~200 keV Radiation Field
Appropriate research problems and proposal: Could scientists create a radiation detector that can measure all forms radiation energy with the same accuracy over a wide energy range, and if they cannot, what technological progress has taken place today that may improve the radiation detection procedures and equipment is used.
Arguably, radiation detectors and dosimeters are important tools to evaluate radiation exposure and ensure a safe work area. However, no single detector can measure all forms of radiation level with similar accuracy and efficiency yet there are different types of particles that produce radiation. As a result, different ...
Atomic Bomb Research Proposals Samples For Students
39 samples of this type
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The aim of the research is to provide a solution to the problems that arise due to the high doses of radiation. Radiation is used in the treatment of diseases that involves the usage of high radiation therapies such as X-rays, CT scans, ultrasound scan and MRI scan. Major radio therapy techniques have led to adverse effects on patients due to the excess dosage of radiation. The research would help to reduce the harmful effects caused by the exposure to radiation by designing radiation protection programs that protect workers, patients and the environment. The newer X ray and CT scan ...
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROJECT
- Aims and objectives
The health risk assessment of MRI is incomplete yet and a number of gaps in our knowledge about the ill-effects of MRI have been identified. The effects of exposure to static fields above 8 T are not known. Only a little is known about the increased sensitivity of some people to CNS stimulation by the electric fields in switched gradient fields. There are concerns about the increased heat loads on infants and pregnant women. Hence, well-targeted research is required to complete the health risk assessment (Health Protection Agency, 2008). ...
1. NAME OF STUDENT:
2. TITLE OF PROJECT:
3. SUPERVISORS:
1. TITLE OF THE PROJECT
2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROJECT:
(a) Aims and objectives:
This proposal mainly aims to:
- develop a system of strategy to decrease the exposure of patients and workers in X-ray radiation;
- Make a proposal on the determination of the effect of the X-ray on cellular metabolisms of reproductive cells of sample populations;
- Develop a method of procedure to lessen the X-ray exposure among the patients and workers;
- Test the effectivity of the developed method; and,
- do a comparative study with direct ...
In today’s competitive world, energy efficiency and productivity gains has helped consumers and businesses to reduce the amount of energy used. In fact until now most countries are focusing on how to increase efficiency of energy and save more. It is important to note that there is no complete efficiency in energy since some energy is lost to the environment during the transformation as heat or radiation. For example, machines such as car, computers and generators.
Energy productivity is an indicator, for understanding the energy efficiency of an industry or any business in an economy. Therefore, it ...
In ancient Greece when someone committed a murder the weapon was destroyed because the Ancient Greeks believed that fate was decided by the gods so the murder was not as responsible for the crime as the weapon itself. Instrumentality when used in reference to weapons is the hypothesis that the increased availability of weapons in a certain area also increases that areas likelihood of weapon based offences. Essentially the increased availability of guns increases the chances that a criminal will choose a gun as their weapon of choice for committing crimes, not to mention this also increases the range of crimes this criminal ...
Introduction
North Korea and United States relationship are defined by North Korea's nuclear weapons program. United States and South Korea have no formal relations with North Korea. North Korea is declared in 2009 that it has developed nuclear weapons. It's widely believed that North Korea has a stock pile of atomic arsenal. North Korea has successfully launched nuclear tests. North Korea is a fully fledged nuclear power. North Korea's nuclear weapons program is begun in the 1950's when the United Nations General Assembly set up an international atomic energy agency that would help the spread of peaceful atomic energy. The ‘atoms for ...
The relations that existed between Russia and the United States, though not central to the American interests, the two enjoy essentiality in many areas. Russia remains a nuclear superpower commanding major impacts o the United State’s national security issues in many ways. Russia can therefore, be projected to take an important role in the arm control, weapons of mass destruction and terrorist attacks. Through the relationship that was enjoyed, the United States already benefited from supply of arms that they eventually used in maintaining and keeping their nationwide security. Several weapons of mass destruction were obtained through the peaceful ...
The urbanization and globalization of our lives have changed the way we look at and feel about spaces; landscaping and man's mastery of our environment has allowed us to shape it according to our will. The introduction of technology has furthered this ability to create and change the way we interact with the world around us; GPS, Foursquare, Google Maps and other social networking and electronic media heavily shape how we move through a space and interact with it. My goal is to create a project that brings out the connections between technological advances and our movement through landscapes, linking the ...
Usage of Nuclear Weapons in Legal Way Under Humanitarian Law
The legality of the usage of the nuclear weapons is the question of the fierce debate lasting for years. In fact, the usage of nuclear weapons from the political or economical concerns poses the risks to the living of the human. In this regard, the introduction of this type of weapon is deliberately controlled for the prevention of the possible harm to the life of the human on earth. In order to determine the legality of the usage of nuclear weapons, the author suggest to dwell on its notion provided in the current humanitarian legislation. The nuclear weapon represents ...
