Urbanization Research Papers Samples For Students

Sustainability in Saudi Cities

Sustainability in Saudi Cities

Introduction

Both defining and describing the sustainable relationship between the historic and newer built environment of Saudi Arabia’s state capital Riyadh focuses on culture as a mitigating factor in historic preservation and sustainability representative of Saudi cities. This scholarly exploration of the existing construction looks influences on their design from an environmental perspective. The following academic investigation therefore, both compares and contrasts the specifics of the time-honored urban design with the modern.
The following investigative account provides information on the environmental and cultural aspects underpinning traditional urban design versus the adoption of 1970s Western urban ...

The governments play a very crucial role in planning and investing in urban infrastructure. The urban infrastructure development is a form of measure on how the government is committed. In many cases, the decision of infrastructure development is divided on the different government organs. The government has a role to provide funds in order meet the entire requirement in the budget. Most of the urban infrastructure development is done by the local government. They are the one responsible for the planning, renewal and repairs.
The local government levee charges from the public to provide the required services in the cities. They ...

Use of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) to eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) in urban areas has not been successful due to challenges such as need for prior population registration, limited access to urban dwellers, acquisition of specific parental consent, inadequate programme support, low compliance due to insufficient information, non-uniform need for MDA across different socio-economic strata and inadequately motivated Community Drug Distributors (CDDs) who are few, (Njomo D. W. et al, 2014, p. 2)
Compliance could be improved by ensuring adequate information and education is availed to the targeted community through social mobilization. This is emphasized by Hodges et ...

Why is movement important for heritage planning for living historic cities?

The importance of space and movement in cities is well recognized in many disciplines including sociology (Goffman, 1963, 1972; Lefebvre, 1991), geography (Christaller, 1933; Ullman, 1954; Weber, 1921) architecture and urban studies (Jacobs, 1961; Hillier, 1996). For example, in his urban sociological studies, Goffman (1972) looked at movement or flow to uncover the meaning of social interaction and cultural production in a general sense. He referred to mobility as an aspect of urbanity in a number of examples and empirical discussions. Goffman also developed a rich vocabulary for describing mobility in urban life impacting the way we think about self and other, ...

Correlations are repeatedly found in space arrangement studies, and they are largely found between graph-based, configuration measures of street networks. In essence, they are clearly characterized as lines, and observable movement patterns. Therefore, this indicates that both the topological and symmetrical complexity is used to study movement in urban grids analytically. Accordingly, since urban modelling has always been assumed that spatial factors play a role in urban navigation, it has always resulted in numerous difficulties. In addition, the existence of various cognitive and scientific evidence of geometric and topological factors is involved in urban navigation, and the metric distance is ...

Urban Forestry in the City Of Toronto

Urban forestry in the city of Toronto entails all trees of different species that have been grown within the boundaries of the city. The vegetation or trees that comprise the Toronto urban forestry are beneficial in many ways that encompass economic, cultural, social and ecological benefits. Moreover, the trees are useful in regulating air pollution and saving energy (because of moderating home and building air temperatures). The aforementioned value alone is pertinent to the city because it helps the government to save about $28million every year, which can potentially support other sectors of the economy and lead to the ...

Firestone Walker began as the fantasy of two craft-brew fans just like the other American craft breweries established inside the most recent two decades or somewhere in the vicinity. In 1996, two brothers by marriage, Adam Firestone and David Walker, established the brewery in Paso Robles in Central California, close to a percentage of the range's top wineries, where it has proceeded to mostly ferment and age its brews in 60-gallon oak barrels (Eronen 72). Barrel fermentation and maturing was an uncommon practice for American breweries at the time, in spite of the fact that it has since turned into ...

Introduction Under broader definitions, horticulture is related to all activities that go on in the field. It is the growing of plants, flowers, fruits, and vegetables. Horticulture is actually derived from the Latin words hortus, that means garden, and cultura, which means cultivation. It is a part of plant agriculture and is different from the field crops and forestry. It is the branch of agriculture that is concerned with intensively cultured plants for food, medicinal purposes, and esthetic gratification. Another definition of horticulture states that it is a science and art of cultivation, propagation and marketing of ornamental plants. Horticulture focuses ...

