Architecture Term Papers Samples For Students

- Paleolithic cave paintings and the Neolithic Susa vessel have a common subject matter; they both illustrate the animals, hunting scenes and cuneiform writings. The Paleolithic art which was made during the old stone period has two styles: Franco-Cantabrian which was attributed to the Cro-Magnon man whose designs depict horses, bison and cattle for their art subjects. The Neolithic art on the other hand was a new art formed in the new stone period. The style of Neolithic art was portable art is characterized of its ability to be moved from one place to another either by humans or by environment. ...

Art and architecture: Term paper

Introduction
The history of Chinese and Japanese architecture and design confirms a close connection between these two nations, their common Far-Eastern roots. At the same time, they have deep distinctions. Japanese architecture took a lot from Chinese traditions over centuries - therefore we cannot consider it separately.
In a number of aspects differences between them show that the Chinese architecture and interior design are essentially older than Japanese. Long before AD, Chinese culture and art had achieved an advanced stage of development in planning and constructive solutions.
As for the Japanese, they have been building lightly built houses for a ...

Introduction

As an outstanding national monument, the Roman Theatre at Bosra is associated with important events that deliberate on the historical orientation of beliefs and ideas. Bosra is a city of extreme rarity, unique aesthetics, and universal appeal, in connection with the efforts to building a monument in different times. From a historical perspective, theatre was brought to Bosra just after it was named the capital city in the second century AD. Roman Theatre at Bosra is considered as the largest and the best preserved of Roman theatre monuments. The most captivating thing is that the theatre could fit a total number of fifteen ...

Business Intelligence and enterprise data mining management

A data warehouse is a kind of database designed to enable business intelligence solutions. Data warehouses are used to understand and enhance a performance. The warehouse is designed to query and analyze instead of merely conducting transaction processing. Historical data may be derived from transaction data but can include data from other locations. Data warehouse separates analysis workload from transaction workload, giving the organization the ability to maintain historical records and analyze the data to gain better understanding of the business and improve its practices. The environment in a data warehouse includes extraction, transportation, transformation and loading – referred as the ETL solution, ...

Art and architecture both from the ancient and modern times display and communicate various themes that transpire in the society in many ways. Artists and architects, therefore, had to conform to the ideas and intentions that were to be displayed and re-laid by certain structures and artistic features to their audience and viewers. The design, style and method used in construction and production of any construction had to be done cautiously and professionally to produce an outstanding piece that would make it easy for the audience to analyze and interpret various themes and information being displayed by the structures. ...

Introduction

Psychology is a broad field that involves various aspects of life. Psychology is important in the life of mankind since it assists in the analysis of human behavior. This gives the implication that human behavior is an aspect of psychology and hence influenced by a variety of factors. Architecture is one of the factors that have significant impact in psychology especially in the analysis of human behavior. Different architectural structures will have different psychological impacts on the behavior of different individuals at the work setting or home setting. The study of how architecture affects human behavior falls under the branch of ...

ABSTRACT

The environmental friendly activities have been given utmost importance in every field. Due to the environmental degradation, the new trend of “go green” has been formed among the people. The people are very persistent about sustainability. The architecture and civil engineering are one of the major fields where the sustainability has to be considered on priority basis. Architect Stefano Boeri has been translating his unique idea of sustainability through world’s first vertical forest building, Bosco Verticale. The objective of the present paper is to explore the safety, durability and the sustainability of the architecture. It these factors are ...

Carlo Scarpa was a prominent Italian architect previously active during the early twentieth century and one of the pioneers of modernism in architectural design. He was born in 1906 in the beautiful city of Venice, a place well-known for its old Renaissance architectures, majestic canals, and gondolas. By the time he was only two years of age, his entire family migrated to Vicenza, a county part situated on the northeastern part of the Italian peninsula. It was here that he spent much of his early childhood to teenage years; he also attended a local high school specializing in technical ...

