Essays on Currency

International finance essay question

Introduction In 2016, Britain shocked the world by voting to exit the EU, China, and other growing markets remained uncertain, with the cost of products still in fall. However, the U.S economy seemed bright by comparison (Laura, & Rafael, 2016). Although, the U.S Federal Reserve kept postponing plans to increase interest rates in spite of the unemployment number falling to 4.9%.

Why forwards is an unbiased predictor of future spot rates?

As growth prospects are analyzed for the global economy, keeping insight the duty of the U.S current account deficit, it becomes difficult to predict the future spot rates. Moreover, the U.S. commercial counterparts on current account deficits continued with ...

Company Profile

Revered as the biggest e-commerce website around the globe, Amazon Inc. is an American multinational entity engaged in e-commerce selling and cloud computing. Founded in the year 1994 by Jeff Bezos, the company is headquartered in Seattle, Washington DC. Amazon is the biggest e-retailer in terms of revenue and market capitalization. Beginning with the modest background of selling books and Blu-Ray DVD’s, Amazon today offers more than billion products and is now operating globally with presence in 19 countries. The company is listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol of AMZN and is also the constituent of NASDAQ ...

All assets even the perishables can be used to transfer current resources into the future. The owner of perishable asset needs to trade it with a nonperishable asset to store the value of his asset. Otherwise, anything whose value cannot be stored in present form or different form cannot be classified as an asset. For example, milk is a perishable asset, but it can be transformed into other forms that take long to be stale. The adoption of money in place of barter trade enhanced the capability of storing the value of assets. The owner of perishable assets may ...

Anheuser-Busch InBev’s Takeover of SABMiller

The global beer industry, which has been growing steadily for almost a century now, is filled with variety. There are many types of beer that vary in flavor, production technique, ingredients, color, alcohol levels, and geographic origin. Also, the many brands vary greatly as well. Some brands dominate global beer markets, while other brands are very local - and everything in between. Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller were two of the largest global dominating beermaker companies in existence. Together, they produced around 30% of all beer sold world-wide. The idea of Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller merging was simply astonishing. When ...

Analyze and discuss the Bretton Woods Agreement and state what the agreement was for and why it was created. Include any difficulties they faced in getting society to agree with their proposal. Briefly describe the 'gold standard' evolution and collapse. Response: World War II was over. Europe and Asia was in shambles, both in term of governance as well as from an economic standpoint. In order to resurrect Europe from the state that it was in, the Bretton Woods Conference took place in July 1, 1944. Apart from replacing the gold standard with the American dollar, the conference also ...

Introduction.3

Political analysis 3 Economic analysis .4 Social analysis 5 Technological analysis ..6

Legal analysis .6

Environmental analysis 6 Conclusion7 Recommendations7

References.7

Introduction Out of one hundred and ninety six countries in the world, Spain was chosen for this assignment in order to conduct PESTLE analysis. Political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors are going to be analyzed systematically and the information is taken from one of the relevant and credible sources – CIA World Factbook, and others. General factors about Spain are going to be reviewed first before proceeding to the analysis of Zara in order to have a better understanding. Zara is ...

Introduction

The paper compares the financial performance of Abcam and Novozymes for the FY 2015. The company (Abcam) spends a lot of cash on research and development. Therefore, it provides easy access to products, high development on the platform of e-commerce. The sales of Abcam increased significantly between FY 2015 and 2016. That is it almost made 90% of sales in other currencies such as the Japanese Yen, and Euro. The change in these foreign currencies during the recession period is favorable for the firm. Moreover, revenues of the product increased by over 15% on the reported basis during FY ...

Introduction

Pre-Spanish Era Religious Practices Political Structure Material Culture Spanish Occupation Material Culture

The Culture after the Spanish Conquest

Religious Influence of the Catholic Spanish and the Remaining Ethnic Groups Influences of the Protestant Church Religious Fighting between the Roman Catholic and Protestant Church Current Economic and Cultural Development Cultural Development Introduction Argentina is considered by Calvert, Donghi and Eidt (2016) as the eighth largest country in the world but is considered to be only third within Latin America (Buenos, 2014). The reason for this is that the land area of Argentina with 2.78 million square kilometers is larger than Mexico and the Texas state combined ( ...