Introduction

A lot of countries are currently undergoing urban growth in the world today. The growth is either rapid or slow. In most developed countries like France, both urban growth and urban bias is evident. The same is also evident in developing countries such as Morocco, Nigeria, and Tanzania, etc.

Rapid Urban Growth and Urban Bias in Developed Countries

Both the rural and urban populations were increasing in France until mid-19th century when only urban population growth proceeded. The four regions that have the most populations are the Paris region, Rhône-Alpes, Nord–Pas-de-Calais and Provence–Alpes–Côte d’Azur. They have more than two-fifths of the Frenched ...

[Author]
Human society has reached a certain level of development that everybody enjoys especially in the Western countries like the United States of America. For the convenience of human beings, people invented how to generate electricity, domesticate livestock in a large scale manner, and mass produce food. Because of these inventions, food has become more accessible to people, more technologies are invented for transportation, communication and many other essentials for communities. However, the basic element of the earth that is giving life to all creatures is at stake. The bodies of water started to be threatened by the massive urban ...

Introduction

Delinquency is major problems in American society. Delinquency, however, is not new problems. It has plagued societies throughout history. Delinquency is among the most resistant forms of problem behavior well known. Despite best efforts by the U.S governments, society has failed to make a substantial reduction in this problem of delinquency. The understanding of delinquency and the way to prevent and treat has improved and continues to develop under the control of the Office of Delinquency prevention and Juvenile Justice. Past research shows that many delinquency factors tend to increase the threat of later delinquent behavior. Among these threat factors ...

Abstract

The number of people in the world is ever-increasing in recent times. This growth in the population has been accompanied by an increase in urbanization. This paper addresses the quality of life in the suburban areas. It starts by introducing the general global state of the population. It then takes a look at the urbanization trend over the years and the factors that have led to the growth and expansion of urban areas. With urbanization, changes in the socio-economic spheres of peoples’ lives occur. An increase in urbanization is accompanies by changes in employment rates, literacy levels, healthcare provision, housing ...

Introduction

Recent decades have witnessed endless debates among environmentalists and economists on the economic and environmental effect of the current usage of Mexican land. With farmers supporting a policy to strengthen wine production in Mexico, real estate developers are interests in a strategy that would allow urban sprawl on Mexican land. Although, the two ideas are beneficial to Mexican economic development, there is increased concern of the environmental implication of these competing economic undertakings. Real estate developers are by large condemned for facilitating environmental degradation with limited consideration of its impacts on future generation (Johnson 21).
On the other hand, wine ...

Tribeca is a neighborhood in Manhattan’ Upper East Side. Though the area has a storied history dating back hundreds of years, it is one of the most posh areas to live. The crux of the neighborhood is Nelson A. Rockefeller Park, which is an open green area at the north end of Battery Park. Prominent in the park is an open-air pavilion that was the design of Demetri Porhyrios. The park’s function is served of providing Upper East Siders, and visitors a place to jog, fish, have a place to read a book, and also to take their kids with the recently added ...

Introduction

Volunteer Fire Department refers to a fire department that comprises of volunteers charged with the responsibility of performing fire suppression as well as other emergency services related to this purpose with a local and urban jurisdiction. As opposed to the career fire departments, the volunteer firefighters are not fully compensated for the services they offer to the local and urban community, but they are recruited and work only voluntary basis. However, some members of the volunteer firefighters multitask as both full time compensated career firefighters as well as volunteers. According to a recent report released by the National Fire Protection Association, about ...

Introduction

Going by the history of Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain, there is evidence that the rulers, either the colonizers or the local leaders leaned on one side in terms of policies and leadership that they imposed on the Bedouin and the urban merchants. As it will be discussed below, the rulers in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait, put in place policies that eventually improved the comfort of the Bedouin such that they changed most of their nomadic activities to adopt dwelling in places that they received the support by the powers in place. The urban merchants did not benefit from this ...

Abstract

Urban centers are reliant of proper and insight planning and renewal policies in order to cope with increased social-economic demands from their populace. Milwaukee’s Washington Park and Riverwest neighborhoods contrast in some neighborhoods indictors such as housing, population, demographics, social life and economic status. While Riverwest neighborhood is lowly populated at 11, 653 residents most of whom are Caucasians, Washington Park has a small population of 1,184 dominated by African Americans. Economically the two neighborhoods have a significant difference with Washington Park boasting an average median household income of $23,327 while Riverwest households average at $30, 436. These ...

