Trafficking Research Papers Samples For Students

Order# 212428395

IRPS220A
September 23, 14
Slavery is one of the issues that was, is and has been a major concern in the world. The nature of contemporary slavery is unknown, but estimates show that there are millions of victims of slavery across the globe. Slavery covers a wide variety of human rights violations such as sexual mutilation of men, women and children, child prostitution, sale of orphans, child pornography and many others. On the other hand, human trafficking is an area of concern that involves recruiting, transporting, buying or selling a person by means of force or fraud for the purpose ...

A Domestic and International Epidemic

INTRODUCTION
The word “slavery” is a word with many meanings and ideas conceived by nations, cultures and peoples all over the world. However, at the core slavery is any form of activity that forces one human being to be dependent and at the mercy of others, a loss of freedom, and the definitive crime against humanity. People imagine a lot of things when we think of slavery. Some might think back to biblical stories and the Jewish slaves in Egypt or the indentured servitude practices in Western Europe in the 1600s. However, in the United States, the word slavery automatically brings ...

A Dehumanizing Global Trend

Human Trafficking is the act of recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of person by improper means such as force, abduction, fraud, or coercion for an improper purpose including forced labor or sexual exploitation (UNODC, para 4). Many people think that this degrading act occurs only in underdeveloped nations but even countries like the United States and Canada are not safe from this brutal crime against humanity. Trafficking of humans for the purpose of their exploitation for commercial use is a growing concern for nations all over the world and more must be done both at the local and national ...

Introduction

Drug trafficking as defined by the UNODOC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) refers to the illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture and sale or distribution of drugs in contravention of the law prohibiting the handling of drugs. This vice has been in operation for quite a whole now. This saw Clinton’s drug czar Barry McCaffrey retort that drug trafficking has been in place from as far as 1996 (Suddath, 2009). The truth is that drug trafficking has been a global issue for over 40 years. The war on drug trafficking was instituted in an early stage. Mora (1996) ...

Children are often considered treasures for families especially as they would be the voices of the future. They must be given the capacity to study, grow and become productive citizens without fearing to work or be abused in any way. However, some children are forced into slavery and trafficked into sexual workers. Although action has been enacted by the international community to stop child sexual trafficking, there are still regions – such as South Asia, which still has high cases of child trafficking. Considering this issue, it is a question as to why child sex trafficking continues to persist in ...

Human trafficking according to the United nations is “the enrollment, carrying, transfer, receipt or harboring of people by use of force, fraud, abuse of power, threats, abduction, payments in achieving the consent of an individual having control over another individual with an intention of exploitation. Human trafficking has been in existence worldwide for hundreds of years. From the ancient Roman Greeks, and medieval period up until now, human beings have been subject to physical and sexual slavery. Some form of slavery existed before the 15th century, and the beginning of the 15th century marked the beginning of Slavery in ...

The issue of human trafficking has become one of the most disturbing for our society. It is the number one concern for the institutions that try to find all possible means of human rights protection. Many consider it as modern-day slavery and they are right. How do people become the victims of such a horrible cause? There are numerous reasons. The most “popular” ones that we can hear about are people being kidnapped, trapped, chained up and beaten almost to death in order to make them work hard, do jobs, which are incompatible with life. Some people are being promised ...

Cyber Defense

Background
In the recent past, there has been an increasing reliance on technology to undertake numerous aspects of social, political, and economic lives in many countries across the globe. While the reliance on technology has had a positive impact on many aspects of our lives, that reliance also inherently attracts threats such as cyberterrorism. Consequently, cyber defense becomes a crucial element for nations. Cyber defense refers to the deliberate steps taken by governments to protect information that they hold to be sensitive.
Cyber threats are not just a danger to the individual countries such as the U.S. that have ...

Human trafficking by its very definition is synonymous to slavery. In fact, it is commonly known as modern day slavery. However its definition according to the Victims Trafficking Protection Act of 2000, human trafficking is the enrollment, harboring, transporting, distributing, or getting a human being for work through the use of force, con, or intimidation for the purpose of unintentional labor or slavery. It is a major issue that concerns human health and a crime that cross transnational lines. Human trafficking is often confused with human smuggling that is when a smuggler sneaks a group of people across the border on a financial basis. This ...