Carry trade is a means of trading where an investor borrows money from a financial institution then invests the same in assets with the hope of getting a profit from the assets. This means of trading is popular in the foreign exchange market. It involves borrowing from low-interest rate currency then converting that currency into that of a high yielding one. There are two ways in which an investor can earn for the carry trade. One can either invest in a high yielding currency or invest in an asset that has prospects of increasing its worth. These assets can ...

Impact of Policy Changes on Financial Stability of Commercial Banks in India

Paper Due date Abstract The study envisages financial stability of Indian Banks, especially schedule commercial banks, in the backdrop of macro-prudential policy changes. Banks are put under microscopic vision in terms of performing as commercial units while strictly adhering to the policy norms. The effect of regulatory and supervisory policy changes can be evidently seen in stressed performance of banks in the recent years, in-spite of growth in their retail portfolios. The policy changes of increased provisioning for NPAs, improvement in asset account quality, revised guidelines for Net Stable Funding Ratio, restructuring of large accounts and many more have ...

Carry Trade refers to the strategy of involving investors in selling a particular currency with a relatively low-interest rate. Then, the funds obtained in such transactions are utilized in purchasing a different currency that yields a higher rate of interest. In such a case, the investor is in no doubt aligned to make a profit. Ideally, the profit is as a result of the rate difference calculations between the values of the two currencies (Anzuini & Fornari 470). Japan gives a perfect example when it comes to learning about Carry Trade. The country has long been operating in deficits that ...

Introduction

MasterCard Incorporated is a multinational financial services provider listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MasterCard provides electronic payment cards and other financial services for banks in the United States and around the world. This report will focus on the business environment within which MasterCard operates and how its internal and external environments interact to define its current status as financial service provider. This will include the company analysis which will be an inquest into the internal elements of MasterCard and its activities. The competitors and competition processes faced by MasterCard will be considered. Then the research will provide ...

Organizational Design

Contrary to typical assumptions that will associate the concept of organization design with that of structuring organizational charts and the likes, organization design has a more comprehensive and practical designation than it really sounds. There is a holistic way of looking at organization design –it is the modeling and alignment of all the involved elements of an organization with the intention of achieving an agreed upon objective. Organizational design is a forthright organizational process with a pertinence so outspoken, that it should literally be addressed in every status meeting of every department on that organization. Organization design is carried ...

Volatile Prices of Primary Goods Preventing Economic Development in LDCs

Background The primary goods refer to the products that are obtained directly from agricultural activities and are not subjected to the process of manufacturing. The most important primary products in an economy include those that are obtained from the sector, such as the fishing, agricultural, forestry, and mining industries. In terms of the least developed nations, which are mainly located in Africa, Asia, and the Latin America, the trade characteristics of their economies include the dependence on the developed, industrialized nations, and, significantly, the reliance on primary products. Accordingly, in international trade, the least developed nations’ exports are primary ...

Introduction

Bank typology has grown more complex as more formerly niche banking services gain greater customer bases, encouraging different banks to shift focus from the traditional retail banking format to a more complex and specialized arrays of banking services. Moreover, large banks, particularly multinational companies, maintain their retail operations while serving non-retail accounts, such as businesses, investors, and purely online customers (Pritchard, 2016). Further, certain organizations offer banking-like services to its members, such as credit unions and savings and loans associations (S&Ls). Thus, to manage this typological complexity, this explorative paper covers only primary forms described in its most typical ...

Abstract 2

An Illustration of Jimmy Choo’s Performance 4 An Illustration of Jimmy Choo’s Performance in Various Markets 6 PESTEL Analysis Table 6 5 Forces Porter’s Model 9

Business Canvas Model (Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2009) 12

SAFe Analysis Table 17 Financial Analysis 19 Conclusion and Recommendation 20

Reference List 22

Abstract The report analyses both internal and external environment for Jimmy Choo. The analysis has utilized different models including PESTEL, SWOT, five Porter’s forces and SAFe. The analysis has helped to identify internal capabilities of the company and the opportunities and threats presented by the external environment. The major opportunities for the company are product and geographical diversifications ...

