Essays on Bartlett

Ethical and Security Issues of HIT

HIT and impact on patient privacy Health Information Technology is increasingly being adopted across the healthcare sector given its innumerable benefits in improving patient care and augmenting the delivery of care. With HIT, provision of cost effective healthcare is also plausible through nurses. However, with technology also comes varied challenges and chief among these issues that come with HIT is patient privacy. With recent news documenting massive breaches of patient information, the usefulness of HIT and possible adoption strategies have been largely watered down. According to McGonigle and Mastrian, (2014) the ethical concerns that come with HIT are equally ...

Capital punishment is one of the debatable forms of punishment in the United States. There are various views that have been raised in support and against capital punishment. Historically, capital punishment has existed for many decades. Reformist continue to support the use of alternative forms of crime. The capital punishment was inflicted in America to punish those who spied against the state and committed dangerous crimes. Also, the death penalty began to be used in the correctional facilities (Mandery, & Mandery, 2011). The legislatures inflicted capital punishment to reduce crimes in society. The legislatures believed that capital punishment was the ...

Nursing Theory Analysis Paper

Many researchers globally have researched on the discipline of nursing and developed some theories aimed at explaining some health care phenomenon. Theories of nursing play a critical role in influencing the outcome of different areas of practice including research, education, administration, and nursing informatics. Nursing theories fall under the mid-range theory or grand theory classifications. The analysis below discusses the theory of Transcultural Nursing by Madeleine Leininger that falls under the mid-range category of nursing theories.

Analysis of the Transcultural Nursing Theory

Background Leininger is well-recognized psychiatric and mental health professionals of the 1950s. Earned her first diploma in nursing in 1948, advanced to a ...

Discussion Question

Discussion Question 1

Professional socialization involves the interaction between health providers and their colleagues and the interaction between the health provider and the patient, family, groups, or communities. In the healthcare workplace, professional socialization occurs through nurses working together in a specific department to ensure total and quality delivery of care that ensures positive outcomes. Nurses help one another solve health care problems, assist each other during shifts, and share knowledge and skills about on how to deliver quality care. On the other hand, professional socialization between nurses and patients occur when both have close relationships. The Orlando’s ...

Do-not-Resuscitate orders are given to patients, who are present for surgery or other anesthetic procedures in the clinical setups (Bartlett, 2015). Both the doctors and patients share common misconceptions about the benefits and dangers of being subjected to the resuscitation (Santonocito et al., 2013). The case below illustrates how the dilemmas emerge in DNR. The case description I was taking care of a competent patient, who signed DNR without his family’s knowledge. Doctors were aware of the situation. He specifically requested the staff not to inform his family regarding the DNR; otherwise, they would make him withdraw from ...

Discussion

One of the most significant mid-range theories of nursing is the Madeleine Leininger’s Theory of Transcultural Nursing. The theory falls in the middle-range category because it accesses the total picture of a phenomenon.

The assumptions underpinning the theory

Theories are imaginary concepts that help in generating and guiding practice in a research making most theorists base their theories on assumptions. The Leininger’s Theory of Transcultural Nursing aims at promoting a culture of care and ensuring universal delivery of care (Leininger & National League for Nursing, 2001). The theory operates under a number of assumptions that expound on the use of some terms such ...

CHAPTER FOUR

Introduction This study will mainly focus on the ways that can be proposed so as to make the medical care provision of Russia be improved. The results that will be achieved from this research work will immensely contribute to the improved and much efficient health care provision in Russia.

Findings

Notably, the research methodology employed a mixture of both qualitative and quantitative analysis. We shall therefore look at the various prospects of Russian healthcare business in the global international healthcare market. Some of the most visible prospects and fragments that are the backbone of the healthcare sector include demographic issues, ...

Importance of Nursing Theories

Importance of Nursing Theory Nursing theory can be defined as a belief or a set of proposed procedures or policies that must be followed concerning every nursing action. It is a set of frameworks of concepts that are developed to act as a guide for nurses. The theories were created to analyze and give meaning to the practice of nursing, guide the practice and offer a platform for clinical decision making (Masters, 2011). Nursing theories were developed through the collaboration of nurses with other healthcare professionals. In most cases, nurses use a range of approaches to carry out their ...