Abstract

Aim: This research examines how science and technology was utilised and applied in the building of major edifices and structures in Ancient Egypt.
Methodology: It is done by first examining the social organisation and social structures that existed in the country over 3,000 to 5,000 years ago and how it laid the foundation for science and how this science was applied to engineering and the construction of buildings in Ancient Egypt. This is followed by the evaluation of the methods and dominant cultures in construction and civil engineering in Ancient Egypt. The data is taken from credible ...

In Adolf Loos’ literature concerning Ornaments and Crime, he chooses to focus on how the world in the recent years has emerged to deny imagination and expression of feelings through art, defined by ornaments which has defied a chance to take course. He strongly criticizes how much the culture of yester years in the early centuries has been flashed down the drain, despite the fact that it entirely expressed the thought and mind of the artists, and many people could relate to it. Furthermore, Adolf Loos he goes ahead and develops an aesthetic purism which clearly elaborates his reasons ...

Description of 3D Printing and Associated Science

Over the past decade, technological advancements and general progress have indeed changed or rather revolutionized human life and activities. Through the advanced technology both in hardware and software, people can now interact, communicate and complete different tasks in a more efficient and effective manner than before. The efficiency is because of how technology has influenced how we operate. Computing and Information technology has seen the rapidest and noticeable development in the past few years. These changes have affected the society, businesses and human life over the past few years. Through technology, one can achieve more socially, industrially and commercially. 3D ...

Introduction

The concept of shared resources among computing machines was initially introduced during the late 1980s and the early 1990s. Organizations used to work on mainframe centric systems before then. With time, the platform shifted to distributed client server systems. The client server model experienced popularity due to the fact that it made collaborative computing easier, manageable and practical. Additionally, the model also cut costs for organizations since it was cheaper than the older systems.
In a computer network, there are two or more computers or devices that share resources with each other. Organizations and individuals deploy different types of ...

The concept of shared resources among the machines was first introduced during an era of late 1980s and early 1990s. First, organizations used to work on mainframe-centric systems but with time, the platform shifted to distributed client server systems. Client Server model experienced popularity due to the reason that they makes collaborative computing easier, manageable and practical. In addition to their working benefits, client server model also cut costs for the organization in comparison to the older systems.
In a computer network, there are two or more computers or devices that share resources with each other. Organizations and individuals ...

Introduction

The 21st century has seen tremendous improvements in technology, making it the current leveraging factor in the completion age. Since websites provide a way through which most businesses sell their brands it is only prudent that they embrace internal hosting as it enables direct oversight as well as control while guaranteeing maximum reliability especially when everything is properly set up and maintained. In this paper, I aim to address the dynamics that is associated with website migration mainly using the SDLC in the implementation of the project.

Building the Web Architecture

Since the company already has a running website, then the first thing ...

The Pantheon is one of the most recognizable ancient buildings in Rome, Italy. The building has stood for thousands of years and was constructed under the rule of Emperor Augustus. The name comes from for two Greek words. The first is “pan” which translates to everything. The second is “teon” that essentially translates to divine. The Pantheon was constructed in 126 AD. The architects of this phenomenal building were Marcus Agrippa, who was assisted by Apollodorus of Damascus. The Pantheon has often received wide praise and acclaim for its architectural design as well as its concept of space. It ...

ABSTRACT

Virtual Private Networks have evolved overtime to become one of the business-driver for corporate communication. This is due to its ability to leverage ubiquity and low cost of internet access in addition to high performance and security. VPN extend the characteristics of WAN to small, medium and individual users.
VPNs are logical private networks deployed over public network infrastructure such as the internet. The exploding nature of the internet has presented an opportunity to build VPN on its vast infrastructure. Just like the way Email and web-browsing have brought internet to where it is today, business networking on ...

Indian History

History is an important aspect one should understand as they try to understand a group of people or a location. It gives the roots of the current situation and more importantly can be an important tool in anticipating for the future. Furthermore, studying the historical background of any given place enlightens the view held as regarding that region. With this in mind, the rewinding of New Delhi life is an important aspect in the quest of understanding the present city. This city’s history dates back thousands of years ago with it being a capital city for several empires over this period. ...