Introduction

In the United States, some bodies have been formed with the aim of preventing consumer and investor exploitation. These bodies are aimed at providing financial protection to the citizens. Some special laws such as Usury laws have also been formed to protect the citizens from exploitation. These bodies include the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Office of the Comptroller of Currency, the Security Exchange Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) (Mckay & Seale, 2000).

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and its purpose

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent public corporation based in the United States. It was formed in the year 1933 ...

Macroeconomic and Account Balances

India is seen to react rapidly to volatility in the global economic environment as concurred in the modifications of the macroeconomic policies when the North Atlantic financial crisis occurred (Kapur and Mohan, 2014, p.1). However, India’s policy changes is perceived by Kapur and Mohan (2014, p.1) to be temporarily stimulating to the local economy since the expected growth will gradually slowdown. But the additional effect is that inflationary and BoP pressures remain constant, which can either by improved or worsened by the domestic policy bottlenecks (Kapur and Mohan, 2014, p.1). This was seen during the financial market volatility ...

Introduction

On June 23, 2016, UK held a referendum in which 52% of the voters chose to leave the European Union (EU) against 48% who chose to stay (Taub, 2016). The Brexit presents a massive change. Without a doubt, the Brexit will strongly influence how project managers will run their projects. Hillary and Allen (2016) observe that all sectors and organization will have to review the risks and opportunities that will emanate from Brexit. Unfortunately, project managers, like everyone else, have limited information that would help them to assess the risks and opportunities associated with the Brexit. Notwithstanding the lack ...

The significance of trade remains to be a topic of debate since its advantages are not often quantifiable by the parties involved. Therefore, this article by ED Crooks is discussing why American Corporations are sometimes against exporting. According to some beliefs, the overvalued dollar was the key reason for companies to stop engaging in exportation (Crooks, 2011). But according to some suggestions, the primary reasons why most firms in the United States are not utilizing exporting opportunities has nothing to do with an overvalued U.S dollar. Therefore, other factors are obstructing the exportation of the manufactured goods and services ...

Introduction

The European Union is the result of the flow of economic integration in the world. It was created in 1958 and became a powerful economic group. Within the framework of the Union, the benefits of mutual trade are established, the general economic policy is carried out, and restrictions on the movement of goods, capital, and labor are constantly removed (Krugman, Obstfeld, and Melitz, 2014). The creation of the EU was due primarily to the fact that in Western Europe after the Second World War, the contradiction between the international character of modern production and the narrow national and state ...

Understanding Financial Statements (John Deere)

What 3 items of important information does the income statement reveal about the financial performance of the company over the last three years? As we could see from financial statement of John Deere Company, the sales are decreasing for past three years (2013-2015 – the latest available data). There was almost $35 billion of Sales in 2013 and only nearly $25.7 billion in 2015. This is the major fact of financial performance. As a result, Net Income failed to $1.9 billion in 2015 from $3,53 billion in 2013 (second fact). And the last fact is that Total Costs are ...

Introduction

Arabella Nuts and Confectionery is one of the UK’s finest confectionery, nuts and dried fruits company. The company produces a variety of Mediterranean, Middle East, and other international tastes. Arabella has been in existence for more than 20 years in which it has been serving exclusive and top-end stores and hotels in the UK (Arabella Nuts and Confectionery, 2017). The company operates majorly through its online channel. However, it also has physical shops within the Westfield Shopping Centers at both London Shepherd’s Bush and Stratford City. In light of this brief background of Arabella Nuts and Confectionery, ...

(Tutor’s Name) (Assignment)

Introduction US has been the center of the global economy for the past several decades, and hence decisions taken by the U.S government can have significant impact on the rest of the world. In the same manner, the monetary policies formed by the Federal Reserve (FED) – the central bank of the United States –influence the economic policies of other countries worldwide. Therefore, central banks worldwide are closely monitoring the moves of the FED so as to make timely adjustments to their economic and monetary policies. The U.S economy was severely hit by the global financial ...

Currency has been a medium of exchange from the existence of humanity and the Central bank was created for the sole initiative of ensuring reasonable currency exchange in different jurisdiction. Therefore, the thesis of this paper will be to look into the historical price movement and any central bank policy that has been put onto the British pound.

Price movement of sterling pound

First and foremost, it is worth noting that the British Sterling pound, is the fourth most traded form of currency after the US dollar, Euros and the Japanese yen. The price movement of the sterling pound is adversely affected by external ...