Over the past two decades, China has experienced rapid economic growth. This growth has also brought about a rise in social inequality. The nation that once operated under the principle of egalitarianism now struggles with a level of inequality that has surpassed most of its East Asia neighbours. In the 1980’s, poverty was a problem restricted mainly to rural areas, but recently it has forayed into urban areas as well. Since the mid-1990’s, urban poverty has grown at a very fast pace under the influence of globalization (Fulong, Webster, and Yuting 5). The economic restructure of China is a huge contributor to ...

Introduction

Urbanization is the transformation of the system of production, division of labor among the participants in that production, and the rewards factors of production get from the product. The key issue in the analysis of urban problems, whether in the third world or elsewhere, revolves around occupation and class (Alberto, 1986). In Bangladesh, urbanization as a process affects the population management and the quality of life of the urban population. People see role of urbanization as a process that can enhance effective population management and improve quality of life. However, urbanization can erode quality life and standard of living depending on ...

A country’s healthcare plays a significant role in ensuring the growth of the economy as a whole because people who are sick have low productivity. As a result, government has to allocate funds for the healthcare system so that people can access treatment easily and at an affordable price. Through the allocation of funds, the health care system can account for everyone in the country, rural and urban. This has not been the case. The management of health care system is precisely low compared to those living in the urban areas. Those in the urban areas can enjoy good healthcare whereas ...

General Purpose: Indian sub continent is diverse and too large to administer.

Specific Purpose: Geographically, culturally, religiously and significantly diverse population cohabit Indian sub continent. The variety in geography has led to unequal sharing of natural resources and infrastructure. Religious preferences have led to violence, terrorism and activism. Democratic rule aiding internal divisions of large states and ever-increasing population is leading the country to cross roads of uncertainty.
Thesis: Present state of affairs in the Indian sub continent is an amalgam of historical events and global factors of economic sways.
I. Introduction

A. Geography

B. Hindu nation
II. Zones of Diversity

A. Climatic and geographic zones

B. Urban versus rural
III. Infrastructure

A. Physical infrastructure

B. Social ...

Introduction

Contributing factors to the failed teaching methods of America's flawed urban educational systems include historical, political, cultural, administrative, teacher preparedness, and the socio-economic conditions of the school settings. These circumstances become exacerbated by the influx of second language immigrants into already failing systems because of lack of quality trained administrators and teachers prepared for the profound demographics of urban school settings.
According to Salisbury and Latique (2004), "Minority children living in America's inner cities suffer disproportionately from a failing education system (p. xv)." This academic exploration of this ongoing educational crisis in America finds the underpinning explanation resides in ...

History

The Cocopah tribe, otherwise known as Kwapa meaning ‘river people’ is a group of people living along the river Colorado in Arizona. These people are collectively described as generous with no materialistic characteristics. The Cocopah tribes have tried to maintain their cultural and religious beliefs despite the changing times. They have been able to withstand political waves to remain united with their common belief and culture. The Indian tribe is a sub-tribe of the Yunan language speakers who lived and occupied the areas bordering Colorado River. The ancestors of this tribe also resided along Colorado River near the Gulf of California. ...

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, who used his grandfather’s surname and reinvented himself as Le Corbusier, was born on October 6, 1887 (“Le Corbusier: Biography,” 2013). He was considered as one of the pioneers of the modernist movement in architecture. He was also a designer, writer, urbanist, and painter. Le Corbusier was born in Switzerland and he changed his citizenship into French in 1930 (“Le Corbusier: Biography,” 2013). His architecture career reached fifty years and his buildings and designs were all over Europe, India, and the United States (Sharp, 2002). He initiated the study of modern high design and he was a ...

In the past 50 years, civil engineering has been used to significantly change the lives of citizens living in America. This was after engineers sought to solve many issues related to dam construction, structural failures and poor sanitation and drainage in urban areas. This was at a time when urbanization was a key issue in America. The urban areas were being improved with a goal of having strong structures that could withstand threats of natural disasters and terrorist attacks. Furthermore, urban areas sought to become major cities within impeccable planning and maximum use of space. A major area of concern was traffic congestion ...

