Smoking is one of the most harmful habits dangerous to the health of not only smokers but also others. Currently, smoking has become a massive "epidemic" common among men, women and even children. The fact that smoking is harmful to health know everyone, but not all realize the true extent of its impact.
Damage to health damage is delayed in time and not immediate, but gradual, usually after 10-20 years after the onset of smoking. Therefore, many smokers at first do not notice changes in their health status and believe that nothing will happen to them in the future, ...
Carbon Research Proposals Samples For Students
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Introduction
The effects of accumulated carbon in the atmosphere are now evident in almost every part of the world. As a result, there is need for a collective approach towards implementing strategies that will help reduce such accumulated carbon. Since it is virtually impossible to reduce the already available carbon in the atmosphere, the best approach in this case is thus concentrating on limiting emission from the most common sources (Armaroli, & Balzani, 2011). This proposal thus presents installation of solar panels to harness solar energy with an aim of making the same the most preferred source of energy.
1.1 Background ...
SUMMARY
Global warming is a serious issue that threatens the survival of future generations. Various methods are being devised to reverse the effects of global warming such as the use of green energy. Motor vehicles running on fossil fuels produce greenhouse gases which are a major cause of global warming. Therefore, it’s almost impossible to address the issue of global warming without considering emissions from the transport industry. Electric vehicles are a viable and environmentally friendly alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles that combust fossil fuels. The vehicles are powered by a rechargeable battery that drives an electromagnetic motor. ...
Introduction
Human brain is a complex organ and so are its diseases. Over the years numerous techniques, devices and processes have been developed that can help us to correctly access and diagnose the problem areas and provide solutions to them (14). Computer controlled delivery of carbon dioxide is a method that is conducted with the help of a gas blender that works to supply and alter carbon dioxide to the brain creating tensions in the brain (10) (16).
Carbon dioxide challenge
Changes in the carbon dioxide tensions in the brain are capable of sufficiently affecting the Brain and its functioning (1) . Due to increased carbon dioxide ...
Problem statement
Azerbaijan like many countries in the world is dependent on fossil fuels as a source of its energy. Being a fossil fuel rich country, fossil fuels are widely used to produce majority of the energy needed in the country. However, fossil fuels have a number of problems associated with them. They are a finite resource and human beings are using them at a much faster rate than the earth can replace them. Therefore, in the future humans will deplete all natural occurring fossil fuels (Michaelides, 2012). Furthermore, carbon compound makes up fossil fuels. This implies that burning up fossil ...
reinforced with Aluminium glassy alloys
Engineering
The effects of mixing time, sintering temperature, sintering time and pressure on mechanical properties of a metal matrix composite (MMC) reinforced with Aluminium glassy alloys
Introduction
Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) are an important class of engineering materials because they can continually be adapted to suit the needs of manufacturing and newly available technology. MMCs using aluminium as a basic ingredient can be designed to meet particular needs for high performance materials. Duralumin™ was the first aluminium alloy demonstrating the ability to result in a material with very high temperature strength after solution treatment and aging (STA). Duralumin™ or ...
Econometric investigation of climate change on forestation and its impact on international timber supply and demand (i.e. pricing) shows competitive advantage in wood-based biofuels, as well as potential positive effects on temperature and growth into the future (Chimeli et al. 2011). Although definitive arguments about the atmospheric relationship between GHG emissions, climate change and forestation are few, the potential for an ecological equilibrium relevant to an economic one is found in market relations.
Hypothesis
The general perspective that global climate change has an impact on forestation; and that this effect can be evidenced is found in scholarship within the field ...
The impact of renewable energy and non-renewable energy to create a sustainable environment in the UAE
There is no doubt that the synergy between the environment and energy is more pronounced than it has ever been before. There exist a multiplicity of complex linkages between climatic conditions and the use of energy within the environment. Over dependence of fossil fuels and the global fuel crisis coupled with the growing global population sums up the critical challenges suffered in the energy sector (Berinstein, 2001). Human activities also play a critical role in influencing environmental sustainability. These factors put a strain on energy resources. Many scientific studies have shown that energy use has a direct impact on the atmosphere and climatic ...
An Assignment Submitted by
Abstract
It became crucial for all businesses to reduce their carbon footprint in order to improve the quality of the environment and stop global warming. While each type of business affects the environment differently, it is important to assess the carbon footprint of the restaurant on the basis of food products the facility uses. The carbon footprint of a restaurant depends on the utilization of environmentally friendly solutions. It is important to buy environmentally friendly food products and purchase from local suppliers. However, there is another opinion claiming that the impact of a restaurant on the environment depends on ...
CONTENTSIntroduction 3
Problems of various recycling methods .3
Executive summary 3
Field investigation ..5
Benefits ..8
Recommendations ..9
Introduction
Most countries need to solve the issue of waste disposal. Currently the bulk of waste dumped at landfills. This situation has extremely negative impact on the environment, since the decomposition of organic substances are released into the atmosphere large quantities of methane, a greenhouse gas many times more potent than carbon dioxide. According to researches many scientists still have not found the optimal solution for the safe and cost-effective waste management. Waste disposal and waste incineration do irreparable harm to human health and ...