Human trafficking is the second largest globally organized crime that occurs without most people realizing that it is happening. It refers to the illegal trade of humans involving the act of recruiting, and movement of individuals from one nation to another for exploitation purposes. Most individuals get into the trade through flattery or compulsory means, promised employment with better pay while others through the abduction and transportation to desired destinations where they undergo exploitation and used against their will. The main purposes of human trafficking entails forced labor, sexual exploitation, organ transplant, production, and trade of drugs. Declaration of ...

Executive Summary

The research identifies that Florida is a high-risk state in terms of human trafficking. In line with this, there is the need for some kind of urgent policy formulation that will deal with the needs and requirements of the state. The problem of Florida is complicated by its location and its cultural make-up which includes a lot of Hispanic Americans.
The policy brief identifies that there are three options available including supply-chain tracking, victimization policy and a proactive and coordination oriented method. Supply-chain tracking is deemed as expensive and a bit unworkable at the other side of the border. ...

Introduction

Human trafficking is very much like modern-day slavery and according to anti-trafficking groups, there are about 27 million people who are trapped in human trafficking networks across the world. It may sound horrible, but it is the harsh truth. Millions of people are forced against their will into labor and sex slavery (Our Very Real Problem with Human Trafficking, 2015).
Because of its very nature, sex trafficking is a clandestine activity. There are efforts being made, but there is still a lot to do. There are NGOs, governmental agencies and community groups across the world who are working to ...

Children are often considered treasures for families especially as they would be the voices of the future. They must be given the capacity to study, grow and become productive citizens without fearing to work or be abused in any way. However, some children are forced into slavery and trafficked into sexual workers. Although action has been enacted by the international community to stop child sexual trafficking, there are still regions – such as South Asia, which still has high cases of child trafficking. Considering this issue, it is a question as to why child sex trafficking continues to persist in ...

[Institution Title]

Introduction

Globalization has fostered endless possibilities and pursuit that connected man through different technological platforms. In fact, the world has shrunk to a completely manageable proportion because of the rewards of globalization. For example, because of the internet geographical and cultural boundaries had been bridged. Face-to-face communication became possible utilizing modern technology as a tool to make communication more personal than ever before. However, aside from the benefits of globalization complimented by technology there are also numerous adversaries that had been documented as a consequence of the same factors that brings the benefits. In lieu with this, a review of one of ...

Women migrant workers from South and Central Asia territories migrate to Hong Kong every year in search of a better life. Their quest for economic emancipation is hijacked by sex traffickers and abusive employers who end up selling them for sex and not paying them for their domestic services.
Because of the lack of enough research into the number of women working in Hong Kong’s sex industry who are forced into this illegal trade, little energy has been expended towards helping victims of sex trafficking. The complication of the case of women who are trafficked to Hong Kong ...

Human trafficking is a trade involving the harboring or transportation of persons against their will with the sole purpose of exploiting them. Human trafficking has resulted into forced marriages that revolve on threats or even assault on the victims. The individual is forced into a marriage with unknown person. The individuals who may resist from this form of marriage can be subjected to physical and emotional abuse or even suffer death at the hands of their tormentors. Victims of such circumstances are then stuck into a life of domestic violence, rape and even suicide. In some circumstances, a forced marriage is referred as ...

Abstract

In the United States sex trafficking is one of the most lucrative businesses. Women are exploited and are sold from different countries and transported from states to state like animals. The worst part of this atrocity is half of these women are children

Slave Sex Trafficking in the United States

The Bible states that the love of money is the root of all evil; these words still rings true in the United States. Living in an industrial society in the twenty-first century, one would think that with civilization comes integrity. Not only is slave trafficking present in the United States, it is a lucrative business.

What is ...

Human trafficking is one of the problems in the world today. It is worth noting that human trafficking affects both the developed and developing nations. Human trafficking is one of the modern forms of slavery. Trafficking of human beings is a grave violation of human rights and a crime against humanity. Statistics shows that thousands of women, children and men are victims of human trafficking in the world. Evidently, women and girls are the main victims of human trafficking. Statistics shows that approximately 27 million people are part of modern day slavery (Shelley 8). Human trafficking refers to the trade of ...