The influence of the ancient Greek and architectural exits in contemporary houses and is apparent in many buildings in large cities. The effect of the columns and intricate scroll work is style is still so beautiful and captures the eye and sense of the onlooker. The use of this architecture adds to the property in both existential and aesthetic appearances.
This architecture is something that you will probably recognize and did not connect the modern building to the ancient architecture. One style and the most famous and well recognizable is called the Doric featured in the oldest building of ...

Introduction

The Japanese tea ceremony has been existent in Japan for many centuries and is regarded as a high form of art. Tea ceremony has many names such as ‘Sado’ and ‘Chanoyu’ both words still translates into one phrase which is the ‘Way of the Tea.’ In order to preserve the traditional art of Chanoyu, notable schools such as the Urasenke and the Omotesenke still continues its age-old legacy of educating the Japanese and foreign people alike to learn the art. Moreover, the delicate movements of both the host and his guests takes a very long time to practice as well as ...

Introduction

There are many approaches and methodologies that can be used to teach English to speakers of foreign language. Each approach and method comes with its own strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, the writer will outline the main approaches and methods that he has adapted to and finds to be the most appropriate for the teaching of English to people who are learning English as a second language. To this end, the paper will provide a reflective analysis of important course readers that have been utilized in the duration of the course and provide an adaptation of what could be the ...

American Public University System

Abstract
Oracle has extensively used IT as it forms the heart of its dealings. The corporation deals with computer technology itself and it has been in the front line to benefit from its own innovations as well as those of its competitors. Oracle as an industry is associated with information technology, which includes the computer hardware and software, electronic, the internet, telecommunication equipments, ecommerce, semiconductor, as well as computer services. The corporation has used various own developed suits to achieve the organizations goals. IT has enabled Oracle Company to market its hardware, software, and services through e-commerce. Oracle ...

Communication & Soft Skills

Dear Jerry:
Thanks for the trust you have put in me and asked me to lead this project. This project is undoubtedly one of its kind in the division and would go on to serve the business well immediately and in the future. Definitely this project had hiccups right from the start – the first possible one was the unfortunate exit of Mark. Well, we accept that as a personal career choice.
Having accepted that, I have spent time in understanding the overall project since having taken over the project as per your directives. I have arrived at two remarkable ...

Egyptian art has been appreciated across the globe mainly because of the fact that it has influenced art in many different ways. One important aspect of Egyptian art is that it has survived thousands of years and depicts different aspects of the Egyptian people that have influenced people’s way of living throughout the world. Most of the Egyptian art has been from monuments and tombs and this has facilitated its survival for many years. Ancient Egyptians have been considered as one of the most advanced in the world with many of its aspect such as way of life, ...

Business-to-Business Transactions

Business to business (B2B) refers to business transactions between two or more businesses unlike in business-to-consumer where the transactions are between businesses and consumers. The transactions can occur between a manufacturer and a supplier or a wholesaler or between a supplier and a retailer. B2B is also used in communication as many businesses have turned to social media to communicate with other businesses. The communication between employees of two businesses is referred to as B2B communication. The B2B term was invented so as to illustrate the electronic communication between enterprises. B2B was later used in the company's marketing process to illustrate the products and ...

Introduction

It is not secret that there is still racial inequality within society. The mass migrations to cities have left many neighborhoods overpopulated, destitute, and families mainly minorities, left holding the bag. The progress of urbanization has led to many positive and negative aspects that affect every member. As life expectancy increases, people will naturally migrate from rural areas to urban areas where there is more opportunity for sustainable living. In essence the concept of participatory design has emerged from urbanization, a tool implemented in order to include community involvement in urban planning and development. In the matter of Atlantic Yards ...

