Essays on Cliffsnotes

On the Criminal Justice System of any country lies great responsibilities for the general well-being of the country itself and for the citizens. Without a well-organized Criminal Justice System, the world would be in criminal chaos.

Definition of Crime

The study of Criminal Justice System has certainly to begin with the definition of crime. Criminal lawyers have been disputing over it for years and still there is no consensus as to the only, profound and unified definition of crime. Surely, crime is an offence, with which criminal law deals. One more certainty is that criminal courts operate the notions of crime (Farmer, ...

We live in a world where toys are color-coded blue for boys and pink for girls. TV commercials for certain products food included are focused on men on one hand and others target women. Women have been cultured to be fond of “chick flicks” which are predominantly romantic comedies whereas men are meant to watch action movies and soccer. Roles and plays have been highly gendered. These cultural assumptions have been in existence since time immemorial. Therefore, the thesis by which this paper is guided is two-fold: there is a direct causative relationship between the cultural assumptions on gender ...

In my research paper, I decided to open the concept of judicial protection of the juvenile justice system. However, to understand more the problem and all aspects, firstly, I need to explain what the criminal law is and when it was formed. The Criminal Law of the United States was formed and developed under the influence of English law of the precedents. The USA is federal country, which has federal criminal laws and criminal laws of individual states. These two systems are parallel. The federal criminal laws set only responsible for the crimes that infringe on the security of ...

The Day of the Locust is Nathanael West’s forth novel written in 1939. Like all West’s previous works, this novel makes a vivid emphasis on social issues, such as spiritual and material degradation of the American society at the time of the Great Depression. It is a story about a frustrated American Dream, about life in which the perception of the reality does not correspond to the reality itself. Researchers say that the idea of the corrupt American Dream introduced by Nathanael West in his stories resulted in the coinage of “the term "West's disease" to refer ...

Profitability index is a variation of the net present value method. While NPV provides the absolute total amount for a project, the PI is a relative measure in terms of the ratio ...

Abstract

In this report we will discuss certain key aspects of the theatre representation of “Macbeth” which is considered to be one of the most acclaimed tragedies of all times (Macbeth: Critical Essays | Macbeth on the Stage | CliffsNotes).

Thesis Statement: This paper includes two major features of drama, namely the portrayal of ‘tone’ and the depiction of visual imagery pertaining to a particular scene. We have taken the reference of Act 1 Scene 5 from the play “Macbeth” in order to discuss the aforementioned key aspects of drama.

In the world of theatre, the physical presence of an ...

Accounting

Perpetual inventory system The perpetual inventory system is one of the methods to record inventory transactions. In this system, inventory is updated every time in the event of sales, purchase or returns of the goods. It is more recommended to use that system rather than the periodic inventory system in these days.

Advantages of the Perpetual inventory system

Following is the list of some of the advantages of accounting for inventory under the perpetual inventory system. - It allows efficient and accurate restocking because inventory is being updated after every entry relating to the stock - As because of the nature of ...

Retribution is a theory of criminal punishment that states that society must punish those who have committed a crime. There is no further justification needed for the punishment except that the offender deserves to be punished because of the crime he committed. According to Immanuel Kant, punishment is a condemnation of the wrongdoer because of his wickedness.

What is the history behind the use of retribution?

The use of retribution is part of any civilization which aims to punish those who have done wrong. Its history can be traced as far back during the biblical times through the middle ages . Even in these modern times, retribution still has a place in the ...

Crime and the criminal justice system

Crime is an act that violates or breaks a given set of rules or laws and which may lead to the person being prosecuted. Crimes vary from region to region and also from the different countries. The constitution governs acts of crime, disputes and also defines the laws of a county or country. When a person commits a crime, the kind of action to be taken against that person and the equivalent punishment are defined within the laws.

Basis through which the society determines the criminality of an individual’s actions

The society uses two main models to determine criminal acts. A violation of any of the issues addressed by this model leads to a criminal act ...

Education is a right that is basic to every human being and is a requisite for the individual’s exercise of all other rights available to a person (UNESCO, 2009). It provides many benefits to an individual and usually is the key to a person’s success. Through education, a person can achieve more and can live a brighter future. But if a person commits a crime and gets incarcerated, does he retain this right? This paper will take into consideration the opposing views that several groups take pertaining a prisoner’s right to education by answering the following questions. 1. What is the extent of a person’s ...

