The vision of life of every person is formed due to various factors: experience, relationships with people, environment and so on. Art in this list also plays a significant role. There are many works of art that can have a very strong influence on a person. I would like to share my reflections on one book that changed my worldview. This is the book “Atlas Shrugged”, written by Ayn Rand. Before we move on to the discussion of the book, it is necessary to say a few words about the writer. Ayn Rand was the former Russian citizen who ...
Ayn Rand Essays Samples to Help You Write an Outstanding Paper
24 samples on this topic
Ayn Rand is a well-known Russian-American novelist, screenwriter, and philosopher. She is famous for her best-selling novels, such as Atlas Shrugged and Anthem, as well as developing objectivism as a new philosophical system. Ayn Rand has had a meaningful intellectual impact on many modern writers and thinkers. After her death, Ayn Rand Institute was established to promote her ideas via an annual scholarship contest.
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overty is one of the major problems facing many people and it is as a result of several factors which are independent of each other. In many countries, there is a big gap that exists between the poor and the rich. There is the tendency that the poor will become poorer while the rich get richer. This is a result of the differentiated social classes that are in existence. Even though there are rich people around the world, those that are poor are seen to be many. A small proportion of individuals around the world may be considered to ...
Defining art is a controversial topic in contemporary philosophy. Even the philosophical usefulness of the explanation of the word ‘art” is debated many times. Defining art and its components have been attempted various times. There are contemporary definitions, traditional definitions, conventional definitions, historical definitions and functional definitions, but the actual question remains the same, whether art can be defined precisely or not? The answer may vary individual to individual. The paper discusses if having a precise definition of art will make a real difference in the art world. (The Definition of Art 2014). The question “what is art?” has ...
English
Ideology Ayn Rand’s ‘Anthem’ is the story of an individual’s struggle against collectivism and against the idea that society has the right to direct each person’s life for the benefit of all. Thus, Anthem is Ayn Rand’s critique of the collectivist program that existed in Russia from where she escaped at the same age as the protagonist of ‘Anthem’, Equality 7-2521 (Rand). In the context of America, however, the focus of Rand and Vonnegut is in contrast. While Ayn Rand focuses on the positive power of individuality in America, Vonnegut’s ‘Harrison Bergeron’ is a ...
In Ayn Rand’s version of ethics, called objectivism, the individual is motivated by morality to place his/her individual interests above any others. Rand states the highest moral principle is the attainment of happiness, and that any endeavor that elevates someone or something that the individual does not value is irrational. Sacrificing something or someone of value to self in order to preserve something or someone not of value to self is an act of immorality.
In an example of objectivism, Rand tells the story of a man who has the option to save his wife at the expense of ...
1. Outline the categories of violence as described by Jamil Salmi.
According to Salmi, the phenomenon of violence has many characteristics, with particular causes per characteristic and with particular causational agents per cause. Violence also exists in several forms, including direct violence, indirect violence, repressive violence, and alienating violence.
Direct violence is characterized by any physical, in-person act causing intended harm. In this category would be included A) any act resulting in death (homicide, genocide, infanticide); and B) any “coercive or brutal” (Module 6, 44) at threatening or resulting in physical or psychological damage or suffering—including rape, spousal abuse, political imprisonment, for example.
Indirect violence is characterized by ...
The influence media has on society is often underestimated because it contains subliminal messages that are, by definition, absorbed unconsciously. The media, including magazines and television commercials, normalize attitudes toward sexually explicit images, gender roles and unrealistic body expectations. In particular, the article "Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt," the author, Jean Kilbourne argues that advertising has acquired an important role in portraying females as objects and normalizing overall attitudes toward the female body. In contrast, Susan Bordo's story "Beauty (Re) Discovers the Male Body" focuses on the distorted image of the male body. In spite of describing the ...
Although the United States has adopted a new approach to making health care more accessible to its citizen through the Affordable Care Act, many people continue to say that the government should not be involved in controlling health care. Most people agree that Medicare has been providing, successfully, needed health care to America’s senior citizens for decades, with a very low administrative overhead. But, to expand that coverage to all Americans is seen as a dilution of individual freedom. Others argue that universal health care will cause services to degrade, cost too much in taxes, deny patients choice, or limit doctor’ ...
