Warrant Research Papers Samples For Students

The scenario as set out in the question is one that has to be looked into keenly, critically identifying and isolating the various relevant events that directly or indirectly impact on the relevance and admissibility of evidence discovered and/or obtained at a crime scene. This paper intends to identify the relevant events with regards to the collection and/or obtaining of evidence relevant to the scenario and state whether each piece of evidence obtained is admissible or inadmissible; and backing up the various arguments with the relevant provisions of the United States Constitution, case law and statutory positions on the subject ...

When the founders of United States of America ratified the Bill of Rights in 1791, they could not have imagined the technology we use and rely on today. The 4th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution was intended to provide the American public with protections from unwarranted government intrusion into their most private property. While the language used in writing the 4th Amendment has been broad enough to function fairly well for more than two centuries, the rise of personal computers and internet technology has created a wave of questions and court cases about what data and communications receive 4th Amendment ...

Abstract

The Fourth Amendment was included in the Bill of Rights with the intention of safeguarding individuals' right to privacy by requiring the production of a warrant by law enforcement officers in case of suspicion; however, the balance between ensuring privacy and the need to safeguard national security has been a subject of intense debate. This paper starts by giving a historical background of the Fourth Amendment, the evolution that has happened since it was put in place, the arguments for and against it, and an analysis of whether its observation impedes the work of the police. The paper also ...

Floyd, et al. v. City of New York, et al

The rule of law pertaining to the Floyd, et al. v. City of New York, et al case is discussed below. The proceedings of the case raised two critical questions that had public importance. The rule of law requires that every individual and any organization to be subjected to the constitution and persons are allowed to be above the rule of the law. The issue of whether to allow the New York City Police Department (“NYPD”) to violate the Constitution of the United States is complicated because the frisks ...

Introduction

The US citizens’ protection quest resulted to the enactment of the Fourth Amendment to the US constitution. The amendment was purposely brought to congress by James Madison on the grounds that the, the US people have the right of security in their houses, papers, persons and effects against unreasonable seizures and searches. This generally protected what could be reasonably considered to be private as in accordance with the law and the expectations of the US citizens (The Bill of Rights and Beyond,). The Amendment further provides that any warrant for conducting search and seizure citizens must be sanction and ...

Understanding that ethics is extremely vital in public safety is something that many are not aware of or don not recognizing the significance. Ethics in public safety should be considered deeply especially when organizations are planning operation. However, some think that some polices that are recognized in the public safety sector, promotes and permits unprincipled behavior; for instance the USA Patriot Act. This act was approved by Congress as a reply to the terrible terrorist attack that took place on September 11, 2001. Research shows that this act permits federal officials bigger authority in intercepting and tracking communications, both for ...

Introduction

Before this case of Mapp v. Ohio, it was inadmissible in a federal court of law to use evidence that had been obtained in violation of the 4th amendment, if federal officers had obtained that information. On the other hand, in a state court, law enforcement officers – whether federal or state - could take evidence seized in violation of the amendment and present it to the state courts. As a result, someone could be prosecuted criminally in state courts based on evidence acquired in breach of the 4th amendment. Mapp v. Ohio is a benchmark case that led to ...

The fundamental concept of the criminal justice system is to identify the conduct that can harm individuals and the community and for the state to provide an appropriate measure to prevent, control and punish criminal acts (Purpura, 1997). There are various branches in the criminal justice systems that are involved in the effective implementation of the law and to punish the offenders. Five system components of the criminal justice systems are identified namely the law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts and corrections with each playing an important role in the systematic implementation of the criminal justice system both in ...

Figure 1: REP Diagram
The reasonable expectation of privacy is a defense used against unreasonable search by law enforcement officers. One can demonstrate their reasonable expectation of privacy in a case where their property is seized or searched. The constitution gives law enforcement officers the power to occasionally use force, seize persons and their belongings, perform searches, make arrests, and conduct investigations. However, the law also dictates the boundaries upon which this power is exercised.
According to the diagram, if a person does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy, the fourth amendment fails to apply to their case. This implies ...

