Transmission Research Papers Samples For Students

HIV & Pregnancy: Discussing and Evaluating HIV among Pregnant Women and Their Infants

Since its discovery in early 1980s, HIV or human immunodeficiency virus has been noted to kill approximately 39 million people worldwide, with another 1.5 million dying of HIV-related causes, making it the number one deadliest infectious agent worldwide (US Dept. of Health & Human Services, 2014). Attacking primarily the immune system of the body, HIV generally makes the body susceptible to a wide array of diseases that normally do not cause life-threatening complications to an uninfected body. HIV affects people regardless of sex, age, race, and socioeconomic status and it is primarily acquired through sexual activities. As a sexual disease, HIV has ...

Impact of Automatic Cars in Our Lives

Easiness in the Use of Automatic Cars4
Less Stress with Automatics4
Preferences of Cars..5

More Comfort and Luxury5

High Fuel Consumption6
Expensive Purchasing and Maintenance Cost.6
Pollution7
Political Effect8
Ethical Considerations.8
Conclusion9Peer Evaluation Analysis.9
References..10
Impact of Automatic Cars in Our Lives
Introduction
The use of automatic vehicles is gaining popularity across the world among the new and experienced drivers since they are simpler to operate and more comfortable for long journeys than manual cars. Automatic cars use automatic mode of transmission while manual cars use manual transmission. Automatic mode of transmission was invented by Alfred Munro, a Canadian citizen in 1921 (Jenkins, ...

Communication System

The key elements of a data communication system are the source, the transmitter, the transmission system, the receiver and the destination. The source will be used in the generation of the data to be transmitted. The transmitter has a purpose of transforming and encoding the data into signals that can be transmittable for example the transformation from a digital bit stream to the corresponding analogue signal. The transmission system serves the purpose of carrying the data and it can be in terms of a transmission line or a complex network connecting the source and the destination. The receiver will ...

Introduction

The microscope is derived from two Greek words, mikros and skopeo. Mikros means small while skopeo means “look at.” Thus, the two words form the word mikroskopeo that refers to looking or observing small objects. Since the beginning of scientific developments, there has been an interest to look at the smaller details of the world around us. Biologists have taken the lead in the quest to uncover such small details through their desire to examine cells, viruses, bacteria, and colloidal particles. Material scientists have wanted to observe the limitations and inhomogeneities in metals, ceramics, and crystals. Geologists have also ...

Article Review

Article Review: The Surprising Role of Amyloid Fibrils in HIV Infection
Summary
Human Immunodeficiency virus which causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome has been around for some time. The initial identification was done about three decades ago. HIV is a global epidemic that poses an aggressive public health threat. The developing world suffers a greater percentage of the scourge with 68% of worldwide adult figures of people with HIV and AIDS residing in the developing countries. Moreover, 90% of worldwide figures of people living with HIV and AIDS also reside in developing countries. Heterosexual transmission makes up a large chunk of ...

Introduction

Learning and memory constitute a very important aspect of person’s life. They determine the kind of life a person has to live. However, because it is the brain which initiate these processes, then it means that learning and memory is just but a function of the state of the brain. In other words, if the brain were normal, then the learning process would take place normally. Hence, alteration of the normal state of the brain may result in alteration of the learning process (MacLeod, 2010, p.227).
Although several researches concerning the brain have been done, no specific is meant to ...

Introduction

Learning and memory constitute a very important aspect of person’s life. They determine the kind of life a person has to live. However, because it is the brain which initiate these processes, then it means that learning and memory is just but a function of the state of the brain. In other words, if the brain is normal, then the learning process would take place normally. Hence, alteration of the normal state of the brain may result in alteration of the learning process.
Although several researches concerning the brain have been done, there is no specific research that is meant ...

Introduction

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) is a modem technology that is available channel bandwidth is shared between the outgoing and incoming traffic is asymmetric. Since most users have incoming traffic volume is much higher than the volume of outgoing, the rate of outgoing traffic is significantly lower. This restriction was uncomfortable with the spread of peer-to-peer networks and video.

History of development

History of the development of ADSL technology started in the second half of the eighties, when were searching technology for interactive television. Pioneer family of technologies xDSL is a company Bellcore; in 1987, it introduced the first specification of a family of technologies ...

