Essays on Authorization

Authentication is the process of verifying the true identity of an individual who is the user of some application or program and it is used to discover whether the user is a fake or a phony. Authentication requires a cross-matching of the credentials and information provided by the user to the files present in a database or an operating system, which requires users to provide their personal information. Authentication is only approved when the credentials match with the stored information and the process of verification is rendered complete. Web applications have a two-part authentication mechanism: asking for the credentials ...

<< Name>> <<School>> <<Date>> Data requirement: Many different inputs are needed for the plan – from timelines, resources, funding, business risk and assessment, alternate sites and so on (Disaster Recovery, n.d.). Precision, Timeliness and Completeness of Data: In the Cloud scenario the replication of data needs to be precise. Quick server recovery at alternate sites to copy production data including IP, firewalls and VLAN is critical (Online Tech, 2017). Authorization of Data: Security remains one of the key challenges in the cloud and authorization of data becomes imperative. Information on the cloud ...

Medical genomic can be defined as the utilization of genome-based information in the making of clinical decisions. A broader concept, personalized medicine, is often used to describe the models of healthcare that emphasize the application of an individual’s unique environmental, genomic, genetic, and clinical information to the treatment and prevention of diseases (Brunicardi; Offit). In their practice, doctors combine the results of patient data, which include individual genomic information, family history, medical history, conventional test results, and symptoms. The combination of the data allows the physicians to diagnose diseases accurately and personalize treatment strategies (Alzu’bi et al.). ...

Interview with a pharmacist

Interview:

Apparently, over the counter medications are those that can be sold to the client without necessarily having any prescription by the provider. The Food and Drug Administration has been at the forefront in monitoring the adherence to issues of over the counter medications so that pharmacists do not sell other medications not classified as OTC. Similarly, the FDA has over time made changes and reviews on the regulations and rules that guide OTC medication sales (West, Wilk, Rae, Muszynski, Stipec, Alter & Regier, 2015). One of the emerging issues that have affected the pharmacists is the introduction of a ...

Information Security Threats

Introduction Information is one of the most important assets for many organizations, as it acts as a differentiator and provides a competitive advantage. Loss of information such as patent information, proprietary processes, or trade secrets could prove to be very detrimental to a business. While there are many threats to the information security, this report focuses on three of them, which are 1) Denial of service, 2) Privilege escalation, and 3) Backdoor. This report provides measures that address, block, or removes these threats. Information about tools, products, or services that mitigate these threats is provided in the report as ...

Section 1

HIPAA Privacy Rule and Security Rule The Privacy Rule applies to protected health information (PHI) or health information that can help identify an individual, created or received by covered entities (CE), which include health plans, clearinghouses, Medicare prescription drug sponsors, and health care providers who electronically transmit information. However, the employees of these covered entities are excluded from this while the business associates of these covered entities are subject to some provisions of the rule. The use and disclosure of PHI by the covered entities requires written authorization by the individual as it is governed by the Privacy Rule ...

Introduction

Information management systems primarily serve the purpose of processing, organizing, storing and allow retrieval of data that businesses, organizations, institutions, and corporations use to their strategic advantage. Varied types of information systems exist ranging from transactional, decisional support, expert, knowledge management, and office management systems among others. The information systems are a paramount strategic niche in the context of the goals and objectives that have to be achieved. Therefore, organizations engage information systems and system analysts or designers to develop, manage and service the system (Chaffey & White, 2010). The organizational system that I chose to illuminate for the purpose ...

1.) In making and posting the YouTube video, it is quite possible that I am breaking the law. The determining factor will be whether or not the songs that I use are in the public domain. Although these songs are most likely in the public domain, based on their age, the recorded copy that I used most likely is not in the public domain. This is because, while song is free to use, the actual recording of it is the intellectual property of whoever made the recording. In order to use the songs legally I would need to get ...