Toward a Happy Medium: Maintaining Balance Between America’s Right to Liberty and Need for Security Through the Fourth Amendment

Abstract

The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution is near the heart of the American model of civil liberty. In no other amendment do the notions of liberty and security rest at such delicate legal counterpoints. Maintaining balance between the two is a constant challenge. Decisions in landmark cases in the last half of the 20th century helped to affirm important Fourth Amendment principles and protections concerning search and seizure, drug testing and probable cause. But in the post-9/11 world, Americans’ right to ...

Abstract

The criminal justice system in the United States provides Constitutional guarantees for all who are subject to the laws of the land. The three most controversial aspects of this system today are Search and Seizure, arrest, and interrogations. While these three aspects are the foundation of police action throughout the nation, there are several unresolved problems in how each of these processes is in use today. The presence of the law is not always the same as upholding it. The cases which made the case for the citizens are moving into obscurity with modern variations of the problems making ...

Application of the Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system operates on a very wide-range perspective. Aside from the scope, the same system also works on a case-to-case standards that requires the arresting officer, the investigator or any criminal justice agents’ capacity to make best and appropriate judgment. In a statistics released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it suggests that in 2009, the crime rate in the United States is has been decreasing significantly from when the agency has stated recording crime rate in 1980’s. In fact, from 13,403 in 1980 down to 10,639 in 2009, overall crime rate had been reduced (U.S. Census ...

The Exclusionary Rule

“The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution

The Exclusionary Rule

The United States Supreme Court has interpreted the 4th Amendment to require that law enforcement officers obtain a warrant prior to search, and that said warrant satisfy two conditions (1) probable cause, and (2) particularity. Under the Exclusionary Rule, ...

25 June 2011

European Union: Peril or Panacea?

The European Union (EU) is a collective of twenty-seven countries who came together at the end of the Second World War in the pursuit of peace and cooperation. Since joining together, the European Union has helped to bring about just over half a century of “peace, stability and prosperity.” (Europa, 2011). The Union’s main focus is to unify Europe and to “make war unthinkable and materially impossible” (Schuman, 1949) as discussed by the then French Foreign Minister, Robert Schuman in his proposal to form a ‘supranational’ community which became the EU. Following the horrors of the First and ...

I. Introduction
Ever since National Security Agency (NSA) contractor Edward Snowden leaked a cache of documents detailing the NSA’s comprehensive electronic reconnaissance program in June 2013, mass electronic surveillance and the ability of the government to intercept and access communication around the world have been of the hottest public policy topics in the nation. The focus of the debate centers on the tension between privacy and security. On the one hand, privacy advocates argue that while the Founding Fathers had not explicitly stated that Americans had a “right to be left alone,” various rights at common law and provisions ...

Thesis

The word felony means a very serious crime that has been brought up against a person. It is a crime that is considered to have high levels of seriousness, for example Murder. A person who commits a felony is known as a felon. This paper reviews all the steps that are taken on a felon from the arrest to their conviction in state courts in the United States.

Arrest

There are different ways that a felon can be arrested. This starts with an arrest by the citizens or the police department. A citizen arrest is one which an individual who is not a police officer arrests them after ...

The United States (U.S.) was attacked on 9/11 in such a way that even surpasses the attack on Pearl Harbor. At least during WWII the country knew who its enemies were. However, although the terrorist group(s) that attacked and caused the collapse of the Twin Towers are known, they are hidden. That leaves the U.S. Government scrambling to find these concealed enemies that are either still on U.S. soil or planning more attacks from abroad.
It will be necessary to look at the ethical dilemmas involved with the USA PATRIOT Act (“Epic.org”, n.d.), in regards to authorization of ...