Research Paper

Abstract
Armed conflicts, both domestic and international, have used children in combat, either directly-- as soldiers-- or indirectly. Children are preferred by numerous commanders because they are more obedient, more easily persuaded, and more loyal than adults. However, this phenomenon has become a national and global issue because of the physical, emotional, and psychological damages it bring to the children who are involved in combat. The international community has actively addressed the issue through legal actions. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocols came into being as part of the efforts of the international community to protect ...

Seventeenth Century Problems in the 21st Century: An In-depth Look at Modern Slavery through the through the Work of Fiction “Zanzibar Chest” by Aidan Hartley

Abstract

The research would aim to delve into the intricacies of modern slavery that victimizes innumerable people from various corners of the globe. This is a qualitative study that goes on to explicate some statistical data as well for the purpose of substantiation of the claim. Indeed, an element of quantitative study would dig deeper into the work of fiction by Aidan Hartley. This author’s work, the Zanzibar’s Chest is a reminiscence of ...

Women in this world still find that there are many circumstances that are beyond their control. They find that they may leave to find a new life elsewhere to end up in a situation that they cannot escape. This is the case with human trafficking. These women are promised so many things to find that they end up as modern-day slaves. Yet, in many cases, even the laws have failed these women, because they are not able to identify it early enough to save the women from this mistreatment and abuse.

Against International Laws

While human trafficking is considered an international crime, which means ...

My final topic will look at an epidemic which is not widely discussed. This epidemic not only affects people in our country, but around the world as a whole. I will be looking at Sex Trafficking. There is an obvious disturbing reality to sex trafficking that affects the person who is being trafficking while it is happening. The violence, lack of care, and the way these people are treated is something that should never happen to any individual. My paper will touch briefly on the topic as a broad discussion but there will also be a focus on specific articles that will ...

Colombian conflict - asymmetric warfare, which began in 1964 (active - since 1966) and continues at the present time, between the Government of Colombia, paramilitary groups, criminal syndicates and leftist guerrillas (FARC, ELN) for influence in the country. It is believed that, historically, the civil war has become a continuation of la violencia - armed struggle between conservatives and liberals in the 1948-1958. The victory of the conservatives in this struggle led to the unification of liberal and communist militants in the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Causes for the outbreak of conflict, each party interprets to their ...

Is the U.S Southern Border patrol Effective?

Abstract
The primary role of the United States border patrol is to detect and prevent illegal aliens from getting into the country. Furthermore, it also plays a big role in preventing human trafficking. All kinds of people with ill intentions do find their way into America. Such individuals are a threat to the security of American citizens. They participate in acts such as smuggling, robberies, homicides and murder cases. In fact, a significant portion of the prison population in America is composed of illegal immigrants. Moreover, these people become a burden to the government since they increase capital expenditures ...

Inductive Thematic Analysis

Introduction
Drug crimes are increasingly becoming a major concern on both local and global fronts. Current research (Braun and Clarke, 2012) suggests that the thematic analysis of important data sources such as sentencing remarks would facilitate the efficacy of available strategies in these crimes. The purpose of this assignment is to analyse the themes that comprise the societal understanding of the occurrence and penalties of drug-related crime. The researcher uses information from seven courtroom sentencing remarks from Adelaide, Southern Australia. This inductive thematic analysis identifies overarching themes that are evident across all seven documents. The themes include “gender and ...

Introduction

Environmental concerns have created significant interests from various stakeholders with criminologists playing a critical role in responding to environmental harms. Environmental criminology applies to wide range of environments comprising of air, water, and land, and major issues such as overexploitation of natural resources and the emission of high volumes of toxic wastes in air, water, and soil. Multidisciplinary approaches have been adopted to help in curbing such environmental crimes whereby ecological, legal, economic, and social implications of the crimes have been analyzed by various stakeholders. Interventions have also led to extensive methods including monitoring, assessing the damage, enforcing legal ...