Dr. KJ is a registered pharmacist who works as the head of the pharmaceuticals department in hospital M. He holds a baccalaureate in nursing from the Nova Southeastern University. He is currently pursuing a doctorate program in the pharmaceuticals field and has already completed four years plus the required pre-requisites. I sought to have a one on one with him with the intentions of having him expound on several issues surrounding the profession. To this effect, therefore, we planned for an interview with him in his office at hospital M to help in seeing to it that this objective ...

Sampling

Population and size Macintosh Inc. has authorized Apple Stores in different locations and the stores around the world themselves are to be treated as the population for this study. Total Apple stores in 19 countries by 2015 were 479. Out of this 268 were in the US itself and 211 in other countries. Thus the total population size for the study is 479.

The Target Population and Rationale

The target populations for this study shall be the Annual store sales for Apple iPad Tablets in terms of the number of units sold for the Fiscal Year ending 2015 and Apple iPhone sales in units ...

1. An alternative to the Role-Based Access Controls is the development of an own solution for access control for the organization. However, it will be difficult to take into account the aspects of authentication, authorization, and audit function and therefore end up with solutions that do not meet all requirements and are also difficult to maintain. At the other extreme are the business platforms for identity and access management. The leaders in these category suppliers are IBM, CA, Oracle, and Sun. These proprietary platforms provide power and flexibility, but at the cost of complexity and in most cases require ...

Introduction

There has been a great change going on in the world technologically. Technology has helped people find easier ways to perform different tasks and duties. It has reduced the time people take to perform the different tasks and duties. Technology has been embraced and applied in different areas. An example is in the production and manufacturing industries, where there are better machines that help reduce overall production cost, time, and manpower. The paper, however, focuses on information technology. Sending and receiving information has become a lot easier and faster. Some challenges come up from the technology. When it comes ...

Set of Requirements for the Network Solution

For this case, the attorneys will need to access the company network both from within their offices and when they are on site. The set of requirements for this will be the provision of a corporate WAN network that will only allow the authorized personnel to access it within the office. The second requirement for the mobile network is the provision of a Virtual Private Network that will allow the mobile users to access the company resources outside their offices while still maintaining security of the firm’s information. The access to the network will need to be secured ...

1.) Three primary operations security functions that an organization should implement are employee background checks and screenings, vulnerability testing, and access management. Background checks are fundamental because no matter how secure an organization’s operations may be, it can always be circumvented by a person with access. Edward Snowden is an illustrative example. Accordingly, background check insure that any threat confronted will be the result of an internal issue. Vulnerability testing is necessary because it provides information on where there are weaknesses in the system so that appropriate steps can be taken to resolve the insecurity. For instance, the ...

Research Paper Draft: The Hospitality Law and Privacy

Introduction Privacy, including information privacy, has become one of the great concerns of our modern information society. Each day, without much difficulty, one can find a news story or report concerning some question of privacy. The main focus of these questions, however, have centered around the age-old debate between what is the best balance between security and privacy. That is to say, very little public, media or government attention has focused on other equally important areas of privacy including privacy in the private sector, such as in the hospitality industry. Nowadays, the hospitality industry increasingly has access mountains of ...

For almost a decade, the United States has been in a continuous armed conflict with Islamic terrorist states and more recently with the ISIS terror group. These Islamic terrorist groups have been constant enemies against the United States and its close allies. According to Bruneau (2015), the United States has experienced a nearly 13 years of armed battle conflict against the Al Qaeda terrorist Islamic group that led to the adoption and use of force authorization against these groups. The Obama administration is passing a new AUMF policy similar to the 2001 AUMF that was in response to the ...

Abstract

In this paper, the author identifies at least three security-related threats and various recommendations how they can be addressed. So far, there were three man security threats that were identified. The first one was the outdated-ness of GFI’s front end system. The recommendation for this was for GFI to invest more in the creation of a team that would develop a dynamic, high quality, and more secure front end system, one that is suited to today’s speed and design standards. The second risk was the presumed use of a common cryptographic passphrase for all of its departments. ...