Communication

Communication is a process through which information, ideas, thoughts, feelings and emotions are exchanged from one party to the other . Communication is an important part of human life that facilitates interaction and give a sense of understanding To be effective in communication, the communicating parties must be aware of the various forms of communication like the words, vocal tones, and body language, how to use them effectively, and overcome the barriers to the communications process . However, while most people are born with the physical ability to talk, not everyone can communicate well unless they make extra efforts to develop and refine ...

Business

Internal and External Communication Definition of Communication (USCAnnenberg, Video, 21 July 2003): Communication has been come a central point in most organizations today especially as the world is fast going global. Communication in a lay man’s way will be simply the sending and receiving of information. Communication in an organization is more simply than sending and receiving of information. Communication plays a vital role in an organization because a poor quality communication system may lead to failure in the organization’s operations. The communication system in an organization can be defined as; The process of transmitting a message (information, ...

In this paperwork, I will totally put in plain words the origin and development of the Functionalist perspective- talking about the ideas of Durkheim and Merton as they specifically contribute to the concept. I will, also, discuss the social control mechanisms indicated by the Functionalist Perspective. It is important to note that functionalist perspective, well-known as functionalism, acknowledges that all features of the social order are mutually dependent and contributes to the social orders working as a whole. According to a literature review, it is depicted that functionalism perspective is recognized as one of the key hypothetical perspectives in the meadow ...

The Meaning of Anomie

The term anomie is a concept developed in the field of sociology to apply to a condition where there is a breakdown of social norms and regulation in society. Anomie, or the absence of norms as expounded by the sociologist Emile Durkheim, prevails when individuals are left without moral guidance and society has little influence to compel individuals to follow rules and norms (Education Portal). There is then a disconnect between individuals and the collective society. Anomie theory is therefore seen as explaining deviance in society. The rise of crime can then be considered in this light. Anomie theory has influenced sociological thought ...

1877 Compromise and Disenfranchising the African American Workers

In South, Blacks got freedom but they never gained equality. Despite radical attempts of Republicans during Reconstruction, southern blacks struggled with unemployment, illiteracy and poverty. With waning reconstruction efforts condition of free men further worsened. With closing of Freedmen’s Bureau, restriction on voting like literacy tests and poll taxes further proliferated and racist violence further spread. In 1880, Discrimination in southern states intensified after passing of Jim Crow Laws. This law started to segregate public accommodations like steamboats, trains, schools and streetcars, and Blacks were forbidden or restricted to access ...

Introduction

Malcolm X was initially known as Malcolm Little at birth in Omaha Nebraska, on 19th May 1925. However, he changed the slave name ‘Little’ and adopted X a representation of unknown when he joined the ‘Nation of Islam’. His father was Reverend Earl Little and was a Baptist Minister and also served as an organizer for Marcus Garvey Universal Negro Improvement, which was a black separatist association in the early 1920’s. His civil rights activism against white supremacy prompted numerous death threats forcing relocations when Malcolm was very young. However, he was later killed when Malcolm was thirteen years. After the ...

Erich Maria Remarque fought in World War I where he was badly wounded. A decade after the war he wrote a book detailing how ordinary German soldiers fared during the war and this book of his was translated into All Quiet on the Western Front. At the time he wrote his book, war books had a romantic feel about them in their dealings with honor, glory and adventure and in 1895 Stephen Crane changed that with his book titled The Red Badge of Courage which revealed the brutality and violence that is all too common with wars. Remarque followed a similar mold ...

Developmental psychology is a branch in psychology which relates to the physical, social, emotional, psychological and cognitive changes throughout a person’s life span, from conception until death. Throughout the history of developmental psychology, there are several theories which have evolved that seek to explain the various developmental stages in an individual. In the area of child development, two major theories are those advanced by Sigmund Freud and Erik Ericson. These two theories will be discussed and differentiated in greater detail in this essay. Freud’s theory on the developmental stages of an individual is described according to the psychosexual development. ...