The Party
Hank Rearden’s wedding anniversary party is one of the most insightful episodes in Atlas Shrugged. Firstly, it shows the reader the glaring contrast between the movers and the parasites, through their opinions on the new Equalization of Opportunity bill. Those who are happy, if not think of it as their right, to feed off other people’s efforts, talk about the necessity for such a law. To them, it is based on a superior moral; equality that is a result of altruism. They are heard saying that owning anything private is evil. When Hank, on the other side of the battle, a ...
In Ayn Rand's "Anthem," civilization had lost the understanding of freedom and individuality. Only one person along with a few friends dared to fight against the conformity that had become the norm. Throughout human history, there have been many people who have tried to force others to confirm to a set of rules and regulations. Conformity can be seen in India's caste system, the introduction of school uniforms, and in today's capitalistic society. There have been revolutions started by a person or group that overthrew the idea that society must confirm to a certain hierarchy in order to function properly. The Indian caste ...
Capitalism has been associated with the kind of economy that solely centered on profits.it is centered upon an economy that whose goals do not go beyond the making of profits. Mostly, capitalist economies are coupled with the privatization of land and property, where the ruling class owns most of the properties in the nation (Bowles, 2012). The lower class provides low-wage labor for the rich, and the economy is the greatest beneficiary of all these. The United States is among the states that are most associated with capitalist economies in the world. In the USA, entrepreneurship is the leading ...
The error theory is defined as a view, wherein it considers all the ethical statements to be propositions. However, it is said that, all these propositions can either be true or it can be false. So, it signifies that, we might make an error while making a moral statement on anything. The false statements can be made either due to presupposition failure or due to global falsity. Presupposition failure does not consider all the statements to be explicitly false, but does not even consider true, since there are certain assumptions, which need to be corrected. It is like we need ...
In the book Ayn Rand, the reader comes face to face with a society that is crippled with the human nature that considers individualism as sin. The protagonist of the story Equality 7-2521 goes on to question the spirit of collectivism which seems to be liked by a majority in his society. He goes on to say that his individualism has driven him and those with like minds to thoughts that are forbidden (1.6). According to him, the individual can never succeed unless he works together with others. Even when faced with a society that is crippled with collectivism, Equality 7-2521 stood ...
Answer to Two Essay Questions
1) Whats all this emphasis on sense data by empiricists? Explain this elusive idea and its place in modern epistemology? Sextus Empiricus and his skepticism did not deny human knowledge or even the possibility of knowledge. In fact, it seems his philosophy appears to be a starting point that attempts to actively seek knowledge acquisition. It was just that he never believed one could get beyond the starting point. Or rather, he withheld his assent as to whether one could move beyond skepticism. He cautioned that one must be very careful before affirming as knowledge anything that went beyond ...
Kant mentioned four distinguishing features of beauty in art: disinterested, universal, necessary, and purposive without a purpose. By disinterested, Kant meant that there is pleasure in an art because it is beautiful and not the other way around. It is universal and necessary because its beauty lies within and not with the beholder. Finally, it is purposive without a purpose because an art is essentially fabricated yet it can appear natural to its viewers. These works of art that are considered to be possessing beauty are often only produced by those considered to be Genius. For Kant, Genius is what ...
"For the New Intellectual" writing, Rand postulates the desirability of the identity and actualization of the soul through individualism versus collectivism. This has nothing to do with politics but remains personal, subjective, and as connected to a psychological process of each person. She believed human existence as a collective limited life experience because most people live through the connectivity to one another collectively. Thus, Rand states in "For the New Intellectual" the psychological processes connected to the development of the human soul connected with individualism versus that of collectivism as best fitting a laissez-faire capitalism-based society. 2. Rand argues in the ...
