Expertly Written Developmental Psychology Essay Samples

What are the differences in language development between early and late normal development children?

What are the differences in language development in early childhood between children with typical development patterns and children with attention deficit disorder? What are the differences in language development in late childhood between children with typical development patterns and children with attention deficit disorder?

What are the developmental difference in language acquisition between early and late childhood stages for children with attention deficit disorder?

Introduction Language development has been a principal issue of interest in developmental psychology, especially with consideration of multiple external and internal factors that can affect this aspect of learning – both in early childhood and at later stages. Pungello and colleagues (2009) summarize the existing research stating that early language development in children is principal for ...

Overview

Media violence is considered complex. Therefore, its meaning is explained in different ways according to how one views the whole perception. According to David & Hertz, (2007) one of the simple definitions of media violence is the exposure of fights, murder, and forms of injustices through the televisions to the public. When defining media violence, one should keep in mind the ideas like; the aims of media violence that are; do they point at passion or retaliation? The being consequences: whether financial benefits or death and finally, the techniques in media violence like handful fights or shootouts. When watching the ...

A man's identity is an outcome of the interaction between sociological, psychological, historical, and biological impacts. It springs from the person's endeavors to keep up a feeling of congruity as well as personal uniqueness in the midst of shifting developmental tasks and unexpected events in life and acquire a sense of oneness with the group. Another approach to hypothesize identity is by depicting the characteristics of people who have obtained a strong sense of individual identity. The interest of developmental psychology in the development of identity arises from the seminal work of Erikson titled Identity: Youth and Crisis. In ...

Introduction

Introduction This paper is a summary of an interview conducted by a professional in the field. Below are each of the questions of the interview with a summary of its answers and a short explanation of the findings and lessons learned from it.

Questions and summary of the answers

1. What is your title?

2. How long have you been working for the Burke County Public School System?

The interviewee used to work for 27 years, starting as a Paraprofessional, fourth-grade teacher, Assistant Principal, and then the director position.

3. What motivated you to move from a teaching position to the administrative position? The interviewee took administrative courses and a Master’s Degree in the field, plus another Master in educational leadership to become a better ...

Introduction

The present document presents case analysis of Melissa Hershey is analyzed. The mentioned conditions in the case depict the psychological condition of Melissa. It can be observed that the Melissa is undergoing stress, lack of concentration in her education and aggressive behavior. Moreover, she is going through trauma due to the death of her father that reoccurs depression and anxiety. However, Melissa is social and likes going out with her friends, but the past events in the family have greatly affected her patterns of interactivity, behaviors, responses and learning capabilities (Morriss, 2015). The information shared by her mother, teacher ...

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine whether gender differences in aggression exist among kindergarten children. Two hypotheses guided this study: (a) There is no significant relationship between males and females on aggression (b) There is no significant relationship between children’s physical aggression and relational aggression. The observational research design was used to address these hypotheses. A purposive sample of 50 children (30 boys and 20 girls) were recruited for the study and data gathered by observation. From the analysis of data, statistically significant relationship between physical aggression and relational aggression in children was found. Moreover, results ...

A developmental perspective on behavioral health is important because biological and behavioral processes unique to each developmental period have far-reaching implications for health promotion, disease prevention and disease recovery in childhood and adolescence. Promotion of health during childhood and adolescence is important because it is during a healthy these early critical periods that major organ systems develop and learning of health-related behaviors, attitudes, values and perceptions take place. The development of healthy lifecycle during childhood and adolescence will cast the mold for a similar lifestyle through the life span. Prevention of disease and rapid recovery from illness at all ...

A mental thinking process directs daily human activities. The mental development of a person involves the mind encompassing perceptions, images, and languages and plans to inform the knowledge and comprehension process (Burton, 2015). The knowledge process involves gaining understanding knowing, thinking, remembering, judging and problem-solving. This development of the mind is referred to as cognition (Burton, 2015). The cognitive development process has been explained by different theories; among these theories are Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Lev Vygotsky Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development (Burton, 2015). Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories provide insight on how children ...