Methods
The search or an alternative source of energy is needed due to the increasing populations of the world, higher demand in electricity and the depletion of the resources of the Earth.
The whole scope of the available solutions was available through the study of journals, scientific magazines, online articles and periodicals, and books on the topic of applying alternative sources of energy so as to find the best possible solution
In view of the global warming problem, this issue has been extensively studied by many scientists. I will utilize their vision on some available alternatives.
This is needed in order to determine which solution will best mitigate and facilitate the solution to the problem.
In order to determine ...
Abstract
This research project is focused on investigation and simulation of radiation detector failures. This technical device are used in Nuclear Medicine where the problem associated with detection canceled to major damage to staff and patients.
Investigation focused on the determination of failure cause for detectors and other equipment like monitors and so on and assessment of post-detection actions
Simulation focused on the determination of a mathematical equation of detector failure prediction and assessment of suitability of the detectors (optional)
The first phase will result in the list of major failure causes referred to detectors and the associated equipment. The ...
SUMMARY
Global warming is a serious issue that threatens the survival of future generations. Various methods are being devised to reverse the effects of global warming such as the use of green energy. Motor vehicles running on fossil fuels produce greenhouse gases which are a major cause of global warming. Therefore, it’s almost impossible to address the issue of global warming without considering emissions from the transport industry. Electric vehicles are a viable and environmentally friendly alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles that combust fossil fuels. The vehicles are powered by a rechargeable battery that drives an electromagnetic motor. ...
After independence was won from England, thirteen states were formed from the thirteen colonies. The states devised a way they could be able to work as one. In this system the state government had more power and the national government was weak compared to when the King was running it during the colonial period. This system made the nation weak and they opted to form a system of government. They wrote a document called the constitution to replace the previous document that was called the Articles of consideration
Gun crimes have been on the rise in the America and according to ...
Introduction
Millions of cells are always being removed in the human body in order to regulate biological pathways and keep cells healthy through a particular mechanism called cell death or apoptosis. Through apoptosis, such homeostatic death of cells has been defined as a tolerogenic or a non-immunogenic event for many years [1]. However, during the past few years, scientists have discovered the occurrence of a different concept of cell death – immunogenic cell death (ICD), where the death of a cell stimulates a response from the immune system against antigens of a dead cell, and this mechanism of cell death may ...
Gun control is one of the most divisive topics in American political culture today. Because of the ambiguity of the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, many people have different opinions on gun control and the appropriate level of gun control in the United States. While there are many good arguments both for and against gun control, it is important to look at the many different facets of the issue before coming to the inevitable conclusion that gun control is an unnecessary evil in American culture today.
Many people decry American culture as overtly violent, and too ...
Introduction
There has been a cold war between the United States and Cuba since the island was under the rule of Spaniards. In the 1960s, all the US businesses in Cuba were nationalized without any compensation and the US government broke the diplomatic relations with Havana and imposed a trade embargo in response to the Castro's reforms. The Spaniards did not have good relations with the US government and left Cuba with the fear that it might be attacked by the US (Husain 24). The American trade embargo was later made permanent in response to the shooting down of US ...
The urbanization and globalization of our lives have changed the way we look at and feel about spaces; landscaping and man's mastery of our environment has allowed us to shape it according to our will. The introduction of technology has furthered this ability to create and change the way we interact with the world around us; GPS, Foursquare, Google Maps and other social networking and electronic media heavily shape how we move through a space and interact with it. My goal is to create a project that brings out the connections between technological advances and our movement through landscapes, linking the ...
Water Contaminants from Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries
Water Contaminants from Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries
Abstract
In industrial processes, the generation of waste waters is unavoidable sometimes. It is therefore important to develop process for decontaminating this water. The treatment of toxic effluent that contains pharmaceutical and industrial chemicals cannot be satisfactorily attained through the use of conventional processes. Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) have been very vital and successful in their application to degrade these toxic compounds found in water. The high generation of extremely powerful oxidizing agent like the hydroxyl radical forms the back bone of the AOPs. This method is capable of destroying organic compounds until ...
Title of Research
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, under Mikhail Gorbachev, the United States has been considered as being the world hegemon. Though many scholars, especially those who embrace the realist point of view, argue that no country can be a world hegemon, the United States plays a great role in influencing global politics. This research intends to look at how the US Military Spending shapes world politics. Some of the aspects within this research question seeks to address include, the countries that are most affected by this policy, the economic and social effects that US military spending has to ...
