Public administrators need to be able to ensure high level of productivity from the people who work under them. This can be achieved easily if they perceive good leadership skills and traits in order to bring about positive change especially in difficult situation. There several renowned leaders in the world who exhibited significant leadership skills which enabled them to cub social, economic or political problems. One of such leaders is the New York Police Department Commissioner Bill Bratton in the New York City (NYC, 2014). Bill Bratton positively influenced the state of security in the New York City by ...
Police Research Proposals Samples For Students
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Examine The Changing Patterns Of North West Mounted Police Work In The West During The Period 1873-1893. What Defines The Character Of The Nwmp Presence And What Is Its Significance?
Thesis statement
The changing pattern of North West mounted police work in the west in the period 1873-1893. The key elements that define the character and on the NWMP presence and its relevance
Summary
The NWMP came into being in 1873. The actual implementation of the new police force was initiated by the cruel massacre of the Indians group in the Cypress hills by American whiskey traders (Curwood, 2012). John Macdonald, who ...
Neighborhoods with more police patrols are less likely to be burglarized than neighborhoods with normal police patrols
Abstract:
Orientation: Neighbourhoods with more police patrols are less likely to be burglarized than neighborhoods with normal police patrols
Research purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine whether perceived more police patrols in the neighbourhoods can have a direct correlation with fewer reported burglaries.
Motivation for the study: To develop a multivariate understanding of the trends of reported burglaries in neighbourhoods with increased police presence.
Research design, approach and method: This is a survey research which seeks to get from the police the primary data of the nature and frequencies of burglaries reported in a metropolis estate. ...
Among Law Enforcement Agencies
POLICE RETENTION 2
Introduction
Maintaining an adequate police personnel level is one of the most prominent challenges currently facing the field of law enforcement. The supply and demand for competent officers are going to be changed due to intensifying law enforcement errands, escalating attrition and declining resources. These challenges might have initiated throughout the latest economic recession and actually worsened as the economy improved (Wilson & Weiss, 2014). The question arises whether the durable obligation of applicants and current officers will continue in times of economic development since enrollment and retention of officers have both become an escalating ...
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{Institution Affiliation [name of Author’s institute]}
Introduction
This information becomes somewhat devastating when a law enforcement supervisor starts exploring new strategies of recruitment to draw a number of applicants. Now in the time of shortage how will it be possible to attract applicants? The other questions arise as how they will retain personnel or should they change their recruiting strategies to compete with non-police associations? These are the main emerging problems that required to be addressed.
Military call-ups, struggle for competent applicants, confined budget crises, shifting work preferences and above of all, ...
CHAPTER I
I. INTRODUCTION A. Conflict Theory and Racial Profiling in Drug Related Cases
The problem of racially biased arrest is getting more serious. According to the New York Times Editorial Board (2013), updated federal data show that this problem “is far more extensive that was previously known — and is getting worse.” On a national average, the Blacks are nearly four times as likely to be arrested for possession of marijuana as compared to the Whites. This disparity is even more pronounced in Illinois, Iowa and Minnesota, states where Blacks are eight times as likely to be arrested compared to other ...
In this research study, I would propose condition of work effectiveness questionnaire to measure job performance. It is going to cut across to measure various features of empowerment such as resources, cooperation, knowledge and permitted and unpermitted mandate to decide the level of empowerment. Getting views from all the aspects I have no doubt that we will get the definite evaluation. Moreover, questionnaire as a survey tool is proven to be reliable and valid.
An analytical measurement aspect of empowerment and the motivation police department discovered that content, convergent validity and criterion-related were well spelt out. The measured subject’ ...
An extensive research and analysis of the measurement properties of empowerment and police department motivation found out that content, criterion-related and convergent validity are well established. Validity measures how close the subject being measured is to the intended measurement. For instance, empowerment correlates as expected with effectiveness and job satisfaction in the police department (Oyer, 2011). Internal consistency, which measures how well a set of items measure a single dimensional construct consistently on different occasions consistently ranked above .7 and showed that empowerment was reliable (O’Brien, 2010).
The work effectiveness was measured on a 4-point Likert scale where the lower ...
This training is meant for the Centervale's law enforcement officials. However, the training curriculum can be used within the county. All the Centervale's law enforcement officials are required to undergo the training.
- Purpose of the Training
This training has four main objectives or purposes. The purposes of the training include:
- The main purpose of the training is to equip Centervale's law enforcement officials with adequate information on crime victims (Karmen, 2012).
- The training is aimed at providing an understanding of criminology and victimology.
- In addition, this training covers both stranger violence and intimate violence.