Introduction

Proper environmental exposure is essential to the development of a child. In fact, lack thereof compromises their intellectual growth, which may have adverse impacts to their adulthood. As such, controversies have arisen on the influence of the society on the cognitive development of a child. Some maintain that the environment and society an individual is exposed to during their infancy contributes to their overall cognitive development while others dispute this claim. For starters, Vygotsky’s theory stresses that social interaction has an indispensable role in the elaboration of an infant’s cognitive abilities (Rochester, 2015). Contrastingly, Piaget’s theory ...

Irrespective of the history of an adopted child, responsive parenting is vital to a secure loving relationship and the essentials to a loving and health family attachment are the same whether a kid has been adopted or born into a family. Many parents become worried when a young child comes to them with a history of having lost their loving caregiver at their orphanage as they wonder if the child will form a strong attachment with them. Additionally, the issue with the development of the child is also of concern as parents’ worry of the health, education, emotional behaviour, ...

“The Breakfast Club” is a movie directed by John Hughes. It is a film that was produced in the year 1985, featuring five teenagers. The film is set to portray certain themes, in particular on the issues that concern the youth. The video shows the various challenges that most teenagers go through, where they face the challenge of being understood by the society, their families, as well as themselves. The movie presents the theme of perpetual skirmish of most American teenagers to be followed. The teens face the challenge of societal rejection, as well as being misunderstood. This problem ...

Child development is a term that refers to the psychological, emotional and biological changes that usually take place in human beings between the ages of birth and at the end of adolescence. Child development is a continuous process which has predictable sequence but at the same time having a unique perspective in every child. The process of child development does not take place at the same rate on all children. Each step in the development of the children is marked by different traits and must all always be preceded by the previous development. The process of child development is ...

Introduction

Old age marks the end of the human life cycle and involves surpassing or nearing the set life expectancy of people. Most states have set the life expectancy of persons to be between 60 and 65 years, and this marks the termination of many life cycles. At this particular stage, we have reduced regenerative abilities as opposed to young people. Our bodies have the capacity to dispose and destroy worn out cells at a faster rate, but this is not the case in the old age where all life processes have ultimately slowed down. Bronfenbrenner, suggests that our environment ...

<Institution> Air, food, water, shelter, clothing – these are the basic things that humans need in order to live. However, there are other needs that must be met for the complete fulfilment of human existence. In 1943, Abraham Maslow proposed the Hierarchy of Needs, a five-stage model that shows the different needs that humans are motivated to achieve (McLeod, 2014). Based on this model, people are motivated to fulfil the lower level needs first before they desire to fulfill the higher level needs. This hierarchy begins with the biological and physiological needs, which includes “air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, ...

Abstract

Body dissatisfaction refers to an individual’s negativity regarding their own body image. It is found throughout all individuals, regardless of age or gender. However, studies have shown differences do exist when it comes to body dissatisfaction and an individual’s age or gender. Previous research has been aimed at body dissatisfaction and the causes that leads to an individual’s body dissatisfaction. This study is aimed at analyzing whether or not media exposure has a bigger influence when it comes to body dissatisfaction than psychological factors. The sample for this study will consist of 450 participants throughout three ...

Psychology

Operant applications or otherwise the applications of operant conditioning is referred to as the reinforcement of stimulus similar to a reward or learning and teaching behaviors to others through a reinforcement. The resulting conditions of applying operant learning is that the learner is likely to obtain the same behavior taught by the reinforcing stimulus, which will reflect as behavioral changes on the part of the learner (Grusec, 1992). Braaksma et al. (2004) discussed observational learning as an example of operant application wherein learners orchestrate their writing processes as a result of the perceived differences in instructional methods (i.e. learning by performing ...

Psychology refers to the scientific study of human and animal behavior. The word “psychology” derived from two Greek words psyche and logia. Psyche means breath, spirit and soul while logia means study of something. Medilexicon medical dictionary defines psychology as science and scholarly discipline concerned with the behavior of humans and animals, and related to physiological and mental processes. The complexity of the mind puts into question how psychologists study the mind and brain. Psychology, like other scientific disciplines experiments, to confirm or negate theories and expectations. The raw data for a psychologist is human or animal behavior. Psychologists ...

