Essays on Debt Financing

The FA

The FA i.e. The Football Association refers to the English football’s governing body, which was established in 1863. Ebenezer Morley is considered the father of The Association. The activities of the company include overseeing, promotion and development of the game at different levels like The FA Cup and England International Teams. The activities also include broadcast and media rights, sponsorship, licensing, merchandising along with sales of tickets (The Bloomberg, 2017).

Financial Position of the FA

Current position with respect to financials of the company as on 31st July 2015 provided an overview of that the company is continuously striving to generate commercial revenues ...

Introduction

The debt and equity financing are the basic choices of raising money for a company or growing business (Kokemuller, 2016). However, organizations usually have options for seeking debt or equity financing where the option most rely on the source of funding that can be accessed easily by the company, its flow of funds, and the importance of maintaining control of the firm to its principle owner. Therefore, the debt to equity ratio will indicate the figure of the company’s financing that is proportionately given by the debt and equity. This essay illustrates the strengths and weaknesses of debt ...

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Executive Summary SunEdison is a renewable energy company. Its revenue comes from semiconductor wafer manufacturing, solar energy business and TerraForm Power (wind power and global business). The company has recently filed for bankruptcy due to poor operational performance and its inability to serve its $11 billion debt. Luckily for the company, first and second lien holders have provided the required capital to continue operation. Overall, the renewable energy market is growing at a very high rate. However, due ...

Galaxy International operates in a niche market; this is because skiing is only possible in very specific areas, and only a limited number of the population skis regularly anyway. Despite this, the company has performed outstandingly well to be achieving the level of sales with a small staff. This being said, Galaxy International needs to raise capital quickly and in an efficient way to successfully continue expanding to fully capture its full market size. By offering a unique product that is flexible yet tough, Jeremy is likely to continue to increase the volume of his sales and therefore the ...

Sports organizations such as the department of sport and recreation (2016), Sask Sports Inc (2016), and Sport Nova Scotia (2016) are regularly preparing annual reports for each yearly operation. However, Sask (2016) and Nova Scotia (2016) are only presenting their statement of revenue and expenditure while the government of western Australia (2016) presented a full set of financial statements, which includes the statement of financial position. The financial position of the Australian department revealed that the sport organization has a smaller value for their total debt at only AUD$5.41m when compared to the equity of AUD$147.82m (Department, ...

Business Life Cycle and Cash Flow

Business Life Cycle and Cash Flow

Some companies may have greater amount of longer term debt than others because such organizations may be taking measures to reduce volatility to unfavorable fluctuation in interest rates. This is because short-term interest rate tends to be more volatile than longer term debt . Companies at their startup stage may want to employ long-term debt for this reason and escape short-term debt burden. Some organizations use more long-term debt because all other sources of financing such as owners’ contributions may have been exploited while these entities have no sufficient retained earnings.

Relationship between Business Life Cycle and Debt Financing

At the first ...

I agree with you when you say that lack of relinquishment of ownership is an advantage of debt financing. Also, it is true to say that the ability of an organization to borrow more gives it the potentiality to have great returns on investment. On the disadvantages of debt financing, you have mentioned payment of interest and inhibited growth rate of the business which I see as very good points and must be taken into account by any business willing to borrow. Just like the rest of the students, you have mentioned the selling of securities as an opportunity ...

Advantages of debt financing

There are numerous benefits an organization stands to enjoy due to debt financing. These advantages include the potential for greater investment on returns due the borrowing capability. Additionally, the opportunity cost is justified during the low-interest rates which can make the business to borrow more.

Disadvantages of debt financing

The growth and development of a business that relies heavily on borrowing can be limited, additionally, there need to pay a constant monthly interest that can be costly to the business. Apart from the need of paying interest, there is the problem of cash-flow which can increase when the business is responsible for paying ...

Finance is a vast area of discussion that requires one's dedication and interest to understand it better. Under finance, there are major issues like corporate financial policy which has a lot to be studied. The corporate fiscal policy is defined as an innovative corporate finance course that mainly touches on equity and debt management, for example, the descriptions of types of debt and equity, distribution policy and security issuance, for instance, the design of capital structure and securities that controls information problems. The sub-topics in securities and financial policy can be discussed in details as below.

Debt and equity management.

Debt and equity ...

1.0 Background Capital structure decisions are critical for the profitability and or growth objectives of for-profit organizations. Financial managers are given the liberty of choosing the components of their capital structure as long their maximize the value of the stock and at the same time achieve some of the core objectives of firms. Some of these include maximization of the company’s value. Managers all over the world strive to find a combination of investment with the best gearing ratio. According to Huber (2011) excessive use of debt financing could lead to too much of the firm's profits being ...