The term “redevelopment” of a waterfront can be widely defined depending on the extensive process as well as the planning of the process. Most Port developers consider mainly the internal part of the port. They consider actions like organization and positioning of container terminals to other areas. On the other hand urbanization intends to focus on transforming the former ports for other economic activities that include tourism and recreational activities. On a general definition, redevelopment can be referred to as redesigning of ports although there is no specific definition to describe redevelopment.
It would be of great importance to understand ...

Abstract

The Austonian is considered a remarkable achievement in the history of architectural development in the 21st century. The towering skyscraper sets a new standard of urban luxury living which made the city of Austin proud of its existence. What made Austonian unique from its neighboring counterparts? Its commitment to energy conservation, restoration of natural resources and utilization of construction materials from sustainable resources are the major factors that sets Austonian apart from all other buildings. The Austonian’s effort to restore and incorporate the Brown-Dumas blacksmith shop represents the architecture of cultural significance that recognizes Austinite’s cultural heritage. In these ...

In the last few years, the number of cities and main towns has increased tremendously. Several factors ranging from political, social, and cultural have played a pivotal role in transforming peoples’ way of life and emergence of urban life. Advancement in science and technology coupled with high economic development remains the main factor that has changed the face of the world today. The introduction of industrial revolution in 20th century marked the beginning of a new era characterized with mechanization, urbanization, and modernization (Eric 78). Most of the cities and main towns emerged during this era and have continued to develop ...

Introduction

The provision of safe, clean and all user friendly roads in towns and cities requires a careful and strategic urban planning process by various involved stakeholders. A carefully implemented urban plan where the ideas obtained from various stakeholders are reviewed carefully will ensure that the needs of all the urban dwellers are put into consideration. Urban planning foresees the needs concerning safety, security and welfare of all citizens in terms of improving infrastructure, provision of abundant water, lighting and energy sources among other necessities.
The relevance of urban planning process which aims at improving and improvising roads and streets ...

Introduction

Alexandria was one of the most important cities of the ancient world. The city was the largest in contemporary Egypt and deserved to be the capital of the nation which it remained for a long time. This paper thoroughly discusses city of Alexandria in the view of urban planning and several other related aspects of the subject matter.
Urban planning is an effective tool to achieve a number of social as well as economic objectives in modern world. In earlier times, it used be equally important for the military purposes. Aristotle extensively talks about urban planning in his book, ‘Politics’. ...

1.0 Introduction
Land Use in the City of Sunrise is a guiding public policy document that discusses the regulations of land development to ethically and efficiently protect its community and natural resources. It explains the systematic assessment of zoning, rezoning, sub-division to implement proper land use and prevent conflicts between various land uses. The first part of this assessment focuses on the history of land use and how it uniquely attracted prospective buyers to become part of the community and eventually grow while maintaining its integrity. Additionally the history acted as a springboard for the future of land use growth ...

This paper discusses how the Industrial Revolution changed life in every society that it touched, how it affected all individuals and socioeconomic groups and the city and rural areas.
The Industrial Revolution affected the way that people worked, before the Industrial Revolution, people worked in their local, home, towns and after the Industrial Revolution, when factories sprang up in cities, people moved from their home towns to the larger urban areas to seek work (Crump, 2010). The development of factories, because of the technological innovations of this time, led to a consolidation in the work that could be undertaken ...

Introduction:

Urban design is a phrase that is used to describe the procedure of designing cities and towns. Urban planning focuses on how to make a city or town accessible and functional through the designing of accessible streets, districts and neighbourhoods. An urban planner is also involved in designing the aesthetic, safety, security, sustainability, slums, transport and drainage issues. There are a number of urban design theories, which are built on the ability of making a connection between people and location with the aim of creating an urban centre that has its own identity.
In order to be able to come up with ...

Urbanization is the process by which human population in the cities grows more rapidly than in the rural areas. It has sparked a lot of interests from the economic scholars and social scientists. As urbanization has increased in the third world, there are social, economic and environmental problems that have arisen. There are differences in the conditions that exist now during the urbanization in the Third world and the conditions that exist at the same time in the First world. There is a shortage of resources in the developing countries.
First of all, the West has superior natural resources and ...