Perhaps one of the most commonly known rights guaranteed by the first ten amendments to the Constitution is the Fourth Amendment’s “right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches” (U.S. Const. amend IV). Interestingly, while the meaning of the term “unreasonable” might seem intuitive, the Framers of the Constitution did not provide a specific or detailed definition of it. However, after the Supreme Court; relying on the fact that Article III of the Constitution vested the Court with the judicial power to “all cases” that arise under the “Constitution, ...

An analysis of how the criminalist in Ted’s case handled the evidence and whether it was positively or negatively involved in the outcome of the case
Voelker & RDH (2012) proclaims that the investigators obliged that Bundy to offer a dental impression to aid in the investigation but Bundy refused. After sometimes, the criminalists were granted a search warrant to get the impression in any possible tactic. A disclosure trip was orchestrated to hinder Bundy from grinding his teeth to hide his bite.
The initial scar was photographed and a clear overlay created. Voelker & RDH (2012) addresses that the ...

Introduction

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, sometimes known as FISA, is a federal law enacted in the United States, designed to allow surveillance of individuals who are perceived to be a threat to the United States (Breglio, 2003). First enacted in 1978, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act was originally intended for use during the Cold War. Because that particular war depended so much on intelligence regarding what foreign nations were doing and how they were planning on using the information they obtained about the United States to undermine her security, the government felt the need to enact a piece of legislation that allowed ...

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Introduction
Investment activity is risky, as a rule, long-term investment of resources in certain assets with a view to profit. Investments can be divided into real and financial.
Real investments are investments in physical capital (current assets, fixed assets, construction, etc.) and intangible (education, advertising, etc.) assets. Financial investments represent investments in the acquisition of financial assets (securities).
For many investors, the priority investment is just the financial investment, since it provides them with endless possibilities. Of course, what would be the most efficient disposition of capital, you need ...

Short after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, at the urgings of the Bush administration, Congress passed the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Patriot Act). The Patriot Act was notable not only for the haste in which it was drafted and enacted but also the comprehensive changes that it made to American criminal procedure, national security and information privacy laws. Originally, many of the provisions of the Patriot Act were set to “sunset” or automatically end if Congress did not reauthorize them. Congress however has consistently ...

Introduction

The US Constitution guarantees many of the rights of the individual citizens. One of the rights guaranteed is the right to peaceably assemble. The Bill of Rights states in part that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or the free exercise thereof [] or the right of the people to peaceably assemble” (First Amendment [emphasis added]). The 14th Amendment, on the other hand, ensures that states enforce this guarantee and all other civil rights guaranteed under the Constitution. The core issue in the present study is the right of the fans of Big Bad Bruce to ...

Criminal justice research project

Overview
The respect and application of the rule of law is the integral function of the criminal justice system. Criminal justice system can be termed as collective institutions of implementing justice through upholding the constitution. Such institutions aid in mitigating and preventing crime, in the line of maintaining integrity, transparency and coexistence of the society. What is more, criminal justice institutions incorporate powerful structures, which propagate quality implementation of criminal justice. Similarly, criminal justice system is a process that entails arresting, investigating, prosecuting and imprisonment of criminals who violate the rule of law. AS a result, criminal justice system can ...

Mandatory minimum sentencing laws are inflexible sentence that courts are forced to hand on a convicted individual. These laws do not factor in culpability and other mitigating elements surrounding the crime committed (Bjerk, 2005). These laws vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. These laws apply mainly in common law jurisdictions as in civil law each crime is prescribed minimum and maximum sentences (Gilpin, 2011). In scenarios where the mandatory minimum sentencing laws prevail, judges have only the core duty to determine whether an individual is guilty or innocent.
The laws were formerly introduced in two countries, the United States, and ...

The Fifth Amendment and Compelled Decryption

The first example is actually two cases that look at different sides to the same question, namely can a party be compelled to reveal the encryption passphrase to his computer or mobile device. In re Boucher, a federal case out of Second Circuit in Vermont, was the first case to address this this question. In Boucher, the defendant’s (Boucher) laptop was inspected as he returned from a trip to Canada. The laptop was on when it was inspected which allowed customs officials to see images of alleged child pornography on an open browser page. Boucher was arrested for the illegal trafficking ...