- The training will supply trainers with information that would assist ...
Jury Nullification
“You . . . police the Police. You police them by your verdict. You are the ones to send the message. Nobody else is going to do it in this society. You . . . are the ones in war; you are the ones on the front line” Johnnie Cochran, 1995 O.J. Simpson trial, on jury nullification
Jury nullification refers to a jury’s decision to return a verdict of “not guilty” even when the jury believes that the defendant is guilty of the criminal charges. In essence, the jury “nullifies” a law that it does not want to apply to the defendant, either because the jury ...
And their Effect on the Reduction of Human Trafficking
Introduction
Human trafficking has been defined by Clawson et al as “modern day slavery” and it is a crime that affects every nation of the world (2009). As a crime it is most commonly associated with the women folk and little children who find themselves traded for the purpose of sexual or labor intensive services. The Citizens for Community Values (n.d.) stated that human trafficking does in fact go beyond sex and labor to other forms of exploitation. Agreeing with that definition the arm of The United Nations that handle unfair treatment of human beings have described trafficking as “the ...
Introduction
Auditing is one of the most important elements in any police department. Both the law enforcement and individual offices should always be held responsible and accountable for their own actions. Effective auditing procedures are very vital if all the policing departments are to achieve their set objectives and goals of legitimacy and lawfulness as required by the national policing authority (National Council, 2004). Lawfulness alludes to consistence with the formal prerequisites of the law, including statutes and court choices. Legitimacy alludes to the recognition that police behavior is both legal and reliable with open desires.
Responsibility is acknowledged through ...
Abstract
The level of crime and violence in the society has increased significantly and many law enforcers have had to find a number of strategies to deal with the challenges of apprehending criminals. Racial profiling allows law enforcers to address the persistent national problems. Racial profiling is common in the society today as law enforcers and private citizens assess persons based on their racial, ethnic, religious and national origin. In many cases law enforcers often target person of color for humiliating and in many instances these targeted persons face the frightening experiences of being detained, interrogated, and searched because of ...
1). Introduction
This section should introduce the topic that you plan to research. You should detail the specific question you seek to answer (e.g. what is the nature of the relationship between CCTV installation and burglary reduction?) and set out a short list of clear aims and objectives.
Please enter Introduction in below text box*
Zimbabwe has one of the most notorious crime statistic worldwide. With more than 75% of unemployed people in the country (Sunga, 1997), a variety of violent and nonviolent crimes became the only means of survival for many young citizens of Zimbabwe. Several international studies demonstrated that while walking in the daylight an ...
Introduction
Human trafficking continues to be a persistent problem in the United States of America. Every year, tens of thousands of innocent people are trafficked into and out of the country, either willingly or unwillingly. The rates of trafficking are greater in some states than others with data currently indicating that Georgia and Florida are two of the states that have the highest rates of human trafficking. South Carolina is also another state that experiences relatively high rates of human trafficking. To curb these high rates of human trafficking, a special task force that exclusively deals with human trafficking cases and that ...
Problem: People Need a Stronger Solution to Keep Kids Safe From Violence in Schools
It is no secret that parents and their children are worried about how safe it is to attend schools these days. The December 14, 2012 shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School leading to the death of almost 30 people, most of them elementary students, has brought the issue of school safety to national attention (“Timeline”). A timeline of school shootings by CNN illustrates the increasing number of this type of crime occurring at all levels of education in America.
However, terrible as these events are, they are not the only dangers students encounter each day in school. Schools ...
Commitment - Saudi Arabia
CMN 598
Introduction
In December 2010, Arab revolution was accidentally started by Mohamed Bouazizi. Bouazizi worked as fruits and vegetables seller in his town, illegally. One day, a police officer stopped him and confiscated his cart as a weekly usual; this was not a big deal for him. Mohamed tried hard to get his cart back, and he managed to do it. Several minutes later, the same police officer returned, angry and full of hatred, slapped Mohamed and asked other policemen to kick him- for no reason. Bouazizi was furious. He could not control his anger, not because of the ...
Background
Witness Protection Programs are an extension of law enforcement that is shrouded in secrecy. Originally developed to protect organized crime witnesses, these programs now have wider application (UN, 2008). In criminal cases involving members of organized crime, witnesses testify at risk to their own lives, or personal safety, as well as those close to them. This is not the only group with whom a witness may find themselves, and their families, in peril. Over the years, Witness Protection has evolved to also include other well-resourced individuals and groups who are facing criminal conviction, such as despots and war criminals finding ...