Communication strategy

Introduction Marketing is one of the imperative components in health care. It is worth noting that marketing firm has to create a communication strategy that aligns with all the target customers. Launching of new products in healthcare demand experienced marketing. The launching of a new diabetes program requires integrated marketing campaign and communication strategy that reach all the target audience. Customers that receive better and comprehensive information about quality and price of health care service can make rational and informed decisions concerning their health care.

There are different forms of communication that can be used to meet all the ...

Research indicates that there is a considerable theory-practice gap in the nursing field. The theory-practice gap refers to the mismatch between theoretical nursing that is taught in a class and practical nursing as it is applied in a working environment. It is a global dilemma that every nation tries to deal with in a different manner (Butts, 2011). The theory-practice gap emanated from the hypothesis of applying basic nursing theory in direct practice. I firmly believe that the theory-practice gap has stopped nursing professionals from utilising their knowledge base fully in the practical settings, and it has also compromised ...

Analysis of GMOs Effects on Human Health

Introduction The study of genetically modified organisms has grown to be a topic of concern in the contemporary world. In particular, there exist regulatory procedures that guide the process of approval of the genetically modified crops and foodstuffs (DeFrancesco 796). The only technique that enables the assessment of such issues is the introduction of the mechanisms like the toxicological tests, for example, in mammals, through the performance of such a process over longer time intervals incorporating detailed blood as well as organ system analysis (Séralini et al. 1). However, it has been challenging to carry out such initiatives ...

In any type of company, one of the significant challenges for leadership is connecting industry knowledge and business analytics. Bartlett (2013) observes that these two components serve as the primary sources of information for decision makers. Managers generally hold much insight and wisdom in their accumulated experience, but unfortunately, any gaps in the facts are commonly filled with opinions (Bartlett, 2013). Instead of relying on subjective sources, leaders can utilize business analytics to validate new ideas and test industry beliefs (Bartlett, 2013). A starting point for effective business analytics is to recognize that data and information are not ends ...

Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma: Euthanasia and Its Ethical Implications

Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma: Euthanasia and Its Ethical Implications There has always been debates on euthanasia and the giving of assisted suicide to patients experiencing severe, hopeless cases in their state of health. Euthanasia is said to be applicable in cases wherein the patients experience excruciating, intractable pain and suffering. However, pain has not always been the only thing important when coming to a decision on whether or not the family should apply euthanasia towards a living patient. As it was seen in the case of Terri Schiavo, who was brain-injured and relied mainly on feeding tubes to ...

According to Gulanick and Myers (2013), the nursing process has been identified as the most appropriate strategy which can be employed in trying to ensure that the most suitable care is provided to a particular individual. Ensuring that the patient gets the best out of the Caregiving process should form the primary objective of any nursing undertaking. Addition studies (de Oliveira et al. 2012; Weber and Kelley, 2013), show carrying out a thorough assessment of a patient is a significant step as it forms the basis of a care plan. Studies by (Papathanasiou et al., 2013; Morrissey, 2016) showed ...

Social Change Impact of the Project

The applied project is aimed at transforming the social fabrics of the ACB community living in Canada, especially on issues revolving on HIV prevention. Previous chapters have been focused in discussing social deliverables that can help tone down the high rate of HIV prevalence rates as well as stigmatization among the ACB community members, therefore, this section conclude the social impact of the interventions so far discussed in these sections. The first and a core social change impact of this intervention relate to its ability to reduce the higher prevalence rates of HIV in the society. This fact comes ...

Quality health care means different things for different patients. For some, it would mean waiting in the queue for the shortest time possible while for others it would mean nurses going out of their way to be courteous. For health professionals, quality healthcare means providing treatment and services that will help patients to heal quickly and comfortably. Quality health services can be measured by the extent to which these services escalate the probability of medical outcomes that are desirable and consistent with present-day expert knowledge. A health facility that incorporates all these aspects of quality healthcare thus becomes one ...

An Assignment Submitted by

Introduction Consultation and collaboration are indirect services provided by school counselors which can foster the stakeholders in the educational system to render improved services for children. Multilayered school counseling approach developed for the school counselors today involves the provision of direct and indirect assistance in order to enhance the academic productivity of students. Modern school counseling framework includes multiple components, such as support of educators, guidance curriculum, and direct assistance for students and families. This strategy focuses on various services invented to support teachers, students, and parents. Consultation is considered to be a responsive service, which school counselors implement ...