Developmental psychology primarily focuses on childhood development since it is the period within which a lot of changes take place. This field focuses on the interplay of nature and nurture and their influence on individual development; with nature concerning matters of genetic inheritance and maturation whereas nurture focuses on the impact of our environment and experience. As mentioned earlier developmental psychology focuses on a number of areas including language development. Language refers to the expression of human communication through which knowledge, belief and behavior can be expressed using a system of symbols and rules. Language development begins quite early in life ...

Introduction

Psychology is a vast field. There are many laws, principles, and theories that govern the train of thoughts of psychologists and mental health professionals working in the field. Basically, psychology is a branch of science that is concerned with the academic and applied discipline of studying behaviors and mental functions of animals, which in this case, would be humans. Psychology is not only concerned with studying the behaviors and mental functions of an individual because it may also aim to study the behaviors and mental functions of a group or population. The objective of this paper is to discuss psychology in general, ...

Fast D. and Conry, J. (2009). Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and the Criminal Justice System.

Developmental Disabilities Research Review 15: 250 – 257.

This paper examines the relationship between the long-life nervous syndrome that is found in people with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) and their participation in the criminal justice system. According to the article, the FASDs are caused by exposure to alcohol during the prenatal stage. The article provides some of the disabilities associated with people having the FASDs to include poor judgment, learning disabilities, and social ineptness. The authors argue that the foregoing disabilities make people predisposed to unfair treatment and increased involvement in ...

One thing that the 1-hour-long video documentary, “Growing Up Online,” does well is that it demonstrates how the Internet has created many new challenges in recent years. John Maggio and Rachel Dretzin, the producers of this documentary, explore the meaning of being a teenager in today’s digital age, and what educating these teenagers is like, who expect education to be entertaining and have fleeting attention spans. Indeed, setting boundaries and teaching their children about the safe use of the Internet has become more difficult for parents. How the budding sense of identity, school work, and social of a teenager ...

PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY; SIGMUND FREUD

Psychology as a discipline focuses on the understanding of behavior and mental processes. Through the use of various psychological perspectives, we can make an analysis of people’s actions, personalities and perspectives. The application of theoretical viewpoints helps in understanding the person’s motivations, actions and life as a whole. A psychobiography can focus on any individual, but, for this analysis Sigmund Freud is ideal. His personality and diverse achievements in the field of psychology make him stand out. The developmental psychology perspective will help in understanding his life. To grasp it, focus is on three major areas; Sigmund’s life, ...

Abstract

Human development is an area that has been one of the most discussed areas of study in the last one century. Cognitive development of a person from childhood days to adult years was studied extensively by a Swedish psychologist Jean Piaget. He is known as the father of cognitive development theories. His four stages of cognitive development, sensori-motor, pre-operational, concrete, and formal, are still considered to be the foundation of the cognitive development process. Piaget’s theory does not touch upon why individuals develop at a different rate or why there are different developmental stages. Vygotsky, on the other hand, proposed a completely ...

In "Future-Oriented People Show Stronger Moral Concerns" (2013), published in Current Research in Social Psychology, Ola Nordhall of Gavle University and Jens Agerstrom of Linnaeus University, showed that students whose focus was on the distant future (ten years from now) demonstrated stronger morality specific to certain questions than students whose focus was on the near future (one week from now). Moreover, people with a more long-term perspective tend to be more ethical themselves. This study's goal was to determine how a person's intrinsic time perspective was related to their present temporal proximity and their moral judgment. Referred to as Construal Level ...

Question 1

David Hubel was part of a team of scientists that won a Nobel Prize in 1981 for elaborating how the brain collects information from the retina of the eye to create detailed visuals of the world. He collaborated with scientists such as Torsten N. Wiesel and Roger W. Sperry. Their work was fundamental in the work of other scientists and psychologists (Gellene, 2013). Like David Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel’s research helped discover one of the fundamental ideas on brain function. This is the discovery that the cerebral cortex is made up of computational modules that are lined up in ...

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) refer to a group of several neurodevelopment syndromes that havedisorders having a poorly understood etiology. Mental The term ASD has been used by several mental health professionals use the term ASD to represent not only classic autism but also Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, CDD and PDD-NOS (NHS 2012)—disorders that refer to syndromes that share the same impairments (Romero-Munguia 2013).HYPERLINK "http://en.plagiarismdetect.com/plagiarism/index/8c2ae26f5e9428176d21bb1f0bea960009307af6/25242?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ablockabove.com%2Fwhy-fluency" \t "_blank"Romero-Munguia 2013). These are autistic disorder, Asperger syndrome (AS), and pervasive developmental disorder – not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), also known as atypical autism (NHS 2012). ASD is characterized by developmental ...