Summary

Working at Brubo often requires the use and access of electronic devices, computers, computer networks and other information technologies., As a Brubo employee, you will have access to proprietary company data, sensitive and important information, as well as the ability to use both internal and external networks. Accordingly, this policy which serves as a critical element if regulating what can and cannot be done with, to, or on Bruno’s IT resources and infrastructure. This policy is the culmination of a comprehensive risk assessment and had been authorized for implementation by senior management.

Policy Changes

In order to maintain the most ...

Analysis Essay 2

Overview of the Server-Side and Client-side Hardware and Software Requirements of the Defense Travel system The Department of Defense has many systems that enable it to streamline the delivery of its mandate. One of the systems is the Defense Travel System. This is a system that was developed to help the Department of Defense streamline and provide automation to its travel processes, offer support in meeting the travel requirements, and also as a cost cutting measure. The automation provided by the Defense Travel System allows the officers in the Department of Defense to perform most of the administrative tasks ...

Executive Summary

Storage, scalability, accessibility and security have always been the key problems faced by technology officers across industries ever since their operations have been made to run on enterprise platforms. With the progress made in the area of information and communication technology along with the development and popularity of social media and other data sources, the volume of data generated is huge, which every organization wants to exploit in order to arrive at meaningful intelligence that can help in growing their businesses. Storage of this huge amount of data, its retrieval and the associated costs are challenges for the organizations, ...

As a nurse, it is important to know the scopes and limitations of one’s practice. This is because this can certainly spell the difference between a highly successful treatment regimen for a patient and a disastrous one—perhaps even one that ends in litigation. In this paper, I used the 5 Rs of reflection namely reporting, responding, relating, reasoning, and reconstructing to outline one of the meaningful experiences in my nursing practice. One of the most meaningful experiences wherein I was able to use my knowledge of Attribute 2.5 of the NMBA Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse ...

Information Technology Auditing

Information Technology Auditing

Question 1

Final Audit Report My final audit report would be written in a manner to ensure that it encompasses the critical aspect of Information Technology aspects of Westchester Hospital. The report will give a succinct insight into the IT infrastructure of the hospital by highlighting and categorizing the machines which have root accounts alongside the specific administrative privileges which are shared with other several system administrators. The report would further incorporate a comprehensive analysis of the general operations of the Westchester Hospital’s IT system by identifying the security concerns of the systems and the best measures ...

Question 1

Access controls are security devices which only allow authorized users to have entrance to the certain devices such computers. There are different types of access controls. Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is a type of access control where the target is protected from operations from the initiator since the system guarantee security from various labels. (Mohammed & Said, 2014). Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is a means of authorizing access to sources by regulating accessibility to objects relying on the group or the subject identity. The operation of this method is reinforced by the ACL (Mammass & Ghadi, 2015).

Question 2

The process of system ...

{Author Name [first-name middle-name-initials last-name]} {Institution Affiliation [name of Author’s institute]}

Question #1

The difference in depth is the use of multiple defense mechanisms in a layered format to protect internal systems, data, and users on a network infrastructure. The defense-in-depth strategy is required to use multiple defense systems that act in a fail-safe manner. The defense-in-depth strategy consists of security policies that protect both the business and employee information. The policies are a set of rules, compliance, and enforcement and provide authorization levels for various network activities. Some of the layers of a defense-in-depth strategy consist of authorization layer, ...

Introduction and Thesis Statement

St. Aquinas believes that way is sinful and waging war is unjust. He argues that “those who take to sword will die by the sword.” According to him, war is a detriment of peace and therefore a sinful endeavor. However, St. Augustine explains the validity and the justifiability of war. He believes that war, to some extent, is just and necessary (White 269). However, for a war to be just, it has to follow three conditions. A just was must that that has been sanctioned by the highest authority. It will be unjust to wage war at a personal ...