Abstract

Wireless networking involves connecting network nodes using wireless data connections in the network. Wireless networking enables people to save on the costs they would have incurred in bringing in cable to their houses or offices. Some wireless networks include terrestrial microwave networks, Wi-Fi local networks, and cell phone networks. Examples of wireless methods include TDMA, PTP, and PTMP. This research paper looks into TDMA, PTP, and PTMP. It also looks at other elements involved in the wireless network such as 2.4 GHz, 5GHZ, and Fresnel Zone.

Introduction

Wireless networking involves connecting network nodes using wireless data connections in the network. ...

Wireless communication refers to transmission of data or signals via electromagnetic waves. In other words, it is a form of communication that does not involve the use of wires. Instead, radio and microwaves are used to transfer data or signal from one device to another. The first wireless transmission system was developed in early 20th century. This system used Morse code which was a combination of dots and dashes or long and short electric signals assigned to each letter of the English alphabet. The signals were sent and received via wires. This enabled transmission of text based information over a long distance. ...

The mass communications industry has undergone various developments and changes in various parts of the world. The changes and developments in the mass communications industry have undergone growth in relation to political, social, economic and technological aspects in various nations in the world. The history of mass communication dates back to about 500 years. The developments in the early world played a crucial role in relation to technological advancements and social change in creating the current status of the mass media.
The books form the first and earliest component of the media communication. This time the books were not ...

ABSTRACT

Voice over IP is a communication service which uses packet based networks in order to communicate among internet users. This service has provided substitute of mobile telephony by implementing low cost communication services. In this research work, we have provided a brief introduction of architecture and implementation of VoIP. A cost and benefit analysis of this service is also explained and on the basis of this analysis, we have proposed the use of VoIP as beneficial as compared to other communication ways using mobile networks. A discussion on implementation of VoIP in different organizations will also be discussed in this document.

INTRODUCTION

...

Abstract

Infants are increasingly being infected with HIV virus every year due to mother to child transmission. Funding and advances in antiretroviral therapy have generally made the reduction and prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV accessible and affordable but infants are still being born and infected with HIV. There is a 15-50% chance of HIV transmission from the mother to the newborn in the time of breastfeeding, pregnancy, labor and delivery, if appropriate measures are not undertaken. In interpretation of parental requisite role of protecting the infant, there has been a heated debate on whether mandatory HIV testing for ...

Introduction

Wireless electricity conduction is a fascinating subject. Such technology is still in its early stages, but the importance of its development will be significant to humanity worldwide. Statistics indicate that the world population is increasing by the day. Many nations are constantly trying to improve the quality of living of their citizens. These trends only serve to reveal the growing demand for energy globally. Wireless electricity is a modern technological concept of transmission of electrical energy to devices without the use of wires. With this technology, it is be virtually possible to power or charge gadgets, without wiring them to a power ...

Introduction

Zika is a mildly infectious viral disease whose main mode of transmission is the chomp of an Aedes species mosquito that is already infected with the virus. The mosquitoes exist in two types, Aedes aegypti, and Aedes albopictus . Emergence and spread of the virus are accredited to the Zika forest which is located in Uganda. The disease was first discovered here in 1947. The initial infections on the human species were reported in 1952 in some parts of South East Asia and Topical Africa. Since the time the disease was first reported, minimal cases have been recorded to date ...

ISP REMOTE:

ISP REMOTE
INTRODUCTION
ISP is an acronym for Internet service provider. The term is used to describe a company that can provide one with the ability to access the internet. The ISP provides a gateway to the large interconnected pool of computers that a make up the worldwide web. The connection to the internet can be achieved through different approaches (Fonseca, M. and Agoulmine, N., 2015. p.n.d).These approaches include:
Dial-up services: this is a service that provides connectivity to the Internet through the use of the telephony network. It works by connecting the telephone line to the computer ...

The purpose of this paper is to particularize the historical, science and technological impact of Li-Fi, to also include the vast reaching context of this incredible point in the wireless timeline. The paper seeks to establish the historic background of the Li-Fi technology as well as its technical working. The possibilities of Li-Fi extend to the application in military and undersurface communication operations. Traffic Management is another area where LED will be of great use. Li-Fi can be used in LED lights traffic managements. Other areas where Li-Fi will be ideal include disaster management, remote location positioning and dead ...

