Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) exhibit genetic heterogeneity. Most of the HCC tumors are associated with activation of insulin/IGF-1/IRS-1/Ras/Raf/MAPK/Erk and a WNT/Frizzled receptors/β catenin signaling cascade which provides targets for therapy. All the pathways are mediated by genetic mutations and signaling compounds and the loss of regulatory proteins also contributes for tumor generation. Two signaling pathways are involved in the carcinogenesis which includes insulin/IGF 1/IRS 1/MAPK and Wnt/FZD/β catenin pathways. The insulin/IGF-1/IRS-1/MAPK cascade plays a crucial role in regulating regeneration of liver and embryonic development. The constitutive activation of these cascades which is due to IRS 1 over expression leads to HCC ...
Essays on Alpha Fetoprotein
1 sample on this topic
To some students, composing Alpha Fetoprotein papers comes easy; others need the help of various kinds. The WowEssays.com collection includes professionally crafted sample essays on Alpha Fetoprotein and relevant issues. Most definitely, among all those Alpha Fetoprotein essay examples, you will find a piece that conforms with what you imagine as a worthy paper. You can be sure that literally every Alpha Fetoprotein work presented here can be used as a sharp example to follow in terms of overall structure and composing different parts of a paper – introduction, main body, or conclusion.
If, however, you have a hard time coming up with a solid Alpha Fetoprotein essay or don't have even a minute of extra time to explore our sample directory, our free essay writer service can still be of great assistance to you. The matter is, our authors can craft a model Alpha Fetoprotein paper to your individual needs and particular requirements within the pre-set timeframe. Buy college essays today!