Developing a Surveillance and Monitoring Program

What action can you take when an outbreak is reported close to home? Background SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the SARS Coronavirus. Coronaviruses are mostly found in poultry with only a few strains hosted by humans. In the past, Coronaviruses only caused mild flu infections. However, in recent years, the coronaviruses SARS and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) have been associated with causal problems for acute respiratory conditions. Further scientific reports have shown that SARS Coronavirus is a new mutant strain origination from animal hosts (Chan & Chan, 2013).

Symptoms

SARS symptoms include ...

There are many factors, which influence people`s maternal health. Some are connected with childhood or childbirth. There are many cases of women deaths, which died in childbirth or shortly after giving birth. Some people claim that culture and beliefs strongly have a great influence over childbirth practices. Some of those factors will be analyzed in this paper. Having great historical heritage, Sri Lanka is a popular place to visit for both travelers and volunteers. People turn their attention to the population and try to help native people manage the issue of women deaths, which are the result of ...

Patients have a greater control of their health and have the potential of making decisions concerning their health. The medical practitioners should have a passionate commitment to supporting those decisions. Therefore, if a patient is aware of his/her rights and responsibilities, they can be able to make better judgments regarding their healthcare. In every state, there are patient rights and responsibilities which protect them. This paper endeavors to discuss the importance of the rights and obligations of patients from a legal and ethical perspective. Every patient has a right of knowing his/her rights. They should receive a copy of ...

Brand revitalization is s strategy used to market a business and it is mostly implemented when a business reaches maturity where the profits have decreased and the business management is attempting to bring back the profits of the business. Moreover, product or business revitalization is mostly conducted due to various market forces that cannot be controlled, such as increased competition, when the customers taste and preference changes among others. Concerning Plaza health home services, there was a need to undergo brand revitalization because the one they had adopted was old fashioned and could not sustain the changing market forces. ...

In clinical practice, patients are sometimes scheduled to go through complex procedures such as surgery. In other cases, medical practitioners face the issue of switching off life support machines, or choose between the life of the mother and her unborn child. In such cases, the medical practitioner must get the patient’s consent before performing such procedures. Patients may or may not allow the doctors to carry out these procedures depending on the information they have on the matter. In addition, patients may refuse to get treatment depending on their religious beliefs. For example, some religions believe that blood ...

Introduction

Managed care refers to the approaches and methods designed to reduce the cost of healthcare and leverage financial disbursements in order to improve the quality of healthcare to patients. This refers to a series of services offered by private insurance companies that provide health insurance to patients in the form of fee-for-service and value-based health care system for members of insurance schemes. There are group and individual insurance packages that are offered to members who make regular contributions for healthcare services as and when they are needed. Health insurance has always existed in history. However, the Health Maintenance Organization ...

Introduction

Quality improvement has to be a conscious process in any given organization. The reason for this argument is the fact that continuous quality improvement enables the organization to improve its productivity and service delivery. This is the case even in David HealthCare Center, a community center dedicated to the provision of expert services to its clients. The following report is a quality improvement plan for Davis HealthCare Center whereby the focus is on the development of staff members and the improvement of teams. As a health care organization, Davis HealthCare Center plays a critical role in maintaining good health ...

Introduction

Electronic health documentation (EHR) was introduced under the 111th American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in 2009. The aim was to achieve an electronic health record for every citizen of the USA by the year 2014. The technological change in the nursing field has been met with both accolades and criticism. Those who endorse the method of recording patient information argue that it is safer and more convenient relative to the traditional paper method. The critics argue that the method is open to abuse by the hospital administrators and can be shared without the consent of the owners. Among these ...

The capital budget, unlike the operating budget, is a plan for major purchases, and it covers the acquisition of land, buildings, and long-term equipment among others (Roussel et al., 2015; Dunham-Taylor & Pinczuk, 2009). Comprehension of the capital budgeting process is essential for nurse managers. Such an understanding assists nurse administrators to make decisions that are not only sound in a business sense but those that will allow the most efficient utilization of resources for the delivery of care (Dunham-Taylor, 2009). As the cost of medical services increase, healthcare resources are becoming scarce (Zismer et al., 2011). This necessitates a ...