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech by restricting legislations that curtail this freedom. U.S. Supreme Court decisions reinforce respect for the freedom of speech against legislations by the federal and state governments. However, some forms of communication are exempt from First Amendment guarantees. Obscenity is one such exemption. In Roth v. the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court cited a series of cases dating back to 1877 to demonstrate the Court’s consistent regard of obscenity as an expression that is not protected by the First Amendment right to free speech. Since obscenity does not form part of ...

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech by restricting legislations that curtail this freedom. U.S. Supreme Court decisions reinforce respect for the freedom of speech against legislations by the federal and state governments. However, some forms of communication are exempt from First Amendment guarantees. Obscenity is one such exemption. In Roth v. the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court cited a series of cases dating back to 1877 to demonstrate the Court’s consistent regard of obscenity as an expression that is not protected by the First Amendment right to free speech. Since obscenity does not form part of ...

The First amendment guarantees freedom of speech by restricting legislations that curtail this freedom. U.S. Supreme Court decisions reinforce respect for the freedom of speech against legislations by the federal and state governments. However, some forms of communication are exempt from First Amendment guarantees. Obscenity is one such exemption. In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court cited a series of cases dating back to 1877 to demonstrate the Court’s consistent regard of obscenity as an expression that is not protected by the First Amendment right to free speech. Since obscenity does not form part of protected ...

The history of electrical systems can be traced back to 48 years ago. It began with the invention of the arc light systems. In those days played a significant role. Starting with Edison's incandescent of lighting systems and his competitors, then design of power systems in the 20th century.
The significant development of alternating current begin 1880s. In 1884, Lucien Gaulard in Turin, Italy: he developed the transformer together with power transmission system from Turin to Lanzo. The experimenting of alternating current transmission power. It uses the ideas of step up transformer which enables power to be transmitted in ...

1.0 Introduction
A mobile network is a wireless network that is distributed over several land regions known as cells. At least one transceiver called base station or cell site placed in the affixed location is used to serve every cell. A wireless connection in this case involves the use of unguided transmission mediums such as air, radio, satellite and others for transmission and reception of voice and messages. In mobile network connection, every cell uses dissimilar group of frequencies from the adjacent cells. It helps in avoiding interference and to ensure the provision of bandwidth inside every cell. This ...

Yellow fever is a classic viral hemorrhagic fever and is an example of diseases of antiquity. It was first described in 1667 in Barbados. The name of the disease is derived from the appearance of those infected (usually a yellow tinted skin). It was earlier called as Yellow Jack because jaundice is a prominent sign in severe cases. Devastating epidemics of yellow fever were prevalent in the Americas, Europe and Africa from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. The mortality rate for yellow fever is about 20% (Narins 2003).

Cause

Yellow fever virus belongs to the genus Flavivirus (Family: Flaviviridae) and is the ...

Introduction

Down low is a term that means keep secret or private. It is a situation where men have sex with other men as well as with females. It has been established that this trend is common since not many men can afford to disclose their status to their partners of the opposite sex. This term is mainly used to refer to black men in the American perspective (MSM) who assume to be sexually straight but engage in sexual activities with male partners. Having the term referring to black men in America does not mean they are the only ones engaged in ...

The Network, Data Link, and Physical Layers

Introduction

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model has served as a reference for the most basic elements of computer networking since its inception in 1984. Based on a proposal created by the International Standards Organization (ISO), the OSI model was developed “to provide a set of design standards for equipment manufacturers so they could communicate with each other” (Miller, 2001). It consists of seven layers, which, from top to bottom, are the following: Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical.

I have learned, through the research I conducted, that the three upper layers perform the application-specific functions such as connection ...

Background

The nation of Turkey has one of the lowest rates of HIV infection in the world. While this rate has increased in the last several years, the reason is likely due to better reporting by health facilities around the country, rather than simply more infections. Also cited as part of the reason for increasing rates of infection is the recent influx of refugees and other immigrants from regions such as Africa, where infection rates are much higher than in Turkey proper.
The primary mode of transmission is through heterosexual contact, although the stigma of homosexuality has probably influenced patient ...