Educational Institute

Research Objective The objective is to determine and examine the role of the stock market in economic development. This research would analyze data gathered and demonstrate the significance of stock markets in the development of economies. Insights would be gathered on what factors can support the notion that the stock market is an indicator of economic health and a guidepost for a better understanding of economies.

Literature Review

Kelly, 2010 The article is a direct expository address to the relation between the stock market and the economy. It focuses on the conceptual aspects rather than on the data and analysis and ...

The emergence of digital currencies and their rapid expansion into international financial markets and the lives of common people has been nothing but a substantial shake-up for the global financial sector. These digital or virtual currencies, often known as cryptocurrencies, employ cryptography to secure and authenticate transactions, as well as to administer the creation of new units. Today, both youngsters and older people know the Bitcoin benefits and Ethereum features: they are decentralized and operate on a peer-to-peer network, giving users more independence and near-absolute anonymity.

In recent years, digital currencies have grown in popularity, and their use has spread beyond ...

References 6

The Relationship between Interest Rates and Exchange Rates in Australia 1.0 Introduction In macroeconomics, large scale market-wide factors are considered. Commonly, macroeconomic factors are considered in order to support decision-making, particularly for firms seeking to perform international business (Goodwin, Nelson, Harris, Torras & Roach, 2013). Two of the most important rates influencing decisions of international finance are the interest rate and the exchange rate (Terra, 2015). The interest rate is the percent cost to rent money, and the exchange rate is the value of one form of currency against another. Firms examining options with regard to how to invest money ...

Galaxy Skis has a tough time ahead of itself when it comes to using the international financial market. This is because it is looking at building a plant in China, where the government frequently supports manipulating its currency in order to maintain a competitive edge over other countries in terms of resource and labor cost (Catalan, 2010). This can be problematic for a company that seeks to do continuous business in the country due to the fluctuating market system and exchange rate, though analysts claim that China’s actions will not have long term effects on the flow of ...

Background

Being a small sized nation and also one lacking too much of natural resources, it was mandatory for Singapore to adopt a policy of open trade. The overall trade in Singapore currently amounts to thrice its GDP. Moreover, Singapore possesses absolutely no exchange controls either on the inflows or the outflows of foreign currency funds through its residents and non-residents. Despite the presence of stricter controls over the flows of domestic currency, there is no control that the nation has on its inflow and outflow. The country is known to be following an extremely liberal foreign direct investment (FDI) ...

IT Technology Implementation

IT Technology Implementation Verizon is a leading provider of telecommunication services including wireless services and equipment and wire line services tapping the mass market, global enterprise, and global wholesales (Verizon, 2016). The company’s wireless services include retail connections and retail postpaid connections. Such include Verizon LTE, 4G LTE, fiber broadband services, FiOS, internet, and cable, and video telematics. Verizon also offers technology such as cloud and security products and interactive products such as video, music, and commerce (Verizon, 2016). The company exhibited a growing revenue and net income in the last five years in all of its business ...

The accounting and financial issues related to foreign direct investment are the conversion of foreign GAAP to domestic GAAP, translation of statements kept in foreign currency to domestic currency so as to prepare a consolidated financial statement and make required supplementary disclosures of the subsidiary operations. There are two issues of taxes that relate to foreign direct investment. First, the company is taxed in the foreign country where the subsidiary is located. Second, the domestic tax department will also tax foreign income. The company should calculate, pay, and subtract the amount of tax paid by a foreign subsidiary. This ...

The Hershey Company was founded in 1894, and is an international leader in superiority and non-chocolate confectionary and chocolate associated grocery in the Northern American industry. The company also has a good reputation and is a leader in the gum and mint industry. The company’s leading rivals are Purdy’s, Nestle and Meiji. Hershey employs a number of strategies which have continued to ensure that the company remains ahead of its competition. These strategies include a competitive advantage, international markets, and measures of cost, productivity and opportunities. The company can steer its growth by seizing opportunities with the ...

Chapter 3: Methodology

3.0 Introduction The theory of purchasing power parity is essential for the study of international trade since it argues that there exist a relationship between prices of products and exchange rates. This theory provides a framework for assessing long-term changes in the exchange rates. It states that similar goods and services in various countries should have the same cost in the long-run (Frankel 153). Essentially, the PPP theory is based on the assertion that the exchange rates tend to adjust themselves in such a way that there no opportunity costs for buying particular goods or services in a particular ...