Barbara, who is just returning to work from maternity leave, is requesting her supervisor for evenly spaced breaks and a consistent lunch hour break so that she can milk for the baby and feed her baby at an adjacent day care center. The question is whether Barbara is entitled to this provision. If the business can accommodate these requests, the manager is obliged to make the working conditions comfortable for Barbara to allow her to carry out her work and childrearing roles smoothly. Genuine differences between men and women have been used to justify different treatment, which is considered ...

For the population to remain in good health, information is very important. Patients face fewer risks and stay healthier when they stay informed. Therefore, in the health sector, communication is an essential thing in achieving best results in health. In order to achieve better system of relaying information efficiently, clear and understandable forms of sharing information is vital. Just like other professions, there is need to understand and apply proper communication structure in health sector in order to achieve good results and a strong relationship between stakeholders and patients. Achieving it requires education and training so as to equip ...

This script elucidates how to deliver health education on the topic sleep. It demonstrates how the health education can be delivered through visual, auditory, writing, reading, as well as kinesthetic models of learning. It will be prudent to give the definition of sleep through lecture, which represents an auditory model of learning. It explains sleep as a natural condition of resting where one closes the eye and becomes unconscious (Gilbert, Sawyer, & McNeil, 2015). It is prudent to accompany the explanation with visual aids, which helps in assisting the audience to visualize the topic. Additionally, it is significant to allow ...

Health industry is one of the largest and fastest growing sectors of the world economy. Consuming more than 10% of GDP in most developed countries, the health industry forms a significant part of the economies of developed countries (Schansberg, 2014). An analysis of the specifics of the health industry revealed six major forces affecting the growth prospects, namely the rapid aging of the population in all developed and many developing countries; a growing labor shortage of middle and junior managers; the introduction of new medical procedures; development and implementation of new treatment technologies; the health industry market globalization; and ...

When examining someone’s corpse, it can be difficult to determine the cause of death and whether or not it was natural. This can prove especially challenging considering all of the underfunded coroners’ offices and morgues in the country (Frontline, 2011). In fact, these offices are so underfunded that there is often not enough room for them to store their corpses in refrigerator units thus limiting the amount of time the coroners have to perform an autopsy (Frontline, 2011). Therefore it is not surprising that in some cases the cause of death is determined by an official who was ...

Responses to Posts

POST 1 I agree with your statement that alcohol intoxication and the use of mobile phones while on the road are among the most common causes of motor vehicle accidents. Car accidents can be avoided with strict implementation of laws and greater fines. In 2013, over 3000 individuals died due to distracted driving (Bartlett, 2015). Hence, whenever necessary, drivers have to pull over and do their phone call/text businesses or they hang up for a while and focus on the road. In various states now, driving with a hand-held phone is considered illegal. As for drunk driving, in 2012 ...

According to the case, Lincoln Electric was a company that mainly manufactured welding machinery and consumables based in the United States but the lifting of trade barriers case prompted the management to contemplate on an expansion strategy to expand its production base internationally. The management was in view of establishing plants in Asia through joint ventures or as wholly-owned firms and whether regarding Lincoln Electric company depicts a situation where the adopts the firms incentive system in its new ventures. The company operated on the founding philosophy in which James believed that each person could transform to its full ...

It May not Work in Politics

Representative Maxine Waters of D-California was charged with an unspecified ethical violation which rooted from a requested meeting with then-Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson. “After the meeting, the Massachusetts bank received $12 million in taxpayer aid from the $700 billion Wall Street bailout” (Jaffe, 2010). House Ethics Committee suspected Waters, who was believed to benefit from the transaction and from the meeting with Paulson, a cabinet official. The committee said that having a meeting with a cabinet official is not something to be easily done by a state representative. However, Waters defended that the meeting was called due to an ...

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Introduction

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a very influential technique that helps in amplifying the specific segments of DNA. This biochemical procedure is performed in-vitro that is quite different from cloning. This technique is a fusion of synthesis protocol of distinct repeated segments of DNA and thermostable DNA polymerase application that has given scientists a very potent analytical, immunological and molecular technique used prevalently in clinical laboratory science (Garibyan & Avashia, 2013). PCR is based on three primary steps that include denaturation of the template into single strands, annealing ...

In the ever-changing world of business, proper management is essential to ensure that the goals of an organization are met. Managers perform several tasks in their day-to-day running of organizations. These activities are known as the functions of management. Proper implementation of these functions puts the business on its track to ensure objectives are attained. These roles include staffing, controlling, organizing, planning, as well as leading. Several management scientists have discussed them in the world of business. This paper is set to discuss the implementation of these management functions in workplaces. Planning is regarded as the most crucial function ...