(Institute/University)
Introduction
It can be indisputably averred that human trafficking is on track to become a major social and criminal issue in the United States. Commonly known as slavery, human trafficking is a criminal offense that involves “the exploitation of a person for the purpose of compelled labor or a commercial sex act.” With the adoption of the 2000 Trafficking Victims Protection Act, various personnel in the criminal justice system, from prosecutors and community leaders, have reported instances of slavery, debt enslavement, and being trafficked into the commercial sex work industry that have affected a wide range of American citizens-men, ...
Proposal for Research
Teen Gang Violence in the Community
Teenage gangs sometimes called juvenile gangs have been a historical problem in the United States (US). That is because some change in society starts the rise or the fall of certain types of gangs and also affects their membership numbers. One of the causes in the US has been immigration which causes two basic types of gangs to band together: the local teenagers already living in the area and the new teenage immigrants to the area. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines the difference between street gangs and the neighborhood or local gangs ...
INTRODUCTION
Domestic violence against women is a global issue which has no social, religious, cultural, geographical, national or economic barriers. Gender based violence does not select based on religion, language, ethnicity or race; it is believed to one of the common and serious human violation rights and is widely spreading. Violence against women as a problem carries a lot of effects not only within the social setting but it affects female victims’ physical and emotional health and general well being, it also has effects on family, children and the society at large.
Domestic violence on women holds them prisoners under certain restriction ...
1. Introduction
Child sexual abuse is both a global problem and a crime to which there are seldom any witnesses and which more often than not remains undetected. Disclosure by sexually abused children is the most effective method by which assistance and intervention can be provided in a timely fashion. However, there are several barriers to such disclosure.
The purpose of this paper is to review and describe the major barriers to disclosure of child sexual abuse and explore the methods to overcome these barriers. The paper reviews literature about child sexual abuse and disclosure with a key focus ...
Interpreting an Experimental Design
- Research Questions
The long title of the research paper that has been chosen to be discussed in this paper is “the effects of directed patrol and self-initiated enforcement on firearm violence: a randomized controlled study of hot spot policing”. The title of the research paper was not formulated into a question. Nonetheless, the research question that the authors have chosen to discuss can most likely be determine by chopping the long title into several pieces, that is based on the target population, the intervention, the comparative bases (if any) and the outcome they are trying to measure.
In ...
Violent Online Games and Their Effects
Introduction
Online games are being patronized by the majority of people. There are many applications online that can be played. Most of them can be played singularly but most of the players are preferring multiplayer games. In majority, multiplayers are playing Massively-Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games (MMORPGs) that most of the time are violent. Online games are showing shootings and killings in a fashionable way that fascinates more players to play those games. Now, many are concerned about the effects of violent online games to the players. In years, scientists debate the progress of research if the violence of ...
Research Questions
When did gun control legislation first become law?
What are past gun control efforts?
What have been the results on crime from past gun control legislation?
What are current gun control laws?
What are proposed gun control laws?
What is the controversy surrounding gun control?
In order to have a discussion concerning the criminal use of firearms, a definition of the terms used in gun restrictions is needed. The interpretation used in a report submitted by legislative attorney Vivian Chu to Congress addressed the prohibition of the possession, transfer, or manufacture of firearms (Chu, 2013); this is the definition ...
- Introduction
Establishing justice for the victim of a crime is one of the purposes of the legal justice system; it is a founding basis upon which other legal principles are built. There is a difference between justice and revenge, however; and revenge is often the topic of discussion when including victims in the legal process is concerned, particularly in the sentencing phase. The discussion here will center around the question of whether the victim or victims should be involved in the sentencing process, given their close emotional connection with the crime in question.
- Literature Review
A number ...
In the journal titled Mapping the Spatial Influence of Crime Correlates: A Comparison of Operationalization Schemes and Implications for Crime Analysis and Criminal Justice Practice, Caplan Joel acknowledges the variety of independent variables that have significant direct correlation with particular crime outcomes that decades of research in the field of criminology have identified. The author admits that despite tremendous amount of research in criminology, researchers still understand little about correlates and research factors. He reiterates that there is a meager understanding of the manners in which the factors and correlates of crime become applicable in ways that represent their spatial ...
The ruling party in Syria is called the Syrian Democratic People’s party. The government of the day has eliminated all opposition parties in an attempt to ensure they rule arbitrary. Even though the Syrian constitution declares that the country in a democracy, the government has unconstitutionally ensured that it bans a lot political parties. This means that the government continues to act without the requisite checks and balances provided by the opposition. It is extremely critical for a country to nurture democracy. This because democracy ensures it provides a state with alternative leadership. It keeps government official on their toes thus prevent ...