Disseminating Organizational IT Security and Troubleshooting Best Practices

Part 1
Memo: Action Plan
Attn: All Employees
The strategy to improve security of the company’s IT infrastructure in response to a recent series of enterprise network systems breaches is a multi-level plan for controlling risk to data and operations. The deployment of the IT user authentication plan will ensure that designated user access to the network is effective enough to sustain future security breaches; and including threats posed by social engineering. The Action Plan outlines the : 1) wireless encryption; and 2) designated user credential process, as well as cloud data storage and the company’s ...

Abstract

Ever since deregulation in the airline industry, airlines have had the freedom, to select their choice of routes and have been given the freedom to determine fares. The paper gives a discussion of three basic route architecture networks that are in adoption, in the airline industry. These route networks include hub and spoke, point to point and multi-hub networks. Hub and spoke network is the most widely used route network architecture owing to its high cost and revenue advantages.

Keywords, Route, network, hub and spoke, point to point network

Introduction
Aviation management forms a significant and one of the most crucial parts in the aviation industry. Over the years, the ...

Ancient Egypt was one of the oldest civilizations in all of recorded history, a people clinging to the Nile River, trusting in its seasonal flooding to provide the soil that would feed them each year. Around 3150 BCE, Upper and Lower Egypt unified under the first of a long series of pharaohs (Dodson, 2004), in what was called the Early Dynastic Period. According to the Egyptian priest Manetho, there was a king named Meni who, according to tradition, brought the two regions together into a unified state (Shaw, 2002). However, there is no actual record of Meni (or Menes, in Greek) in history ...

Recommended Design

The recommended design is a client server network. The client server network involves the connection of at least two computers. The client computer, in this case, is the computer that requests an application. These may include the different workstations and laptops. The server is the computer that takes action on the requests made by clients. Implementation of the client-server network becomes efficient since, in case of business expansion, fewer disruptions will be experienced. The resources and data security will be handled through the server. This type of network design allows easier access to the server from various locations and platforms ...

Concerns about health and hygiene figure prominently in modernist urbanism and urban planning. Using Ebenezer Howard's Garden City and Le Corbusier's Contemporary City for Three Million as your point of focus, explore how this might be the case. What particular health concerns vis-a-vis the metropolis did these urban theorists have? How did they believe they could remedy the "ills" of modern urban life? What specific spatial strategies did they adopt in an effort to execute their ideas? What role, if any, did technology play for them? What are the major simiarities and/or differences between the Garden City model, as ...

Unconventional computing refers to the different alternatives or rather unusual methodology to classical computing. With key interest being programming, our aim will be to establish the motivation behind the evolution and development of programming language. By seeking to explore how a given programming best defines itself, four critical criteria will have to be evaluated. They include the computational notion embodied into the language, support for the development process support for the underlying reasoning behind the program as well as their best suited applications. With programming being a key part of information systems, there is a need to look into the languages that ...

Project Proposal: Mobile app to track the communal transport.

Background:
A lot of countries and cities that are ready to change the approach and make the public transportation convenient to use. Due to the fact that the majority of people even in the developing countries are using smartphones and public transportations, the market for such an application is very promising. At this point, a lot of cities aim to improve their urban planning and provide the better service in the field of the public transportation. It opens an opportunity for the software developers to create the product that will meet their needs and will help a lot of ...

Executive Summary

Our IT based company has annual revenue of more than $10 million dollars per year. The company has planned to adopt the latest software technologies to enhance the level of production. At present, the IT Company prefers to use relational databases operational systems but it plans to expand the business into data warehousing. The IT Company is going to incorporate innovative technologies from special solution providers and integrate industry’s most excellent features in association with the expansion of technological system in the company.
According to Marr (2010), the IT-based industry is a developing field with most corporations having ...

Abstract

Rhetorical criticism is basically an analysis of the items people use to communicate, such as images and words. There are different strategies that one can employ when conducting such an analysis. Most importantly, the first step is the selection of an artifact to analyze since the strategies used may differ with the artifact. In this paper, the artifact to be analyzed is an advertisement from Apple and the method employed is ideological criticism, which evaluates the message presented by this advertisement.