Board of Chosen Freeholders of County of Burlington et al., Defendants/Appellees

Facts: Seven years prior to the decision, Albert W. Florence was arrested and sentenced to pay a fine. Florence later missed a payment, and an arrest warrant was issued. Florence then paid the fine, but the warrant was never rescinded. Two years later, when a trooper stopped Florence and his wife in their automobile, Florence was arrested on the basis of the warrant. Florence was taken to Burlington County Jail, where he was subjected to a strip search. Six days later, Florence was transferred to Essex County Correctional Facility, where he was made to disrobe and an officer looked at Florence’s hair, ...

(School/University)

Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground

In self defense, the basic philosophy is that the amount of force to ward off the threat must be proportionate to the force that was being threatened to be used. In essence, lethal force is only permitted to be used in cases in stopping the infliction of grievous bodily harm that can result in possible death, the death of the person or loved ones, or rape or “sexual assault” in Michigan. The person using deadly force legally must possess a reasonable belief that by using such force, one if not all three of these scenarios will be prevented, and ...

The basic tasks of a computer forensics specialist

Acquisition of data – A computer forensics specialist works in cooperation with law enforcement for gather of recover data from computer systems. In the case of this company, the forensics expert can recover emails from the hard drive and validate them. They can also get information about the author and date from the internet service provider.
Preservation of data – A computer forensics expert needs to store the recovered data in stable media. This is done to maintain the integrity of the same. The expert should also record all steps taken to obtain the data and any editing done to ...

Introduction

The history of marijuana in the twentieth century has been a slow process for its social acceptance. This process of acceptance still continued in twenty-first century. If we look into the history, In the 1936 a movie "Reefer Madness," shows marijuana smokers, they were portrayed as morally depraved fiends. In 1950s, marijuana was considered as a dangerous drug, people assumes that marijuana was a stepping stone towards the use of heroin and more dangerous drugs. In 1979, In a pole by CBS News, New York showed that27 percent of Americans were in favored legalization of marijuana by taxing it. Slowly but consistently, the social ...

ABSTRACT

One of the interesting unique aspects of the American legal system is that it really is two systems, namely one at the federal level and one at the state level. Generally, the two systems have little interaction. That is to say, the federal legal system focuses on issues involving the federal government, foreign affairs, and relations between the states. Conversely, the state legal system focuses on matters state specific matters such as education and healthcare. Two areas, however, where the state and federal legal system often interact and occasional collide is immigration and crime. The 2012 Supreme Court case, ...

Introduction

When operating within the healthcare industry, it is important for health professionals to adhere to a set of legal and ethical standards that define their connection to the profession. The legal and ethical standards act as a set of rules that govern the overall performance of health professions with an aim of ensuring that they perform based on the expectations from their patients. However, one of the key challenges arising from these legal and ethical standards is that they tend to bring about a platform for conflicting expectations especially on matters associated the decision-making element. The perspective presented through ...

Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution

Introduction

The United States Constitution was framed without a Bill of Rights, and subsequent amendments came to be parts of the Bill of Rights, although this was framed amid the lack of confidence of an oppressive regime. The fourth, fifth, and sixth amendments provided rules to safeguard individual liberty. The Sixth Amendment protects citizens against unfair denials of life and liberty by ordering the federal government to give protections to all suspected criminal offenders (Chhablani, 2008).

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unpredictable violations of privacy by government authorities. This protects ...

Finance is a vast area of discussion that requires one's dedication and interest to understand it better. Under finance, there are major issues like corporate financial policy which has a lot to be studied. The corporate fiscal policy is defined as an innovative corporate finance course that mainly touches on equity and debt management, for example, the descriptions of types of debt and equity, distribution policy and security issuance, for instance, the design of capital structure and securities that controls information problems. The sub-topics in securities and financial policy can be discussed in details as below.