          The health care delivery system in the United States is unique when compared with delivery structures in other developed countries. In most developed nations, the government manages the national health insurance programs. These programs are financed through taxes collected within the country. Approximately all the citizens of such nations are entitled to insurance services paid by the government (PAHO, 2014). In America, such an insurance policy does not exist. There is a slight difference in the health care structure of various states in the country. This paper is set to analyze the health care structure, compare, as well as ...

Pt14a

International Management Abstract The film and music industry have both evolved drastically during the past decades. From vinyl records to CD’s to digital mp3 files in the music industry, and from cassette tapes to mp4 files in the film industry. The evolution in both the film and music industry is most likely a result of the practicality demanded by the society. Individuals often seek easier and cheaper alternatives. In both of these relevant industries, the most practical solution is of course to have instant access to demanded content that is merely software and requires no type of disc. ...

MEMORANDUM

Re: Sally Reporteur’s News Story on the Reform the Electoral College Movement FACTS Sally Reporteur recently graduated from a prestigious journalism school. Soon after graduation she found a position as reporter for a local news station. Based on her educational background, and the small staff at the news station, her supervisor gave her a fairly significant amount of discretion to find, investigate and write her own news stories. Like many people of her age group, Sally was quite adept at using information technologies for both her work and in her private life. One day, while she was chatting ...

The use of marijuana has remained on the balance with different states making it legal for both medical and recreational reasons. The medical aspect of marijuana has been subject to debate for several years as many under the American constitution. It remains critical to the understanding of users as well as potential businesspersons to follow the laws regarding the handling of marijuana laws. Given this, the federal legislation has always prohibited the use of marijuana with very few exemptions. There are often several challenges when it comes to licensure and legalization of marijuana. It has high potential for abuse ...

The right to live or die lies in the hands of an individual. However, the debate on physician-assisted suicide continues to gather different opinions from supporters and opposers. California is one of the legal states in America that supports assisted suicide, though there are religious groups and human rights activists who oppose the act. The journey to its legalization had its up and downs, seen many doctors suffer from practicing the procedure while others being grateful about it. With time, California continued to gather support towards the approval of assisted suicide and people celebrated once it became law in ...

Illegal Immigration

Introduction As stated in many social publications that review the modern issues, America is the country of immigration. We cannot deny that immigrants are an essential part of American culture, history and economy. There are even the examples of immigrants helping America to develop its economy, so we cannot say that it is such a bad thing. But we should remember that immigration should be wise and no immigrant should not interfere with the life of an American in any way. Unfortunately, the cancer of the economy and manpower of the country is the illegal immigration. Firstly, we should ...

Introduction

It is customary for the non-native speakers to substitute the correct pronunciation of the words with their versions of vowels and consonants. There are patterns of pronunciation of words in every language and it is believed that the non-native speakers utilize their habitual pronunciation of the new language. These patterns in language may persist at different levels. Some of the non-native speakers tend to learn new language faster, the others retain the traces of native language in their patterns of pronunciation through the years. This may root in different factors, such as the duration of practice in new language, ...

INTRODUCTION

In 2001, New York City wakes up to horrific attacks caused by the al-Qaeda terrorist of September 11, on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon buildings. As a result, the political leaders declared a "war on terrorism" which was to include more than 60 countries as enemies and planned to last for fifty years. In the same year, President Bush allocated $379 billion in Pentagon budget that included $48 billion for fighting terrorism. The parameters and nature of the war on terrorism, however, continue to be frustratingly unclear. The war on terrorism contained elements of war and non-war. ...

With the gradual advancement in technology and the Internet, the need to automate most processes in a company is becoming more of a necessity than an option. The benefits of automation are ever increasing and helping the companies to save on extra expenses. However, its adoption lead to the increase in cyber crimes and attacks, where hackers steal information from companies and dump them on the internet or sell it. Due to the nature of these attacks, no one has an idea of when or who will be targeting them. Hence, large and mid-sized companies invest heavily on securing ...