Research Question: What is the main message behind this advertisement and was presented in a way that was ...

INTRODUCTION

Land subsidence is obviously one of those problems humanity has not yet managed neither to estimate properly nor to find out how to stop it. A reason for that is the fact that land subsidence may happen in virtue of multiple reasons, both natural and anthropologic ones.
Land subsidence is the result of numerous subterranean processes consisting in deformation and displacement of underground materials leading to the disfiguration and the change of level of the earthly surface. The most frequent natural causes of land subsidies are compaction, movements of tectonic layers, collapse of karst caverns, thermokarst depression, drying up ...

Information Technology Professional Interview

This document summarizes the interview conducted with Mr.John Smith, an Information Technology Professional at Zed Technologies, a Software Product company in the Healthcare Industry. John has been part of the Software Development Department at Zed Technologies for the last five years. He is currently a Senior Software Developer with the organization.
John, is working with the Software team as a senior developer, he provides inputs for the initial design and analysis during start phase of all Java Projects. He coordinates with both the Technical Architect and Business Analyst during this phase. As his primary responsibility, John works with the development team ...

Philosophy

The theory of situated cognition postulates that human thoughts are related to the environment in which we are situated. That what a human perceives, and how we conceive the activities we are involved in develops together with what we do physically.
Situated cognition suggests that the learning process of an individual is tied to the authentic activity, culture and context of an individual. I.e., it is difficult for a person to learn from unnatural activities for instance learning a foreign language by immersion is easier than having to learn a new language through secondary media such as textbooks and vocabulary appendices.
...

Islamic Site Visit Review

Islamic Site Visit Review

Introduction

Islam is the second-largest religion, with approximately 1.6 billion followers and the fastest growing religion in the world. Islam is a monotheistic religion established in the 7th Century in the Middle East. The name Islam is a literal translation of ‘submission’ or ‘surrender’. The religion originated from the teachings of the holy Prophet Muhammad. The holy text in Islam is the Qur’an, believed to be the direct words of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Under Islam exists two denominations, Sunni, the majority, and Shia. Islam is a widespread religion, with its presence felt in every part of ...

Key considerations behind establishing trust relationships between the two domains

Trust between domains refers to the relationship between domains that enables a domain controller in one domain to authenticate the users in another domain (Gibson, 2001). All domain trust relationships have two domains: the trusted domain and the trusting domain. The types of trust include Forest, Realm, External, and Shortcut (Gibson, 2001). For the purposes of this paper on Quality Corporation (Quality.ad) and Crescent Inc. (Crescent.ad), these considerations regard the Forest Type domains. There are several considerations in the establishment of trust relationships between domains.
The first is the characterization of the trust into one of these four categories; ...

Executive summary

This report provides the network design of the Fiction Corporation project. The report follows the project management book of knowledge (PMBOK) processes and propose an organized study of the problem. The report provides an approach to solve the problem in a comprehensive manner. It starts with the study of the current network design and the technologies that deployed in the system. The management and network team will closely analyze the current system and propose a plan, how to migrate the data center of the organization from the old site to the new site (headquarter). The network design and engineers team will ...

The U-Build-It company has established itself through the way it offers hardware and gardening products that range from hand tools to build and plumbing supplies as well as gardening supplies and plants. This is coupled with the kits produced under contract by the local lumber company for doing it on your own utility and storage sheds as well as patio and porch furniture. The business has intentions of start an e-business that will help it market their products globally. This will facilitate the company in attracting customers from a wider range. It will also require the management to open an ...

Introduction

After Watson improved their processor to become the world fastest processor, working with Watson process has made computer more efficient. In terms of operations, this process has improved work execution from threefold to tenfold using DSP. This processor has come with great advantages to computer users with the synchronization counterpart well recognized. In order to realize such process to be effective, Watson came up with chronological process paradigms. Such program can be configured without having a central control unit. Since increasing their process, Watson computing company capability is more efficient. The efficiency of a computer is determined by the processing speed. ...