Introduction

Every year witnesses a recurring flu season which is always synonymous with influenza outbreaks. In most cases, such a season occurs in each hemisphere’s cold half. Important to note is the fact that influenza activity can easily be predicted and geographically tracked. Although the outbreak of flu activity varies by location in each season, minor epidemics tend to take around three weeks before peaking. They then take a further three weeks to diminish significantly. In this paper, I seek to give an outline on how I will actualize my plan to teach the community on this aspect. In so doing, I ...

Introduction

Herpes Simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a virus that belongs to the alpha herpes viridae subfamily and causes genital ulcer diseases. The transmission of HSV-2 occurs most often due to a sexual intercourse in humans, although it can disseminate through physical contact with the lesions and saliva from the patients. Medical professionals may contract the infection and lesions on their fingers, if they inadvertently contact the patient’s vaginal mucosa or mouth, without using appropriate gloves. The HSV-2 infection is known to be asymptomatic in 80 % of the cases . Genital herpes is a frequent infection acquired during pregnancy and about 5 % ...

Research on MRSA Bath

Evidence Based Practice and Applied Nursing Research
A.
A3. Based on the analysis of the five key areas of the research, it is apparent that the authors were able to utilize the data obtained in supporting the conclusion. Part of the conclusion is the presentation of the findings that suggests the advantage and disadvantages of the two MSRA bathing method. The evidence obtained from the quasi-experimental method of study, on the other hand showed weakness in supporting one element of the conclusion, which is to establish the developed bathing protocol as a better alternative to the traditional bathing ...

BIO 204 101 13S

Abstract
For many years, human beings have continued to suffer from diseases, both the kind caused by their own bodies as their age degenerated and the kind caused by infectious pathogens. During this time, human beings have constantly developed new ways of eating and living, and actual genetic or physical changes have evolved with the aim of minimizing the impacts of these diseases. This paper seeks to examine the issues of societal/cultural changes, the origins of human diseases and bioterrorism. This includes examining historical societal/cultural changes for human evolution are responsible in transmission of diseases to human beings ...

Business

Introduction

HIV is lentivirus that causes AIDS. Three decades after it was discovered, HIV/AIDS has been a consistent challenge. Whether developed or undeveloped, all countries have experienced the worst of the pandemic. In the recent past, third world countries have suffered the most despite numerous efforts put in place to curb its prevalence. This pandemic has been a community based problem (Schuster, Bornovalova, & Hunt 2011). If an individual is infected, his friends and family members are also indirectly affected. The reason is, after the individual is infected, it is for the family members to cater for his medical bills, care for ...

Alternative Renewable Energy: Solar Panels

The problem on climate change and the rapid depletion of national energy sources have been a standing problem for the world since the 19th century. Current natural energy sources, mainly fossil fuel and coal, are starting to run out due to the increasing human consumption of both developing and developed countries. While it provides electricity and power to various human activities, the usage of these natural energy sources causes severe environmental hazards that are now apparent in society and ecosystem. In response to the growing hazards of continuous use of fossil fuels/coal and its depleting supply, several proposals had been ...

Introduction

This paper discusses Lassa fever, an infectious disease with regard to its causality organism, transmission, epidemiology, and factors causing the illness, clinical manifestation and diagnosis and the role of the nurse in controlling the illness. Lassa fever is a severe viral hemorrhagic infection caused by Lassa virus, which is affiliated to arenavidae virus family. Sierra Leone comprises of approximately 90% Africans of various tribal groups. The Temne people occupies approximately 30% of the total population in Sierra Leone and reside in the Northern part of the country. The current prevalence rate of the infection in the entire west Africa is ...

Is Hand washing more effective in Infection Reduction versus Gel Hand Sanitizers?

Is Hand washing more effective in Infection Reduction versus Gel Hand Sanitizers?

Introduction

Today, the burden of health care-associated infections (HCAIs) are drawing attention not only from governments and health care regulatory bodies but also from patients and more so from health care practitioners (HCPs) themselves. This phenomenon is not merely because of the magnitude of the problem regarding the associated incidences of mortality, cost, and complexity of treatment, and morbidity, but also due to the growing recognition and understanding that, most of these complications are preventable. The medical fraternity is thus witnessing in tandem unprecedented improvements in the spread ...