In the article Rental study shows young adults leaving nests, which was published in the Chicago Tribune on October 18, 2013, Umberger (2013) reported that with the economy slowly improving, more and more young adults are moving out of their parents’ homes and are looking to rent their own places. As a backgrounder to this article, the trend among young adults during the economic recession was that many of them went back to live with their parents upon realizing that the economy didn’t allow them to afford their own apartments or rentals. However, the trend that rental companies and ...

Introduction

Human beings go through a cognitive development process in their lifetime. Cognition is the “activity of knowing and the processes through which knowledge is acquired and problems are solved” (Sigelman and Rider, 2012, p.210). There are different ways by which scientists explain the cognitive development processes. Jean Piaget and Lev Vgotsky are two leading theorists in the field of cognitive development. Their concepts and models are discussed in this essay, and the similarities and differences of their theories are highlighted in the following section.

Do social and environmental variables affect cognitive development?

A child’s cognitive development is influenced by both social and environmental variables. Jean Piaget’s ...

Abstract

This study tested if stereotype threat affects people’s choices when answering Implicit Association Test for Race. Stereotype threat is used to describe the psychological phenomenon whereby a negative stereotype about one’s group puts an individual at risk for confirming that negative stereotype (Steele & Aronson, 1995). During President Obama’s inauguration, studies showed that the performance gap between white and black students diminished (Mattimore, 2009). We are interested to know through our study if this change in attitude is reflected by the people’s attitude to the different races as well. Our class gathered 74 participants, 60 females and ...

Introduction

The internet is viewed as the ultimate resource for what people desire, whether in terms of information or relationships (Fried 1). This fact has made parents blinded by the many benefits of the internet and they have failed to notice how much it may have a negative impact on their children. Children may be exposed to pornography, racism and many other vices. Many criminals have been noted to prey on innocent children through different platforms. Parents are not always sure what children have seen or whom they have talked to while online. Internet sex crimes involve adults who meet, create a ...

- Resume.

PROFILE

- Fluent in English - Technically proficient in Excel, MS Word, PowerPoint, HTML and Programming. - Award winning student with entrepreneurial and professional skills.

CORE COMPETENCIES

- Negotiation, Strategic planning, Counseling and In- Service Training.

CAREER GOAL

I intend to become a professional in the field of psychology and its related fields and utilize my analytical capabilities to develop leadership and social skills while maintaining a high performance scorecard.

SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS

- Highly skilled in counseling and psychology. - Self-driven, self-motivated, innovative, flexible, versatile and result oriented. - An experienced professional who is articulate, dynamic, performance driven and consistent in service ...

The book entitled ‘RANT’ presents an oral biography of Buster Casey, a man who became very famous. Buster Casey is the protagonist of Chunk Palahniuk, an author with a huge reputation in wring tamer novels. It is a three hundred and nineteen page oral history book published by Doubleday publishers on 1 may 2007. It falls under novel-satire genre of literature told in English oral biography form. The novel begins and immediately the reader identifies the main character, Buster Casey Landru, also known as “RANT”. He is a deceased man whom various individuals in the entire story discuses the Buster’s life memories ...

Psychological analysis by Erikson indicated that children are born with a brain that is in the tabula rasa status. That is, they do not know anything. Practically, their brains are like a brand new book with so many blank pages. However, the experiences that they face in life act as the writings which fill the book. This is the reason as to why it is believed that children’s brain development is greatly affected by the environment, besides the genetic information of the child. In other words, the aspect of nature and nurture seems to play a major role in ensuring child ...

This paper aims to argue regarding the effectiveness of corporal punishment. Students are considered the future of a nation. They are the milestone of the society; therefore, it is important to give sufficient attention to their needs and problems. Without proper development of children, it is not possible to develop the society (Zolotor pp. 229). The overall development of children and students requires cooperation of both parents and teachers. The proper development of children requires supportive peer environment, effective classroom environment, and an expressive family environment. The school environment has a significant impact on the emotional and personal development of children. ...

