Surplus Term Papers Samples For Students

Question No. 1

Obviously, worker protections have come a long way since the days when young children were working twelve hours a day, six days a week, in Dickensian factories. However, the simple fact is that there are too many people who are still struggling to make ends meet, working at wages that are going to keep them in poverty. If a company is going to employ people at low wages, it should not compound the damage by giving them working conditions that are harsh and unfair. The theory of virtue ethics is one that justifies not only the passage of the ...

Introduction

The exchange rate has become an integral component of modern economics. Its role stems from its far-reaching effects on the economy of a country, investments, the profitability of firms, and personal finances. Countries have become even more interdependent due to the rapid advancement in communication technologies and the expansion of global trade, which have significantly reduced the geographical distance between both individuals and countries. However, since nations use a broad range of domestic currencies with different values, trading partners must, therefore, rely on currency conversion methods to facilitate global transactions. This paper explores the importance of exchange rate and ...

Introduction

The Texas legislature will have a budget with a surplus. There is a debate if some of the money should be used for educational purposes. Do increased budgets mean higher academic achievement? Are other factors more relevant for increased student success than money?

Body

The portion of the Texas budget known as the general revenue is $101.4 billion this year. That represents a surplus which is being seen as having two possible uses. Governor Rick Perry would like to use that surplus to reduce the tax burden faced by Texans. Rep. Mike Villarreal, D-San Antonio, would like to restore the $5.4 million dollars that ...

Memorial Hermann Katy Financial Plan

Memorial Hermann Katy Hospital has two main sources of income. These are the income generated from the services offered in the Rapid Admit Unit and Convenient Care Unit. The hospital’s Financial Plan includes the projected revenue that the project is expecting to generate from its two units, Rapid Admit Unit and Convenient Care Center. The plan also presents the expenses that are expected to be incurred over the period of projection. The financial plan includes the revenue earned for each unit for the next five years. According to the financial projection presented in the spreadsheet, the hospital’s ...

African-American Crops in America: An Overview

The wide range of food crops was directly brought from Africa throughout the transatlantic slave trade. These staple foods were eaten by enslaved African-American. The foods were blended with meat and fish, or with the palm oil. The meals used by the African-Americans comprised of black-eyed peas, okra, callaloo, seasoned with pepper and salt.
Other food crops from the African continent included peanuts, sorghum, melon, watermelon, yams, and sesame. These harvests were incorporated into the mainstream American foodways and were a well-known major ingredient found in the original cookbooks written by local Southern Americans. All through the period, though, ...

Introduction and Causes of the Budget Deficit

The United States Budget Deficit has been in the news recently. This is because of the huge gap between revenues and expenditure that has resulted in a budget deficit of more than a Trillion Dollars each year. The situation was not so bad during the last decade when under President Clinton; the US actually ran a budget surplus. However, once President Bush took over, the budget surplus turned into a deficit mainly because the US was paying for the Iraq war that was very expensive and extended the tax cuts for the rich, which meant that the government went without the tax revenues. ...

Financial crisis is not a new word in today's economy. The world's economy has consistently been a victim of the financial crisis, and these cases will continue to happen. The global financial crisis in 2008 relates to the 1930's great depression that nearly brought down the economy of the United States. The actors in the financial sector have grown big and are becoming uncontrollable. These financial institutions have now become tough to monitor and control.
Government and central banks have a duty of controlling commercial structures through proper supervision and regulation of financial market (Flannery 275). Due to the ...

Saudi Arabia, with its huge oil reserves is the main state of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. From 1992 to 2009 it was ranked first in the world in oil production and exports. Exports of crude oil account for 95% of exports and 75% of the country's income, making it possible to maintain the welfare of the state (International Monetary Fund, 2014).
Foreign exchange earnings from oil reached $ 45 billion US dollars, or about 85% of export earnings in 2013. High oil revenues contribute to accelerated industrial development in the framework of five-year plans. The growth of ...

Balance Sheet:a)What components of stockholders' equity do each of the companies disclose?

Referring to the balance sheet of both the companies, below is the information relating to stockholder equity:
Meiji Holdings:
The company during 2013, has total stockholder equity of $3242.84 Million with the components of stockholder equity as follows:
- Common Stock(Authorized and Issued)
- Capital Surplus
- Retained Earnings
- Treasury Stock(at cost)

General Mills Inc:

Noted from the balance sheet of the company for the year 2013, the total stockholder equity of the company was reported to be $3242.84 Million with the component of stockholder equity as follows:
- Common Stock(par ...

There have been concerns from economic experts and scholars on the increasing rate of federal budget deficits and government debt. An analysis of the history of the Federal budget shows that the budget has been in deficit more times than it has been operating at a surplus. The country has been in the red for quite a while over the years.

Deficits and Surpluses in the US Federal Budget

The US treasury was established in 1789. From 1789 to the year 2011, the country has operated on a total of 222 budgets throughout the years. History shows in total that the budget has experienced 115 deficits and 107 surpluses. Analysing ...

Arguably, 2000-2009 was the most difficult moment in the world economy. The financial crisis that took place in United States and the world became the worst financial munch to ever occur in the world. The financial crisis took place in the late 2008 at a remarkably speed, whereby most economic factors were fully disturbed. Mortgage-related securities, which had fully spread in United States as well as global financial systems collapsed. As a matter of fact, this crisis undermined several largest and renowned financial institutions in United states and the world. Additionally, the crisis damaged stronger economies and financial systems in the ...