Debt and equity management.

Debt and equity ...

Introduction

Counseling can help people resolve issues in their lives in various ways. However, not all therapies or techniques of counseling will work for every individual. Therefore, it is essential for counselors to understand client needs in order to determine what technique will result in the most effective outcomes. Individual counseling and group counseling are the most popular and commonly used counseling techniques (Jacobs, Masson, Harvill & Schimmel, 2012). Individual counseling is a one-on-one therapy session in which a personalized approach is utilized in guiding and treating an individual. On the other hand, group counseling happens when a counselor works with ...

Throughout history, prison and the extent of punishment has always been an issue that is debated among nations because it is always critical to assess whether the punishment does in fact fit the crime. There are varying scholarly opinions as to whether prison is the effective punishment in many cases. Particularly in prior eras, prison could be a simple offense or extreme and a man could be imprisoned regardless of whether they were innocent or guilty without a fair trial. Particularly to avoid this, the United States designed its constitutional framework in order to avoid unjust imprisonment that was ...

Background

The U.S. Constitution, Fourth Amendment provides that people have the right to be secure in their houses, persons, effects and papers, against unwarranted searches and seizures. Searches and seizures need to be backed with a warrant and should be based on probable cause. The provision applies to the states via the Fourth Amendment due process clause (Burnham, 2002).
The United States has seen tragedies of attacks in schools raising the need to conduct searches of students to ensure the safety of school children and students. The tragedies in communities such as Jonesboro, Littleton, Pearl, West Paducah and Springfield as ...

Organized Crime

Organized crime is a critical threat to the security of the citizens since it is a violation of human rights as well as undermining social development. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, organized crime is an illegal activity which is controlled or executed by a group of people which has organized structure and functions (US Federal Bureau of Investigations, nd).
Their main goal is to acquire money using illegal activities. Some of the illegal activities which are common to transnational organized crime includes drug trafficking, human trafficking and selling illegal firearms (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, nd). Most ...

Introduction

In the following project I have researched and summarized the main provisions of the statutes as they relate to the questions of arraignment, state sentencing issues and sentencing alternatives in the state of Virginia. Another part of this research covers the issues of practical application of these statutory provisions in the everyday work of courts and correctional institutions.
In the Lesson 1, I have researched the initial procedure of arraignment in the light of its practical application during the work of the court.

In the Lesson 2, I have summarized the statutory provisions which regulate the issues of probation, parole and sentencing alternatives.

In the Lesson 3, I have briefly outlined the community correctional programs and how the ...

Arunabha Banerjee

Senior Associate, Corporate & Compliance Solutions, Thomson Reuters
Abstract
The enactment of the USA-Patriot Act in the wake of the 9/11 incident has caused much furor. However, we cannot afford to be short sighted in our analysis by focusing excessively on the threats posed to the individual liberties and notions of privacy. In spite of the aggressive intrusions in various aspects, the law also comes with adequate safeguards and rests on a solid foundation of accountability. If the administration remains careful regarding certain aspects of the implementation process, this piece of legislation can become an effective tool in combating ...

Introduction

The National Security Agency (NSA) is the largest intelligence agency of USA that gathers information to detect any potential threat to USA. Recently in 2013, it created a lot of buzz when Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor, revealed to the media about the clandestine surveillance programs of the NSA (NCPA 2014). According to the documents leaked by Snowden, the NSA spies on over a billion of people worldwide by intercepting their calls. Not only that, the NSA has access to the phone records of all the American citizens for the purpose of mass surveillance. It was also revealed that PRISM, the ...