1. Introduction National interests and sovereignty play very important role in the international relations. The paper will present the arguments for and against that humanitarian intervention as “national interest”, it will examine if it violates the concept of the state sovereignty and which international organization theory supports which arguments. Those arguments will be presented based on the Rwanda case. The research questions for the paper are: should state forfeit sovereignty if they fail to stop engaging in human rights abuses; who has the right to intervene; are organizations that indorse intervention able to carry out the mission; and does ...

The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944 (P.L. GI Bill of Rights or simply GI Bill) emerged in a bid to reintegrate World War II veterans to civilian life. The bill has its roots in the post World War I confusion with respect to the social welfare of the veterans and the poor. President’s Roosevelt’s welfare reform attracted stern opposition from veterans’ lobby groups that demanded separate treatment from civilians given their circumstances. At the height of the Great Depression, Congress tried to use the World War Adjustment Act of 1924 to alleviate the plight of veterans, ...

The Concealed Gun

Introduction The carrying of the concealed gun poses the sphere of the interest for the contemporary society in the United States of America. In 2015 several units of the USA were requested to consider the controversial proposals which may provide the legal framework for the concealed carrying of the guns in the college campuses and in the other educational facilities. Despite the importance of the issue, the laws have not been adopted by the Congress so that this issue is submitted for the consideration today. With that, the concealed carry should be understood as the practice of the holding ...

Introduction

Union management relationships include the representation of employees on matters regarding poor labor relations, employee grievances to the management and strike injunction cases. The core activity of the unions is in the workplace, and the major engagement is with the management. The existence of unions in the companies affect both the individual employees and the company. According to Richard, Emener & Hutchison (2009) when there is a mutual involvement between the union and the management specific benefits will accrue to the management. So, not only employees benefit from the union. Unions set guidelines that govern the actions of the administration ...

The 9/11 terrorist attacks have transformed the political landscape of the Untied States. The “War on Terror” raises unique national security challenges for the American government. In years past, the enemy was a clearly defined group or nation. It was therefore easy to identify and destroy the intended enemy. But terrorism is an entirely different ballgame. This is because traditional geopolitical boundaries no longer define the enemy. Because of the transnational difficulties inherent preventing, investigating, and prosecuting terrorists, the government has implemented a variety of means to better facilitate combating terrorism. In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the ...

Introduction

As technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, organizations are increasingly becoming globally connected. This has resulted in a competitive business landscape the likes that human civilization has never before experienced. As this continues to emerge as the new reality, industries of all types are finding that they must become creative in the operational strategies and that manner in which they engage in business the world over. Fierce competition has created an operating environment that forces current and future companies to think outside of the box and develop ways of competing on a grand scale in such a ...

Introduction

Patty Murray is the incumbent senior Senator of the United States for Washington State. She was born on October 11th, 1950. She has been a senator since January 5th, 1992 to date. She is a vocal member of the Democratic Party. She broke the record by being the first female senator in Washington. She is currently serving her fifth term, expected to end in 2016. However, she announced that she will run for the sixth term in 2016 (Brunner 2014). She has previously been known for her advocacy of children issues and investment in education. During her terms since ...

A purchasing officer has many duties to perform on a daily basis. The responsibility of a purchasing officer is in high regard because of the process and responsibilities that are required. The officer has authority over the ordering and maintain the merchandise supply. Decisions of the purchasing officer are required when handling various ordering and financing of merchandise. This position is important for any company, and this individual should be trustworthy, and loyal. Should purchasing officers have legal authority? In regards to the duties required for a purchasing officer what types of legal authority is present, and should this ...

In drafting the Constitution, the Founding Fathers purposely set up a structure of government that divided power between different branches. Congress is empowered to make law, the Executive is empowered to enforce the laws, and the Courts interpret the laws. The system was inherently designed so that there were checks and balances over each respective branch of government. Congress can override a Presidential veto with a certain amount of votes. The President has the power to appoint Supreme Court judges and federal judges. And the Judicial branch oversees the constitutionality of statutes and actions taken by both Congress and ...