Introduction:

Healthcare professionals work in the community and members of the community have diverse cultures. There are practices that are acceptable in different cultures and those that are not. It is important for a healthcare professional to be aware of the cultural factors of healthcare professionals so that they can remain respectful of the consumer’s culture as they provide their services. Furthermore, according to Lie, Lee-Rey, Gomez, Bereknyei & Braddock (2011) it helps improve patient outcomes. Description of the relevance and relationship between culture/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and cultural competence: Cultural competence is the awareness that a person possesses about different ...

ARTICLE REVIEW

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Global v/s Multinational

Article Review Introduction There is no doubt that today’s business environment has changed. Over the past few decades, the rise of transportation, communication, technology and cross cultural integration across the world has seen the rapid rise of consumerism and increasing wants and needs on a global scale. In the article named ‘Globalization of Markets’, (Levitt, 1983), sees the demise of the quintessential multinational corporation and proposes the emergence and ...

A “salary bumping game” involves skilled professions whose number within a community is limited. This, therefore, means that the supply of such labor is restricted. The game starts when a group of these employees in one organization come up together and start pressuring the organization to increase their pay (McConnell, 2012). These employees can be represented by an advocate or the head of the department. For example, an anesthesiologist can represent nurse anesthetics in their bid to pressure the organization to increase their pay. According to my view, salary bumping is a professional practice as it gives the employees ...

Jack Welch was the CEO of General Electric Company since 1960. Jack took over the company when it had a market capitalization of approximately twelve billion dollars, and he managed to transform it to the largest as well as most admired firms across the globe. GE had a market value of around five hundred billion dollars by the time he stepped down. Jack is one of the key leaders who are celebrated by the company which has often been noted for its prowess in technological advancements. To successfully turn the future of the GE, Welch commenced on staff empowerment. ...

Over the years, the nursing profession has undergone various changes that have expanded as well as reshaped the concept of nursing. The evolution of the nurses’ roles have subsequently led to changes in the scope of practice. For instance, most of the current nursing functions were initially within the domain of medicine and other related disciplines (Barker, 2015). As such, this metamorphosis is part of the gradual maturity as well as evolution of the profession over time. In the light of this, Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) is one the key nursing specialties that has significantly evolved to become one ...

Executive Summary

Jack Welch is one of the formidable American chief executives of all times. Staying at the helm of General Electric for more than twenty years, he managed to increase total value of the company on 4,000%, eradicate corporate bureaucracy and create a completely new business philosophy of the corporation. This research analyzes the core elements of his leadership style. In particular, it speaks about the methods, which Jack Welch used for transforming the company and the challenges, which he faced in this endeavor. The case study specifically focuses on analyzing re-structuring of the top-management of GE, his approach ...

Part 1

Nurses will continue to play an important role in the health care delivery system. The United States just like any other country across the world is faced with challenges in the delivery of quality healthcare. For instance, an increased in the aging population creates a demand for quality care in the treatment of chronic diseases (Shi & Singh, 2014). To adequately address these challenges, transformation of nursing profession becomes necessary. Health care professionals are needed to take care of the patients in all settings that are; in the hospitals and homes. Caring for the sick is becoming complicated day in ...

Essay

Abstract Researchers have long been exploring the various factors that affect the health condition of individuals and/or groups. They have reported the key factors that seemingly determine health outcomes for vulnerable populations, namely, socioeconomic status (e.g. income, education, and occupation), cultural practices, and social services (e.g. housing, medical care). These so-called social determinants of health largely contribute to health disparities. Health policy has also been reported to significantly influence the health condition of vulnerable population. For instance, in the U.S., health policy is more focused on 'cure' than 'prevention', which, in consequence, channels bulk of the resources toward clinical ...

Introduction

Colleges and universities are often at the forefront of new policy and research decisions in the United States. There has been talk for many years regarding the potential for college and university campuses in the United States to implement “green” policies; these policies may be anything, from simple policies banning plastic bags to complex policies regarding energy efficiency and water use (Emanuel and Adams 80). These policies allow colleges and universities to become more environmentally responsible, but they can also be quite expensive to implement. While the start-up costs associated with these programs might be significant, the long-term benefits ...