1.0 Introduction The study of human development remains widely varied and complex, thus giving rise to many debates, controversies and issues. As each developmental theory tries to explain a limited area of development, the end result is a wide range of competing theoretical views leading to a major controversial issue of continuity vs. discontinuity. At the core of the controversy is whether human development is solely and evenly continuous or it consists of age-specific stages. The proponents, for instance the environmental or behavioral theorists, of the continuous model believe that development is a linear increase in abilities and competences that is smooth ...

The Influence of Socialization Factors on Gender Differences

The Influence of Socialization Factors on Gender Differences

Introduction

The nurturing or socialization factors influencing gender difference encompasses a variety of drivers. Today, psychological theorists of the 21st century continue debating nature versus nurture individual influence on gender differences. Review of literature in preparing this academic inquiring, produced interesting variables connected to the publishing date of the research. Assessing the literature focusing on the socialization factors influencing gender-based behaviour proved insightful with the changes in scientific research attitude particularly from the latter part of the 20th century well into the current decade of the 21st century. Warin (2000) offers how both, ...

Abstract

The field of psychology continues to offer several means of measuring empathy different from the traditionally known empathy measurement styles. Empathy has a relationship with age and autistic spectrum trait of an individual. The research aimed at determining the different AQ scores for adults between 19 and 70 years of age. In addition, the relationship between age and AQ and empathy measurement was investigated. The research used mixed methodology research design where interviews, questionnaires, and surveys were conducted. In addition, the Adult Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) was used to test autistic like-traits among participants. The research results indicated that the ...

Discuss why they believe their program of study requires them to take this class/Developmental Psychology

Psychology refers to the study of mental and behavioral characteristics in people (Pastorino, Ellen & Susann, 6). As a student of psychology, it is imperative to take a class in developmental psychology, which is a branch of the program. This branch of psychology entails the study of how people develop and change over the course of a lifespan (Schaffer, 5). The study of this course is very vital since it enables one to understand the physical characteristics experienced by people as they grow. Additionally, one is equipped with knowledge about the social, emotional and cognitive changes experienced by humans in their lifetime (Watts, 11). ...

- The study of a person’s psychology as it relates to individual development is known as developmental psychology. Feldman defines it as “the branch of psychology that studies the patterns of growth and change that occur throughout life” (p. 333). Developmental psychologists study the question of nature versus nurture, “the issue of the degree to which environment and heredity influence behavior” (p. 333). When studying someone’s development, one normally focuses on whether or not their behavior and personality are the result of heredity or their environment; people could be certain ways depending on their genes or on how ...

Any daycare with a preschool curriculum that has been in existence for over 20 years is going to experience changes throughout time. The center of review is located in Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York City. There are no significant historical foundations for the center and there are no specific issues of the time to address. The center opened as a needed place to provide childcare for working parents in the community. Some of the social and cultural changes that have affected the center have been the population of the neighborhood. Although the location of the center has not changed, the neighborhood ...

During the early stages of a healthy development, the environment of a family, which is largely shaped through practices of parenting, gives an infant a sense of emotional and physical security that ultimately leads to development of skills of self-regulation which are needful for emotional and physical health. Particularly, marital conflict can be distressing for children as it can result to climate of unpleasantness in the family which threatens the emotional and physical wellbeing of a child; this diminishes the emotional or physical availability and sensibility of these parents. Marital dissolutions which result from discord in the marital life are also linked to ...

Introduction

Deyun Meng (pseudonym only), a tourist, is a 37-year old doctoral candidate. I met her while waiting for a taxi on my way home. She has been here in the US for barely two (2) weeks to visit a sick relative. I told her if I could observe and interview her for my case study project in developmental psychology. I explained to her the purpose of my project and gave her the participant consent form. She answered affirmatively. The next day, we spent nearly one-and-a-half (1 and ½) hours in a café near her relative’s residence. Deyun ethnic background is Chinese. She has been a ...

The understanding of a child’s development is essential and allows an appreciation of changes in emotions, cognitive, physical, and social growth in children. As a child develops from early childhood to teenage, adolescence and early adulthood, many changes occur in behavior, physical, social and emotional aspect (Ausubel, 2002). Some of these changes may influence the future of the child, develop new trends in lifestyle and behavior, and even impact on the level of performance. Adolescence for instance, is associated to cognitive and physical changes in a child that influence whom the child relates with, decision making abilities, and emotions. Some changes, ...