Abstract

The growing number of domestic and sexual assaults on women and their children called for passage of Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) in 1994, to protect women from these abuses. The focus of this study consequently takes into consideration what ignited the formation of VAWA and the problems associated with it during the enactment process. Furthermore, the article stipulates how activists struggled to draft policies and the interventions they incorporated in relation to the needs of women. Also, it has been noted that securing enough funding was a big issue faced by activists to facilitate the committee activities as ...

Introduction

This proposal document is a setup and implementation document for Information Technology infrastructure for Shiv LLC company. The technologies to be used in implementing the infrastructure for the three different locations of Shiv LLC at Los Angeles, Dallas and Houston are also discussed in this document. The different implementations of the services to be setup for Shiv LLC are presented in sections.

Active Directory

In an active directory model, organization of the network elements (computers and users) into a tree structure for Shiv LLC will provide security advantages since the forest acts as a logical security boundary for the system and ...

Internal Control Report

Walmart Stores, which is operating as a retail business, has been trying to turn around its decreasing profits through breaking down its existing clients and as a result, it has brand aspirational customers. They fall into low-income groups but are obsessed with brand names such as KitchenAid. Other customers are wealthier shoppers that are satisfied by the company deals and the volume price shoppers that like low prices. That is they cannot afford much more prices. However, Walmart offers the following products (Corporate.walmart.com):

Beauty products Electronics Automotive products Sporting products Garden items Pet suppliers Housewares Furniture The internal ...

Short Answers

Short Answers The companies all over the world are using the IT to enhance the efficiency of their business. Due to this dependency, the numbers of IT frauds are increasing. The access of the restricted records and the database of the business to the irrelevant employee create a risk for the business. For example, an unauthorized user or employee can increase the pay scale of the individuals in the system of the business. Another important reason of IT frauds is that the proper supervision or the authorization measures are not taken by the organization. For example, the purchasing department ...

The paper will focus on examining the tools that are enacted in the United States to help fight against organized crime and terrorism in which diplomacy, criminal law, financial control, military force and intelligences are all critical components that need to work correlated and coordinated. The thesis of this paper is that in every counterterrorism toll beside the advantages there are many disadvantages and controversy present. The important documents accepted in the recent time regarding the counterterrorism will be examined with the main focus on the Patriot Act. The negative and positive sides of the use of wiretapping, metadata, ...

Informed Consent in Healthcare Services

Informed Consent in Healthcare Services With the implementation of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) in 1996, new privacy regulations were in place concerning issues such as informed consent and patient authorization (Stember, 2005, p. 10). It was important for professionals to fully understand the fact of these new regulations on policies and activities so that they could ensure they were conforming to best practices. In the human services field, it is quite common for the terms "informed consent" and "authorization" for professionals to use these two terms interchangeably when referring to a written permission form that grants ...

An Explorative Analysis of the Use of Mobile Device App for Communication between Physician and Patient in the Context of a Private Sector Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Introduction:

Mobile technology has produced many opportunities to increase the quality of health care services. The opportunity to mobile communication could create bountiful improvements in patient care but there are many questions left unanswered. Before a mobile communication app can be implemented the risks and limitations of the software need to be carefully analyzed. A hasty implementation could cause a great opportunity for patient care to fail. The proposed research program will ...

Abstract

This paper will discuss the emergence of national security policies and laws in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Prior to these attacks, there was relatively little coordination between different government agencies and branches with regards to counterterrorism. But the 9/11 attacks led to significant changes. All three government branches are highly involved in national security measures and interests. Congress responded by passing very important statutes to augment the government’s authority to conduct and investigate terrorist threats and apprehend suspects. These statutes reflect the practical difficulties of apprehending and prosecuting terrorists. Terrorism is unique in that if ...

Law Regarding to Drones and Biometrics

Executive Summary This paper talks about drones and biometrics. These are two things that are taking over our world today since they are new inventions. Due to this, they need to be studied longer since this is their time. In this article, we look at both these inventions, the laws that govern them, the threat they pose to their environment as well as a recommendation on how they can be utilized better. I. Present Scenario for drones and biometrics. a. What is Drones? Drones are defined as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that are controlled in one of two ways, ...