The first proposals of the European integration have been made at the Paris Conference in 1867. However, the practical realization of the idea of integration was not accomplished: the contradictions between the two countries were so deep that the awareness of the need to cooperate in the union went through two world wars and several local wars. Integration trends in Europe re-emerged immediately after the Second World War, when major European countries have realized that the restoration and development of national economies is the only possible way combining efforts and resources. Plan for the creation of the European Community ...

Question 1

Financial globalisation has occasioned a number of unprecedented effects on the world economy. Through the extensive flow of finances between economies, there has been a trend for businesses and individuals to invest their money where it fetches the best returns. Most notable of this is the tendency by the wealthy from the developed nations to invest in developing economies mostly in Africa to take advantage of certain conditions such as lenient taxation and favourable interest rates as well as affordable labour (Prasad, Eswar, et al. 201). The same can be said of the tendency by most companies to set ...

Analysis of Costa’s Activity

Business Activity Costa Coffee is the UK’s favorite coffee shop and one of the world’s leading coffee brands, serving premium coffee in .. countries around the globe (Costa official website, n.d.). The company uses Arabica and Robusta beans, originating from 70 countries situated at the Bean Belt region, in the equator, going through a rigid process of cropping and roasting, to assure the top quality coffee served in Costa’s shops (Costa official website, n.d.). Therefore, the scope of Costa’s activities refers to selling premium coffee through dedicated stores. It also includes selling coffee through vending ...

Intel Corporation Financial Statements

Intel Corporation is an American-based company that designs and manufactures digital technology platforms. The digital platforms are used in servers, computers, smartphones, tablets, among other products ("INTC Profile | Intel Corporation Stock - Yahoo Finance", 2016). Other products include microprocessors, security solutions, connectivity and communication products, among other products and services. It major segments are the Client Computing Group, Software and Services, Data Centre, Internet of Things Group, among other segments ("INTC Profile | Intel Corporation Stock - Yahoo Finance", 2016). This paper uses the income statement and the balance sheet of Intel Corporation as at December 26th, 2015 to prepare ...

Deficit spending refers to the spending of funds more than the income. In government, deficit spending occurs when the government expenditure exceed the revenues collected over a specified fiscal period (Investopedia, 2016b). An important note on government deficit spending is that it begins at the budgeting stage where the government plans to spend more than it expects to get in revenues. The consequence of this is that the government has to borrow even with the achievement of the highest estimates in revenue collection. The government finances the deficit through two main ways. Traditionally, the major method of meeting the ...

MARKETING MANAGEMENT

The NIVEA label is among the most acknowledged beauty and skin care lines in the sphere. Nivea jelly was first initiated in 1991, and its brand now expands to 14 international commodities, which range from facial moisturizers to sun care, shower products, and deodorants. In 1980, Beiersdorf, an international firm that possesses Nivea initiated its NIVEA FOR MEN variety globally, which broke the current base with its after crop balm product. It was the initial cream in the market without alcohol and could irritate the derma. It turned out to be extremely popular with customers (Hitt, Ireland & Hoskissson, 2007, ...

Abstract

When an organization has cash inflows and outflows of foreign nature, the cash forecast for every currency will help during the identification of the currency exposures. The format of the estimation should allow the users to determine the balance for every currency and whether there is a growing shortage or extra money over time based on reasonable cash flows. The increasing gaps between the cash inflows and outflows may need hedging, and the cash flows that offset over time represents the issue of timing effectively. The management of foreign exchange transaction can be achieved through the offsetting transactions to ...

PART A

Question one Apple Computer was incorporated in 1977 to design, manufactures as well as marketing mobile communication and media devices (Reuters.com, 2016). Moreover, it also sells different related software, and third party digital applications. Its products are iPhone, Apple television, iPod, Mac, both consumer and professional software applications, iOS and OSX operating systems. The Apple computers Inc. provides a variety of mobile communications, personal computing products, and portable digital players.

Question two

The operating performance of Apple Inc. relies on the general economic conditions. Therefore, for the last four years (1999 to 2002), the demand for the Apple's products has been ...