Communication Theory

Communication theory entails an information field that analyses information procedures and processes. Communication entails the practice of conveying information by exchanging or transferring ideas, expectations, commands, nonverbal gestures, intentions, attitudes, and perceptions. It entails the appropriate exchange of information among several parties. Effective communication involves several issues; sender, recipient, medium and message. The sender develops the information and conveys it, even if the receiver is not aware of the intention. Communication takes place across diverse areas and issues. For information to be effectively conveyed, the sender and the receiver must possess a communicative commonality. The process of communication is considered ...

Chronologically from the first generation of telephony (1G) that carried only analog voice data, to the current fourth generation (4G) of mobile technology, telecommunications have evolved over the years to cater for the growing networking demands of present day mobile communications users. Each generation has been developed building upon the previous technology to improve on it in order to deliver better services. The generations (G) specify the classes of technology, each having its own data rates and devices associated with it.
- EVOLUTION OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
The 1G cellular networks started in the early 1980s and ...

Network Test Equipment

Every computer network is distinctive and is prone to various challenges, which may help to guarantee the correct transmission today and tomorrow. It is critical for the network administrator to analyse the network hardware equipments and network software to obtain a sense for smooth transmission, often called a baseline. In the instance that errors occur, the network administrator may be competent enough to determine from the indicator lights or by using network test equipments where the source of the transmission error originates. For instance, the network administrator would effortlessly recognize if indicator lights were out that are supposed to be on. ...

Definition:

Ebola virus, well known for its hemorrhagic effects produced inside as well as outside of body. This virus progresses with bleeding, which leads to organ failure and if not treated properly can also cause death. ("Ebola virus and Marburg virus - Mayo Clinic", 2016). Ebola is also termed as Ebola Hemorrhagic fever because of its hemorrhagic property and it is also known to cause the death of 90% effected people ("Ebola Virus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention", 2016). There are 5 strains of this virus and four of them are known to cause deadly symptoms like hemorrhage. Ebola have its ...

Gonorrhea refers to a group of clinical conditions caused by infection with Neisseria gonorrhea. N. gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted bacterial pathogen. Gonorrhea is an old disease that dates back to more than 2000 years ago (Walker & Sweet, 2011). It is the second most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States (US) after Chlamydia (LeFevre, 2014). The disease is gaining public health importance because N. gonorrhea has developed resistance to the antibiotic drugs previously used to treat it in the United States. Currently, only one class of drug, the cephalosporins, is recommended for its treatment (Walker & Sweet, 2011). This paper ...

Discussion on AIDS

Introduction
AIDS is a disease that is caused by a virus called HIV. The virus lowers the body’s immune system, thus making it susceptible to opportunistic diseases. In essence, the disease has no cure. However, if Aids is diagnosed in its early stages, it can be dealt with, and one can live for an extended period (Aretha, pg. 90).

Immediately the virus enters the body; it alters the body immune system. The following symptoms are experienced; Coughing and breathing difficulties, Fever, Persistent headache and stiff neck, Loss of vision, Weight loss and extreme fatigue which may result as the ...

Today, solar energy takes up two- tenths of 1% of total energy consumption in the United States in which its electrical capacity has been continually increasing from 334,244 kilowatts in 1997 to 1,488,500 kilowatts in 2011. Expanding solar energy has been faced with several challenges such as variations on availability of sources of sunlight because of changing weather conditions. Due to its intermittent source it needs a back-up energy system when sunlight is not available making it unreliable. Another issue is that the high costs of installation have been causing disadvantages compared to other renewable resources. These ...

Introduction

Although scientists have made tremendous breakthrough in the field of medicine over the last few centuries, infections caused by protozoa, bacteria and virus continue to affect human population (Leonhard, Anabel, Florin-Christensen, and Morrison, 2012). One of such infection caused by protozoa is babesiosis, a disease that affects both human and animals. Protozoa exists in soil and aqueous environments, and their sizes range between 10-50µm. They have continued to cause many sickness, mutilation, death, and debilitation than other similar organisms. Epidemiology is the study of the frequency, causes, and health effects of disease in given populations. The science of epidemiology ...

INTRODUCTION

The internet is termed as a revolutionary change in every society because of the technological and societal changes it brings about. The ease of access and exchange of information has become a phenomenon that is replacing old concepts. Companies are outsourcing their services to companies located overseas through the internet. The place and time of working has been greatly impacted by the internet. People work from the comfort of their homes at any time of the day and night possible through improved internet connectivity thanks to technologies such as fiber optics. The paper will review some of the current fiber optic ...