This landmark play is set in the South when in its years of decline and is a landmark play by Tennessee Williams. Two interesting characters which I wish to discuss are Blanche Dubois and Stanley Kowalski who in their own ways demonstrate the delusional Southern grandeur which mask their problems of alcoholism and general despair. This is truly a portrayal of American identity in a subterfuge manner.
Dubois is perhaps a typical Southern woman who is faced by depression and the fact that she is no longer the woman she once once in a fast declining South which is faced by high unemployment ...

Introduction

The Republic of Southern Korea has changed at an alarming rate since the end of the Second World War. At the end of the war in 1945, majority of the people living in South Korea peninsula were poor peasants (South Korea – society 2011). There was a negative impact on most Koreans from the Japanese colonial regime from 1910 to 1945 that promoted modernization of the society, since the intention was to serve Japan. Since then, South Korea has evolved dynamically to an industrial society (South Korea – society 2011). By 1990, education and health standards had risen, and most of the ...

Humanity ecology is diverse depending on the environment it abodes in a given time and location. For instance, the current ecology distribution is in the urban where humanity has relocated to for employment and in search of better living (Jensen, 2009). Distribution depends on different factors, since life is currently changing at a high pace than expected that prompts humanity to find alternative ways to sustain the ever alterations that are erupting constantly (Gulia, 2004). This comprises moving to the regions where resources are available and somehow guaranteed even not all of them. Hence, making them populate one region than the ...

Introduction

Taxicab geometry is a better idealized model for urban geography as compared to Euclidean geometry. This is very applicable in urban planning where distances within the roads are divided within rigid blocks and the shortest distance cannot be the hypotenuse. This is very helpful in establishing the shortest distance between any two points. ( Surhome, Timpledon & Susan).
Geometry can be traced back over 2000 years. This is solely refers to Euclidean geometry introduced by Euclid. A German mathematician Hermann Miknowski proposed taxicab geometry. He had the proposition that distances in taxicab geometry is different than in Euclidean geometry. His ...

Introduction

In spite of the contribution of urbanization to the economic growth in Zhejiang, its adverse effects far much outweigh the positives since sustainability of the ecosystem and the society is at stake. Environmental concerns, particularly air pollution, are real threats to the ecosystem since they lead to increased atmospheric temperatures which in turn result in climate changes. Urbanization contributes to pollution through higher energy consumption and motorization that have resulted in higher volumes of greenhouse gasses emitted in the air. The shrinking of natural resources is another consequence of urbanization where there is the rampant destruction of natural habitats, ...

Urban growth and development can be attributed to all changes that engulf the particular urban setting (Jacobs 78). Moreover, the increase of an urban city should be planned for, lest social evils, as well as uncontrollable urban population and congestion, can ensue. Apparently, Toronto is an urban area that has grown rapidly over time, creating concerns about the future of urban planning, to cater for growing population, pollution, and urban traffic. Since the early 1970’s, Toronto has made the use of subways, buses and streetcars to ease congestion in the city, and also to provide an ambient environment ...

Introduction

“The chosen topic is of Urban Childhood Education”
Reasons for Choosing this Topic
I selected this topic because I feel that Education plays a vital role in making a child successful and independent. For any child’s life, an aspect of early childhood education is very important as it goes against the concept of childhood slavery when a child cannot fulfill his childhood needs, and others exploit him by excessive work and as a tool to get work done. in spite of being given important academic education, he spends his childhood in slavery. In the critical years from birth to three ...

Definition of terms

Assault rifles- This a rapid-fire and a magazine-fed automatic rifle that is designed for infantry use
Lower social economic- this is a party of society that is up people from all communities who have the lowest status in terms of economic strengths and social status.

Introduction

The United States of American is one of the less restrictive countries in the world with regards to regulation of accessibility of guns. The link between accessibility of guns and proliferation of violence is subject to debate. However, what is clearly a question of fact is that regulation of guns and their availability for purposes of committing ...