I. Title of Research
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, under Mikhail Gorbachev, the United States has been considered as being the world hegemon. Though many scholars, especially those who embrace the realist point of view, argue that no country can be a world hegemon, the United States plays a great role in influencing global politics. This research intends to look at how the US Military Spending shapes world politics. Some of the aspects within this research question seeks to address include, the countries that are most affected by this policy, the economic and social effects that ...
Abstract
One common element surrounding mass shootings undertaken by people suffering from mental illness have been widely featured in the news media. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect that these types of reports have on support for gun control policies in the general public. Given the widespread influence that the mass media has on a wide variety of public policy topics, there is adequate reason to formulate this hypothesis. The researchers will perform a survey after reading a news story about a mass shooting carried out by a person who suffers from a serious mental illness. ...
Research Questions
When did gun control legislation first become law?
What are past gun control efforts?
What have been the results on crime from past gun control legislation?
What are current gun control laws?
What are proposed gun control laws?
What is the controversy surrounding gun control?
In order to have a discussion concerning the criminal use of firearms, a definition of the terms used in gun restrictions is needed. The interpretation used in a report submitted by legislative attorney Vivian Chu to Congress addressed the prohibition of the possession, transfer, or manufacture of firearms (Chu, 2013); this is the definition ...
Abstract
The field of medicine has gone through an immense transformation over the past years to the betterment of the field. In the past couple decades, there have been significant improvements in the patients imaging. There have been some imaging modalities that have been practiced in the medical sectors to help provide the body structures where standard prescriptive methods have proved ineffective. In the recent years, magnetic resonance imaging has been one of the fundamental modalities used in the imaging in the clinical medicine. There are several benefits and structural advantage that it exhibits over other imaging modalities. Among the ...
In archeology, DNA analysis has been used as an investigatory tool since it became available to scientists. DNA analysis, which is a constantly developing and expanding field, has allowed archaeologists to precisely and decisively obtain results that solve archaeological, historical, and evolutionary questions. Unfortunately, the methods for using ancient DNA analysis tend to destroy the samples from which the DNA is extracted. The results can easily be affected by external contamination as well, which requires the research to be conducted within specialized laboratories by trained laboratory personnel (Arandjelovic, Guschanski, Schubert, Harris, Thalmann, Siedel, & Vigilant, 2009).
DNA analysis has been ...
Several states across America are proposing that school employees should be allowed to carry concealed weapons at school. This was prompted by the Sandy Hook mass murder. Twenty first-graders and six adult staff members were killed in mass murder at Sandy Hook Elementary School in the quiet village of Sandy Hook in Newtown, Connecticut on December 14, 2012. Adam Lanza, the man behind what is now considered the second deadliest mass shooting by a single person in American history, was reported to have killed his mother at their Newtown home before driving to the school. Despite the upgraded security protocol ...
FOR ADDITIONAL POWER GENERATION
Introduction
Power shortage in the globe has been one of the major problems our world is experiencing today. One solution to this crisis is through resorting to clean and renewable energy which lets us harness a source of energy that can replenish itself over and over again.
Fossil fuels such as coals, diesel, oils, etc. are used worldwide in generating the energy the world needs such as electricity. Electricity is now one of the basic needs the world needs in order to function. Everybody needs electricity, in big industries up to small households, in lighting our light bulbs ...
Capacity
Organization
Dear Addressee,
I hereby deliver to you the final research proposal to this independent review.
In accordance with the recently stated terms of reference, this proposal covers all the necessary steps required to allow the start of the research. All the elements have been certified to warrant the research.
The review would like to note that through this research, there will be countless benefits for families undergoing problems mentioned in the research.
The review would like to propose the start date for the research to be moved forwards due to the collaboration with company providing the study participant. ...
A Program to Mitigate and Prepare for Terrorism in Las Vegas
Las Vegas is one of America’s busiest tourism destinations. With millions of people visiting the city annually, many risks face the city. Terrorism stands out as one of the biggest threats that the city faces. This paper proposes a program that would help Las Vegas to be more prepared for any terror activity and therefore mitigate the risk that comes with the phenomenon.
Terrorism and Las Vegas
International terrorism has become the concern of many countries with attacks spreading from New York to Paris and even England. A majority of these attacks are perpetrated by individuals who seek to instill a state ...
Introduction/Background Information
The high population growth rate and industrialization have predisposed the entire globe to an acute problem of power shortage. The increases in human population lead to higher demands for power since more industries get established to cushion people against any impending challenge of power shortage. Thus, the reliability of power is inherent to the methods of transmission used, efficiency of such methods, economies associated with these methods, safety measures, and the nature and state of materials used in the direct transmission of energy (Melhem, 2013). Current energy transmissions system relies on long-distance transmission lines since electricity is not necessarily ...