Philosophy

URL #1: http://www.ablongman.com/html/mindmatters2/html/m7/m727.html - An appraisal of the format in which the material is presented at the first URL site / webpage. The landing webpage of the first URL that I have evaluated is about Erik Erikson’s “Psychosocial Development Over the Life Span.” It was actually a web module and there was no contact details on the webpage. There was no specific author who wrote the educational article. As such, I decided to visit the homepage “ablongman.com.” I found out that it is now a property of Pearson company, a world-renowned multinational publishing and education company. Thus, I was ...

Introduction

In some ways, we all develop in almost the same ways, yet in other ways, we all seem to develop rather uniquely. We all have a lifespan during which a pattern of changes occurs from birth until death. In the field of study known as lifespan development, these patterns of development that takes place during the whole lifespan of a human being are examined. Human development is what lifespan development emphasizes on. Most life development studies emphasize on comprehending how principles of development vary around the world, and how the process of development is influenced by cultural, ethnic, and racial factors. Moreover, ...

Abstract

Introduction: This involves a review of how the brain processes images based on the position of the body. The right cerebral hemisphere has a centre for this function, and there are various processes in such analysis by the brain. The results reflect certain features of an individual.

Hypothesis: There will be a difference between males and females reaction time when mentally rotating an image.

Methods: Males and female persons of various ages who agreed to participate in the study went through the tasks. Their signed consent only became viable if the institution granted as permission to carry out the study. This grant was in hand at this time. The participants went through the Overman Mental Rotation Task with ...

Developmental psychology is a branch in psychology which relates to the physical, social, emotional, psychological and cognitive changes throughout a person’s life span, from conception until death. Throughout the history of developmental psychology, there are several theories which have evolved that seek to explain the various developmental stages in an individual. In the area of child development, two major theories are those advanced by Sigmund Freud and Erik Ericson. These two theories will be discussed and differentiated in greater detail in this essay. Freud’s theory on the developmental stages of an individual is described according to the psychosexual development. ...

Autism can be defined as part of a group of severe developmental problems known as Autism spectrum disorder which usually materialize in early childhood mostly before the child is three years old. Even though the symptoms and the rigorousness differ, all the autism spectrum disorders impinge on the child’s aptitude to communicate and relate with other people. There is an increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism; however, it is not clear whether this is due to improved detection and reporting of autism or a factual increase in the number of cases. Though there is no known cure ...

Autism can be defined as part of a group of severe developmental problems known as Autism spectrum disorder which usually materialize in early childhood mostly before the child is three years old. Even though the symptoms and the rigorousness differ, all the autism spectrum disorders impinge on the child’s aptitude to communicate and relate with other people. There is an increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism; however, it is not clear whether this is due to improved detection and reporting of autism or a factual increase in the number of cases. Though there is no known cure ...

While the literature and interest in bilingualism in education in the Middle East remains new, it is widely practiced across the world either by design or by a complete accident. Many literatures ignore or only mention the Middle East in passing, possibly due to the perception that the Arab world homogenously used Arabic, and are even hostile against English, French, Germany and others. Karmani (2005) and Karmani and Pennycook (2005) in Gallagher (2011) deconstruct the evolution of rhetoric and attitudes towards English, which was inevitably associated with the US activities in the Arab world, besides the perceptions that is is a ...

Arguably, psychology as a discipline attempts to predict, describe and explain on various aspects of human nature as well as trying to convince the lives of people to an optimum level. For many decades, psychology has been a field with diverse arguments. Driven with diversity, psychology has undergone various changes and modifications. In fact, natural progression in the psychological field depends on diverse research, clientele, and real life applications. Moreover, the nature of the psychological field is based on the uniqueness of people and the adaptation of human nature. The uniqueness of the discipline gives psychologists the chance and ability to ...