Introduction

This chapter gives an analysis of the results of the study to derive insights on why insider threats remains to be one of the leading and challenging security issues to deal with. The results of the study present a vague picture of what motivates insider threats in private organizations. The questions of why, what and how will be answered with references to the data obtained from the study. This section also demonstrates the actions taken by organizations and tries to link it with theoretical frameworks and pool of knowledge developed by earlier scholars.

Analysis

The belief that insider threats ...

President Obama has in recent times made immigration executive orders, which have raised concerns from various circles. In one of his speeches, the president announced a sequential series of actual executive orders that will work to protect over five million undocumented immigrants within the country. The persons have under previous law faced the regulations that required them to be deported back to their origin homeland. He cited that his actions reflected the spirit of former leaders in his position, both Republican and Democratic presidents that have served before him. His primary aim of implementing this orders across the United States ...

Analyzing in a specific way which can put at hazard the classified justice and educated assent privileges of the considerable number of gatherings in a discussion or mediation criteria. This can move towards the high profile analysts to make avoidable moral difficulties in the processes including isolated families or uncommon family establishments; it can influence people’s capacity to contemplate their conceivably clashing loyal terms to class, understudy, guardian, and others; and it can make it hard to follow their moral and expert benchmarks in dealing with difficult terms and methodologies. To put it plainly, the thought of a particular customer has ...

It is crucial to note that collection of DNA without consent of an individual unreasonably intrudes on an arrestees’ expectation of privacy in a number of ways. Firstly, it leads to individual private information being accessed by law enforcement officers without authorization, which is against the constitutional principle of protection of individuals’ privacy. DNA information can be used to access other sensitive private information about a person that should remain private (Barbour, 2011). Therefore, taking DNA samples without personal consent is not right, as its result in those taking the samples intruding in personal life ...

Introduction

Several past decades have been characterized by a rapid increase in availability and the level of development of computer technology. The increased availability of both computer technologies and information about them called forth the development of such forms of criminal activities as computer fraud and computer crime. Rapid developments in new technologies call forth difficulties related to defining the terms “computer crime”. According to C.Franklin (2006), computer crime is the one, which uses or focuses on a computer for the purposes of criminal act. (p.8). Such synonyms as digital crime or cybercrime can be also used. The list of cybercrimes’ types ...

Introduction

With respect to law of torts, any action carried out intentionally and that results in causing either physical or emotional injury to another person qualifies as an intentional tort. On the other hand, negligence tort entails causing harm or injury to a third party as a result of personal carelessness. According to Arthur and Barner (2007), civil law requires that every individual conduct his or her activities in a manner that induces no harm to surrounding persons. In this context, the need to conduct one’s affairs in a safe manner constitutes the element of duty. Failure to act safely and within expected ...

- The extent to which. the Proposed Consent Decree squarely addresses the situation, the policy and procedure, directive, and the appellate court decision

Consent decree is the resolving of a lawsuit where an individual or a corporation reaches a resolution to take specific actions without admission of guilt for the occurrence that resulted to the lawsuit. This settlement is contained in a court order as the court instructs relief against the defendant and comes to a decision to the maintenance of jurisdiction against the case to ensure the settlement is followed (Hensley et al, 2006, pg. 389). This case involves Plaintiffs Jack Jones and ...

The exchange of health information is a critical component of healthcare service provision. All modern healthcare institutions have an integrated patients’ information management system. These systems store patient’s records in electronic format for retrieval by the care providers in various departments. The electronic exchange of patients’ information has many advantages. It enables the care providers to get patients’ medical records in a timely manner. Thus, it helps improve the quality of medical services provided by the institution. It also minimizes costs by reducing incidences of repeat tests. Moreover, it facilitates the transfer of patients’ records to insurance companies. The quick ...