Essays on Agostino

Rwanda is a developing nation in the Eastern Africa region that remains highly dependent on foreign aid from international bodies such as World Bank and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). According to The World Bank (2016), foreign aid accounted for about 30% to 40% of the country’s budget in 2015. The role of foreign aid on Rwanda’s social, economic, and political development is one that is subject to debate among intellectuals. On one hand, it is argued that foreign aid is necessary to facilitate socio-economic development but on the other hand, it is argued that conditional ...

Which method of financial analysis is most appropriate for a diabetic screening program? Provide your rationale.The best financial analysis method that can track the costs as well as the effectiveness of a diabetes screening program is the Cost-utility economic analysis. Unlike the cost-benefit ratio analysis where the costs and benefits are expressed in monetary units, the cost-utility analysis expresses the health benefits in a more natural unit of measurement in the case of a disease such as diabetes. These units include quality of adjusted life years (QALY) and/or per life year gained (LYG) (Zhang, Engelgau, Norris, Gregg, & Narayan, 2004). ...

Hypertension is one of the chronic illnesses whose presence within the communities in the last one decade has been significantly felt. The morbidities, mortalities and costs incurred in management and treatment are issues that have impacted on individuals, families and communities (Ferdinand, 2013). Within the US, there are significant disparities especially from a racial perspective in the cases of hypertension. As at present, it is estimated that 41% of African Americans have hypertension which is a high figure as compared to the 27% of Whites who have hypertension (Flack, Nasser & Levy, 2011). Further, up to 28% of African Americans ...

Carole Clair, Nancy A. Rigotti, Bianca Porneala, Caroline S. Fox, Ralph B. D’Agostino, Sr., Michael J. Pencina, , and James B. Meigs

Critique of Association of Smoking Cessation and Weight Change with Cardiovascular Disease Among People With and Without Diabetes

Introduction This article presents results of the study investigating the association between weight gain and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among people who have recently stopped smoking. The study made use of data collected FROM 1984 TO 2011 and focused only on very specific categories. These are smoking cessation, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. The total number of participants has reached 3,251 and follow up was 25 years. The source of the data was the Framingham Offspring Study ...

There are unconventional concerns within the midst of Pope Francis’ governance as the Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic world. Pope Francis was reported to being elected as the 266th pope with St. Peter being popularly known as the first . The defiance to tradition was observed to be immediately exhibited right after Pope Francis’ election when he appeared before the crowd at the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica wearing very simple white vestments . Various reports have disclosed other actions that allegedly breaks tradition include: choosing “to live in an apartment rather that the archbishop's palace, passed on a chauffeured limousine, ...

Majority of world birds use flight as their main means of locomotion. Flight is the only way that birds use to many the dynamics of its environment. Flight is in the help of birds in breeding, avoiding predators and feeding. The mechanics behind flights in birds is a complex mechanism, which involves various adaptations that and the utilization of wings by birds. The whole process of birds’ locomotion, hovering and landing is a unique mechanism that birds are adapted to facilitate their living. The basic mechanics of birds include lift, Drag, Gliding, Flapping and wing.

Lift

The flowing of air in the ...

A budget refers to a spending plan for a given individual or a corporate body it shows ones priorities in respect to spending and the source of income. It consist of Income and expenditure in relation to that income such that we can have three scenarios, the first one being the balanced budget where the Income matches the expenditures, the second option is where the income exceeds the expenditure which symbolizes a surplus budget and finally a deficit budget where the expenditure exceeds the planned income. Public budgeting in this case refers to statement of priorities in relation to expenditures and revenues for a particular ...