The historical evolution of the juvenile justice system started to emerge in the 1800’s when children were viewed differently from adults. Prior to this, the English common law treats youthful offenders as similar to any adult who committed a crime and imposing similar penalties even corporeal harsh punishment and oftentimes capital punishment. It was in the 1900’s that the state begins to show interest in the child’s welfare and even state legislations were introduced to provide more humanitarian care for juvenile offenders. Influenced by social changes and urbanization, the state begins to recognize adolescence and children as ...

Political Science

An in Depth view of the Department of Homeland Security
History of the Department of Homeland Security
The Department of Homeland Security was brought about by the tragedy of the September 21 terrorist attack of the Al-Qaeda group. It was during this time the two airplanes purposely targeted to cause destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington D.C. This event was regarded as the worst act of terrorism in America after the loss of 3,000 innocent lives. It was during this difficult time that the world grieved for America ...

Human Resources

Abstract.3
Introduction..4

Sexual Harassment in the Computer Age.4

Preventing Sexual Harassment in the Work Place5
Role of the Human Resource Department5
Supreme Court Decisions on Sexual Harassment.6
Sexual harassment as a form of bullying..7

Sexual harassment as intentional tort9

Liability of the employer for the injury or harm caused by the employee9
Conclusion10-12
References13
Abstract
This paper aims to present the consequences of sexual harassment incidents that occur in multinational companies, firms and organizations in the U.S. At the same time, the independent
and dependent variables of sexual harassment will be analyzed. For the independent variable, it shall include absenteeism of the ...

EULA:HEALTHCAREALERT.COM

HealthCareAlert.com is a company specializing in the creation of Smartphone applications to help individuals using the application gets updated in any health threat and providing possible solutions thereto. Basically, the application identifies any health threat near the user then provides reality news where these threats are. It is also a capable of identification of hotspots and cluster spots where these threats are.
For a customer to use the application, he needs to register and provide personal information to the company before getting access to the application. All activities related to its use are bounded by the company’s Application End-user License ...

Introduction

The American Constitution is rich in the protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual. In light of the Justice System in relation to the administration of justice to adults and juveniles, the relevant amendments include the fourth, the fifth and the sixth amendments. This paper shall examine the constitutional safeguards occasioned by these amendments, examine their impacts and their application in juvenile and adult courts. The paper takes the position that the amendments are essential for the protection of the rights of individuals especially in the justice system.

Fourth Amendment and its impact

The Fourth Amendment relates to the search and seizures ...

Weeks v United States

In this case, the police entered Weeks apartment are carried out a warrantless search and seized some items. In this arbitrary search, they found out that he was moving raffle tickets through mail. Weeks felt that the police violated his constitutional rights and he decided to petition this action. He demanded that the government return his personal belongings. The big question in this case is that did that search of Weeks’ home and confiscation of his personal items go against the 4th Amendment of the US Constitution? (Kanovitz, 2012)
The court approached this matter by solidly admitting that the ...

Rights of Accused

The concept of the due process can be traced from multiple origins which include customs, practices, enshrined ideals, cherished moral and ethical values and finally, precedents. . (Leonard W.1968).Because of the continued struggle for the freedom of the people, the due process has lead to the acknowledgement of the human rights by the government and they were finally made into legally binding statutes. . (Leonard W.1968).It is clear that the idea of the due process was already old when the constitution of United states was written, in fact is also older than English common law. The process can be ...

In some, if not all jurisdictional settings, the power to exercise or practice unauthorised law is a punishable offense. In many states, the revised codes and rules prohibit the use of attorney privileges if the Supreme Court has not acknowledged one’s attorney role. This means that; the use of oral, written, unwritten, or advertisement to suggest that one considers themselves an attorney of the law is liable for punishment. Paralegals act as firm researchers and by no means should they advise, act, or conduct any practice in the name of the attorneys in the firm. In so doing, they ...