Abstract

The spread of urbanization and industrialization has widened the bridge between human beings and nature. It is despite numerous studies illustrating that bio-aesthetics; a factor of nature has positive outcomes that include economic, psychological, spiritual, and functional outcomes. It is therefore imperative that targeted efforts be undertaken in order to improve the bio-aesthetics of various public and private spaces. The Mysore City Authority has identified the need to improve bio-aesthetics within the city through the development of parks. However, measures have to be undertaken to improve residential bio-aesthetics as well. It is especially the case considering that the number ...

Abstract

The importance of education should not be taken for granted even for remote and almost inaccessible areas, far from urbanity. There are many benefits of implementing an early childhood education program for children as well as their parents; however, doing so in a remotely aboriginal community area can be an entirely different thing. This can involve significantly highest construction costs brought about by highest transportation costs; and also slower construction project turnaround time due to the mere distance between the suppliers and the construction location, etc. The objective of this paper is to evaluate on the implementation of an early ...

(Teacher)

Sinkholes are a problem across the globe, especially in urban areas. Sinkholes can cause damage to roads, collapse structures, and destroy property. The biggest way to prevent a sink hole is to learn what factors are included in the formation a sinkhole is, how a sinkhole forms, and wheatther or not the sinkhole was naturally formed or if humans created the situation that caused the sinkhole in the first place. While it is not possible to actually prevent natural sinkholes, there are several ways that sinkholes which are created from human activity may be prevented, or at least ...

Introduction

Sporting events are the most socially interactive events in the whole world. Sports bring together people from different countries as they compete to win different medals. Unlike soccer, which also invites several fans and players to the World Cup and other major events, the Olympics invite all countries of the world because the eligibility of the nations to participate is not limited to some number. This implies that every nation willing to participate in the Olympics has this permission if it follows the rules and regulations of the international Olympics Committee. On the economic front, sports such as the ...

Abstract

South England is going through a transformative time due to the severe housing shortage that it faces. Southern England is facing such a severe shortage of housing that it will need to create nearly two million residential homes before the year 2016, indicating that there is a serious need for quick action on the part of developers. However, there is also a need for sustainable housing to be created in South England, as global climate change and other environmental problems loom large on the horizon. Determining the ways to maximize sustainable housing solutions while still providing fast, cost-effective housing options that fit the ...

Ne Neoliberalism refers to politically motivated ideologies that allowed shifting of economic factors from the public sector to the private sector. According to these ideologies, a government encourages private investors through a series of policies and changes in the market structure. For instance, governments initiated tax reforms in broadening of the tax base, reduced deficit spending, imposed limitation on subsidies, withdrawal of fixed exchange regime, and encouraged privatization. Neoliberalism in the Middle East and Egypt had a significant impact on the socioeconomic and political perspective. Neoliberalism in Egypt ensured free market and private enterprises regardless of socially harmful inflicted on the society ( ...

In recent years, there has been a tremendously huge debate on whether public transportation is more sustainable than privately owned vehicles such as cars. There are those who believe that public transportation like buses, trains, and airplanes are more sustainable than cars because they operate at full capacity while cars only carry few passengers at a time. However, while taking into account sustainability and public transportation, some people argue that buses and trains do not run at full capacity. Each mode of major public transportation affects the environment in various ways, and plays a role in land use patterns encouraged by investment.
...

Abstract

The United States of America is one of the regimes with less restriction in the world with respect to regulation of accessibility to guns thanks to the Constitution which anchors arm-bearing right to citizens. The link between accessibility of guns to the public and proliferation of violence is not straightforward. However, what is clearly evident is that regulation of guns and their availability for purposes of committing crimes are an interlinked and interwoven phenomena. The accessibility of guns to African Americans has always been an issue for a long time. Earlier laws were enacted with a single objective of stripping the ...

Introduction

Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer with more than 4,300 stores in the United States and over 8,000 worldwide, with global sales topping $400 billion in 2009. It is the largest retailer in the U.S., where more than half its revenue comes from grocery sales. This paper considers some of the retail giant’s negative impacts.
Since opening its first store in Bentonville, Arkansas in 1962, Wal-Mart has steadily spread from its base in the South and Midwest to dominate the suburban and rural retail market across the U.S. Wal-Mart is addressing the first obstacle – store ...