How does a firm’s corporate strategy affect its operation management?

Corporate strategy, by definition, views the organization as a complete system which is known to be formulated of departments or functions which are interconnected and dependent on each other in such a manner that they aim to achieve the ultimate corporate goals (Krajewski & Ritzman, 2005). In other words, we can say that corporate strategy is a bigger picture which shows how inter-linkage about various departments or functions can result in the attainment of final aims and objectives. Operations management or operation strategy basically focuses on ensuring that the small tasks are carried out effectively which ultimately makes the achievement ...

International Investments Diversification

International Investments Diversification The term global portfolio refers to a group of investments, assets and securities held in foreign markets rather that the domestic market. Traditionally, investors have preferred to focus on international portfolio investment when it comes to the investment in marketable securities. As opposed to the only domestic portfolios, the international portfolio yields more value for the same level of risk. Ideally, an investor should analyze the global stock market to identify the markets that are related to their domestic stock/ securities market in terms of risks and rewards (Agati, 2007). This helps investors reduce their anxiety ...

Galaxy International operates in a niche market; this is because skiing is only possible in very specific areas, and only a limited number of the population skis regularly anyway. Despite this, the company has performed outstandingly well to be achieving the level of sales with a small staff. This being said, Galaxy International needs to raise capital quickly and in an efficient way to successfully continue expanding to fully capture its full market size. By offering a unique product that is flexible yet tough, Jeremy is likely to continue to increase the volume of his sales and therefore the ...

1 The assessment of financial performance of the division managers in each subsidiary can be obtained by taking a difference between budgeted profits and actual profits in US dollars. It can be understood from the table provided below. The table provided above summarizes the information regarding the actual and budget performance of each subsidiary in 2004 . All amounts are expressed in US dollars that are helpful in comparison among them. It can be seen from Table 1 that the subsidiary of Japan has performed below budgeted profits that in dollars but it might have increased its profits as compared ...

The Seven Years’ War eventually ended in favor of the British however it came at a tough price. War, in any case, is an expensive ordeal, even when if it were to occur in the 18th century. In order for England to finance the war, the country took huge loans from the British and Dutch banks. The amount of debt had surmounted to £75 million in the year 1754 to about £133 million in 1763 (“Milestones: 1750–1775”). In order to pay the banks back and ease the country’s financial burden, the British raised the taxes on its ...

U.S. Trade Deficit The US has been running the significant trade deficit over the last four decades. As a result, the country is the biggest debtor in the world with almost $3 trillion net debt. Obviously, this situation raises concerns among many researchers and policymakers, as they suggest that the long-run trade and current account deficits might make devastating effect on the growth performance. Actually, the issue is quite controversial and debatable: for example, other researches claim, that trade deficit is merely the result of the effective re-allocation of resources in the global economy and there is no consequences, ...

1. The Financial Crisis: Avoidable but Inevitable Theoretically, the financial crisis could have been avoided as investigation findings revealed . Under the circumstances however, the crisis was an inevitable consequence of everything that was going. The Federal inquiry concluded that the 2008 financial crisis could have been avoided. The crisis was the result of “widespread failures in government regulation, corporate mismanagement and heedless risk-taking by Wall Street”. It was the result of “greed, ineptitude or both” on the part of government and the private sector. Among the persons found responsible for the crisis included Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and, ...

CONCLUSION

5. Conclusion The research was conducted complying with a predefined set of tools, techniques, and methods. It was accomplished without exceeding the limit of time and other resource allocated for this purpose. This chapter sets out to throw light as to what degree the study has succeeded in meeting research objectives and how it can be applied to managerial level. It is followed by detailed identifications of future prospects of research based on the current study. Finally, the researcher draws attention to some of the drawbacks of the research project along with an assessment of their impact on overall ...

ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

3. Analysis and Findings 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Analytical Tool – Regression Multiple regressions are performed to assess the relationship of single independent variable i.e. crude oil prices (on Brent benchmarking) with all four dependent variables including Indian GDP growth, Indian Balance of Payments, Exchange rate between INR and USD, and the inflation rate in India. 3.3. Measures for Independent Variable – Crude Oil Price Crude oil is the most commonly traded commodity in the international market. Crude oil price stands independent variable in the underlying study, and same is considered for this purpose of analysis. The Periodic time frame for change ...

