For a long time, biomaterial research has focused on the development of synthetic materials for use in reconstructive bone surgeries. Biomaterial research has aided and made possible the total knee replacement surgery. Even though many techniques have made anthroplasty possible, polymers are the recommended materials. A background research on Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) portrays it as the best material for knee reconstruction; this paper explains its suitability. It will be an improved knee replacement technique. Patients make decisions to have joint arthroplasty based on the quality of their life coupled with improved surgical techniques (Scuderi & Alfred 4).
PMMA is a biodegradable compound. ...
Plants Theses Samples For Students
14 samples of this type
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Omer Bese
Supervised
Asst. Prof. Fusun Tut Haklidir
Energy Systems Enginering
Istanbul Bilgi University
2014
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF SYMBOLS/ABBREVIATIONS
1. Introduction 3
1.1. Goal of the Study 3
1.2. Renewable Energy Sources 3
1.3. Geothermal Energy 3
1.3.1. What is Geothermal Energy? 3
1.3.2 Geothermal Reservoirs 4
1.3.3 Present Status of Geothermal Energy 7
1.4 Geothermal Applications around the World 7
1.4.1Geothermal Applications in Turkey 8
Flash steam power plants 10
Single Flash 10
Double Flash 11
Triple Flash 11
Binary Steam Power Plants 11
Binary Cycle Types and Differences 11
...
A Thesis
Graduate Faculty of the
Requirements for the Degree
2013
All Rights Reserved
Introduction
This project will focus on the botanical Family Apiaceae in Lafayette and St. Martin parishes, Louisiana. These parishes are spatially adjacent but are distinguished by different ecological habitats, making them botanically diverse. Lafayette Parish contains a prairie complex, St. Martin Parish has large areas of swamps, rivers, and lakes. The only recent publications on the identification and distribution of the Apiaceae in Louisiana occur in) and the USDA Plants database (plants.usda.gov 2011, and Thomas and Allen 1996). Since little is known about ...
Introduction
"Feral pigs are one of the most destructive animals in the state; they continue to be a serious threat to our native bird habitats and our native rainforest. Feral pigs are a major factor in rainforest degradation."These are the words of George Masesengale a member of the Audubon Society in Hawaii, on the impact of feral pigs on rangelands, which was published on 25th March 2008 on the honoluluadvertiser.com (http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Mar/25/ln/hawaii803250318.html).
According to this post, law makers and environmentalists were calling on the Hawaii state government to explore tactics that would aid in the control of the feral pig population in ...
Introduction
Climate change is a major environmental problem, causing concern to various corners of our ecosystem. It is a result of global warming, environmental pollution and inefficient use of our natural resources. Climate change has affected almost all living organisms, including plants, animals, microorganisms and undoubtedly, man. It poses a serious threat to our ecosystem and is listed as a major concern in the Grand Challenges of the U.N. for Millennium Development and Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Garrett 490). A wide variety of its implications, have made climate change, an important topic for researchers. There has been more awareness among researchers ...
Introduction
Waste management refers to the process of collecting, transporting and disposing trash, sewage and other waste materials. There are different sources of waste including residential, industrial, commercial, institutional, construction and demolition, municipal, agriculture and manufacturing and all these waste products whether solid, gaseous, liquid or radioactive come under the realm of waste management. The EU Waste Framework Directive lays down a legislative framework for the waste management and also provides a definition for waste. Article 1 of the EU Directive provides the definition of waste as "any substance or object which the holder discards, or intends to or is required to ...
Latrunculin B, methyl viologen and Antimycin A treatments on plant mitochondria which is the powerhouse of the cell. They all cause respiratory and metabolic inhibition directly or indirectly. Hence some are employed as herbicides and some used mainly experimentally to inhibit the respiration process in plants
The cell is the smallest unit of all living things. Both plants and animals are made up of cells which is the centre of control of all activities. These cells in turn are made up of several organelles like the nucleus, the cytoplasm, the nucleolus and the mitochondria all working as a team. Both ...
Abstract
Photovoltaic (PV) systems are one of the next generation’s renewable energy sources for our world energy demand. PV modules are highly reliable. However, in polluted environments, over time, they will collect grime and dust. There are also limited field data studies about soiling losses on PV modules. The study showed how important it is to investigate the effect of tilt angle on soiling.
The study includes two sets of mini-modules. Each set has 9 PV modules tilted at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 23, 30, 33 and 40o. The first set called "Cleaned" was cleaned every other day. ...
Few issues today raise as much heated emotion as the subject of eugenics and bioengineering. Hardly a day goes by when we do not see Congressional hearings on the ethics of stem cell research or debate in the media over some proposal to expand to boundaries of our artificial reproductive technologies. Hollywood and popular culture constantly bombard us with scenarios related to genetic engineering. Aldous Huxley’s controversial book Brave New World introduced the possibility of selective breeding of human beings as far back as 1932 (Huxley, 1932). More recently in 1970, the book Future Shock by Alvin Toffler portrayed ...
It is claimed by the scholars that the ocean temperatures are affected by the climate change. In addition, there is a set of other effects of the climate change for the marine organisms - such as changes in the ocean chemistry, supply of nutrients, systems of wind and food chains. These factors make their impact on the abundance, distribution, breeding cycles as well as migrations of marine animals and plants. With the increase of the temperature, the animal and plants, which inhabit the ocean and seas, shift towards the poles. In such manner, the marine food webs are changed ...
Introduction
Creativity is the gift given to man by nature. Human Creativity knows no bound. Innovative people find inspiration to improve their work in each and everything they observe. Sky is the limit for those with innovativeness. Nature is like a teacher for man, and hence, it is the source of inspiration for flourishing the creativity. Nature is involved in every creative work, may it be art, painting, sculpture, or even architecture. If we observe the world around us, we can find several examples of creative works. If the creative work is to be applied in various fields, the experts are ...
The economy of Canada is among the largest economies in the world in relation market exchange rates measured in US dollars. Canada is therefore one of the wealthiest nations in the world. This country is ranked eleventh largest economies in the world and it is one of the members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).This country is also a member of Group of Eight called G8.The service industry dominates the Canadian economy like the rest of the developed nations. The service industry in Canada therefore employs around 75% of the Canadians. The Canadian economy has also ...
Introduction
With people becoming more conscious of the detrimental effects of fossil fuel, the demand for green sources of energy is on a rise. The Sun is the source of all the energy in this world. Even if a small percentage of solar irradiance is collected every day then all the problems related to the scarcity of sufficient energy will be solved. However, it is not very easy to collect and store solar energy in an effective way. Solar Collectors also known as Solar Thermal Collectors are designed to absorb solar energy from solar radiation which is then reduced to heat water ...
The supplement being tested is Cranberry as it is claimed that the berry is helpful in preventing UTIs in patients with MS. Since it is commonly believed that cranberry is a great food to avoid urinary tract infections.
Urinary Tract Infection
The contagion or septicity in the urinary track that is any abnormality or infection in the bladder and urethra or kidney and ureters are in general described as Urinary Tract Infections (UTI). The urinary system begins from a pair of organs known as kidneys. They are responsible for removing waste and excess water from the body in the form of urine. ...