Introduction

Corporate social responsibility is the best strategic as well as financial path that most businesses can followFor most businesses there are compelling reasons to be responsibledefining “responsible” is somewhat of a conundrum.”
~ Jeffrey Hollender

It is typical for people and organizations to have expectations. Expectations serve as a reminder that regulates actions and thoughts according to moral, ethical, legal and economic principles. The same mechanism operates in the business industry through corporate social responsibility (CSR). By virtue of a definition given by , CSR refers to the expectations that the society has on a particular organization. This suggests that organizations therefore have a duty ...

I. FACTUAL SUMMARY
Griselda Blanco, a.k.a. “The Cocaine Godmother”, was a woman whose crime reign was unprecedented in American history. She was truly the godmother of the of the cocaine racket in the United States during the 70s and 80s. She practically pioneered the cocaine trade in Miami, and not only that, she even ordered over 200 homicides in California, Colombia, Florida and New York (Matt). For decades, Blanco has also been credited by the media and law enforcement as the pioneer of the motorcycle assassination technique that she imported from Colombia to South Florida. The authorities accuse Blanco ...

Criminal Procedure Policy Paper

The United States’ criminal justice system has conventionally worked under two models; one is the Crime Control Model, and the other is the Due Process Model. The Crime Control Model illustrates the notion that those people involved in criminal activities should be trailed in an aggressive manner and those found guilty punished in an aggressive way. In addition, the Crime Control Model puts emphasis on additional security agents and powers of prosecution. On the other hand, the Due Process Model highlights the view that the accused rights should be well safeguarded in the process of investigation. The Due Process ...

Juvenile Rights

Introduction

Increase in juvenile delinquency is perhaps the most equivocal factor that has generated varied interpretations across different societal contexts. As such, there is a need for a criminal justice system that deals with juveniles who are involved in different criminal offenses. Notably, juvenile laws provide certain rights to children accused of different criminal offenses. The inception of juvenile rights in the criminal justice system dates back to the year 1967 (Cole & Smith, 2009), when children were accorded certain rights, which were not accorded in the preceding years. On the other hand, the constitution(s) of different countries articulates on a ...

Comparison and Contrast of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s responses to the Great Depression and Barack Obama’s responses to the Great Depression

Efforts undertaken by the US government to save itself from the effects of the Great Recession have been compared to similar policy measures undertaken during the Great Depression. Undeniably, Obama’s inauguration in early 2009 is comparable to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s infamous one hundred days in presidency. While the later offered a package of New Deal policies aimed at digging the US economy out of the Great Depression, the former’s economic policies were aimed at saving ...

The Ethical dilemmas of WikiLeaks

Wikileaks is an international company that publishes unidentified submissions and leaks the information in the document while still hiding its source. A self-described nonprofit making organization was initially launched in Australia, in the year 2006 under the sunshine press. The organization has released a considerable number of documents, which have become indispensable news items. The first document to be released was the equipment expenditure and holdings of the war in Afghanistan and the Kenyan corruption. In April 2010, they published footage on the Baghdad airstrike that left many Iraqi reporters killed by an Apache helicopter. In July, the same year, ...

Role of the Prosecuting Attorney in the Criminal Justice System

The prosecuting attorney in the criminal justice system is an officer responsible for overseeing criminal prosecution on behalf of the people and the state. The role of the prosecutor as the main legal prosecution representative is found in countries that have the adversarial system of the common law. The prosecutor hence becomes the accuser in all criminal cases and it is up to the defense team to counter all the evidence given by the prosecuting attorney.

Among the many roles of the prosecuting attorney is that they are charged with the responsibility of trying to make the defendant accountable ...

Introduction

The debate on abortion remains one of the most contentious, irrational and divisive debates of our times on political, legal, ethical and religious platforms (Garlikov). The debate is hinged on the differences between pro-choice (those who support abortion) and pro-life (those against abortion) forces. According Garlikov, the resolution on the abortion issue remains far from sight because the media focuses on the extreme differences rather than on the common grounds. Quite often the proponents and the opponents of abortion have presented inaccurate claims making the debate more irrational. This debate has experienced changes in the recent past in terms ...