Global warming together with climate change that comes with it has produced a heated debate as to whether or not human anthropogenic activity induced climatic shifts pose an actual threat to the Earth and humankind. Industrial activity effects in deforestation, acid rains, water pollution, and greenhouse effect are well-documented, so is their overall impact on ecology and health of species. Once global warming reaches a hazardous point, it is sure to have world ocean level go up while humankind will have to witness its most beautiful marine cities submerge. The reality of the global warming is that people cannot handle the ...
(Course/Major)
(Professor/Instructor)
(Location)
Corporate social responsibility and climate shifts: Introduction
The task in connecting corporate responsibility and ethical business practices is to make the engaged parties move towards resolving the problems in the area. Climate shifts is one topic that is well suited in this area. The issue of climate change requires an in-depth study in that there is a rising disconnect between the increasing public adoption of the prevalence and the critical nature of the dilemmas it presents and the reluctance and even outright hostility by corporate leaders and policy makers, specifically those in the energy exploration and generation industry, to acquiescing with the impacts ...
Introduction
Global warming refers to the increase in the earth’s surface temperature because of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which originate from burning or combustion of fossil fuels that trap heat which would rather escape from earth (Simon). Global warming an also refer to the projected and observed increase in the earth’s atmosphere and the oceans. From the definition, it follows that global warming resulted from enhancement of the greenhouse effect, primarily caused by pollution.
Global warming causes climatic change and it is a concern to policy makers. In 2007, the UN intergovernmental climate change ...
Earth’s quickly changing climate is a hot topic today. Among the young and old, the issue is debated passionately as individuals argue whether it is even happening and why. The Some believe climate change is still up for debate, the history surrounding the issue proves the Earth’s environment is, indeed, changing, and humans may be the only cause to blame. The CO2 emissions and various forms of pollution have been observed for years. While many attempt to correct what we have done to the planet, others speculate it may be too late to repair the damage we ...
[Your address]
United States Senate
326 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510-0104
DC Phone: 202-224-4124
DC Fax: 202-224-3149
Dear senator,
RE: Back up S. 1627, American Renewable Energy & Efficiency Act
As a diligent and law abiding citizen of Alabama, I feel that the recent bill prepared by Sen. Markey's office will be of utter significance in boosting the social, economic, and political development of America.
Supporting the bill will see more than 400,000 jobs created for our many youths urgently in need of jobs. It will also lead to energy efficiency enhancements that would ...
Abstract
The research proposal outlines the significance and need for adopting alternate sources of energy. The most abundantly available and inexhaustible source of energy is the solar energy. Sun provides 100,000 TW of energy to the earth which is much greater than the present amount of energy consumption which is 13 TW (Gratzel, 2007). A lot of research has been carried out to trap the solar energy and convert it to other usable forms. Though it is quite a difficult task, advancements in technology have enabled trapping of this natural resource possible. Our present energy needs could be met if ...
Business Sustainability in the Middle East – How Solar Energy Use can be Effectively Commercialized in the United Arab Emirates and the Middle East
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to study this option from the perspective of the United Arab Emirates and Middle Eastern Countries. This paper is a proposal for a qualitative exploratory research that aims to identify both the challenges and opportunities in relation to solar power generation and commercialization, and the introduction of sustainability management methods and strategies in the UAE and the Middle East. The target population would be the people working in power generation ...
Could Free Trade Agreements be a effective instrument to regulate climate change mitigation measure in the context of missing a comprehensive multilateral instrument?
The recent century is featured with the expansion of the international trade in the global scale. The development of the trade legislation and increase of the volumes of import and export relations between the countries gives rise to the question as to whether globalization of international trade affects the spread of the climate changes. In this regard, the majority of the experts in trade sphere consider the role of the World Trade Organization in the mitigation ...
Convergence of Transportation Congestion and Security at U.S. seaports
Introduction
The convergence of transport congestion and security at U.S sea ports is quite alarming. Prevalent transport congestion tends to restrain operations at the marine depots. The shipping companies are forced to interrupt the regular loading and offloading of cargo vessels for either night or weekend shifts. Occasional traffic congestion block the berths and the inbound ships find themselves stacked up leading to a delay of transportation of cargo loads. U.S sea ports security has been viewed as an important subject by the U.S homeland security. The Bureau of Customs and ...
Introduction
Toofortii, presumably the original inhabitants of the area under the map, had interesting social lives and survival techniques. Therefore, this research proposal aims at establishing various evidences of cultural practices of the Toofortii, and how culture influenced their behavior and ways of life. In this regard, archaeological study of the Toofortii people will entail critical analysis of all the information that the research study can acquire. Apparently, the research problem that will be the basis of this study is that the Toofortii civilization has been ignored for a long time, and their significance in current settlements in the area ...
Introduction
a) Brassica rapa.