Negative Emotions

Nearly every parent has experienced the sudden, intense, explosive outburst of emotions that occur in toddlers and early childhood. (Gisbrect, Miller & Muller, 2010, p. 478). Research suggests that early emotional regulation may be significantly influenced by qualitative aspect of toddler-caregiver interactions and partly by the child’s temperament (Cassiday, 194; Tronic 1989). Admittedly, the manifestation of negative emotions by children is considerably influenced by their interactions with their caregivers. While it is understood that a child brings a particular set of abilities to his or her emotional life, people surrounding a child play a role in the development of their emotional competence; ...

Biography and Contribution to the Attachment Theory

Mary Dinsmore Salter Ainsworth (1913-1999)

There is no doubt that Mary Ainsworth was born an intellectual judging from her contributions and discoveries in psychology and other academic fields. Perhaps, Mary Ainsworth is best known for contributions in the development of the attachment theory and as well, her works in developing of the strange situation (Bretherton, 1992). Her professional career was hugely shaped by Bowlby’s research unit.

Early Life

Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth (nee Salter), the eldest in a family of four sisters, was born to Mary and Charles Salter, Dickinson College graduates, in Glendale , Ohio, in 1913 (Bretherton, 2000). Her parents placed ...

Kangaroo Mother Care: The Benefits of Skin-to-Skin Contact with Newborns

Kangaroo Mother Care, or Skin-to-Skin contact with a newborn immediately after birth, has proven to be a highly beneficial practice, with hardly any negative impact. Kangaroo Mother Care, or KMC for short, provides a newborn the warmth, stimulation, safety, protection from infection, and love that they need. KMC has benefits for not only the newborn, but also significant benefits for the mother, including a boost in her self esteem. Through various studies, pediatricians and obstetricians have found little negative impact through the use of the Kangaroo Mother Care method. The only time it should not be used is in emergency situations, where a newborn ...

Forensic Psychology Examples

Forensic psychology is known as a field that works with both law and psychology. In recent years, forensic psychology is said to have experienced a high growth since more students are becoming interested in this psychology branch. Sometimes, human beings get involved in criminal acts which are completely out of our own prediction. This has led to the rise of a special branch known as forensic psychology which helps the court and the world as well understand why humans behave the way he does at times and what triggers such kind of a behavior. In this paper we intend to look at this ...

This research focuses on establishing associations that exist between school victimization and the lives of young adults and adolescents. The researchers try to incorporate data that include different ethnicities such as the Latinos and Whites in order to establish convincing results. In addition, the study offers new areas that need to be researched further to develop preventative actions that may be of assistance in reduce harassment and victimization of gays, lesbians, and bisexual young adults in schools.

The topic of this paper concerning developmental psychology is Gender-Non conforming Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: School Victimization and Young Adult ...

Over the years, many people either win or lose cases as a result of the information provided by the witnesses given a chance to testify against them or in their favor. It is true that human being is prone to forgetting. As a result of the many activities they are engaged in, it becomes necessarily inevitable for individuals to retain all that they have heard or seen throughout their lifetime.

Similarly, there have been a lot of rumors based on stereotypical beliefs that the more elderly a person is, the more they lose their retention credibility. It is therefore, believed by many people that ...

People commonly get confused by these two terms: clinical psychology and psychiatry. While these two fields may have something in common, it is important that people know what type of professional they should seek help from whenever they have a psychological condition to deal with. Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the scientific and clinical practice of psychology. For those who do not yet have a clear idea what psychology is, it is simply a branch of science concerned with the study of a human’s mind, how it functions and on a larger scale, how an individual’s mind affects ...

Abstract

Children’s knowledge of earth possesses the potential to unravel their understanding of scientific concepts in the young age. Researchers have claimed that children prepare earth’s mental models which are coherent in nature. However, the understanding of earth of children is related to their age as has been indicated in recent research and the older children demonstrate improved understanding of the spherical shape of earth whereas younger children believes earth to be disc shaped. This study establishes this fact by testing 214 children, out of which 107 were of age group 5 to 6 and 107 were of ...

Abstract

Children’s knowledge of earth has the potential to shed light on their understanding of scientific concepts in the young age. Researchers have claimed that children construct mental models of earth which are coherent in nature. However, the understanding of earth of children is related to their age as has been indicated in recent research and the older children demonstrate better understanding of the spherical shape of earth whereas younger children believes earth to be disc shaped. This study establishes this fact by testing 214 children, out of which 107 are younger (5 to 6 years in age) and ...