AT&T Overview

AT& T corporation is a leading company in providing telecommunication services. It has been a successful company over the years with annual revenues being in excess of $74 billion. According to Tung (2001), AT& T offers services worldwide. These services include wireless services, long distance services and local telephone services, home entertainment, online services, local telephone and highly sophisticated communication networks. AT&T operations, alliances, and joint ventures offers employment to more than 100,000 people worldwide (Tung, 2001). AT&T currently provides the largest 4G network coverage in the world. Further, the company’s Wi-Fi network is the largest in the country ...

PANATLAS is a multinational company with over 5000 employees distributed across the headquarters and remote offices. The organization is involved in a significant US government project and thus need seamless connectivity across its branches, and the headquarters to enhance productivity. Due to the nature of the project, the company forbids any external access of its details outside the U S. As the Director of IT, I am tasked with the responsibility of recommending a secure and efficient network architecture solution to remote branches located in Denver, Michigan, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Colorado, and Missouri. The main areas of concern include accounting, ...

Introduction

Forensic science is the study of techniques in detecting and provide the legal system in by us of some precision tools with an aim of clarifying the evidence over a criminal offence. The field of forensic study does not necessarily requires a field for one to qualify being a technician, he or she can opt for any related one but can sttill work as a forensic laboratory technician with the relevant requirements. Designing a forensic laboratory is believed to be a very challenging task for any organization. Issues like the present technology has to be put into consideration when designing and building the laboratory. More ...

Leonardo da Vinci’s views on naturalism clearly impacted his art. The “Vitruvian Man” combines the natural and scientific knowledge of da Vinci to create a stunning piece of art that has inspired artists, scientists, mathematicians, and naturalists for centuries. By looking at both the aesthetic value and the educational value of Da Vinci’s “Vitruvian Man” I endeavor to explore why this drawing is considered such an important world.

Background of Renaissance Thought

A combination of political, social, economic, religious, and cultural factors all affected changes occurring in art during the Renaissance (Kleiner). During this time social, economic, and religious discord, came a new ...

Interview with Leonardo da Vinci.

Leonardo; first, I am a person who likes coming up with new things every day. You will realize that I started my art work at the age of 14 years. Some of the people I worked with also inspired me with their work which made me to like this work. In addition, I liked drawing so when it came to painting; I just enjoyed the whole work (Franklin, 15).
Leonardo; actually, it might be true that people do not understand easily the meaning of my paintings. It is important to state here that my paintings have meanings that someone ...

Times Square has been one of the most famous sites of the world; like the Eifel Tower in Paris or the Parthenon in Athens. For years a visitor to New York City has headed for Times Square whether they are from the USA or a foreign country, just to see what is there and take in the atmosphere.
Historically, Times Square has spent thousands of years as a non-owned piece of land along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Since then the area has changed personality many times after the Dutch took ownership after claiming a 60 guilder purchase from the natives.
...

Query optimizer architecture

Given a database and a query on it, there a number of processes through which the query is run through with all the processes having different execution plans. In the optimization process the best plan is selected after careful consideration of all the option plans available.
Query optimizer architectural definition gives a better understanding of the tests that are done on the alternatives give (Epstein, 2008). Below is a simple architectural view of the query optimization process.

In the simple architecture above, a classification is given based on two stages of the model; the rewriter and the planning stages. Each stage has its own ...

Introduction

The beginning of the concept of aviation began in Chinese in the fourth century A.D. In 400 B.C a toy that consisted of feathers at the end of a stick was spun between the hands to generate a lift and after its release it provided a free flight, It is assumed that those who build the toys were inspired by the auto rotating nature of seeds from trees such as Sycamore. ¹

In the year 1480, Leonard da Vinci discovered that a screw shaped device well made from a starched linen can rise in air if turned quickly.

Biography of Leonard da Vinci

He was born on April ...