Nicaragua is a Central American country that is known for its political imbalance, revolution, and wars. The country’s bad reputation precedes it. Although when it comes to land area, Nicaragua is the largest Central American nation, but when it comes to its economic status, it is ranked as the second poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. Nicaragua is developing as a county, but still faces some serious economic, political, and social challenges. The purpose of this essay is to briefly discuss six of the major problems that Nicaragua is currently facing that are causing the country’s population and society ...

I. FACTUAL SUMMARY
Griselda Blanco, a.k.a. “The Cocaine Godmother”, was a woman whose crime reign was unprecedented in American history. She was truly the godmother of the of the cocaine racket in the United States during the 70s and 80s. She practically pioneered the cocaine trade in Miami, and not only that, she even ordered over 200 homicides in California, Colombia, Florida and New York (Matt). For decades, Blanco has also been credited by the media and law enforcement as the pioneer of the motorcycle assassination technique that she imported from Colombia to South Florida. The authorities accuse Blanco ...

National Southwest Border Counternarcotics

National Southwest Border Counternarcotics Strategy (NSBC) was first published in 2007 and focused generally on the entity taken by the United States centralized administration in averting prohibited trafficking of drugs within the Mexico and the United States. The United States is sustaining Mexico’s endeavors and helping to reinforce legal capacities and law implementation. The main goal of the national southwest Border Counternarcotics Strategy was to lessen the flow of illegal drugs, drugs advances, and the connected implements of violence across the southwest boundary (Fukumi, 2008, p. 67).

Information and intelligence sharing

The National Border Counternarcotics Strategy has adopted a policy of intelligence and ...

Criminal Law

Abstract
This report will discuss the disadvantages of prostitution and cites the reasons why it should not be legitimated. For the past decades, the number of “sex workers” or prostitutes had significantly grown since many customers have patronized their services. Prostitution cannot be considered as legitimate means to earn an income due to health hazards and morality issues. There will be a discussion on the harmful effects of prostitution such as the rising incidence of sexually transmitted infections. Prostitution is also referred to as a form of human trafficking which permits the market demand for sex to the consumers’ satisfaction. ...

Country Report: China

- Introduction
Since the time of the early civilizations, China has remained to be permanent actor in the development of practices, traditions, and history throughout the globe. From being traders from the East, the Chinese had been able to keep up with development and be one of the world’s leading actors in politics and economy today. However, while the nation is known for its steady economic development and growing political power, China is also known for its still communist roots and the potential impact it has over its neighboring countries. The international community, especially the United States, ...

For many years, Colombia has been embroiled in conflict. The conflict is many-faceted, with complex social and economic issues driving the conflict forward. The most recent iteration of the conflict began in 2002, and continues today as a conflict between the internationally-recognized legitimate government of Colombia and a variety of guerilla groups, notably the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia and the National Liberation Army (often abbreviated as FARC and ELN respectively). However, the conflict has truly been going on since 1964 (Neuman, 2002). When a country is embroiled in conflict for so many years, it suffers many adverse consequences as a result of ...

Classic English Literature

Classic English Literature
In the contemporary world, there are many articles written by individuals and corporate to address various issues ranging from economic, political to social issues. These articles have captured the attention of classic English literature which seeks to analyze the article through a critical process of writing a comprehensive summary and response to a particular article or journal. This desertion seeks to write a critical summary and response on three particular articles. Among them include, The Perils of Social Media, A Cruel Trade, and
The Perils of Social Media is an article written by N.B. who claims that the ...

U.S. immigration reform policy circa 2001 to present
U.S. immigration reform policy circa 2001 to present

Introduction

During the last three administrations of the United States, influx of foreigners has been a priority issue considering that illegal immigrants are posing a threat to the bon fide citizens of the United States. The threat posed by the illegal immigrants is not only connected to security, but also such things as economy and social status. There have been many reforms made with an aim of reconstructing the current situation. The reforms made do not only focus on illegal immigration but rather touch on ...