Introduction
How does the factor of gender impact the concept of violent offending?
One of the most commonly held notions is that males have a higher propensity to commit violent crimes compared to women. This holding is one of the most widely held concepts in the area of criminology. However, there is a growing debate as to the scope of the “gender gap” in terms of violent offending has shifted in recent years. A number of commentators hold that the gap is described in terms of its stability; others proffer that there is an observable closing of the gap, particularly ...
Abstract
Illegal Immigration has been one of the biggest problems for the government of the United States and several Border States as several measures has not helped in reducing the flow of illegal immigrants. The increasing flow of illegal immigrants costs the state government and taxpayers more annually. In addition, the New Mexico government has allowed the development of several sanctuary cities and provides basic education, health and law enforcement facilities to illegal immigrants that cost legal citizens. To have an effective Illegal Immigration Bill, it is important that basic facilities provided by the state are restricted to illegal immigrants, ...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1. Background
The arrival of new technologies as helped improve many aspects of life. For example, License Plate Recognition is a modern technology that has helped improve mobility and safety in transportation (Rashid, Aibinu, Rahman, Suhaimi and Yunis, 2012). Many car parks have resulted to the use of technology to help in the logistics of operating a car park. Rashid et al., (2012) argue that automatic parking systems are progressive because in addition to improving logistics, they also increase the convenience of public parking, eliminate the hassles of fee collection and also enhance the security, especially when the car ...
Summary of the Jurisdiction of the Proposed Criminal Prevention Initiative
The chosen jurisdiction in this case was the city of Detroit in Michigan, United States. Among all the states and territories of the United States, the city of Detroit simply had the highest incidence of violent crimes per capita. The table below summarizes key crime-related findings on the said jurisdiction. It covers the following metrics for a more detailed analysis and interpretation: population, number of reported cases of violent crime, murder and non-negligent manslaughter, robbery, rape, assault, and burglary. The said raw data came from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI, 2014) report on crime in the United ...
Over the years, gender inequality issues within the society have led to women empowerment and successive fight for gender equality. Despite consistent women activist groups and international agreements, women have remained poor and illiterate in the society. According to research, women have limited access to resources and services such as medical care, employment, property ownership, training, and credit. As a result, women have become more susceptible to domestic violence, and poor living conditions as compared to men. There have been various women’s empowerment organizations around the globe that have been founded with the aim of addressing women needs and ...
Introduction
In the modern world, human trafficking is a problem that causes humanitarian concern. Victims of human trafficking have endured unimaginable suffering. Humanitarian aid workers have often been on the forefront to salvage the situation. However, their efforts have been frustrated since some law enforcement agents and politicians support this illegal activity. The fight against human trafficking in the United States can be traced back to 1999 when the Congress raised an alarm over the issue. Unfortunately, the vice still persists although the number of victims has reduced. This therefore raises several questions about human trafficking as it affects the well-being ...
A growing number of probation officers, judges, prosecutors as well as other juvenile professionals are advocating for a juvenile justice system which is greatly based on restorative justice. These groups of people have been frustrated by the policy uncertainty between retribution and treatment as well as unrealistic and unclear public expectations. As a primary mission, the balanced approach or policy allows juvenile justice systems together with its agencies to improve in their capacity of protecting the community and ensuring accountability of the system and the offenders. It enables the youths to become productive and competent citizens. This guiding philosophical framework for ...
A child being tried as an adult has become a topic that has elicited much debate over the recent years across the world. Many are for the view that children should be tried in juvenile courts due to the various risks they may face, while others cite the advantage that many children and youth take of juvenile courts as a reason as to why they should be tried as adults. Arguments raised have been on which option between the juvenile justice systems or children being tried as adults have been more effective with dealing with crimes committed by juvenile offenders. For ...
Criminal Law
Executive Summary
This paper will discuss of the current flawed policies in the criminal justice arena and provide recommendations on how to revise these mistakes to make the policies more effective. The primary consideration of the report is to maintain public safety and to implement cost-effective policies. As an expert in the field of criminal justice, the goal is to advise the Task Force by creating an Expert Panel and to present a report to the Governor based on the problematic areas of the criminal justice arena in the State of Florida. The following objectives of the report shall ...
Introduction
The purpose of this study is to determine the deterrent effect of the death penalty or capital punishment in the commission of future crimes. Most of the criminal experts believe that the justification for the imposition of the death penalty against criminals should be for retributive grounds and to make the criminals suffer the consequences of their actions. Thus, when a person kills another, the retributive effect of capital punishment or the death penalty is take the life of the murderer (Radelet & Akers, 1996). The main reason for the imposition of the death penalty is to discourage the murderers to ...