Walmart is a multinational corporation with a massive presence in various parts of the globe. The company's capital structure is made up of both debt and equity funds. In a bid to achieve maximum financial and operational efficiencies, the entity has designed its capital structure to more equity and less debt financing. (Soni) Equity capital is the primary type of capital used by the business to operate. Equity can be defined as the funding availed to the firm through the sale of share stocks and issuing the earnings attributable to the company's shareholders. The total shareholder equity held by ...

The perpetuity and success of any business organization are founded on the ability of the entity to acquire sufficient equity to foot its operations. There exist various ways through which an organization can suffice its long-term financial needs. Other than long-term debt, businesses can obtain financing by the following forms that are cheaper than long-term debt. Due to the tightness of business’ liquidity in the present day, businesses have to rely on cheaper sources of financing to ensure their sustainability. The capital markets also referred to as equity financing forms the cheapest source of funding for business entities in ...

Introduction

Capital structure refers to a company’s alignment of the long-term and short-term debts, common equity and the preferred equity. The term also include the analysis of how the company decides on how to allocate the cash flow into various components including a portion that is allocated to meet the financing needs of the debt capital and the other portion that is allocated to the shareholders as part of the dividend. Capital structure is a subset of the financial structure. Financial structure refers to the relative proportion of the various sources of finances that are used in the business ...

Introduction

Tingyi Holding Corporation is the Chinese company that deals in the production and distribution of instant noodles, baked products, and beverages. The company also produces soft drink under its brand name of Master Kong. The company is the largest manufacturer of instant noodles in China. Tingyi Holding Corporation was established in 191 by the Wei Brothers of Taiwan. The company got listed in 1996. The soft drink brand of the company, Master Kong, was declared to be the second most recognized brand in China. The company started producing instant noodles in 1992 under the brand name of Master Kong ...

Performance Measurement

Asset Utilization Revenue generation by each employee is perceived to be better for Boeing at $595,501.86, which may be due to a better employee retention policy. This was concurred by Boeing’s annual report where it revealed that the management has good relations with its employees since 38% are represented by unions (Boeing, 2016, p.20) with Lockheed at 18% (Lockheed, 2016, p.18). Due to the better employee retention, Boeing was able to generate a higher amount of sales based on its investor’s capital or equity at 15.02 but Lockheed was not lagging far behind at 14.90. The ...

Business Case Study: Yahoo. Inc!

Background This paper seeks to examine Yahoo Inc. and give an in-depth analysis into the business financial, market, and general performances on the years 2010 and 2011. It further identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the business in its operations and finally gives recommendations that could induce improvement of the business processes and approaches in a bid to increase its competitiveness, performance and stability in the market. It’s purely an objective compilation based on factual information derived from the company’s annual reports and an analysis of the same in the global market context.

Stakeholders and customer need

Yahoo is ...

The purpose of the report is to examine how the acquiring company, Boeing, will acquire its most significant competitor Lockheed Martin Corporation. This is despite the fact that both companies are competing in the aerospace/defense products and services industry (Yahoo, 2016). Boeing is considered as the largest commercial, defense, space and security manufacturer in the world (Boeing, 2016, p.ii) while Lockheed manufactures products for government agencies under the civil, intelligence, and defense departments (Yahoo, 2016a). The difficulty in this task is that Boeing’s market capitalization is at $84.79 billion, which was only slightly higher than the market capitalization ...

Abstract

Going international has stood to be the primary means by which corporations have gained access to the global markets. Beyond their home markets, companies have been able to increase their sales and growth rate following the large customer base created and greater access to capital in existence in the larger market. The emerging markets such as China have been the primary focus for the companies seeking to globalize their operations. Companies have used different financial strategies, such as bonds and stocks that finance expansion and growth in the international markets. However, an ultimate understanding of the internationalization plays a ...

About the report

The report is based on our assistance given to Wheel Industries where we have analyzed the long term investment opportunities available with the company using the techniques of capital budgeting. To facilitate better understanding for our readers, we have included all the calculations within this report while every calculation is explained comprehensively.

Project Details

Wheel Industries is considering a three-year expansion project, Project A. The project requires an initial investment of $1.5 million. The project will use the straight-line depreciation method. The project has no salvage value. It is estimated that the project will generate additional revenues of $1.2 million per ...

The financial plan is presented as below:

Financial Plan The following would be the projected income statement for the Company in the first year of operation. The profit for the business in the first year can be expected to be higher than a thousand dollars. The asset planning for the business can also be presented in the following table. The asset has been prepared keeping in mind the conservative policy of asset planning.

Guerrilla Marketing Plan

Guerrilla marketing is all about understanding the market and competition dynamics and using unique ways of marketing ideas and products. For the expansion plan that is under consideration, the following aspects could be ...