1. Introduction and statement of the problem
Europe and European Union are facing one of the biggest migration and refugee problems after the history. The influxes of the migrants that are fleeing from the Middle Eastern and North African countries are risking their lives to reach the old continent. The deteriorating human rights, civil war, insecurity and abuses are forcing people to risk their lives on boats and long journeys. The majority of them are coming by boat which is increasing the threat of drowning that has reached alarming rates in the recent past. Based on the United Nations ...

First of all, I would like to refer to «Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Written by Herself». Harriet Jacobs describes her own life. The main concept that runs through all the work of the author, it is the idea of incommensurability of sufferings of men and women in slavery. According to Jacobs, a female slave woman is not only subjected to all the tests, through which the men are also going (overwork, starvation, flogging, etc.), but she also becomes a victim of even more serious tortures: “Slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Since the conception of the internet, the intentions of users have grown more devious. In the beginning, what appeared to be toy is now often used to commit crimes. When the internet first arrived in homes across America, it was not often used as a tool to hurt others. At most, it was a novelty. However, as time progressed, individuals began to see all the potential held within the internet. A person could go anywhere, do anything, and be anybody. While this must have been exhilarating, it has also proved dangerous. It is difficult to believe at times that some once ...

Summary

A number of national policies are discussed and aired daily on mass media platforms and newspapers. The three national policy issues that I found interesting are sourced from these three newspaper articles:-
The Associated Press. (2016, May 14). Reyes banned through May under MLB domestic violence policy. USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2016/05/13/reyes-banned-thru-may-31-under-mlb-domestic-violence-policy/84344426/
Reuters. (2016, June 11). California Governor Signs Bill Letting Undocumented Immigrants Buy Insurance. New York Times [New York]. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2016/06/11/us/11reuters-california-insurance.html?_r=0
Shear, M. D., & Lichtblau, E. (2016, January 4). Obama to Expand Gun Background Checks and Tighten Enforcement. New York Times [New York]. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/05/us/politics/obama-says-he-will-act-on-gun-control-in-coming-days.html

Gun Violence Research Act

This ...

Alcohol and drug addiction in the US is a threat to most of the aspects in our lives. The impact on the economy of the nation and the standards of living of the victim is immense. The threats and effects of alcohol and drug addiction in the US are evident from the nature of criminal activities, overstrained healthcare sector, environmental destruction and loss in productivity of the people in the society. Alcohol and drug addiction has a huge impact on the social aspects of life of the people in the society. The problem also may lead to permanent emotional and physical ...

<Student’s name>
<University>

Abstract

In order to give a comprehensive assessment of the ratio of drug trafficking and organized crime, it is necessary to study the history of drug trafficking in the transformation of an important branch of the criminal enterprise - such as how it happened with the bootlegging era of "dry law". As soon as concern over opium derivatives such as morphine and heroin, has led to the adoption of the extremely important on the value of legislation - the Law of Harrison, our historical review will focus on this addictive substance.

Historical Background

In the United ...

[Writer’s Name]

Abstract

Sinaloa Carter is a syndicate of criminals involved in drug-trafficking. It is mainly involved in the distribution and smuggling of Mexican Marijuana, Mexican and Southeast Asia heroin, Colombian cocaine and methamphetamine in the Univted States of America. Sinaloa Cartel is heavily involved in clashes with other cartels over the dominancy issues over routes as well, which has resulted in the loss of thousands of lives. Law enforcement strategies and statures can be applied to eradicate the strengths of this cartel, which may be done by checking money laundering, systematic tracking and weakening the alliances. The persons proved ...

Determination of hypothesis

Apparently, the most important hypothesis among the three generated assumptions is the one concerned with security. The exact hypothesis is: The U.S. immigration reform policy circa 2001 to present has not improved the security situation. Apparently, the most prominent concern of the U.S government, when designing such legislation as that relating to immigration, is security. The illegal immigrants are generally associated with such evils as drug trafficking, human trafficking as well as terrorism (West & Brookings Institution, 2010). As such, the effectiveness of the U.S. immigration reform policy circa 2001 to present can only be evaluated by the much the ...