Mary Koroma

Bowie State University Abstract There have been a lot of innovations and inventions in the way healthcare services have been provided to persons in the country. Such advancements in the healthcare delivery process have seen improvements in terms of the modalities through which patients receive treatments and the pharmaceuticals needed to address their specific problems. Similarly, there are other techniques that are being taken into account in addressing the healthcare issues of people in the country. This paper will provide an in-depth analysis of the alternative treatment techniques that can be used in ensuring that patients come out with ...

Introduction

The work of providing care to the people demands a lot from the individual profession but the presence of good supervision assists healthcare organizational managers get best results from their staff. The presence of a high-quality supervision in the workplace ensures job satisfaction and makes employees more committed to their duties; hence, promoting high job retention rates. The practice of nursing is relationship-based, and leaders should demonstrate supervision behavior that promote closes the gap between the supervisor and followers. An effective healthcare supervisor must possess numerous characters including effective communication, proper listening skills, and positively criticize employees (McConnell 251-252). ...

Compare Nature Philosophy and Sophistry, highlighting relevant similarities and differences in their respective ways of thinking.

Introduction Nature Philosophy is simply the study of the physical universe that was in control before the coming and involvement of modern science. The term is used to define the study of nature since back in the 19th century (Burnyeat, 88). On the other hand, Sophistry is the use arguments that sound true or correct but in the real sense, those arguments are not correct. This reasoning sounds totally correct and has stated reasonable but the reality of these arguments is false. Under sophistry there existed sophists the main idea behind it is the use of language so as ...

There has been an ineffective penal system for punishing criminals. The government should aim at getting tough on criminal activities to ensure that the society becomes safe and comfortable in a criminal free environment. However, there has been conflicting influences in the penal system that has proved to be inefficient in protecting people from crime. Law makers have tried to raise issues to solve the problems within the penal system but with less success because the criminals have always been given less punishments. For a penal system to be effective, it should focus on reasonable principles and should serve the purpose ...

Introduction

Throughout their lifetime, about sixty percent of men and fifty percent of women in the United States experience some form of traumatic events. This predisposes them to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, a condition that results when the body remains alert to any other possible cause of trauma that may reoccur (Marion, 2010). This has resulted to a situation where about eight million people suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PSTD. The disorder results when the body is too shaken to withstand the shock form the traumatic events, and instead of a person getting over the event, the body keeps all ...

Strategic change

1. From the start Welch started, his tenure at a very demanding period since all the sectors of the economy was facing recession. There were high interest rates and a tough dollar intensified the situation. The country was going through difficult times with most people being laid off due to depression in the economy. This situation ideally was too difficult for any manger that had just joined the company and high expectations were anticipated from him. What could he do was what many remained speculating on whether the new CEO would meet the standards of his predecessor (Bartlett & Wozny, 2005). ...

Question 1 Performance appraisal is a process by which the job performance of certain employees is evaluated by the corresponding supervisor or managers. The evaluation is mostly based on the basis of quantity, quality, time and cost all in relation to the concerned occupation. This strategy is very vital in its application especially in the health sector. The fact that employees know what is expected of them by the management enhances impeccability in their respective undertakings (Fallon & McConell, 2007, p 33). The ripple effect of this undertaking is that the health sector will experience better results from the workforce. ...

Abstract Maternity care and cardiac care are two medical issues that cannot really be planned for. This is because one can go under labour or cardiac arrest at any time without expecting it. It is therefore important for one to insure themselves if they are pregnant or have heart problems just in case something goes wrong and they have to be rushed to hospital. When signing up for an insurance plan, however, one should always ensure that it is the best plan for them and will take care of them when the need arises. This essay will explore ...

Part I

Original DNA Strand:

3’-TACCCTTTAGTAGCCACT-5’

Transcription (base sequence of RNA):

5’-UTGGGUUUTCUTCGGTGU-3’

Translation (amino acid sequence):

3’-TACCCTTTAGTAGCCACT-5’

What is the significance of the first and last codons?

Explanation: The first and last codons are very essential in that they dictate and command the direction of the transcription and synthesis of mRNA from the 5’ end towards the 3’ ends. Additionally, the first and last codons act like terminal points where protein synthesis begins and where it actually ends hence these codons actually determine the size of the animo acids produced which determine the type of and size of protein synthesized (Hartl, 2011).

What meaning do these codons have for protein synthesis?

Explanation: These codons are ...