Introduction to antennas

Traditionally, people had problem with communication especially where it involved long distances. Wireless communication began in 1901, when Marconi received the first radio signal across the Atlantic Ocean. From that period, technology kept on advancing until the development of the present day antennas. Antennas form the basic components of any communication system that changes energy from one form into another. A receiving antenna changes electromagnetic energy into electric or magnetic energy. They work through transmitting RF signal that travels on a conductor into an electromagnetic wave in free space. An antenna maintains the same characteristic regardless of whether in use ...

Henrietta Murphy-Jones

Grand Canyon University
PCN 531
Family Issues and Addictive Disorders
- Abstract
The goal of this research paper is to look into the different reasons for HIV and substance abuse and the way that family therapy can help a person in need when it comes to the problems that the former places. It has been shown that family therapy helps solve problems when it comes to the social and psychological wellbeing of a person, two fields that is greatly affected by the contraction of HIV or the addition to an illegal drug.
Furthermore, the paper was ...

Introduction

Telegraph
This is a long distance transmission of messages without physical contact of the sender and the receiver. However, it is a must that the method used for encoding message is familiar by both sender and the receiver. These methods are designed in a way that the can limit medium used in signals (Gray, 2013). In addition, these signals include smoke, flag semaphore and beacons.

The Telephone

This is a device which converts sound into electric signals, which are appropriate for transmission over long distances. From the history, telephone was the first device which enables people to talk directly with one another (Curtis, 2013). ...

A major public health issue in the U.S. and globally is the continuing prevalence of HIV and AIDS. Disease incidence is highest among men who have sexual relations with other men, referred to as MSM or gay and bisexual men, although they compose just 2% of the country’s total population (HIV, 2012). In 2010, 61% of all persons newly infected with HIV or roughly 28,200 cases and 51% of all persons diagnosed with AIDS were MSM (HIV, 2012). Further, the incidence of HIV among MSM has risen alarmingly by 22% between 2008 and 2010 with most cases ...

Handwashing is the gold standard for the prevention of health care-associated infections (HCAI), yet the rate of handwashing compliance is universally low. This study reviews the role of hands in the transmission of HCAI, factors affecting compliance, and suggested strategies to promote compliance. One of the first things they teach you in nursing school is that hand hygiene is critical to healthcare; yet health care-associated infections (HCAI) continue to represent a significant safety hazard to patients. The World Health Organization estimates that each year hundreds of millions of patients all over the world develop infections associated with health care. It ...

Introduction

This paper examines the present sources and distribution of electrical power in the United Kingdom and looks at the possible / likely changes in the future. Since April 2005, the electricity generating and supply industries of England & Wales and Scotland have been integrated, as a result of the Energy Act 2004.
According to the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) The Current British Electricity Network can be summarized as electricity generators (all sources including renewable sources) connected to a transmission grid, which comprises:

The National Grid (circa 25,000km of high voltage overhead lines, and

Regional Distribution Networks (circa 800,000km of overhead lines and/or underground cabling).
National grid ...

Abstract

After several unsuccessful attempts in preceding years, the first successful transatlantic cable installation was successfully installed and commissioned in 1866. This giant step in global communications was the first of many cable installations that gave the United States the technology to break away from the physical and intellectual isolation from Europe and the rest of the world. Starting with the telegraph, followed by the telephone and most recently the Internet; the government, business sector and finally the general public were given access to increasingly accessible and affordable bi-directional and interactive communications. The technology of telecommunications has provided a most efficient ...

IT Infrastructure

Abstract
Since the internet invention, modem as evolved tremendously and impacted lives globally. Modems transmit digital information over a telephone line by converting it into electrical signals and demodulate it at the receiver via another modem. Based on the amount of data a modem can transmit per unit of time, typically bits per seconds, they are classified. In next section of this paper, it will examine namely 3G and 4G LTE modem technology compare the latter in light to multiplexing and error correction when transmitting and exchanging data via the internet. Further ahead, and the paper will compare encoding ...