Introduction

Latin kings, a dangerous street gang that operates in more than 35 states and has its strong presence across the United States of America, is also known as Almighty Latin King Nation, Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation and has several other names. The gang is considered as most aggressive and brutal gang in America. The gang is known for hitting various senior officers of different departments of the country. Chicago division of the gang has committed various heinous crimes for example: they stolen military weapons; murdered officers and cannibalize prisoner, grouped with terrorists and planned riot in the state on a ...

Introduction

According to the report released by the United States of America (USA) Justice Department in 2003, approximately 10.4 percent of all African American men in all the states were incarcerated, imprisoned or jailed between the ages of 25 to 29 as compared to 2.4 percent of Hispanic men and 1.2 percent of Non-Hispanic white men incarcerated. This data is also closely related to the incarceration rates in the year 2001 whereby 46 percent of all the inmates sent to prison were African American while 36 percent Non-Hispanic white men and 16 percent were Hispanic men. In this and other ...

Abstract

The study has focused on the topic of substance abuse among African American teen residing in Mott Haven area of Bronx United States. The paper has started by giving an overview that entails defining the topic’s key terms. Also, the study has highlighted and discussed the statistics showing the frequency of drug and substance abuse among the African American youngsters. As the report has indicated, the teens fall under the age bracket of 12 to 17 years. The paper has explained the drugs abused most by the youngsters with alcohol taking the lead, followed by marijuana, inhalants as ...

Organized Crime

Organized crime is a critical threat to the security of the citizens since it is a violation of human rights as well as undermining social development. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, organized crime is an illegal activity which is controlled or executed by a group of people which has organized structure and functions (US Federal Bureau of Investigations, nd).
Their main goal is to acquire money using illegal activities. Some of the illegal activities which are common to transnational organized crime includes drug trafficking, human trafficking and selling illegal firearms (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, nd). Most ...

Having an addiction of any kind is dangerous. However, one kind of addiction that involves the most amount of health risk is drug addiction. Drug addiction is an ill that can rear its ugly head no matter who you are, and that is reason enough to take notice of it. Sadly though, despite what many people would like to believe, addiction to drugs is still very much a part of modern society, and the numbers surrounding the addiction are mind boggling to say the least. According to figures provided by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, around 167 ...

It is a great honor working together with your department in conducting this research and coming up with solutions, and strategies that fit to be put in place in improving border security. Upon completion of the research, I made a detailed report containing the findings and recommendations.
The report contains information on the findings as well as recommendations on the measures that need to be put in place in improving border security. There are two key recommendations made in the report which are; increasing the number of security personnel on the border points as well as increasing the border check ...

The job of improving our border protection should be that of the national security to keep away non-desirables and undocumented Individuals from gaining access to the United States. Through the National Security we have the Customs and Border Protection Agency tasked with maintaining security along our borders and ensuring none of the unwanted aliens enter our country.

THE PROBLEM

However, with the increased cases of Terrorism being witnessed in the country and the more drug trafficking cases today, it is the responsibility of every citizen to ensure our borders are safer than before. We are witnessing more issues related to human ...

Abstract

Alternative dispute resolution has been hailed by many people for the crucial role it plays in finding solutions to disputes outside the courtroom. By definition, arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution technique that takes place out of the legal courts. In this kind of dispute resolution, a third party reviews the facts and evidence of two parties and imposes a legally binding decision. The fact that the parties to a dispute have total control over the process makes it more admirable as compared to the judicial process. The parties have the ability to make their own schedules and choose the arbitrators. For a ...

Introduction

Over the past decade, most people have lost their lives due to drug-related violence in Mexico. The infamous Drug War in Mexico is a problem that emanated from the country’s long history of drug use. The drug trafficking activities in the country can be linked to the tolerance of production of drugs such as heroin, cocaine, poppy and marijuana by the authorities. The Mexican states of Chiapas, Sinaloa, Guerrero and Veracruz are known for drug plantations. The prominence of the trade in these regions can be attributed to the corruption of the authorities through bribery and sometimes threats.

Theoretical Social Perspectives

Functional ...