Application of Statistics in Real-world Psychological Problems

Introduction
This review summarizes the findings of a scientific study that looks at how personal and environmental factors play a role in eating behavior. This study is important because the findings can provide valuable insights into adolescent health through study of eating behavior and the conditions that influence it. The study investigated the relationship between residential area including rural and urban, self-directed approaches as well as eating behaviors in adolescent s and children of nine nations such as the Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom, Portugal, Denmark, Finland, Romania, Germany, and Belgium. There were 11,820 young people who participated in the ...

Environmental protection posses many challenges in today’s society, not least considering a range of different social, economic and environmental concepts across the world. Through the work of environmental enforcement authorities, some aspects of environmental conservation have been streamlined to ensure best practices. Under the stewardship of environmental concise agencies such as UNEP and UN-HABITAT, many programs have been undertaken to, better, understand the impacts of environmental degradation and graft measures of conserving the environment. It is noble vision is geared towards rehabilitation, restoration and maintenance of environmental resources such as water, land and air. The programs are directed at ...

Population density is the number of people per unit area. It is a statistic frequently used to compare places worldwide. It is simply the number of people per square mile or the number of people per square kilometre.
Mathematically, this is arrived at by dividing the total area population by the area of land in square miles or square kilometres. It is a rough estimate of population distribution across an area. Population density can always be calculated once the land size and the total population of that area is known. From the world population figures, it was seen that Asia ...

Information and Communication Teachnology

ABSTRACT
As telemedicine is used throughout the rural parts of Africa, there are many professionals and patients who find the entire process very beneficial because there is an allowance for a decrease in transmission of highly contagious diseases such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). If there are clinics that are found in locations surrounding rural Africa, there are strong concerns that patients will be able to transmit their diseases to other people who are otherwise healthy. With the use of telemedicine, the patients and the health care providers can see each other through a confined space and there is ...

The current growth of higher education has increased the concentrations of students in residential areas in urban centers (Smith, 2005). Most of higher learning institutions have open doors policy for both the local and international students that translate into the influx of students from different cultural backgrounds in residential areas. The firms owning residential buildings interpret studentification as a benefit to their business (Sage, Smith, & Hubbard, 2012). These companies usually inflate the rental charges to match the increased housing demand. The social cohesion in the residential communities has also been adversely affected by the growing number of students in ...

International Business

Introduction
Globalization has led to major changes in the ways businesses reach out to their customers. With increased competition, firms have to be innovative and continue meeting consumer needs and expectations in a timely manner. Global firms have no choice but to work towards creating a brand that is able to attract more customers and retain the already acquired ones in the global markets. The grocery retail industry is growing as firms strive to reach out to untapped markets to be able to expand their scope and shift away from saturated markets. This implies investing financial resources in advertisements ...

Abstract Page

Gender equality in today’s era is the most important objective for development. Smart economics is represented by the gender equality. Greater the gender equality, greater are the chances of improved productivity, development outcomes for the coming generation are improved and institutions look more representative. This study aims to understand the Declining Sex Ratio in India, What are the reasons for declining child sex ratio, the gender gap and the need for policy reforms that should be taken to improve this Sex Ratio in India. Sex ratio is defined as the number of females against 1000 males.
The result ...

Industrialization after the Civil War

Thesis: Industrialization caused by the Civil War made huge changes in every sphere of the US life, beginning from social to industry and agriculture.
I. Changes made in different spheres of the US life.
A. Legislation.
1. Women suffrage
B. Development of the social structure.
1. Country free from slavery.
a. main aspects of former slaves’ life.
C. Economic changes.
1. Standards of living.
2. Mass production.
II. Impact of industrialization on social groups.
A. African Americans became free people.
1. Attempts to improve the literacy rate ...

“Seven Islands and a Metro” and “Bombay: Our City”

The United Nations reported in 2009 that by the year 2030, 41% of the population of India will reside in urban areas. Mumbai is one of one of the 20 largest cities in the world with a population of 2.21 billion in 2011. With almost twice the growth overall of the urban population, urban area slums are growing the most quickly (Reliancefoundation.org 2014). These types of housing conditions created by rapid population growth result in numerous problems: poor health conditions and more diseases, increased crime, lessened access to civic agencies, environmental degradation, increase in slum housing, and overcrowding. It is ...