Walmart is a multinational store that was founded on the idea of selling inventory at a low price (selling more for less). This selling concept has propelled the retailer to be among the largest across the globe. The firm enjoys a presence in over twenty-eight countries. Its network is made up of eleven thousand five hundred stores and eleven e-commerce sites (Walmart, 1). The adoption of e-commerce has enabled it to tap the growing demand for internet shopping. In the recent financial year, the firm revenue was $482.1 billion. The continuous growth and increasing economic value of the retail ...

(Tutor’s Name) (Assignment)

While analyzing the financial performance of Apple in 2015 in comparison to 2014 fiscal period, it seems that the company has improved its overall financial position. According to the Annual Report 2015, in 2015 fiscal year, the organization achieved revenue of US$233.715 billion and operating income of US$71.230 billion. The company also attained a net income of US$53.394 million in the same financial period (Apple Annual Report 2015). In 2015, Apple’s current ratio is more than 1 (1.11) and it indicates that the organization’s current assets are adequate to pay ...

Evaluation of Corporate Performance: Apple Inc.

Apple, Inc. is a U.S. based company that has its registered office in Cupertino, California. The company has a long history of innovative progression and it will not be wrong to state that the company has changed the ways of telecommunication. It has opened up new arenas of technology development and competition between electronic companies has become fierce in the last 15 years or so due to the company’s ability to develop new and unique products. The company sells computers, laptops, hard drives, tablets, music accessories, phones, etc. The company has its own operating system that runs on ...

Introduction

The information relayed by financial statements is the mirror through which an entity is viewed by the owners, shareholders, creditors, the regulatory authorities (governments), potential investors and all other stakeholders. The information obtained from these financial statements forms a reliable basis for the interested parties to evaluate the efficiency, profitability, and general performance of the business in a periodic manner, usually annually, semi-annually or quarterly. This paper seeks to examine the usefulness of such financial statements as the income statement, balance sheet and cash flows for Starbucks Corporation. The income statement is an analytical presentation of the total amount ...

Introduction

A.P Eagers ltd is a retail group trading in automotives and her main operations are based in South- East Queensland, Adelaide, Darwin, Melbourne, Sydney and the Hunter Valley in Newcastle. The business operations are centered on the ownership and operation of motor vehicle dealerships. These dealerships are concerned with a range of services that include sale of new and pre owned vehicles, service, spare parts, and customer financing facilitation. This paper seeks to conduct an objective financial analysis (trend and ratio analyses) based on the audited financial reports of the entity for the four year period between 2011 and ...

It is evident that Walker will definitely have a difficult time trying to create a turnaround situation geared towards seeing Sofna College restore its reputation. The first approach is for Walker to assess the functionalities of every department of the organization including facilities and materials required to enhance learning and participation in extra-curricular activities, the role played by teachers and the financial limitations that could be making the Sofna survive on debt financing. Walker needs to look for ways through which a consultative meeting could be set involving teachers, parents, principles and the ministry. This implies that the first ...

About the paper

Capital structure of the company represents the mix of debt and equity components used by an entity to finance its capital requirements. However, right from the beginning of the corporate era, the goal of the financial managers has always been the minimization of weighted average cost of capital and thereby maximizing the value of their entity. Ironically, the world of academicians is divided and postulates different opinion as under what conditions the WACC rate is minimized and how the additional funding affects the WACC rate of the company. While static trade-off theory stands as the most pragmatic theory relating ...

BUSINESS FINANCING

Introduction Business owners and managers seeking financing encounters an essential decision regarding choice of whether to borrow money or to make use new equity capital. Given that equity and debts have very varied characteristics, each of them has different effect on cash-flow, earnings, and taxes as well as on balance sheet. They also have different impacts on any company`s dilution, leverage as well as a host for other financial metrics by which companies are measured. Lastly, each business financing options presents a different kind of relationship in relation to the financing source. Thus, a company`s plan on ...

Introduction

This paper explores the costing and pricing methods applicable to firms in the tourism and travel sector using Allegiant Travel Company as an example. Allegiant Travel Company is an American company providing leisure travel products and services to under-served cities in the US. It provides air transport, air transport-related products, travel protection products, hotel rooms and other third party travel products. The paper also analyses the financial statements to assess its financial state.

Costing methods

Several costing methods can be applied in the tourism industry depending on the nature of the assignment and the operations of the organization. Applicable costing methods ...

Activity 1

The cash based and an accrual based accounting systems are the two methods of accounting, which businesses use to record their accounting transactions. The main distinction between these two methods of accounting is essentially the time at which expenses and revenues are recognized and recorded (McCorkle, Klose, & Klinefelter, 2008). Thus, a cash based accounting system is essentially an accounting technique under which the business record expenses when it pays out cash and records the income when it receives cash. Consequently, a cash based accounting system recognizes expenditures and income at the time when the businesses pay out or receive ...