Law

Based on the article of Cerf (2012), he stated that internet access is not either a civil right or a human right. Internet access is powered by technology and technology is a means to enable rights, but cannot be considered as a right in itself. Cerf (2012) equates human right to one that refers to critical freedom or liberties guaranteed under the Constitution such as the freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of access to information among others. Internet access is only a precondition for enjoying a number of human rights. The transformative nature of the internet does not only enable the individuals to ...

STRICTER ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION LAWS

There are existing laws in the U.S. that guaranteed augmented struggle to combat illegal immigration including the USA Patriot Act and the Enhanced Border Security and the Visa Entry Reform Act. Aside from these laws, enhanced efforts of the government included reorganization of the federal system and strict implementation of policies by law enforcement agencies to quell illegal immigration within the country. After the 9/11 terrorist attack in 2001, the country created the Department of Homeland Security to broaden security measures that address terrorism. The department is tasked to prevent law offenders, immigrants, smugglers and terrorists to enter the ...

Organized crime groups are people who have good structured kind of offensive activities that they partake daily. Organized crime group must have a number of characteristic as such mentioned; they have an exclusive or limited kind of membership, they have no political goals and they are hierarchical. These become so powerful when the government of the country they operate in fails to control them.
This group tends to assume the responsibilities of some of the governments’ institutions, but this comes at higher costs, thus they are viewed to be exploitative. Some of the responsibilities they mostly assume to take ...

Abstract

Globally poverty has stricken many developing and under developed nations. People are unable to afford their human needs. In many developing countries for example children are unable to enroll and complete basic education, diseases like measles are still causing death and children are still suffering from malnutrition.

The issues which have put poverty on rise world wide are: drug and crime rate, political instability, international debts, investment and trade, climatic changes and globalization, diseases, clean water and sanitation among others. Due to the nature of interrelation of man kind the affected nations and the developed nations have tried to ...

Introduction

Homeland Security is of prime importance in the United States of America. On 23 January, 2002, during the second session of the one hundred seventh congress of America, an act to establish the Department of Homeland security was held. Valuing Homeland Security by all citizens is due process rights and in direct observation of the American constitution and the preamble. Over the past few years, various public and private bodies, advisory panels and other think tanks have addressed myriad solutions on how to best secure the American homeland. However, some groups have classified homeland security as a combination of ...

Abstract

Illegal immigration continues to draw many issues in the world today. It is worth noting that illegal immigration affects countries in various ways. As a matter of fact, illegal immigration is an unethical act from the beginning. Law guides business ethics in most cases, and on the same note provide the basic framework whereby businesses will choose to follow. In fact, hiring illegal immigrants affects business ethics in various ways. The controversy of hiring ethical issues and its effects in business ethics based on the fact that there are those who support illegal immigration while other are against hiring of ...

Since the abolition of legal slavery in the nineteenth century, the emergence of over 300 international treaties could not stop the institution of slavery in the world. Contemporary slavery is a global challenge and requires the attention of the world nations to eradicate the barbaric phenomenon. Slavery is illegal virtually in every country of the world; however, the statistics show that there are perhaps 27 million slaves alive today. Around 15-20 million of these slaves belong to the countries of India, Pakistan and Nepal, others distributed in Southeast Asia, Northern and Western Africa, parts of South America and North America ...

Application of the Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system operates on a very wide-range perspective. Aside from the scope, the same system also works on a case-to-case standards that requires the arresting officer, the investigator or any criminal justice agents’ capacity to make best and appropriate judgment. In a statistics released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it suggests that in 2009, the crime rate in the United States is has been decreasing significantly from when the agency has stated recording crime rate in 1980’s. In fact, from 13,403 in 1980 down to 10,639 in 2009, overall crime rate had been reduced (U.S. Census ...

Human trafficking, not just a mere word but a whole lot of trauma the victim has to go

through. In a similar incidence that took place in Bangladesh, where a teenager of hardly 13 years of age fell in love with a man of twice her age. He convinced her to flee with him. As it is quite normal in a country like Bangladesh to get married early, she thought there is nothing wrong if she does the same. So one night, gathering all her courage, she ran away with him. He took him to Kolkata, a metropolitan city of India. He told her that he wants her to stay at his aunt’s place for few days until he is sure ...