The brassica rapa is a plant species that belongs to the genus Brassica and is one of the 51 genera in the tribe brassicae of the crucifer family (also known as the mustard family) (Rakow, 2004, pg.1). Within this family, there are the other 37 different members that provide edible seeds, flowers, stems, buds, and leaves (Rakow, 2004, pg.1). Based on their morphological characteristics there are three distinct groups of B. rapa. These include the oleiferous (oil-type rape) such as the Canadian Polish rape, the leafy-type B. rapa that includes the chinensis group, and the rapiferous-type ...
The time has come that the technical problems facing the old design of Airship with Helical Vertical Axis for Wind Turbine (Eagle 14) at High Altitude shall be replaced with a new one that meets engineering standards in order to work more efficiently. A team will handle the proposed project based on a research plan made by the members. The project is expected to produce good results because the team will assign a principal investigator or PI who has a wide experience and record of achievements in the fields of experimental and quantitative design of Airborne Wind Turbine at high altitude. This research ...
Introduction
Composition of Dietary Fiber
Dietary fiber is an essential component in nutrition and health (Mora et al., 2013; Klosterbuer, Roughead, & Slavin, 2011). Thus, the present study will explore the effect of particle size and source of fiber on the level of cholesterol in the human digestion system. Primarily, dietary fiber is a constituent of plant foods and includes materials that have diverse morphological and chemical structure. Such materials resist enzymatic action in the human digestion system (Dhingra et al. 2012). In the gastrointestinal tracts, the dietary fiber forms a matrix that has both amorphous and fibrous characteristics. The matrix’s ...
The increase in global technology and inventions have facilitated research on materials that will enable industries and people increase data storage capacities. These technological inventions have resulted to generation of magnetic systems of data recording densities and storage beyond the present day’s computers. The continuous research on more usable and flexible computers have resulted to evolution of the Next Computer generation. This paper will vividly present a state –of- the art research and comprehensive report on how current computer aided, programs and tools will drastically change in terms of physical properties and function ability.
Next generation of computers ...
Hybrid Wind and Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting
Team:
MET-421-001
Senior Design Project I
Winter 2014
Abstract 1
Project Description 2
Photovoltaic Cells 3
Wind Turbine 4
Integrated Controls Unit 6
Battery 7
LED Lighting 8
Patent /Market Review 9
Economic Analysis 9
Conclusion 13
References 14
Appendix 15
Abstract
The United States Department of Energy has laid out a vision in 2011, which includes to have the U.S. secure a leading role in clean energy technologies. With current global considerations to conserve natural energy resources and convert to more sustainable methods of power generation, applied efforts need to be ...
The agricultural sector of Florida, right now, is not looking good. After much spending on the recent citrus greening, and budget cuts due to water usage, the farming industry was forced to take extreme measures (Jordan 199). The cost of crop and natural resources has soared in the recent months. This has caused a bump in the market, where consumers are not purchasing as much local commodities because of the prices. The recent problems in terms of agriculture are on the rise, while the House matches citrus greening while still on the topic of the expenditures. A great solution for ...
Using NanoMaterials to Inhibit Cancer Cell Growth
According to the American Cancer Society, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 2013). Thus, there are intensive efforts to develop new approaches for treating this chronic disease. A type of compound that is known to have inhibitory effects on cell growth are nanomaterials (Arora, Rajwade, & Paknikar, 2012), so investigation into the anti-cancer effects of these molecules is appropriate. Furthermore, nanomaterials have previously been studied as a delivery method for cancer drugs with good results (Tripisciano Kraemer, Taylor, & Brorowiak-Palen, 2009). The present research proposes studying the use of nanomaterials ...
Water Contaminants from Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries
Water Contaminants from Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries
Abstract
In industrial processes, the generation of waste waters is unavoidable sometimes. It is therefore important to develop process for decontaminating this water. The treatment of toxic effluent that contains pharmaceutical and industrial chemicals cannot be satisfactorily attained through the use of conventional processes. Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) have been very vital and successful in their application to degrade these toxic compounds found in water. The high generation of extremely powerful oxidizing agent like the hydroxyl radical forms the back bone of the AOPs. This method is capable of destroying organic compounds until ...
In today’s competitive world, energy efficiency and productivity gains has helped consumers and businesses to reduce the amount of energy used. In fact until now most countries are focusing on how to increase efficiency of energy and save more. It is important to note that there is no complete efficiency in energy since some energy is lost to the environment during the transformation as heat or radiation. For example, machines such as car, computers and generators.
Energy productivity is an indicator, for understanding the energy efficiency of an industry or any business in an economy. Therefore, it ...
Affiliated Institute
Environmental Sustainability
Small & Medium Sized Enterprises (SME) often tend to neglect the impact of their business & processes on the environment. Such companies, owing to their tight budgets, may tend to skimp on the requirements of Environmental Sustainability. While many others may only put in what is mandated by law. While the government & society has put in a lot of efforts to ensure that the companies in their regions actually turn conscious about environment & take imitative about caring for the same, has the company in your scope done the same? Often the policies about turning green are merely mentioned, albeit ...