Consensus Term Papers Samples For Students

1. What is leadership?

Leadership is usually defined according to the area of usage. In most cases, leadership is considered in social sphere thus the definition is mostly from this area. From sociology perspective, leadership is the ability to have great social influence on people or a group of people to a point that they can pay attention to you and allow you to monitor and control their reactions or mode of operation. This is mostly exhibited by people called leaders. These people are special in that they assume the leadership responsibility and since leadership is in a person, they perform excellently without hurting others at ...

Introduction

Gun control legislation is a very controversial topic and one that has taken a lot of attention in both academic and public policy circles here in the United States for the past 20 or 30 years. One of the most powerful tools which people have discovered to dealing with the issue of controlling who should or shouldn’t have access to guns is through the creation of background checks. The purpose of background checks in a general sense is to allow for gun sellers and overseeing authorities to make sure that they are selling weapons to only those individuals ...

Introduction

This essay will investigate the definition of deviance in society from a sociological perspective. It will then define what it means to be socially deviant. This essay will go onto investigate what impacts deviance has on society. This essay will conclude that for some sociologists, deviance performs a necessary function in society that help establish and reaffirm our social norms, and can help us fix the problems within it
The term deviance in sociology refers to an act that violates the standard social norms in a society (White et al, 2000). Succinctly it is a transgression of any kind ...

Introduction

The UNIX is an operating system basically developed in the year 1969 by a group of employees of AT&T. These employees comprised of, Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson, Douglas McIlroy Brian Kernighan, Joe Ossanna and Michael Lesk. This operating system was developed in the assembly language. In the year 1973, this system had entirely been recorded in the famous C language, resultantly helping in the development of other hardware. The trademark of UNIX has been owned by a group known as Open Group. Only those systems which are fully yielding and certified as per Specification of Single UNIX system are eligible to ...

Government is an institution that controls a state at a particular time. A state can be described as an organization, often political in nature that has a body with control and monopoly of legitimate force. States can be sovereign, federated or under the rule of an external sovereign state. A sovereign state is one, which has autonomy of poser and decisions within its own boundary. Federated states are those, which are part of a federal government while countries under foreign rule are those, which do not have the power to exercise autonomy. A system of government or regime type is the political institutions ...

Personal Situations and Basic Human Needs

Through years, every individual faces different experiences that challenge strict personal morals and principles and put under consideration the rules, which we have formulated for ourselves and promised never to break. Every situation is extremely specific, but if the conditions put us in the position of making a decision, in the position of whether a conflict with somebody else or an internal personality conflict, it is crucial to stick to the established values and principles.
Every individual is a subject to the basic human needs that touch the most important aspects of personality, emotions, and spiritual and personal development. ...

Section 1: US Government

When the US constitution was set up, the founders divided the new government into three co-equal branches of government: The Legislative, the Executive and the Judicial. Each was given separate areas of responsibilities, that were designed to make the branches work together to govern the county. The idea was that no one branch would grow to dominate the other two. To make sure that didn’t happen, the founders built a system of checks and balances into the constitution. This system consists of a series of powers that each branch has over the other two, to prevent any one branch from ...

Introduction

The Great Depression is the most economically debilitating event that has struck the United States (US). It resulted to the downfall of commercial activities, loss of employment and widespread poverty that has greatly affected much of the US populace. There is an understanding that the Great Depression has its roots on various causes, yet the most compelling reason lies on the implementation of the Smoot-Hawley Act.
The Smoot-Hawley Act involved the use of higher tariff rates on various imports, most notably those that are from China. Implemented in 1930, the Smoot-Hawley Act imposed ...

Thatcherism is typically described by analysts and political experts to be an ideology which espoused achieving a supported governing competency with the reconstruction of traditional conservative tenets with a focus on autonomy over a series of issues, they deemed as issues of “high-politics” Moravcsik, 1991).
Specifically Margaret Thatcher’s rise to power in came on the heels of post War World II, a deteriorating industrial based economy and the provision of abysmal governmental services and a deep seated crisis of the state during the mid-1970s (Gamble, 1988). These “new politics’ within the Conservative traditions emerged during a recession and ...

Instruction

System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process of scheduling, selecting/picking, and evaluating a healthcare information system (Agarwal & Mohan, 2011). According to Garmany, Walker and Clark (2005) these four stages have a number of tasks within each stage. Garmany et al. (2005) indicates that, in this stage, problems are identified and picked as opportunity for advancement. Notably, the organization at this level is determined by whether the new system is required and if needed, is it financially feasible in the current time. After determining that the new system is needed, the requirements of the user are put into consideration. The process is ...

- What theory or theories of crime best justifies or justify the imposition of capital punishment
There are several legal theories that justify capital punishment in many jurisdictions. In such a punishment, the state puts one to death as a punishment for the crimes they may have committed. Legally, only capital offenses can attract capital punishments. The death sentence has always elucidated various reactions from the public, with some opposing it, and others support it. For instance, as of 2014, only 58 nations in the world actively practiced this punishment. 98 countries have so far abolished the punishment because it ...

Introduction

The execution rate reached its peak of 98 executions in1999 after the Supreme Court has restored the imposition of capital punishment in 1976. However, there has been a significant change thereafter, since there was a downward trend in the executions due to the fact that there are some high-profile cases involving death row inmates, who had been acquitted after undergoing the DNA testing. According to the report of Christian Century, even though the number of the death row inmates who were executed in the year 2012 remained unchanged at 43 since 2011, the opponents of death penalty argued that the capital ...