The world is experiencing a new dawn of the Internet of things (IoT). The IoT can also be referred to as Internet of objects because it deals with the combination of different components. The objects are interconnected in a manner to have ubiquitous intelligence. The ubiquity of the Internet increases every day because the integration of objects increases as well, which eventually leads to a distribution of objects that assist human beings in communication. It also communicates with other devices to send back a viable feedback that assists people in particular duties that are undertaken daily. The IoT is ...

Introduction

There is growing need to prevent the spread of HIV in the society as well as develop mechanisms to limit the prevalence of the virus. Several measures have been put into action for the same course, but it is also necessary to adopt the behavioral mechanisms that will help achieve the goals of reducing the pandemic (Brandon, 2010). It is thus critical to understand the dynamics of the intervention approaches that will help in achieving the goals. The area of the discussion is the various behavioral approaches that will contribute to reducing the risks of contracting HIV as well ...

Introduction

Mobile TV technology enables viewing of TV channels on hand-held devices so that people may watch their favorite programs, wherever they are; outdoors or inside speeding vehicles. On one hand the fixed TVs inside homes have evolved into home theaters with large LED screens and quality sound systems. The idea of having visual entertainment inside one’s pocket is appealing. A home television requires a consensus among the viewers on what program should be watched at any particular point in time, a mobile TV enabled viewing of favorite channels without competition. There are two ways of delivering this invention, ...

Introduction

Mobile TV technology enables viewing of TV channels on hand-held devices so that people may watch their favorite programs, wherever they are; outdoors or inside speeding vehicles. On one hand the fixed TVs inside homes have evolved into home theatres with large LED screens and quality sound systems and on the other hand the convenience of having visual entertainment inside one’s pocket is appealing. While the big TV required a consensus among the viewers as to what program should be watched at any particular point of time, the mobile TV enabled viewing of favorite channels without competition. There ...

Internet Telephony

Abstract Page
Internet telephony uses the internet as the connection medium for transmitting voice calls and other telephony services used in communication like SMS, fax, and other voice messaging applications. It is an economical and powerful communication option in which telephone networks and data networks are combined. As the Internet protocol network can carry traditional telephone traffic, it offers both opportunities and challenges to all the telephone service companies. Since the traditional circuit-switched network works as a complex web of a large number of interrelated technologies that have evolved over more than 15 years, just the transmission technology replacement ...

History of dengue

Dengue is described by the World Health Organization (n.d.) as a fast emerging pandemic viral disease with worldwide prevalence. The viral disease was initially traced to the epidemics in Java and in Egypt in 1779. Some literatures trace back the virus and its vectorsto the Chin Dynasty. It was hypothesized that the disease occured in the Western hemisphere in the midddle of the 17th century and believed to originate from tropical America. However, some researchers would point out that the accounts of dengue outbreaks were traced back during the 18th and 19th century in Southeast Asia.The dengue outbreaks in ...

Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio Using Potential Game Theory

Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio Using Potential Game Theory
Cognitive Radio is another era of remote correspondence framework that empowers unlicensed clients to adventure underutilized authorized range to improve the radio range use. The asset distribution is hard to accomplish in an element appropriated environment, in which Cognitive Radio clients take choices to choose a channel without arrangement, and respond to the natural changes. In this examination we present the game hypothesis model for effective range designation (Benmammar & Amraoui, 2013). The proposed game hypothesis model uses the hereditary calculation application to break down a radio recurrence and advance the utility ...

Research paper

Permanent control over the work of local network, which is a fundamental of any corporate network, is needed to maintain it in working condition. Control - a necessary first step that must be done in the management of the network. Given the importance of this function, it is often separated from other functions of management systems and implemented by special means. Such division of control functions and actually management is useful for small and medium-sized networks, for which the installation of the integrated management system is not economically sensible. The use of autonomous means of control helps the network administrator to ...

- Timeline of Ebola Outbreaks
The world first came to know about Ebola virus in the late 1970s through a series of hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Congo and Sudan. Since then traditional quarantine methods were employed to control the outbreak from the clinics and hospitals in Africa. Research efforts on Ebola began to diminish upon the report of an isolated case in Tandala and a small outbreak in Sudan. However, ten years later (1989) Ebola virus re-emerged on cynomolgous monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) in a research facility in Reston, Virginia in the United States. Such outbreak prompted several laboratory studies to understand ...