Biography of Ayn Rand
Ayn Rand was of Jewish ancestry and of Russian nationality but larger part of her life lived in the United States where became popular as a writer, philosopher, originator of objectivism movement and strong adherent to values of capitalism. Born on February 2, 1905 in St. Petersburg with a name of Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum she was a daughter of an ordinary merchant. Having started to read and write at the very early age, when she was 9 she realized that she would like to be a writer. Alisa`s childhood passed in fantasizing, writing of short stories, inventing of her own delusional world. ...
Media has been linked to exploitations that mimic examples shown in Ayn Rand’s book “Atlas Shrugged.” One of Rand’s themes is “original sin”. Examples of this concept are prevelant in the media. As American’s we are frequently exposed to violence and hyper-sexualized media. This exploitation seems to be growing. These sinful behaviors are often “glamorized” sending a message of acceptance of sin to the public. Rand states“In this world, either you're virtuous or you enjoy yourself. Not both, lady, not both.” ( Rand,1999, 37) This statement is very relevant to today’s media, America has changed ...
Ethics/Fundamentals of Ethics by Russ Shafer Landau
1.) Write an essay explaining the difference between monistic and pluralistic approaches to ethics. Give an example of a monistic theory, and explain why it qualifies as monistic. What are the two main types of pluralistic theories? Is ethical pluralism preferable to ethical monism? Defend your answer. Monism is used to explain a philosophy which considers only one Supreme Being in the universe. It explains all expansions and survival of creation which includes mental and corporal or spiritual beings. Monism in ethics is the belief of being optimistic or idealistic. A pluralistic approach to ethics on the other hand contains ...
The word antibias means opposing bias. Antibias in the society involves promoting equity without discrimination among the people. There are many websites that talk about antibias as a way of improving the way people live and one of the websites is aynrand.com.
Features of the website
Www.aynrand.org is a website of a nonprofit organization called The Ayn Rand Institute based in California which supports and promote principles of reason, rational, self interest and individual rights to widest possible audience. The Ayn Rand Institute (ARI) seeks to spearhead the antibias principles among the societies and people through promotion of cultural renaissance. Any Rand’s philosophy of ` objectivism’ ...
Introduction
In view of the comparative and contrastive analysis of literary elements, I have chosen the novel "The Fountainhead" for its elaborative analysis and interpretation. This novel was later transformed into a movie to add an escalated significance to its beauty and philosophy. This novel deals with the accountability of a person to remain conscious and disciplined to the fundamental needs of environment, human beings, and humanity. In my view, no one or nothing should be placed above the universal right of a person to live in a happy, healthy, progressive, noble, and ideal life, and lead a peaceful and an honourable life in this ...
Introduction
Did there exists a pre modern world? If so, when did the modern world begin? These together with this question: is there a significant transformation in the structure of society in the transition from the pre-modern to the modern world? form the thesis behind this research paper. From a glimpse at several book designations and articles, one would perceive there is a precise period within the worldwide history that divide across countries and is documented as either pre-modern or modern world. Consistent with several factual volumes encompassing Europe, North Africa, the Ottoman Empire, China, India, Japan, and the America, these civilizations either possessed ...
John A. Allison Lecture
at Troy University
Economics: Financial Crisis John A. Allison Lecture
John A. Allison is the former Chairman and CEO of BB&T Corporation. He is a Federalist and admires Ann Rand the author of “Atlas Shrugged.” His favorite book is “Atlas Shrugged.” He listed many reasons for the financial crisis.
He said that the financial crisis is the fault of the government. He blamed the government for creating a bubble that burst. In his opinion the independent financial institutions that were bailed out should have been allowed to fail. He is very disappointed in the government’s actions because he said, “ ...
Post-modernism is a literary construct wherein actual modernism is critiqued – modernism being the Enlightenment-like idea that one needs only to be confident in oneself in order to accomplish anything, from life goals to wealth. In the books Blood Meridian and The Fountainhead, post-modernist viewpoints allow the authors to deconstruct this confidence, demonstrating how immaterial and ineffective it can be. The short stories “Jealous Husband Returns in Form of Parrot” and “Jackson is Only One of my Dogs” also use postmodernism to deconstruct what it means to be normal and modern.
Cormac McCarthy’s novel Blood Meridian follows an unnamed teenage ...