Introduction

The main purpose of this report is to analyze that how learning curve is a function that measures how labor cost declines as units of production increases. Labor and production are two important concepts come under the ambit of economics and finance, and it’s usually associated with the productivity of the individuals as well as the firms. Learning Curve is a curve that associated with two different variables in particular in which an increment in a single variable would lead to decrease the power of the other one and vice versa. The utilization of Learning Curve has been receiving increasing and ...

In the study of voting behavior and representation in any democratic system, there is a relationship between the elite and the mass. Scholars’ perception on the elite is that it affects the attitudes and behavior of the mass. Elite opinion emerges using the accounts of priming persuasion and other theoretical accounts that establish the voting patterns. Recent research suggests that time analyses designed display public and elite opinion. Often the existence of elite consensus depicts an increase in polarization that affects mass opinion. When the elites agree on the issue of policy, it increases the level of political awareness. Political ...

The tea party is a political movement in the United States that is mainly concerned for advocating reductions in federal budget and the national debt. Such reductions are proposed on grounds of minimizing taxes and the government spending. The movement perpetuates moral authority in that is evident in the history of the United States. The tea party has been perceived as conservative, populist and partly libertarian from different quarters. It has a history since 2009 of supporting some political personalities while it is also known to have been involved in sponsoring political protests. The tea party joined the political arena in ...

Introduction

The dramatic events of the so called “Arab Spring” are still unfolding in many parts of the Middle East. Syria is still experiencing this wave even though it is entering its fourth year of this uprising which has evolved to the point of a civil war. The Sunni-dominated civil uprising in Syria has taken dramatic shift as it has failed to bring down President Bashar al- Assad regime, unlike other Arab countries where the toppling of regimes took place swiftly. President Bashar al- Assad’s family has ruled Syria for forty years. Assad is from the minority group or sect ...

Introduction

Entering its fourth year events coined as the “Arab Spring” still unfold in Middle East particularly in Syria. Conflict in Syria dominated by Sunni failed to topple Assad’s Alawi regime leading to a civil war unlike other Arab countries where regimes have been brought down. Syria’s response to the civil war was not to the interest of the people rather to protect its self resulting to a crisis of confidence. Syria enforced the use of excessive force (weapons of mass destruction) against the rebels leading to genocide on highly populated areas with minimal rebel presence (Bokhari, 2012).
Dispute ...

Introduction

Operations Management (OM) is a broad area involved with the comprehensive research, planning and execution of all activities in an organization that lead to a creation of value for its stakeholders. One of its foremost goals is increasing the efficiency of operations through the reduction of waste, and delivering precisely the value that a customer has paid for. An important part of functional operation management is resource planning and resource scheduling activities that ensure a continuous production of services and/or goods, eliminate excess inventory, and deliver the required value at precisely the location the customer wants at the time the customer wants. These ...

The problem on unemployment has been a long standing issue since time in memorial. Each country, whether they may be developed or developing country, has their own rate of unemployment, and they gradually increase each year. While experts and critics believe that the problem itself is unavoidable due to the rapid growth rate and available jobs in the market, many believe that the problem of unemployment has been caused primarily by politicians and their failure to understand the issue’s importance to the public. In the case of the United States, the issue of unemployment poses a challenging threat to the ...

When reading a text, how important is the actual intent of the author? If a reader gleans a different meaning from a work than the author intended to include, is that viewpoint still valid? According to the Formalist school of literary criticism, the intentions of the author are irrelevant; as long as there is a concrete meaning to be gleaned from some interpretation of the text itself, it is valid. Formalism looks at the structure of a work itself to determine its meaning, regardless of whatever sociopolitical or narrative ends the author originally had in mind. In this light, the text takes precedence over the ...

When reading a text, how important is the actual intent of the author? If a reader gleans a different meaning from a work than the author intended to include, is that viewpoint still valid? According to the Formalist school of literary criticism, the intentions of the author are irrelevant; as long as there is a concrete meaning to be gleaned from some interpretation of the text itself, it is valid. Formalism looks at the structure of a work itself to determine its meaning, regardless of whatever sociopolitical or narrative ends the author originally had in mind. In this light, the text takes precedence over the ...

What is meant by the term "Competitive Elitism?" Using the suggestions of Max Weber and Joseph Schumpeter, identify the ways in which the modern state has deviated from the classical notions of democracy.

Competitive elitism is a type of democracy in which "there [is] little scope for democratic participation and individual or collective development, and where whatever scope existed was subject to the threat of constant erosion by powerful social forces" (p. 125). Essentially, the tenets of science and philosophy, as well as logic, are eschewed in favor of technical development and uniformity. At the very least, an overwhelming majority ...

TASK ONE

In the world of special education, no task is more difficult than dealing with parents of special needs and mentally disabled children - reaching an appropriate level of communication is absolutely vital in creating the ideal atmosphere for a joint approach to their child's education. One of the most important goals for educators is to increase participation in IEP conferences; without the investment of the parents in their child's education initiatives, the child stands a much smaller chance of achieving a successful education (Goldstein & Turnbull, 1982).

Collaborative consultation is the key to successful individual education program (IEP) initiatives; the educational demands of ...