Analysis2

E-Commerce in Retail Sector.3 Customer Information..4

Improved Marketing Techniques5

Security Issues7 Conclusion8 References..10 E-Commerce & Retail The emergence of the internet and of computing technology in general over the last generation or so has had drastic and dramatic effects on all of society including both the personal and business realm. Indeed, these new technology has made it easier to spend money, work and so forth in a way that makes one’s home life and work life blend together in many ways. However, this report will focus more on how e-commerce has come into its own as part of this new technology and ...

Introduction

Economic performance is an important aspect that every country needs to consider if it intends to monitor its progress development-wise. Conducting this performance reviews involves reviewing the Gross domestic product values that a country registers every year and formulates a trend upon which certain conclusions can be drawn. The information obtained from this process is very reliable which means that decisions can be made based on this. Therefore, the essence of this paper is to apply various macroeconomic concepts to the economy of Singapore. From the information, it is possible to extract significant information such as unemployment rate in ...

An industry entails the production of services and goods by availing utilities to customers or transforming inputs into outputs. The outputs of industry are either used by other manufacturers for further production or by consumers in satisfying their desires. Operations in a particular industry might be the generation, extraction, production or transformation of goods and services at a given price level. There three categories in which industry can be subdivided based on the nature of products in subject or the process of producing it. These types of industries entail: i.)Primary industries This industry entails creating utility by hauling ...

The economic and political partnership known as the European Union was established following World War II in order to foster cooperation among European nations. Today, the EU is made up of 28 member countries which all share in various economic agreements regarding their relationships with one another. The political union was established with the goal of not only promoting trade in order to reduce the likelihood for war to break out once more within Europe, but also to establish a basis by which the member nations could work with one another in order to increase their overall prosperity. The ...

Literature Review

It is found that oil prices have undergone critical decline over past couple of years for several reasons at the bottom of this decline. However, reducing demand triggered by increased production of oil in USA, over production by OPEC, and shift towards renewable sources of energy is considered the most fundamental reason behind current downtrend of oil prices. It conforms to the simple theory of demand and supply according to which demand and price are in positive, while price and supply are in negative relationship with each other (Stafford, 2015; Scott, 2015; Goldenberg, 2016; Arnold, 2008; Hensher, Rose, & Greene, ...

The process of collecting, investing and managing cash is known as cash management (Investopedia, 2010). Therefore, both corporate treasurers, and the business managers that are responsible for the entire management of cash will always seek for software that manages cash to increase efficiency and security. The efficient management of cash involves avoidance of insolvency, reduction of days in receivable accounts, selection of short-run investments, improvement of the financial performance of the company, and increasing the collection rates. All of these will help in cash managements to suit the management requirements. However, corporates are always facing some challenges regarding cash ...

Introduction

Multinational corporations across the world usually consolidate and present their operational results in financial and non-financial terms at the end of every term, usually a year. The financial aspect of reporting is supposed to comply with a clearly prescribed set of regulatory standards. The adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards and GAAPs was meant to ensure that all compliant firms across the world produce financial statements that conform to the industry specific reporting frameworks and thus achieve a degree of uniformity in reporting. Different firms in operating in multiple locations operate under the strict guidelines of the specific ...

Money and prices in the long run and open economies dictate the financial market. As such, that is why factors such as domestic variables and foreign monetary policies are over-emphasized. Demand for money is thus affected by the domestic variables, which include interest rates, price expectations, and permanent income, among others. As such, this paper explores the financial market to reveal the viable strategies the US can adapt to secure reliable money and prices in an open economy on a long-term basis.

The state of US Financial Market

Over the years, the economy of the US has been in good shape, especially when compared to ...

Introduction

Brazil is one of the fascinating developing economies, which economic and social progress over the period of 2003-2014 lifted over 29 million people from extreme poverty. Based on the World Bank (2015) statistics, the inequality rate in the country fell by 11% with the income level of the poorest 40% of the population rose by as much as 7.1% over the same period. At the same time, global financial crisis and political instability in the country over the past few years have had its negative impact on the economy as a whole, reflecting stagnation in inequality reduction and deterioration ...