Essays on Age Structure

Question 1.

Under demographic transition theory, countries transition from high death and high birth rates to low death and low birth rates, as the country’s economy develops. The transition of death and birth rates is divided into four stages:

Pre-Industrial Stage

Societies have high death and birth rates in the first stage of pre-industrial stage. As both death and birth rates are high, population growth is slow and majority of the population is young as despite several births, few manage to live for long. In the pre-industrial society, children tend to operate as an economic benefit for the families, which reinforces the ...

Over the last few decades, the level of economic inequality has significantly increased, especially in the OECD countries (John 7). Essentially, the top earning population has acquired a large share of the overall gains in income. Fundamentally, there has been an increasing consensus that major assessment on the level of economic performance should not be based solely on income growth, but the distribution of income. Such assessments are highly concerned with the level of both economic and income inequality. Economic inequality measurements have numerous dimensions, and economists view it in terms of monetary assessments related to incomes for individual ...

1. Introduction The health care expenditures in the United States are one of the highest among the developed countries. The studies and researches done on the topic of growing expenditures are showing the need to change the health care expenditures by introducing new policies in order to keep the health care system sustainable in the future. With the ageing population and the Medicare and Medicaid health programs the expenditures are rising and are predicted to grow beyond the governmental budget capabilities in the near future. The paper will examine the reasons for the high costs of the health care ...

The United Nations estimates ranks Brazil population at position 5 in the world. The latest estimates carried out on the 22nd of March 2016 indicate that the Brazil population stands at 209 million representing 2.83% of the total global population. Abundance: The population abundance of Brazil in the world is high. Representing 2.83% of the human race, Brazilian are well represented, and their numbers can only increase. Population forecast projects the Brazil population will stand at 215 million by the year 2020. The forecast is a clear indication the Brazil population will continue to grow.

Population growth

Birth rate: The average ...