Learning to Find Happiness by Eating Cake

Cake for Happiness: Learning to Find Happiness by Eating Cake

Cake has always been associated with celebrations. A birthday party or a wedding does not seem to be complete without cake or some form of it as the centerpiece of the table. Even celebrations like promotions, winning a contest or game, and graduation merits a cake. Nowadays, the bigger the celebration and the cause for it, the bigger and more elaborate the cake. Cake has come to signify that a certain gathering is a gathering meant for happiness. Gatherings that are not for joyful purposes seem ...

A colony is a territory settled by a group of people with similar interest or ethnic routes controlling the land and people of another nation mostly by force to acquire wealth e.g. the colonies of Chesapeake and New England.

Chesapeake was formed as cooperate colony granted by royal charter when there was great demand for gold later transforming into colonies of plantation agriculture. Had self - perpetuating courts with no popular elections but colonial assemblies sharing power with the governor. New England was formed to be purely religious cities upon hills by puritans’ Leiden group seeking religious freedom after braking away ...

1. Expansion of Federal Government Since the Late 1800’s Expansion of federal government powers accelerated after the American Civil War, which – according to an article by Holcombe (1997) – established the federal government’s supremacy over the individual states. The picture below illustrates the tragedy of war and in particular the “American versus American” aspect of the war, which resulted in massive casualties to Americans on both sides in the conflict. The war cost millions of lives as well as breakdowns in previous relationships. Former friends and even family members became divided by allegiance to their chosen cause, ...

The transition from aquatic to terrestrial habitat no doubt posed some challenges to plants. They have had to overcome challenges in order to adapt completely to life on land. Some of the challenges that that plants faced by moving from water to land was the problem of water loss. They also had to overcome the challenge of reproduction. Also, terrestrial plants have had to evolve new ways of feeding. Some of these are presented below. The evolution of plants to terrestrial habitat took place from their ancestors which were algae. Algae had to adapt to living in shallow ...

Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Taoism and Buddhism are the major religions in the world. Each of these religions has undergone development now and again in various regions across the globe with the basic aim of giving guidance to people to undertake their everyday activities in the most excellent and “welfaristic” way possible in any existing circumstances (Kumar 1). The religions are based on various principles and this makes them to be different from each other. However, these religions are in one way or the other similar to one other, and especially in regard to the beliefs held and the ...

Abstract

Andrew’s Hair Styling is a hair salon offering only haircuts. This paper evaluates the company’s contribution margin, break-even point, and operating income under two distinct compensation structures. In the first case, barbers are paid only a fixed hourly wage. In the other case, barbers are paid a lower fixed hourly wage together with an incentive payment for each haircut. The business owner is interested in the effects of the revised compensation method on the aforementioned performance indicators. The calculations indicate that, although the revised compensation structure will reduce annual fixed costs by 49%, it will also reduce net operating ...

Equal Opportunity in Education

As racial discrimination has long been an issue to the government, so is the issue of equality on education opportunities. Predominantly, it is perceived that the Whites had the opportunity to have access to the right education while the Blacks or the Hispanic Americans have limited access to education. Several incidents have been recorded on the fight for equal opportunities in education long before and until now, in the attempt to gain equal access to education. As a result of this, national and international laws have been written on the hope of solving this dilemma. Following the numerous cries ...

Change Agents,

Bureaucracy, Communications, Job Analysis

a) Successful change agent One of the most important attribute of a leader is being a change agent – improve process or improve products or design or inspire people.

The skills of a successful change agent according to Insight Outsight, 2007 include:

Ability to identify key issues An understanding of the product and process Problem solving abilities and ability for out of the box thinking Challenging existing paradigms Ability to exercise influence even in areas where there is little or no formal authority Remain effective even then things are difficult The most ...

12 July 2011

Sociological Perspectives

Functionalist, Conflict and Symbolic Interactionist Theory

Sociology is home to a wide range of perspectives which all agree and disagree on a number of social issues and phenomena. The three perspectives which are, arguably, more central to sociological discussion are functionalist theory, conflict theory and symbolic interactionist theory. The first of these, functionalism, refers to the idea of different aspects of society work together in order to procure social order and stability or social disorder and instability (Ferrante, 2010, p28). A primary force in functionalist theory is the work of Émile Durkheim whose attention was devoted to understanding ...