CONTENTSIntroduction 3
Problems of various recycling methods .3
Executive summary 3
Field investigation ..5
Benefits ..8
Recommendations ..9
Introduction
Most countries need to solve the issue of waste disposal. Currently the bulk of waste dumped at landfills. This situation has extremely negative impact on the environment, since the decomposition of organic substances are released into the atmosphere large quantities of methane, a greenhouse gas many times more potent than carbon dioxide. According to researches many scientists still have not found the optimal solution for the safe and cost-effective waste management. Waste disposal and waste incineration do irreparable harm to human health and ...
List of figures
Figure 1: Energy concept for green building 7
Introduction
With the concern for reduction of global warming effects on the environment, focus is now shifting to how buildings can be built so that they need fewer mechanisms for cooling and heating. Buildings play an important role in the quest to reduce the heat that is being released to the environment. The buildings that have been put in place offer people protection from the extremes of the environment. Although this is the case, there are many ways in which buildings affect the environment in negative ways. They also affect the health ...
Proposal for enhancing the sensor performance or make nanowire sensor more selective and sensitive for cancer cells or for DNA.
Abstract
An experiment to show how different amount of estrogen receptors requires detailed and sensitive procedures to reveal the difference between subtle in DNA binding affection. Si-NW biosensors better exposure in finding out nuclear withdrawals in cancerous cells. Extreme hypersensitive disclosure of protein-DNA synergy. A proposal in making Nanowire sensors being more selective and sensitive. Electrical implementation of Silicon-nanowire field-effect sensitive for usage in discovering cancer. Array relationship between receptors and nanowire sensors.
Introduction
[2] Cancer detection or finding cure for DNA disease have become two of the famous areas in medicine, which scientists are likely to investigate in. ...
Introduction
Composition of Dietary Fiber
Dietary fiber is an essential component in nutrition and health (Mora et al., 2013; Klosterbuer, Roughead, & Slavin, 2011). Thus, the present study will explore the effect of particle size and source of fiber on the level of cholesterol in the human digestion system. Primarily, dietary fiber is a constituent of plant foods and includes materials that have diverse morphological and chemical structure. Such materials resist enzymatic action in the human digestion system (Dhingra et al. 2012). In the gastrointestinal tracts, the dietary fiber forms a matrix that has both amorphous and fibrous characteristics. The matrix’s ...
Examination of Current Challenges in United States (US)-Egypt Bilateral Relations
Main Research Question
What are some of the main current challenges facing United States (US)-Egypt bilateral relations, and what are its future prospects?
Hypothesis
Some of the main current challenges facing US-Egypt bilateral relations include the following – resolving the peace process between Israel and the rest of the Arab World in the Middle East and determining the scope of the Iranian nuclear program (Taleb, 2009).
Generally, US-Egypt bilateral relations is premised on the following matters – reforms in politics, reforms in the economy and cooperative measures for intelligence concerns (Kotschwar & Schott, 2010; Taleb, 2009). Reforms in politics center ...
Global warming together with climate change that comes with it has produced a heated debate as to whether or not human anthropogenic activity induced climatic shifts pose an actual threat to the Earth and humankind. Industrial activity effects in deforestation, acid rains, water pollution, and greenhouse effect are well-documented, so is their overall impact on ecology and health of species. Once global warming reaches a hazardous point, it is sure to have world ocean level go up while humankind will have to witness its most beautiful marine cities submerge. The reality of the global warming is that people cannot handle the ...
Introduction
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010) defines burglary as the unlawful entry into a structure in order to commit theft or a felony. The term structure refers to offices, apartments, houseboats used as homes, barns or railroad cars. It however does not refer to cars or ships. This entry need not be forceful. Burglary is classified into three forms; forcible entry, attempted forcible entry and non-forcible unlawful entry where no force is applied.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010) reports approximately 2,199,125 burglaries in 2009. This is less by 1.3% in comparison to 2008. This is however higher ...
Cloning is a scientific advancement that has the possibility of changing human lives for the better. Today, the world is faced with several medical hurdles to a point that avoiding the concept of cloning would be the proverbial ‘burying our heads in the sand’. This research will seek to illustrate medical and clinical applications of cloning that have immense medical benefit to human beings.
The hypothesis that human cloning has medical benefits to mankind will be illustrated in several broad contexts. The first context that the research will examine is reproductive cloning. In 1997, the scientific world witnessed a milestone after ...
The tradition of arts and crafts in Africa dates back thousands of years and is still strong today. African arts and crafts commonly encompass mediums of woodcarvings, brass and leather. Wood is particularly popular among many African artists as it is versatile and easy to obtain. Also familiar outlets are sculpture, paintings, pottery and ceremonial and religious headgear and dress. African masks, for example, are part of ancient history and are important to many cultures, particularly in West Africa.
In the majority of African art certain culturally significant themes appear. Popular examples include a woman with a child, a couple, a man with an ...