Long known as one of the most deadliest cities in the United States, Baltimore’s crime rate decreased over throughout 2007, 2008 and 2009 but the city has long been known as a bastion for overall crime. In 2013, Baltimore experienced a jump in homicide rates of 7.3 percent, which was one of the highest levels in the nation surpassing Detroit, New Orleans, Cleveland and Oakland (Reuter, 2014). The goal of this paper is to determine why Baltimore has such a high rate of crime compared to other cities in the United States. In order to determine this demographics, the weather, the ...
6 Main Street
Dallas, Texas 765432
The Secretary
400 Maryland Avenue SW,
Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:
- (NEWSER)- “A pretty jarring story out of Washington state, where an 11-year-old boy was last night arrested and faces an attempted murder charge following the police discovery of a handgun, more than 400 rounds of ammunition and several knives at a Vancouver, Wash., middle school”
- (NEWSER)- “Last week, three 16-year-old boys were arrested in the rape of 15-year-old Audrie Pott, who killed herself eight days after the attack. Now her parents are suing the boys who are said to have distributed a photo of ...
Executive Summary
Goodness Falls Security Agency is a non-profit organization that specializes in providing affordable high-quality security services. The company leases residential and corporate security guards and provides security lighting to communities living in crime-prone areas. The organization shall be run and supported by former security officers who have experience serving in the police force, military or in security companies. This project was necessitated by the rise in security concerns in the country amidst a tough economy that has made it hard for low-income earners to afford quality security for their homes and businesses. The project shall be carried out in phases with ...
Gun control is one of the most divisive topics in American political culture today. Because of the ambiguity of the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, many people have different opinions on gun control and the appropriate level of gun control in the United States. While there are many good arguments both for and against gun control, it is important to look at the many different facets of the issue before coming to the inevitable conclusion that gun control is an unnecessary evil in American culture today.
Many people decry American culture as overtly violent, and too ...
Introduction
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010) defines burglary as the unlawful entry into a structure in order to commit theft or a felony. The term structure refers to offices, apartments, houseboats used as homes, barns or railroad cars. It however does not refer to cars or ships. This entry need not be forceful. Burglary is classified into three forms; forcible entry, attempted forcible entry and non-forcible unlawful entry where no force is applied.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010) reports approximately 2,199,125 burglaries in 2009. This is less by 1.3% in comparison to 2008. This is however higher ...
Specific Aims and Hypotheses
Background and Significance
The main active chemical ingredient in Cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), although it has over 60 other cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are chemicals that make up Cannabis. THC works with cannabinoid receptors of the brain that work in conjunction with thinking, memory, pleasure, and balance/coordination. Many health professionals support the legalization of drugs citing the fact that 70-80% of patient receiving medical marijuana report significant relief from pain. Research suggests that compared to opiate based pain medications, Cannabis is considered a safer alternative in some cases as there is no lethal dose. Statistics also indicate that marijuana “has lower ...
Do offenders show less empathy than non-offenders?
Different people show different emotions towards different things in society. The level of this emotion of empathy differs from one person to another. In an argument by Davis (1994) human beings are created in way that they show emotion on every aspect of the environment. The author further argues that what differs is the rate at which this empathy is expressed. For instance, it is a general assumption that women show a greater depth of empathy compared to women, women have deeper and much sensitive emotions. These differences are attributed to the psychological strength and capabilities of an individual. & (2009) argue ...
Abstract
Discrimination at the work place as a result of sex orientation is a common occurrence in virtually all countries. Hiring, promotion and employee identification are in most cases biased on one’s sexual orientation making homosexuality and same-sex marriages an important issue with regards to employment today. Homosexuality and same-sex marriage, however, do not have a rich history as there is avowedly very little about them in the past. The two are nonetheless some of the most hotly debated issues currently; debates that have seen the enactment of several laws in the world over that either prohibit or allow homosexuality and same ...
Domestic Violence
Introduction
Domestic violence is increasingly becoming a global epidemic and one of the most pervasive incidences associated with the violation of human rights, which involves the a trend of abusive behaviors propelled by partners who are in a relationship that is perceived to be intimate. The recent trends of domestic violence are worrying as evident by the killings, physical and emotional tortures, and the denial of the victim’s rights to enjoy their fundamental freedoms. Domestic violence is evident in almost every country irrespective of the cultural orientation, ethnicity and age factors, with the most of the cases of domestic violence occurring ...