how other members communicate or behave. Therapists have capitalized on this phenomenon ...

The study of viruses to understand their ability to cause disease led to a recognition by scientists that viruses could be used to transport genetic material into cells (Thomas, Ehrhardt, and Kay, 2003). Viruses are a life form that injects its own genetic material into its host cell in order to hijack the cellular protein-making functions. By injecting the host cell with its own viral genetic material, the cell no longer makes proteins for its own functions and instead makes viruses. Commonly, the production of the virus causes the host cell to die and that cell death is a part of the ...

HLT-310V Spirituality in Health

Different faiths and religious beliefs have different avenues to the issue of health care. Emphasis is placed on the location and the personality of the individual offering the service. There is a need for nurses and other members of the professional team to displays a good understanding of the different faiths with a view to understanding their position on the matter of health care provision. Some religious groups have no belief in healing from health care providers, whereas some others believe in both healing from health care providers and their own faith in healing. It is therefore imperative for the health care ...

How Psychodynamic Therapies Have Changed since Freud

Introduction
Psychodynamics can be described as a series of propositions about the following factors motivational processes, unconscious cognitive, affective and motivational processes. This refers to the mental depictions of the character, others and interactions, developmental dynamics, the origin of many personalities and social dispositions in childhood. This also covers the tendency for effectiveness and dynamics to operate parallel and produce different solutions that are of compromising solutions (Ballen, 1997). A large number of research bodies in the area of development, social, personality psychology and cognitive have supported these propositions. However, Freud’s systematic legacy has propositions for a wide array ...

Introduction

Different faiths and religious beliefs have different approaches to the issue of health care. Emphasis is placed on the location and the personality of the individual offering the service. There is a need for nurses and other members of the professional team to displays a good understanding of the different faiths with a view to understanding their position on the issue of health care provision. Some religious groups have no belief in healing from health care providers, while some others believe in both healing from health care providers and their own faith in healing. It is therefore imperative for the health care ...

Introduction

The Healing Hospital theme has considerably risen in the majority of healthcare setting. This brings about a situation in which families together with patients are feeling less stressed while at health care facilities as there are dedicated employees handling them. As such, the focus has been on the patient and care rather than the disease elimination. This assures the patient of a loving service in the hospital encounters as well as competent clinical care. Chapman (2011) states that Healing Hospital concept involves the act of serving others diligently by offering them quality health care service. Similarly, the healing paradigm comprises of ...

Prostate cancer develops in the prostate, and although it usually takes time to develop, it can be aggressive and progress quickly. The cancer cells will spread locally first, but they will often metastasize to other organs and tissues, such as the bones and lymph nodes, when the disorder progresses to advanced stages. Symptoms of prostate cancer can include difficulty urinating, nocturia, increased frequency, and various other bladder-associated symptoms. However, symptoms usually do not occur in prostate cancer until the disorder reaches advanced stages, so proper screening and prevention methods are required to promote patient safety.
According to the ...

Antimicrobial agents can be categorized as antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, or antiviral agents because each group is used to treat infections caused by bacteria, fungus, parasites or viruses. Further classifications within those categories are used to differentiate between agents effective against specific pathogens. For example, aminoglycosides are primarily used to treat gram-negative infections while antianaerobic agents are used to cure infections caused by gram-positive bacteria and anaerobic infections (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013).
Viral and bacterial infections are different, but the differences between them are not always obvious. As a general rule, bacterial infections usually manifest as strep throat, urinary tract infections, ...

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is the metabolic diseases that result from an increased level of blood sugar. It is divided into three main categories, Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus, and the gestational diabetes. The treatment aims at effectively controlling the level of glucose, as well as lipid content in blood. The treatment may be in the form of a drug, pancreas replacement, herbal drug or dietary therapy. The most effective way of managing diabetes is through dietary therapy, as well as lifestyle management. The use of dietary therapy in the management of diabetes is a safe and a very effective means of improving ...

Diabetes is a group of metabolic conditions that are similar in terms of disorder development, symptoms, and potential complications. Three main groups of diabetes include type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and gestational diabetes. All types of diabetes are characterized by similar symptoms, such as polyuria and hyperglycemia, but the causes of diabetes are often different and require a personalized approach to drug therapy and lifestyle management.
The onset of type 2 diabetes usually occurs because adipose tissue and muscle cells lose insulin sensitivity or because the pancreas loses the ability to produce enough insulin (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). ...

Introduction

Individual therapy is one of the treatment options for adolescent boys who are diagnosed with conduct disorder. This disorder is characterized by socially unacceptable behavior and a difficulty in complying with simple instructions or rules. It occurs among adolescents aged 14 to 16 and is influenced by various factors, such as the social environment, genetics, and gender (Hare, 2003). Although it occurs among both adolescent girls and boys, it is more predominant among boys.
Considering that the factors that cause this disorder vary for each patient and considering that their experiences with their disorder would also vary, it can ...

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary disorder. The inflammation of the airways and their hyper-responsiveness is responsible for several symptoms, which include coughing, wheezing, feeling of tightness in the chest area, and shortage of breath. Other characteristics of asthma include increased eosinophils, increased tissue contractibility, and thickened lamina reticularis. Although asthma has an early onset, all age groups can suffer from asthma, and all patients are at risk for acute asthma exacerbation, which leads to high morbidity and mortality rates.
Because asthma is a chronic disorder, drug therapy needs to be controlled and aimed at managing the disorder. A stepwise approach ...